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牛津英语译林版九年级英语阅读强化训练7
一、完形填空
MrsHammondwasoldandblind,butshewasveryindependent(独立的)and___1___todothingsby
herself.Shewouldgoforalongwalk___2___everyday,andwasabletofindherwaybackbyusingher
___3___stick.Shehadneverlostherwayuntilthisday.
Thisdaywhenshewasoutforawalk,shefoundthetreesonherway___4___becausesomevillagershad
cutthemdown.Soshecouldn'tfindherwayback.___5___sheknewwhattodo,sheheardthesoundofwater
nearherfbet."Water?”shesaidaloudto___6___.“Imustbeonabridge.Tvebeentoldthatthere'sa__7___
nearby,butIdon'tknowitsexactlocation(位置).HowcanIgetbackfromhere?^^
Atthattimeshe___8___aman'sfriendlyvoicenearher.Itsaid,“Excuseme,canIhelpyou?”
"How___9___ofyou!”MrsHammondanswered.t4Yes,please.TmafraidI'vegot___10___.Canyou
pleasehelpmegethome?^^
“___11___Jthemananswered.Andtheybegan___12___.ThemantookMrsHammondtoherhouse,and
sheinvitedhiminandtoldtheman___13___gratefulshewasthatshehadmethim.
“Don't___14___me,“heanswered.t€Iwanttothankyou.^^
“Thankme?”MrsHammondsaid."What_15_?”
“Well,“themananswered.€tIwastryingtothrowmyselfintotheriver.ButImnotgoingtodoitnow.^^
1.A.refusedB.taughtC.triedD.decided
2.A.aloneB.togetherC.wellD.fast
3.A.playingB.holdingC.choppingD.guiding
4.A.dyingB.growingC.missingD.hiding
5.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.Since
6.A.itselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves
7.A.riverB.houseC.restroomD.mountain
8.A.heardB.listenedtoC.noticedD.lookedup
9.A.sillyB.cleverC.richD.kind
10.A.illB.lostC.injuredD.bad
11.A.SorryB.NoC.TerribleD.Certainly
12.A.arguingB.walkingC.workingD.fighting
13.A.howB.howeverC.whatD.whatever
14.A.stopB.askC.thankD.trouble
15.A.likeB.forC.withD.about
二、阅读理解
A
Soundsinwater
Youmayfeelsillyholdingabagofwatertoyourear,butitcanteachyousomethingabouthowsound
travels.
You'llneed
Aplasticbagwithzipsclosed
Awatchwithhands,notdigital(数码的)
Analarmclock,notdigital
Water
1.Filltheplasticbagwithwaterandzipitup.
2.Holdthebagagainstyourear,andthenholdthewatchagainstthebag.Canyouhearitticking(嘀嗒作响)?
Holdthewatchneartheotherear,aboutthesamedistanceawayasitwaswiththebagofwater.Comparethe
soundswithandwithoutthebag.
3.RepeatStep2withthealarmclock.
Whathappens?
Youcanhearthewatchmoreclearlythroughthebagbecausewatercarriessoundvibrations(震动)better
thanair.
Thisiswhywhalescancommunicatewitheachotheroverlongdistancesbymakingclickingandsinging
sounds.
Youcanhearallsortsofsoundsclearlyunderwaterinaswimmingpool.
1.Intheexperiment,isNOTthematerialneeded.
A.aplasticbagB.waterC.adigitalwatchD.analarmclock
2.WhichofthefollowingisthemainmeaningofStep2?
3.Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?
A.Watercarriessoundaswellasair.B.Watercarriessoundbetterthanair.
C.Aircamessoundbetterthanwater.D.Youcannothearsoundsclearlyunderwater.
4.Fromtheinformation,weknow.
A.you'resillyifyouholdabagofwatertoyourear
B.adigitalclockisalsoneededintheexperiment
C.whywhalescancommunicatewitheachother
D.it'sdifficulttohearsoundsunderwater
5.Theinformationmainlywantstotellus.
A.howwedoanexperimentB.howwhaleshearsounds
C.howsoundisheardD.howsoundtravels
B
“Hewashardlymorethanfivefeet,fourinches(心1.63m)tall,butcarriedhimselfwithgreatdignity.His
headwasexactlytheshapeofanegg..”
Withthisdescription,AgathaChristieintroducedHerculePoirotinherfirstnovel,TheMysteriousAffairat
Styles.Inthecenturysince,thenamePoirothasbeenfamiliararoundtheworld.Backthen,however,theretired
Belgianpolicemanhadjustescapedfromhiswar-tornhomeland.AftersettlingdowninasleepyEnglishvillage,
hewasinvolvedinthemurderofawealthyelderlylady.
