2023年4月【基础英语】课程代码00088真题及答案

第第8页共8页2023年下年高等教育自学全国统一命题考试根底英语 试题课程代码：0088一、词汇应用和语法构造〔30130分〕〔一〕词汇应用〔15分〕选择最正确答案完成句子Marydecidedtogiveupherjobforthe〔 〕ofherchildren.A.care B.sakeC.reason D.concernWatchingtelevisionhasits〔 〕aswellasitsadvantages.A.shortcomings B.goodsC.benefits D.disadvantagesWeshouldtakesome〔 〕tostoptheincreaseincrime.A.standards B.measuresC.designs D.unitsThetouristindustry〔 〕greatlytotheeconomyofthatcountry.A.supports B.benefitsC.contributes D.assistsWithouttax,itwouldbe〔 〕topaythesoldiersandpolicemen.A.possible B.impossibleC.probable D.easyWewouldverymuch〔 〕itifyoucoulddousafavor.A.associate B.appropriateC.appreciate D.approveThephoto〔 〕meofthevillagewherewespentourchildhood.A.reminds B.remembersC.recalls D.relatesThenewlawwillnottake〔 〕untilthebeginningofnextmonth.A.place B.actionC.effect D.positionAllforeignmerchantsweremadetopayheavy〔 〕onthegoodstheysoldorbought.A.fees B.dutiesC.prices D.moneyBanksbothlendmoneytocustomerswhoneeditandalsoborrowmoneyfromthosewhohavealotandthereforewantto〔 〕itinthebank.develop B.benefitC.expand D.depositGetinthecar.There”senough〔 〕foryou.place B.seatC.spot D.roomScientistshave〔 〕manynewmethodsofincreasingtheworld”sfoodsupply.putupwith B.caughtupwithC.broughtupwith D.comeupwithThegovernmentofeverycountryshoul〔 greatimportancetoenvironmentprotection.attach B.approachC.pay D.spendBeforeyoucanstartabusiness,youwillhavetoraisethenecessary〔 〕.investment B.savingsC.income D.capitalTheycoveredawide〔 〕oftopicsintheinterview.extent B.collectionC.range D.number〔二〕语法构造〔15分〕选择最正确答案完成句子Aneconomistissomeoe knowsalotabouthowgoodsandwealthareproducedandused.which B.who C.what D.whom17.Mymothersuggestedthat〔 〕.A.Marydoessomecleaning B.MarydosomecleaningC.Marydidsomecleaning D.Maryisgoingtodosomecleaning18.Ourbossdidn”tthinkweneeded〔 〕howimportantthetaskwas.A.tobetold B.totellC.havingtold D.beingtold19.〔 〕thewidespreadearlyuseofwoolandlinen,cottonisthemostimportantsourceofman”sclothing.A.But B.DespiteofC.However D.Despite20.Canyoutellme〔 〕therailwaystation?A.howcanIget B.howcanIreachC.howIcangetto D.howIcanreachto21.We〔 〕gotothemoviesquitefrequently.A.usedto B.areusedtoC.useto D.areusingto22.〔 〕bythepolice,thevillagersfelttheywerequitesafe.A.Tobeprotected B.ProtectingC.Protected D.HavingprotectedThepolice〔 〕respectedbythepeopleinourcountry.is B.have C.has D.areNowadaysitischeapertothrowtheproductsaway〔 〕repairthem.to B.than C.thanto D.morethan25.He〔 〕meyesterday,becauseIwasn”tthere.A.couldn”thaveseen B.mustn”thaveseenC.couldn”tsee D.shouldn”thaveseenThestatueisastallasa〔 〕building.A.seven-storey B.seven-storeysC.seven-stories D.seventh-story27.〔 〕badweatherstopsme,Igoforawalkeveryday.A.If B.Unless C.Lest D.Incase28.Althoughthisbookisveryold,〔 〕contentisveryinteresting.A.its B.soitC.itis D.butits29.〔 〕thechance,shemighthavebecomeasuccessfulbusinesswoman.A.Giving B.GiveC.Given D.Beinggiven30.Ihaven”tdecidedwhichhotel〔 〕.A.tostay B.tostayatC.istostayat D.isforstaying二、改错(10110分)A、B、C、D四个划底线局部，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误局部的字母，无需改正错误。