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考研《英语一》安徽省滁州市天长市2023年临考冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ItwasataconcertthatIhappenedtofindDavid.Hewasholdinghisheadatastrange
1
asifhewere
staringdownatsomething.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.Thelastthingheremembers
2
was
hisdaughterbeingborn.Thentheworldwent
3.Badluckisnostrangertothis44-year-oldman.Hismotherdiedofcancer,andhisweakfatherhadto
4
11-year-oldDavidtothecareofthestate.
Thingsseemedalwaystogofrombadto
5.Twoyearsago,hisbelovedguidedogpulledhimoutofthe
6
ofatruck.Davidwasnothurt.Thedog
7.
ButDaviddoesnotfeelsorryforhimself."Thesearejustlittleobstacles(障碍)youhaveto
8
inyourlife,"hesaid.
Hehastomakeadailytwo-hourtriptohisworkingplace---theX-raydepartmentofan
9
room.
Itwasahardjobto
10.Beforehegotit,Davidwasdeterminedtoescapetheworkshoprunbythe
Lighthouse,anorganization
11
tohelpblindpeople.HewantedajobofdevelopingX-rayfilm,,something
12,
notjusthe,mustdointhedark,includingpeoplewith
13
eyesight.TheLighthousecalledmanyhospitals,with
noresult,
14
theyofferedtopayhisfirstthreemonths'salary.Davidworksaloneinadarkroomthat
15
chemicals.Hecannotweargloves.
16,hecouldnotfeel.
Sincethisisanemergencyroom,livescanbe17
oroutofdanger.Hisdirectresssaysshetrustshim100
percent.
Hemakes$20000ayear.Buthismotivation(动机)goes
18
money."Byworking,Icanactualizemyown
19.That'sthemostimportant!"hesaid.Whatashiningexampleforusto
20!1、A.ankleB.directionC.angleD.altitude2、A.doingB.feelingC.seeingD.hearing3、A.blankB.colorfulC.emptyD.silent4、A.bringupB.bringinC.giveupD.givein5、A.worseB.goodC.betterD.mad6、A.bottomB.pathC.wheelD.back7、A.killedB.sacrificedC.diedD.injured8、A.seekB.overcomeC.surroundD.search9、A.upstairsB.emergencyC.informationD.underground10、A.dealwithB.getthroughC.takeupD.comeby11、A.intendedB.plannedC.offeredD.devoted12、A.everyoneB.nobodyC.someoneD.none13、A.commonB.poorC.normalD.actual14、A.becauseB.ifC.incaseD.eventhough15、A.consistsofB.smellsofC.tasteslikeD.feelslike16、A.HoweverB.UnfortunatelyC.OtherwiseD.Besides17、A.putatriskB.putupwithC.takenholdofD.takenincharge18、A.intoB.beyondC.ontoD.below19、A.blindnessB.incomeC.valueD.experience20、A.setB.takeC.studyD.followSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Discovery’sastronautsarrivedtoanexcitingcelebrationWednesdayasnearly700peoplecrowdedanairplanestorageplace,wavingflagsandholdingsignsthatread:“WelcomeHome,Astronauts!”Theseven-personteamreturnedtoEarthonTuesdayafterbeingthefirsttotakeaspaceshuttleintoorbitsincetheColumbiadisaster(灾难)of2003.“Inthelasttwoandahalfyears,wehavebeenthroughtheveryworstthatmannedspaceflightcanbringus,andoverthepasttwoweekswehaveseentheverybest,”NASAAdministratorMichaelGriffintoldtheastronautsandtheirfamiliesandfansWednesday.ThecrowdwavedAmericanflagsfortheU.S.astronautsandJapaneseflagsforcrewmemberSoichiNoguchi,oneofthespacewalkers.“Asarookie(新手)astronaut,Icouldnotaskformore,”Noguchisaid,“Wehadthreespacewalks,twoextradaysinspaceandonegreatteam.”Whilethehomecominghasbeenfilledwithexcitementforwhatmissioncontrollersdeclareda“trulyspectaculartestflight”,uncertaintyremainsforthefutureoftheshuttleprogram.ShortlyafterDiscoveryroseupintospaceJuly26,anearly1-poundlargepieceoffoaminsulation(泡沫绝缘材料)fellfromthefueltank—theverythingthatwassupposedtohavebeenfixedafterColumbiaexploded.ThefoammissedDiscovery,butNASAgroundedallshuttleflightsuntilengineersfixtheproblem.NASAgroundcrewsexaminedDiscoveryafteritsreturnfromorbitandfounditingoodcondition,anofficialsaidWednesdayatNASA’sDrydenFlightResearchCenteratEdwardsAirForceBaseinCalifornia.Technicianscounted101dingsanddivots,including20thatwerelargerthan1inch.SchaafDean,landingsupportgroupchief,saidthenumbersweresimilartotheresultsofothershuttle,post-landingexaminations.Abeginningexaminationoftheshuttle’sthermal(热的)blanketshoweditremainedundamagedduringre-en-tryintotheEarth’sair.