ManycasesPoirottookonwerehardtosolve.Butasheoftensaid,“Thesimplestexplanationisalwaysthe
mostlikely.^^Itjusttakesthelittlegreycells,acloseeyefordetailandabitofselfconfidence.AsPoirotfound
throughouthiscareer,themostordinarycluescouldprovetobethemostimportant.
MurderseemedtofollowPoirotwhereverhewent,fromruralEnglandtotheRiverNile.Thedetectivedid
makemistakes,buthealwaysgothisman,womanorboth.Poirotcouldbeannoyingsometimes一hewastoo
proudofhimselfandbelievedhewassimplysmarterthanothers.However,hewasoneofthebest-loved
charactersinthefiction.Peoplelikedhimforhispowerfulunderstandingofhumannature.TheBelgianhelped
makeChristietheworld'sbest-sellingnovelist.
Butafterwriting33novelsand59shortstoriesstarringPoirot,Christieherselfbecametiredofthecharacter.
ShekilledhimoffinanovelwrittenduringWorldWarIIbutnotpublisheduntil1975.TheNewYorkTimesthen
gavehimafrontobituary.Today,lotsofpeoplearoundtheworldstilllikePoirot.Manyofhisstorieshave
beenmadeintofilms.AndSophieHannah,aBritishnovelist,hastriedtobringPoirotbacktolifeinaseriesof
newstories.
1.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatHerculePoirot
A.feltdisappointedabouthisappearanceB.wasfamousforhisnovels
C.lookedexactlyliketheshapeofaneggD.wasnotashamedofhisheight
2.HerculePoirotmovedtoEnglandbecause
A.hishometownwasaffectedbythewarB.hewasinvitedtosolveacase
C.hewantedtoliveawealthylifethereD.hewasinvolvedinamurder
3.ThemainideaofParagraph3isthat.
A.HerculePoirotisgoodatfindingsimplecluesB.littlegreycellsareimportantforsolvingcases
C.PoirotcouldusesimplecluestosolvecasesD.Poirotsolvedsimplecasesthroughouthiscareer
4.Poirotbecameoneofthebestlovedcharactersinthefictionbecause.
A.hewasshortandhadafunnylookB.murdersfollowedhimwhereverhewent
C.hehadadeepunderstandingofhumannatureD.hewasnotperfect-sometimesmademistakes
5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.SophieHannahwastiredofPoirotB.wecanreadnewstoriesofPoirotsoon
C.AgathaChristiepassedawayin1975D.PoirotwasmurderedbyaBelgian
C
Eatarainbowofcoloursoften,asdietitians(营养学家)arefondofsaying—andwithgoodreason.Eatingall
kindsofcolourfulfoodprovidesvitaminsandminerals(矿物质)thatcan'tbereplacedwithsupplementstokeep
yourbodyhealthy.
WholeFoods,afoodcompanyintheUnitedStates,examinedbuyers'behaviourgloballyacross465stores.
Accordingtoexpertsfromthecompany,ourplateslookverycolourfulthisyear,withpurplefoodsparticularlyin
fashion.Thisisindeedthecase.Walkthroughanysupermarketandyouwillfindrichly-colouredpurplefoodsare
showingupontheshelves:purplecauliflower,blackrice,blueberries,blackberries,purplesweetpotatoesand
purplecabbage.
Theincreasingpopularityofpurplefoodinthemarketisunsurprising,showinghowattentivepeopleare
becomingtohealthinrecentyears.Peoplehavelongknownthatthedarkerthecolourofafoodis,thehigher
antioxidants(抗氧化剂)andnutrientsitwillhave.Infact,peoplewereencouragedtoeatmorepurplefoodsaftera
studyfoundthatthosewhoatepurplefruitsandvegetablesregularlyoftenhadlowcholesterol(胆固醇)anda
reducedriskofgettinghighbloodpressure.
Researchshowsthatthesefoodsgettheirpurplecolourfromanthocyanins.Theyhavebeenlinkedwith
antioxidantsandanti-agingspecialqualitiesinthebody.Purplefoodshelpimprovebonehealth,andhavealso
beenshowntolowertheriskofsomecancersandimprovememory.Takepuiplesweetpotatoesforexample.
Whilethestandardsweetpotatoispackedwithhealthbenefitsofitsown,thepuiplesweetpotatoisevenbetter
fbrus.Thesebrightly-colouredsweetpotatoessharethesametasteastheirorangesiblings,butarealsofilledwith
anthocyanins.Therefore,purplesweetpotatoeshelpwithdigestion(消化)andhaveanti-inflammatory(抗炎的)
specialqualities.
NutritionadviserMatthewPlowmanagreesthatpurplefoodsarefullofnaturalhealthbenefits.€€Thebenefits
ofantioxidantshavelongbeendiscussed.Theyarealsoknowntofightdisease,keepyoulookingyoungerandare
goodforyourheart—so,whywouldn'tyoueatthem?”
1.Accordingtonutritionexperts,weshouldeatallkindsofcolourfulfoodsoften.
A.becauserichlycolouredfoodsarepopularinsupermarkets
B.althoughvitaminandmineralsupplementscanreplacethem
C.astheycanprovideuswithvitaminsandmineralsthatweneed
D.becausepeoplehavetakennoticeoftheimportanceofhealththeseyears
2.AllofthefollowinghavemadethepurplefoodspopularinrecentyearsEXCEPT.
A.thedarkerthecolourofafoodis,thehealthieritis
B.moreandmorepurplefoodsareavailablenowadays
C.peoplearegettingtorealizethatbeinghealthyisimportant
D.astudyfoundthatthosewhooftenatepurplefoodswerehealthier
3.Whichisprobablythesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“siblings“inParagraph4?
A.Brothersorsisters.B.Fathersormothers.C.Unclesoraunts.D.Sonsand
daughters.
4.Thebenefitsofeatingpurplefruitsandvegetablesinclude.
©treatingcancers©improvingmemory
©helpingpeoplelookyoung©aidingdigestion
©reducingtheriskofgettinghighbloodpressure
A.①②③④B.①②④⑤C.①③④⑤D.②③④⑤
5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.EatingpurplefoodsforyourhealthB.Gettinganthocyaninsfrompurplefoods
C.Purplefoods,anewkindofmedicineD.Nutrients,somethingbodyneeds
D
Alwaysbelieveinyourselfnomatterwhathappenstoyouandlovethepersonthatyouare.Thesearelawsof
lifethatareusefultoeveryone.Ithinkthatbeforepeoplecanlivehappylives,theymustbelieveinandaccept
themselves.
Thehardestthingforyoutodoislookinthemirrorandlikewhatyousee,andthenacceptyourself,being
thankful,Andbelieveyoucanfinishanythingyoutrytodo.Toliveacomfortablelife,youmuststartwith
believinginyourself.
Ihavestruggledwithbelievinginmyselfsomanytimesinmylife.Strugglingwithlittletaskssuchas
completinghomeworkormemorizingapieceonthepiano,Iwouldgetsoupset.Butyouneverrealizehowmuch
easieryourlifewillbecomeifyoudon'thaveconfidencebeforeyoutakeonataskuntilyousay,“Icandothis!”
Fourorfiveyearsago,Ibegantakingpianolessons.Oneday,recitaltimewascomingnear,butIhadapiece
thatIcouldn'tcompletelymemorize.Cominghomewithafeelingofsadness,IjustconsideredIcouldnot
achievethistask.IsatatmypianoandtoldmyselfthatIwouldnevergetitfinished.Butonsecondthought,I
couldmemorizeit,So,Itriedmybesttoplayandplay.Finally,Ididendupfinishingthepiece,andtherecital
wasabletowendsmoothly.Theimportantpointisthatlookingbackonthistimeinmylife,Icanseehow
importantitistobelievethatIcancompleteanythingIwanttodoifItrymybest.
Now,whenIbecomeupsetwithapianopiece,InevergiveuporthinkthatIcannotdoit.Alwaysbeginning
withconfidence,IsitdownandtellmyselfthatIcanachievemygoalifIputmymindintoit.IrealizethatI
shouldhavethismindineverythingIdo.
So,dearfriends,nevergiveupandbelievethatyoucancompleteanythingifyousetyourmindandhearton
it.
1.Whenyoulookinthemirror,themostdifficultthingforyouistoinit.
A.comparewithothersB.acceptyourselfC.changeyourselfD.seeanyoneelse
2.Fromthepassage,weknowthewriterisprobably.
A.apianoplayerB.amusicteacherC.amusicwriterD.apianoseller
3.WhatistheCORRECTorderofthefollowingstatementsofthepassage?
a.Thewriterthinksyoucanachieveyourgoalifyouputyourmindintoit.
b.Whenbecomingsadwithapianopiece,thewriternevergivesup.
c.Thewriterbegantakingpianolessonsfourorfiveyearsago.
d.Whennotfinishinglittletasks,thewriterwouldgetupset.
e.Alwaysbelieveinyourselfinanycondition.
A.a-b-c-d-eB.d-c-e-a-bC.e-d-c-b-aD.c-e-d-b-a
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillbecome.
B.Trytodoanythingthatyoufeeldifficulttofinish.
C.Believinginyourselfmeansyoucandoeverythingwell.
D.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.
5.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.
A.amagazineB.apieceofnewsC.aguidebookD.amusicbook
三、任务型阅读
A
Researchsuggeststhatourlevelofhappinessdependspartlyonsomethingwecannotcontrol—ourgenes(基
因)andourlifeconditions.Butourlevelofhappinessisalsoshapedbythechoiceswemake.Ifwe'vebeen
chasingwealth,fame,goodlooks,materialthingsandpower,wemaybelookingforhappinessinallthewrong
places.Scientistssuggestthatthefollowingsixhabitsmakepeoplehappier.
Peoplewhoformcloserelationshipsarelikelytobehappierthanthosewhodonot.Thenumberoffriends
wehaveisnotimportant.Whatmattersisthequalityofourrelationships.Relationshipsthatbringhappiness
usuallyincludethesharingoffeelings,respect,acceptance,trustandfun.
Peoplewhomakeahabitofcaringforothers'healthmaybehappier.Thisusuallyincludesvolunteeringfor
anorganizationorreachingouttofriendsandfamily.
Peoplewhoexerciseusuallyimproveboththeirphysicalandmental(精神上的)health.Someresearchhas
shownthatexercisecanbeasusefulasmedicine.
Whenwearesointerestedinanactivitythatweseemtoforgetthetime,weareinastateofflow(“心、流”状
态).Theactivitycouldbemakingart,playingthepiano,surfing,orplayingagame.Peoplewhoexperienceaflow
intheirworkorhobbieswillbehappier.
Peoplearemorelikelytobehappyiftheyknowwhattheirskillsareandusuallyusethem.Peoplewhoset
goalsandusetheirskillstoachievethemcanbehappier.Peopleareespeciallyhappywhentheycanusetheir
skillstoservethegreatergood.
Peoplewhothinkpositivelybybeingthankful,caringandoptimistic(乐观的)aremorelikelytobehappier.
根据短文内容,完成表格。(每空一词)
Secretstohappiness
1.______factsfromOurlevelofhappinessdepends2.______onourgenesandourlifeconditions.
researchOurlevelofhappinessalsodependsonwhatlifewe3.______.
Therearelotsofrelationshipsthatbring
Peoplewhoformcloserelationshipsarelikelytobehappiness,5._____sharingfeelings,
happier.respecting,acceptingandtrustingeach
Six4.______thatotherandhavingfun.
makepeoplehappierPeoplewho6.______fbrothers'healthmaybeSuchasvolunteering,supportingfriends
happier.andfamily.
Exercisingcanmakepeopleget7.______
Peoplewhousuallyexercisearehappier.
inphysicalandmentalhealth.
PeoplewhoexperienceastateofflowintheirworkTimewill8.______ifwemakeart,play
orhobbieswillbehappier.thepiano,surforplayagame.
Becausewhentheyusetheirskillsto9.
Peoplewhoknowtheirownskillsandusuallyuse
______theirgoals,theyareespecially
themaremorelikelytobehappy.
happy.
Likebeing10.______,caring,and
Peoplewhocandothesearehappier.
optimistic.
B
Celebratingyourbirthdayinspacewouldbeverydifferentfromwhatyoumightdoontheearth.For
example,yourbirthdaycakewouldbefloatinginfrontofyou.Thecandlescouldnotbelitbecauseastronauts
mustbeverycarefulnottostartafireaboardtheshuttle.YourfriendscouldstillsingHappyBirthdaytoYou.
Voicesarealmosttheonlythingsthatarenotchangedbybeingweightlesswhichmeansthateverythinghas
almostnoweightinspace.Thisisbecausethereisverylittlegravityinspace.
Someastronautsfeelsickforthefirstfewdaysinspace.Thisfeelingusuallygoesaway.Someastronauts
feelasiftheyhadacoldallthetime.Thatsbecausewithoutgravitythefluidsintheirbodiesmovetowardtheir
heads,Astronautslookalittledifferentinspace.Morebloodflowstotheface,sotheirfaceslookalittlefatter.For
thesamereason,theirwaistsgetsmallerandtheirchestsgetbigger.
Astronautsgrowoneortwoinchesinspace.Thafsbecausegravityisnotpressingonthespine.Thespine
relaxesandstretches.Backontheearth,astronautsshrinktotheirregularheight.Inspace,bonesandmusclesget
weaker.Thafsbecausemusclesarenotusedasmuchandthebonesloseminerals,suchascalcium.Besides,the
heartbecomesalittleweaker.
Sincenothinghasweight,astronautscanliftheavyobjectseasily.Theycanevenlifteachother!However,it
is
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