31.Idon”tknowwhat”swrongwithhertoday.Shekeepsaskmestrangequestions.A B C DSomethinghastobedonetoprotectthewildanimalsonbeingkilled.A B C DTheeconomyofthatbigcityisbasisprimarilyonmanufacturing,wholesaleandretailtrade,A B Candgovernmentfunctions.D34.Icannotbecomeaccustomedwiththewaythathesolvestheproblem.A B C DProbableitisnottruethatBritainimportsmoregoodsthansheexports.A B C DFoodscomposedoftwoormoreingredientsmustbearlabelslistallingredientsintheorderofA B C Dpredominance.Weareoptimisticfortheprospectofthemarketeconomy,butothershavedifferentopinions.A B C DPleaseinformusifourratesareacceptablesoastowemaypreparethepolicyintime.A B C DThedoctorgavehersomemedicinetowhichshederivedlittlebenefit.A B C DInmostcountries,adirecttaxonpersons,whichiscalledanincometax,areused.A B C D三、完形填空〔15115分〕每空供给四个选择项，选择最正确答案填空。Thetouristtradeisbooming. 〔41〕allthiscomingandgoing,you”dexpect〔42〕understandingtodevelopbetweenthenationsoftheworld.Notabit!Superbsystemsofcommunicationbyair,seaandlandmakeitpossibleforustovisiteachother”scountriesatamoderatecost.Whatwasoncethe”grandtour”,reservedforonlytheveryrich,isnow〔43〕everybody”s〔44〕.Thepackagetourandcharteredflightsarenottobe〔45〕.Moderntravelersenjoyalevelofcomfortwhichthelordsandladies〔46〕grandtoursintheolddayscouldn”thavedreamedof.Butwhat”sthesenseofthismassexchangeofpopulationsifthenationsoftheworld〔47〕basicallyignorantofeachother?Manytouristorganizationsaredirectlyresponsibleforthis〔48〕ofaffairs.Theydeliberately〔49〕toprotecttheirclientsfromtoomuchcontactwiththelocalpopulation.Themoderntouristleadsacosseted〔受宠的),shelteredlife.Helivesatinternationalhotels, 〔50〕heeatshis〔51〕foodandsipshisinternationaldrinkwhilehegazesatthenatives〔52〕adistance.Conductedtourstoplacesofinterestarecarefullycensored.Thetouristisallowedtoseeonlywhattheorganizerswanthimtoseeandnomore.Astrict〔53〕makesitimpossibleforthetouristtowanderoff〔54〕hisown;andanywaylanguageisa〔55〕soheisonlytoohappytobeprotectedinthisway.41.A.As B.In C.By D.With42.A.less B.greater C.bigger D.smaller43.A.within B.in C.for D.of44.A.reach B.grip C.catch D.hold45.A.sneered B.sneeredat C.smiled D.smiledat46.A.at B.on C.in D.to47.A.retain B.remain C.maintain D.sustain48.A.case B.condition C.state D.situation49.A.setin B.setout C.setoff D.setforward50.A.where B.which C.there D.that51.A.local B.national C.foreign D.international52.A.in B.to C.from D.over53.A.timetable B.chart C.schedule D.arrangement54.A.on B.of C.in D.for55.A.tool B.bridge C.help D.barrier四、阅读理解〔10220分〕本局部有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，每个问题有四个供选择的答案。请选择一个最正确答案。Passage1In1967theconsumerpriceindexstoodat100andithasnowtopped200.Allowingforthis,theaveragewageofworkerswas＄104in1969and＄105inApril1978.Sincethenwithmoreinflationanygaininpurchasingpowerhasbeenwipedoutandmoretakenaway.Infactduringtheyearof1978,thebuyingpoweroftheaveragepaycheckhasfallenby3.4percent.Inadditiontotheincometax,thereareusuallystateandcountytaxes,andinnearlyallAmericancommunitie(社区),thereisanothertaxthathasbeenincreasingwithinflation,anditaffectsallpurchasers.TheaverageAmericanworkerhasnotdonewell,buttheupper-middle-classincomeearnerhasdoneevenworse.Theupper-middle-incomeworkerhasmoretospendthantheaverageworker,ofcourse,butinbuyingpower,notasmuchashehad10yearsago.Aprofessionalpersonmayhaveseenhisincometripledinthelast10years,butevenifhetakesintwoorthreetimesasmanydollarsashedidbefore,heisnotactuallyearningasmuchmoreashemaythink.Hemaybepayingfourorfivetimesasmuchinfederalincometaxesandhigherstateandlocaltaxes,andifheisself-employed,hemayneedtosetasidemoneyforhisownretirement.Thetwogroupsofpeoplewhohavedonebestfinanciallyaretherichandtheelderly.Forexample,themaximumSocialSecuritybenefitwas＄108in1968anditis＄459today,andthisincomeisnottaxable.Accordingtothewriter,whohavebeenmostbadlyaffectedbytheinflation?A.Allpurchasers. B.Averageworkers.C.Professionals. D.Upper-middle-classcitizens.57.Whichofthefollowinghasbeendecreasedduringtheinflation?Theconsumerpriceindex.Thepurchasingpoweroftheaveragepaycheck.Professionals”income.Stateandcountytaxes.Accordingtothepassage,whomayhavebeenlessaffectedduringtheinflation?A.Therich. B.Thepoor.C.Purchasers. D.Professionals.59.Inthewriter”sopinion,theinflation .A.hadmadepeoplepoorer B.wasatimeofbecomingrichC.wasbeingbroughtundercontrol D.wouldenforcepeopletosavemoremoney60.Whattaxiscollectedfromeventhepoorestcitizen?A.Incometax. B.Statetax.C.Salestax. D.Socialsecuritytax.Passage2Tourismcreatesemployment.TheEnglishTouristBoardestimatesthatintheLakeDistrict-apopularresort-30percentofjobscanbedirectlyattributedtotourism.Nationally,around1.6millionjobsareinvolvedinthetouristindustryinBritain.Thesearemainlyjobsinhotels,guesthouses,bedandbreakfastestablishmentsandsimilartypesofaccommodationandinrestaurantsandcafes.Localpeoplecanthereforeearnawagethroughavarietyofjobs:receptionists,cooks,cleanersandwaiters.Indirectly,thereareotherbenefitstotheeconomysincevisitorsspendcashindifferentways.Theyneedlocalpeopletoactascouriersanddriversfortrips.Farmersandfishermenmayearnextraincomebysellingtheirproducetothehotels.Villageshopkeepersmighthavetopackupiftheydidnotgetpartoftheirincomefromtourists.Themoneytouristsspendonlocalsouvenirsorartifactslikeclothorcarvingshelpstraditionalartsandcraftsindustriestosurvive.However,suchworkisofteninsecurebecauseitisseasonal.Furthermore,theseworkersarenotnecessarilyrecruitedlocally.Hotelownersmaybringinstafffromabroadtodothebetter-paidandmoreskilledjobs,orsometimesimportcheaplabortoperformthemoremenial下贱的)tasks.Theseforeignerssendremittanceshome-outofthecountry.SomeholidaycompaniesoperatinginAfricabuylittlelocalproducts.Instead,theyimportfoodanddrinktosuitWesterntastes.InGambia,forexample,60percentoffoodand40percentofdrinksservedinresortsareimported.Tourismattractsinvestment.Thisalsobenefitstheeconomy.Yetsinceinvestorsmaybeforeigners,alargepartoftheincomemaygooverseas.InKenya,forinstance,onlyhalftheamountspentontourismremainsinthecountry.Villageshopkeepersmighthaveto iftheydidnotgetpartoftheirincomefromtourists.puttheirtoolsawaystopworkingputalltheirbelongingsinacasebreakdownWhyaren”tworkersnecessarilyrecruitedlocally?Becausetheyareseasonalworkers.Becausetheysendremittanceshome.Becauseforeignworkersmaybeemployed.Becauseforeignworkersmayinvestinlocaleconomy.63.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Hotelownersm