(Agencies)1、Thesevenastronauts________.A.arethefirsttotakeaspaceshuttleintoorbitB.tooktheColumbiaintospaceC.returnedtoearthsafelyD.areAmericans2、Accordingtothetext,theNASAofficialsthink________.A.theflightofDiscoveryisafailureB.mannedspaceflighthasbeenthroughthebestinthepastC.theflightofDiscoveryisasuccessD.theastronautsarenationalheroes3、WhentheDiscoverytookoff,________.A.thefueltankburnedB.apieceoffoaminsulationfellC.thesafetybeltisnotfixedD.itknockedintotheColumbia4、Theunderlinedword“grounded”means________.A.(ofaboat)hitthebottomofaseaandbeunabletomoveB.tocauseaboattohitthebottomofaseaorlakeC.topreventaplaneorpersonfromflyingD.tobebasedonsomethingText2TheBristolInternationalBalloonFestivalisaworld-classhotairballooningfestivalandisrecognizedasoneoftheUK’stopfiveoutdoorevents.Foundedin1978,theFestivalhasbecomeasymbolforBristol,thesameasBrunel’sfamousSuspensionBridge.HeldintherollinghillsofAshtonCourtontheedgeofBristol,theFestivalishugelypopularandcompletelyfree,attractingaroundhalfamillionpeoplefromacrossthecountryandbeyond.Thisyear,forthefirsttime,visitorswillgettoseehowahotairballoonismade.Tocelebrateits40thanniversary,theworld’slargesthotairballoonproducer,CameronBalloons,willtakeonthechallengeofconstructingapassenger-carryingballoon,onsite,inaboutfourdays.OthereventstolookforwardtoattheBristolInternationalBalloonFestivalincludedaredevilstunts(冒险特技表演)fromtheRedArrows,over250tradestalls,localandinternationalfoodstalls,andafunfair(露天游艺集市).Here’swhat’sonindetail:Thursday11thAugust:12pmGatesOpenandTradeVillageopen6pmSpecialShapesAscent—anumberofhotairballoonswilltaketothesky9:30pmNightglowandFireworkFinale—30ormoreballoonswillglowintimetomusic10:30pmGatesCloseFriday12thAugust:6amHotAirBalloonMassAscent9amTradeandEntertainmentVillageopen12pmArena(竞技)EntertainmentandTetheredBalloons6pmHotAirBalloonMassAscent8:30pmGatesCloseSaturday13thAugust:6amHotAirBalloonMassAscent9amTradeandEntertainmentVillageopen12pmArenaEntertainmentandTetheredBalloons6pmHotAirBalloonMassAscent9:30pmNightglowandFireworkFinale10:30pmGatesCloseSunday14thAugust:6amHotAirBalloonMassAscent9amTradeandEntertainmentVillageopen12pmArenaEntertainmentandTetheredBalloons6pmHotAirBalloonMassAscent1、Onwhichdaycan’tyouseetheHotAirBalloonMassAscentstwice?A.12thAugustB.11thAugustC.13thAugustD.14thAugust2、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Visitorscanseehowahotairballoonismadeeveryyear.B.ThefestivalwasfoundedintherollinghillsofAshtonCourt.C.CameronBalloonsistheworld’slargesthotairballoonproducer.D.Thefestivalishugelypopularonlybecauseitiscompletelyfree.3、ThepassagemainlytalksabouttheFestival’s.A.originandhistoryB.newchallengesC.timeandplaceD.mainactivitiesText3SUPPORTWORKERDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:☆Startingrateof£8.56perhour☆Freeuniform☆Excellenttrainingcareers@WOWEEMAGAZINEWritersWantedWoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatopportunitytogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:chattyinterestingpassionateskilledContactusatinfo@.CALLINGALLMODELSThinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we'dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn'teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunity.Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringa@top-model-agency.ukWORKFORCOFFEEBEANSJoinBritain'snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday:☆Choosethehoursyouwork☆Getmanagementexperience☆ShareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerofCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.Emailusatjobs@coffeebeans.co.uk.1、Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker?A.info@B.jobs@coffeebeans.co.ukC.careers@D.info@top-model-agency.uk2、AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan______.A.getafreeuniformB.receivefreeticketstoeventsC.bringaparentD.chooseworkinghours3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings?A.Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults.B.Thereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker.C.EmployeesatCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementopportunities.D.ApplicantstoWoweeMagazineareexpectedtobesociableandenthusiastic.Text4Ihavebeenteachingthetenth-gradeEnglishforfouryears.Needlesstosay,Ilovemysubjectandvowedtoonedayimpart(透露)myloveofliteraturetomyfuturestudents.Well,Imustadmit,Ihavemademorethanadifference.Ihavechangedthewaystudentsperceive(感知)literatureandhaveeveninspiredsometobecomeEnglishteachers.OnestudentinparticularisnamedJohn.ImethimlastyearwhenhewasastudentinmyEnglishclassduringtheeighthperiod.Hesatinthebackoften,sayingverylittle.However,IsensedthathewastakinginallthatItaught.Johnwasneverabsentnorwashelate.Heseemedverymatureforhisage.Astheyearprogressed,wereadlotsofpoetryandvariousstoriesaboutdifferentculturesandreal-lifeexperiences.Ihavealwayswantedliteraturetospeaktomystudentssothattheycouldfindrelevantconnectionswhichwouldfinallygivethemthatmotivationtoread,writeandinterpret.Whilereadingandwritingpoetry,JohnwrotesomebeautifulpoetrythatspokeofhisexperiencesasablackmaleinAmerica.Onthelastdayofschool,studentswereaskedtowriteabriefautobiographicalessayandtodedicate(献给)ittosomeoneheorshethoughtwassignificantinhisorherlife.Johndedicatedhisessaytomeandusedclipartthatdecoratedthededicationwithroses.Hestatedintheessaythat"somepeopleyoumeetinlifeareflowers,butthentherearethosewhoareroses.Ms.Hopkins,IjustwantyoutoknowthatyouarearoseinmylifeandIhaveenjoyedeveryminuteofbeinginyourclass.YouhaveshownmethatIhavepurposeinlifeandthatIamapoet.Iwillneverforgetyou."Tearsstreameddownmyeyes.Ihadhadaparticularlyhardpersonallifethatyearandsomehowthatlettermadeitworththestruggle.Makingasignificantcontributiontosomeone'slifeissomethingmoneycouldneverbuy.Teachingallowsteacherstomakeapositivedifferenceinthelifeofsomeone.1、What'stheauthor'spurposetotakeJohnforexample?A.Toshowthatherstudentswereallexcellentreaders.B.TodevelopherownideaaboutEnglishliterature.C.Toprovewhatshehadjustsaidwastrue.D.Topersuadeherreaderstochangetheirminds.2、WhydidJohnchoosetodedicatehisautobiographicalessaytoMs.Hopkins?A.Hethoughtshewassignificantinhislife.B.Hewantedtosaytoherthatshewasaredrose.C.Heexpectedhertoknowhehadenjoyedherclass.D.Herememberedshehadpromisedtolethimbeapoet.3、Whatkindofpersonwastheauthoraccordingtothetext?A.Gentle.B.Passionate.C.Humorous.D.Indifferent.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ThedifferenceagoodteachercanmakeB.ThefriendshipMs.HopkinsandJohndevelopedC.AnexperienceonlyMs.HopkinsandherstudentscouldhaveD.ThesignificantcontributioneveryonecanmakePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空WhilegoingbackpackingaroundEurope,Ifound1.