定语从句修改稿

缺啥填啥——定语从句引导词的判断与选择云溪区一中李干军1.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.(NMET90)A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which2.Inthedarkstreet,therewasnotasingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp.(NMET92)A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom3.Theweatherturnedtobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.(NMET94)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it4..AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_______hegrewupasachild.(NMET96)A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when5.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,______personallyIdoubtverymuch.(NMET99)A.itB.thatC.whenD.which6.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,___ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.(NMET2000)A.whoB.whichC.this

D.what7.________isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)

A.untilB.AsC.ThatD.What高考命题导向(请注意选项设置的特点)8.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,______thesailingtimewas226days.(2004)A.ofwhich B.duringwhich C.fromwhich D.forwhich9.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace___,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.（2005上海春季）

A.which B.whereC.thereD.what

10.

Human

facial

expressions

differ

from

those

of

animals

in

the

degree

___they

can

be

controlled

on

purpose.

（2007重庆）

A.

with

which

B.

to

which

C.

of

which

D.

for

which

11.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywiththekids.(08山东)

A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when

12.They’vewontheirlastthreematches,______Ifindabitsurprisingactually(09辽宁).A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which13.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.(09湖南)A.of

which

B.withwhich

C.about

which

D.into

which14.She’llneverforgetherstaythere_____shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore(09四川).A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when15.Manychildren,____parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.(09安徽)A.their

B.whose

C.of

them

D.with

whom结论:高考对定语从句的考察主要是引导词的判断与选择指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结1.引导词及其分类:2.

先行词的判断（确定引导词的关键）①有从句修饰的那个名词或代词或短语(尤其是句子中有两个名称或代词等情况时)引导词可能是关系代词或关系副词1.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_______Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.NMET2001)

3.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappyNMET2000)

4.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.(NMET99)2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.(NMET90)

②特殊情况(先行词既不是单词类也不是短语而是是一个句子)引导词which或as二.判断和选择引导词的方法一.规则性的东西：识记法（机械记忆法）1.先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时。2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时。3.先行词中既有人又有事物时。4.先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰且指物时。5.当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时。

A:只使用that应遵循的规则B:只使用which应遵循的规则1.指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中C:只使用as应遵循的规则1.such…as…“像……一样的”，“像……之类”2.thesame…as…“和……同样的3.…suchas…such为代词，意思为”这样的人/物“，as修饰先行词such。4.asweallknow,asisknowntoall等固定搭配中5.若非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词是besaid

beknown,beexpected,bereported,beannounced等结构时，不论是在句首，句中，句末，都必须as用来引导.1．Isthereanythingelse______yourequire?

A．which B．thatC．WhoD．what2．Thelastplace______wevisitedwastheGreatWall．

A．which B．thatC．where D．It3．Theycouldonlyreadsuchstories____hadbeenrewritteninsimpleEnglish．

A．that B．whichC．as D．What4．Johngotbeateninthegame,_____hadbeenexpected．

A．asB．thatC．what D．who5．_____

hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules．

A．WhichB．WhatC．That D．As

6．Thisisoneofthebestfilms______thisyear．

A．havebeenshown B．thathaveshownC．thathavebeenshown D．whichhasbeenshown7．Doyouknowthereason______shegotsoangryyesterday?

A．forwhyB．forthatC．which D．Why8．Isoxygentheonlygas______helpsfireburn?

A．ThatB．/C．which D．it

BBCADCDA联系点9．Therewas____

time_____

Ihatedtogotoschool.