(me)inanembarrassingsituation.Mywalletandclothes2.(steal)whenIwasshoppinginacrowedmarket!AllIleftwasmypassportandaplanetickettomynextdestination.AfterI3.(anxious)toldoneofthestaffattheyouthhotelIwasstayinginaboutmyproblem,sheoffered4.(help)meout.Togetherwefoundouthowtowire(电汇)moneyfrommyparentstomynextcitystop.Thensheprintedamapandtoldmehowtogettotheplace5.Icouldpickitup.Shecalledmynexthotelandexplainedthesituation,6.(arrange)formetocheckinandpayadaylater.JustwhenIthoughteverythingwouldbefine,IrealizedIdidn'thaveanymoneytopayfor7.traintotheairportThat'swhyshegavemeenoughmoneytobuytheticket.8.herhelp,mytripwouldhavebeenover.TothisdayIamvery9.(thank)forherkindness.Thiseventrenewedmy10.(believe)thatmostpeopleouttherearegood.语法填空Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschoolsStudentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutitExpertshopethewhole1.(social)paymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescentsNowadays,schoolviolenceis2.hotissueIthinkthisisaphenomenon,which3.(call)forourgreatconcernWeshouldtryeveryeffort4.(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheir5.(person)safetycouldnotbeguaranteedInfact,violencecan6.(learn)Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom7.theyseeontelevisionorontheInternetIfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwill8.(certain)notanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillresult9.morefightingIwilltellmyteachersandparentsaboutitIthinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguysAllinall,everystudentshouldbehave10.(he)andkeepawayfromviolenceSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)SavingMoneyonHolidayTravelTheholidayseasonisn’tjustaboutshoppingandgifts.1、However,holidaytravelcangetexpensivefastfasterthanyoucanimagine.Fortunately,thefollowingtipswillhelpyoukeepyourtravelspendingundercontrol.•Planahead.Theearlieryoubookyourtravel,fromflightstohotels,theeasieritistofindgooddeals.2、Infact,manyexpertspointoutthatyoushouldbooktravelaboutonetothreemonthsearliersothatyoucanhavemoreopportunitiestofindthebestdealsandyouknowwhatyouwillbedoing.•Bookyourairtraveloncheaperdays.TravellingbyaironTuesdaysandWednesdaysoftencostslessthantravellingonFridaysandSundays.Duringtheholidays,though,it’snotjustaboutaspecificdayoftheweek.3、Daysimmediatelybeforeandafteraholidaycanbeexpensive.IfyoucanadjustyourplanssothatyoucantravelonThanksgivingDayorChristmasDay,youmightbeabletofindanevenbetterdeal.•Considertravellingovernight.Overnightflightsoftencostlessthanthoseatmoreconvenienttimes.4、Dependingonwhereyouaregoing,andtheoptionsofhowtogetthere,overnighttravelcanhelpyouavoidanightinthehotel,aswellassaveyourmoneyontraveltoyourdestination.•5、Youcan’tbringliquidswithyouontheplane,butyoucanbringsandwichesandothersnacks.Whenyou’reontheroad,youcanbuyfoodatlocalgroceriestomakeyourownmeals.Ifyouarestayinginahotelforalongtime,considercookingyourownfood,especiallyifyouhaveaccesstoamicrowave.A.Bringyourownfood.B.Consideraffordableaccommodations.C.Bookingearliercanalsosaveyourmoney.D.Ifyouareflying,consideralternativeairports.E.Youalsoneedtoconsiderthedayssurroundingtheholiday.F.Agreatdealoftravelalsotakesplaceduringthistimeoftheyear.G.Otheralternativesincludesleepertrains,aswellasovernightferries.Ifyouwanttosavemoneyongroceriesfollowingwayswillhelpyoucut$100outofyourmonthlygrocerybillwithoutt
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