A．a;that

B．a;when

C．the;that

D．the;when

10.I’vereadallthebooks

wereborrowedfromthelibrary．

A．ThatB．/C．which D．they11.Thescientistandhisachievements

youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall．

A．which B．whoC．ThatD．Whose12.Youcantakeanyseat

isfree．

A．which B．whereC．that D．inwhich13.Myhometownisnolongerthesame

itusedtobeA．whichB．asC．ThatD．likeBACCB14.____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As15.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,___wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom16.Iwalkedinourgarden,______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that17.Aperson_____e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.whoeverDDcC建议：总结归纳

把书读薄思考：下面这些题目该怎么做呢？1.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.2.Thereason____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.3.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.4.I’llremembertheday________westayedtogetheratthattime.5.Thisisthefactory____________wevisitedlastyear.6.Thisisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived.Remember:引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词或区分两者的关键要看他们在从句中作什么成份而定。或者说，假如把先行词放到从句中是作主语、宾语(关系代词)还是状语（关系副词）而定。whythat\whichthat\whichwhenthat\whichwhere二.理解性的东西：句子成分分析法（缺啥填啥）1.区分主句与从句（句子，主和谓，静与动，及物与不及物）2.找出先行词3.根据从句缺的成分选择对应的引导词（区分句子的主干与修饰部分）定语从句的基本概念（拆字法）1.句子：实义动词（及物、不及物）主语和谓语｛系动词｛be感官动词表变化的动词2.从句：相对主句而言，与主句一起构成主从复合句3.主句与从句的区别｛相同点：都是句子具有句子的特征不同点：①从句有引导词

②从句是主句的一个成分，只不过是以句子形式出现的。4.定语：用于修饰名词和代词｛5.定：限制｛限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句联系点：先行词与引导词单词短语句子放在名词和代词前放在名词和代词后放在名词和代词后7.(1)Hestilllivesintheroom________windowfacestothesouth.(2)Hestilllivesintheroom_________isinthenorthofthecity.whosewhich8.(1)Iwillneverforgetthedays________westudiedtogether.(2)Iwillneverforgetthedays_________wespenttogether.whenthat

9.(1)Thereason________hedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.(2)Thereason_________heexplainedisnottrue.whythat10.(1)Wewillmeetatthesameplace________wemetlastmonth.(2)Wewillmeetatthesameplace________wevisitedlastmonth.wherethat以上是先行词相同情况的分析，是情况一。总结；做题最重要的是找到谓语，即动词2.定语从句和并列句的区别

1.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesofthetreeswereblackwithdisease.-----Isawsometrees,theleavesof________wereblackwithdisease.分析：是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的一个关键which2.

Theprofessorisanordinary-lookinglittleman,onthenoseof_________thereisapairofglassesWhom

分析：（1）句从引导词来看，状语从句中的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成分，而定语从句中的as在从句中要作一个成分（主语，宾语或表语）。3.定语从句和状语从句的区别

(1)Thisissuchabigstone_______noonecanliftit.

Thisissuchabigstone_______noonecanlift.

(2)Pleaseputtheletterinthedrawer___________hecaneasilyfindit.(=where)

thatasinwhichPleaseputtheletter_________hecaneasilyfindit.

where

(3)Pleaseputtheletterinwhichhecaneasilyfindit

4.定语从句和名词性从句(主、宾、表)的区别

1.Hedidall(that)hecouldtohelpme.(=what)2.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.(=what)3._______isknowntousall,theearthturnsroundthesun.Itisknowntousall_______TaiwanbelongstoChina.4.______isknowntousallisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.5.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.6.Wedon’tbelievethenews____hetoldusyesterday.

AsthatWhat宾语从句主语从句主语从句主语从句thatthat同位语从句定语从句定语从句表语从句分析：that引导同位语从句，在从句中不充当成份，并且引导的句子是说明前一名词的内容，在从句中不可省去，也不可用which替代。That/which引导定语从句，在从句中充当成份，作宾语时可省去，从句起说明主句性质和特征的作用。7.Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（05江苏）

A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich

5.定语从句和强调句的区别

(1)Itisin

thisroom______Ilivedlastyear.Itistheroom_______Ilivedlastyear.(2)Itwasatseveno’clock________hewenttoschoolthismorning.

Itwasseveno’clock_______hewenttoschoolthismorning.

分析：强调句句型：Itis/was+被强调的成份+that/who+其它部分去掉Itis/was….that/who…,句子照样成立。(1)Ilivedinthisroomlastyear.(2)Hewenttoschoolatseventhismorning.而定语从句的引导词在句中要作一成份。thatwherethatwhen而且It有实际含义或所指，也充当成分。1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdiffic