2023学年完整公开课版Unit1Schoollife

P1101.aimless2.master3.specialized4.spacious5.toast6.honey7.coaches8.campus9.professional10.photography1.adjustments2.independent3.energy4.organized5.communicate6.characters7.freedom8.especially9.most10.expect1.equippedwith2.gotthebestoutof3.makeuseof4.rangingfrom5.tookup1.was;(should)go2.completed3.bought4.havinglooked/looking5.Measure6.indicating7.wouldn’thavefinished8.tobeproduced1.preview2.brochures3.packets4.vinegar5.shrunk6.squirreling7.rectangular8.department9.transition10.encouraging1.HerteachersquirreledawaysometimetohelpwithherEnglish.2.Askhertosingonthestage---it’sajungleoutthere.3.Don’tworry.Hewillgetmarriedatsomepoint.4.Howdidyoucopewiththatembarrassment?5.Believeitornot,Jackcanearn$5,000permonth.要认真听课啦！！呜呜呜。。。第一轮复习：M1-M8（2011.11.1-2012.3)

教材/《创新方案》/英语辅导报第二轮复习：高考题型复习(2012.4-2012.5)

报纸/小题卷综合模拟训练：套卷训练(2012.5-2012.6)

套卷/报纸Schedule:第一轮复习的目标任务核心词汇-短语-句型惯用法-语法。1.单词默写过关。（专门的听写本）2.限时阅读训练。

（阅读选择，阅读简答，阅读填空）

最好的学生是“脸皮厚”的学生。作为学生要大胆质疑，不要留疑问到第二天，同时对老师无心的批评责怪与唠叨，不要耿耿于怀，坚信优秀是能培养出来的。Tips:Thebeststudentsarethosethick-skinnedones.Asastudent,youshouldbebraveenoughtoraisequestionsandit’sunwisetoleaveyourdoubttothenextday.Meanwhile,don’tbetooconcernedwithteachers’unintentionalcriticism.Youshouldbelievethatexcellencecanbedevelopedeventually.Tips:Withoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed;withoutvocabularynothingcanbeconveyed.

加强词汇学习方法1：不要“单”记词，也不只记“单”词方法2：重在积累，三个“零”工程零敲碎打，化整为零，零存整取方法3：要建立自己的词汇本（老师上课扩充的，自己在阅读中碰到的等）高考多一分，压倒一个军。一个词将影响你很多分。主系表结构[结构]主语＋系动词＋表语[说明]

系动词种类有：1.be动词；2.感官类系动词feel，look，sound，seem，taste，smell等；3.转变类系动词become，go，turn，get，grow，fall等；4.状态类系动词keep，remain，stay，lie，stand等；5.结果类系动词prove，turnout等。用作表语的有：名词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、人称代词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、v.­ing形式(短语)、v.­ed形式(短语)、介词短语、从句等。1．I'measy­goingandindependent.2．Hisdreamofgoingtocollegecametrue.3．ThefilmLet

the

Bullets

Fly

provedpopular.4．Thisschoolisnotwhatitwasbefore.

我随和，有主见。他上大学的梦想实现了。电影《让子弹飞》证明很受欢迎。这所学校已不是从前那个样了。经典句式系列(一)5.Beingpoliteisthefirstandmostimportantsteptodevelopgoodrelationshipamongfriends.6．Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown­up”．7．Firstly，aneffectiveway，Ithink，is

toreservewaterinascientificwayforfutureuse.有礼貌是朋友间发展良好关系的第一步也是最重要的一步。今天我演讲的题目是“对成为一个成年人的感想”。首先，我认为一个有效的方法是用一种科学方法蓄水以供将来使用。8．I'mnowinchargeoftheEnglishCornerinourschool.9．Knowledgeispower.10．Self­confidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess.现在我负责我们学校的英语角。知识就是力量。自信是成功的第一秘诀。4．_____vt.&n．经历，体验→_____

adj.有经验的3．__

vt.&vi.准备→______

n.根据提示，写出下面单词的适当形式1．

n．&vt.尊敬，敬重→

adj.值得尊敬

的→_________adj.表示尊敬的respectrespectablerespectful2．___vt.赢得，取得；实现，成就→

____n．完成；成就achieveachievementpreparepreparationexperienceexperienced5．_____

vt.介绍→_____n.6．______

adv.立即，马上→

adj.7．

vt.培养，养成→_________

n．发展，发育，成长，开发8．_____vt.&vi.遗憾；后悔→

______adj.令人遗憾的9．_____

vt.使满意，取悦→______adj.高兴的，满意的→_______

adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的introduceintroductionimmediatelyimmediatedevelopdevelopmentregretregrettablepleasepleasedpleasing11．

vt.通知，告知→

n．消息，信息，

资料，情报12．

vt.要求，需要→

n．要求；需要，

需要的东西10．

adj.具有挑战性的→

n．挑战challengingchallengeinforminformationrequirerequirement13._vt.&vi.批准；赞成→

n.批准；赞成14.

n.文化→__________adj.文化的approveapproval

culture

→cultural(一)根据汉语提示写出短语1．

心情舒畅；轻松，自在2．

免费3．

平均4．

注意5．

通知某人某事6．

遗漏，漏掉，忽略；不考虑ateaseforfreeonaveragepayattentiontoinformsb.of/aboutsth.leaveout10．

过去常常做9．

想出，提出8．

由……组成7．

超过，多于，不仅仅morethanconsistofcomeupwithusedtodo①be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.熟悉…,习惯…1.Weareusedtogettingupearly.②beusedtodosth．③usedtodosth.被用来做……过去常常做某事(暗示现在已经结束)3.Iusedtogotothemovies,butnowIusuallywatchTVathome.2.Itisknowntoallthatbamboocanbeusedtomakefinepaper．(二)选用以上短语填空1．(2009·浙江高考)Ittook____________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy­savinghouses.Ittookbrains，too.答案：morethan2．(湖北高考)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.答案：leaveout3．Theforeignmedia______________the2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.答案：

paidattentionto4．ThegovernmentofthePhilippineshasn't________theChinesegovernment________thedetailsofrescuingthehostages.答案：

informed；of/about5．They________________differentideasforbringingdownhouseprices.答案：

cameupwith6．Onestudentfailsperyear________________.答案：

onaverage7．Igotthisticket________fromsomebodywhodidn'twantit.8．HowmanycountriesdoestheUK__________？答案：forfree答案：consistof1．GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.[信息提取]

goingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear为动名词短语在句中作主语。[例句仿写]

做早操对我们的身体很有好处。________________________doesmuchgoodtoourhealth.答案：

Doingmorningexercises2．Itwasdifficulttorememberallthefacesandnames.[信息提取]

句中的it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语torememberallthefacesandnames。[例句仿写]

父母有必要告诉他们的孩子一些餐桌上的礼仪。____________________________________totelltheirchildrensomethingabouttablemanners.答案：

Itisnecessaryforparents3.Uponfinishinghisstudies，hestartedtravellinginChina.[信息提取]

upon/on＋n./v.­ing意为“一……就……”，相当于assoonas。[例句仿写]

我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。________________________，Idiscoveredtheyhadgone.答案：

On/Uponarrivinghome4．Sheseemstobeapersonwhocan'tpayattentiontoonethingforlong.[信息提取]

sb.seemstodo...的意思是：某人好像……。[例句仿写]你今天好像不大对劲。Youdon't____________________today.答案：seemtobequiteyourself5．Whencomparing，youmustreadalltheinformationcarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecisions.[信息提取]

“whencomparing”是时间状语从句的省略结构。[例句仿写]当你过马路时，再怎么小心也不过分。__________________thestreet(＝Whenyouarecrossingthestreet)，youcan'tbetoocareful.答案：Whencrossing

Goingto

1

Britishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperience

2

me.Onthefirstday，allstudentswenttoattendassembly

3

theheadmastertoldustoworkhardandachievehighgrades.Inourclass，therewere29students，

4

isabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.

5

，wehadtomovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclasses.Thehomeworkherewasnot

6

heavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool.Inourschool，studentscandropsomesubjects

7

theydon'tlikethem.SometimesIplayedfootballwiththeboys.SometimesIjustrelaxedunderatreeorsatonthegrass.Iwasveryluckytoexperiencethisdifferentway

8

life.1．________

2.________

3.________

4.________5．________

6.________

7.________

8.________答案：1.a

2.for

3.where

4.which

5.However

6.as7.if

8.ofLanguagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking，andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak，thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak，manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises，andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelight，pain，friendliness，andsoon.Butsincethesecan'tbesaidtoshowthebaby'sintentiontocommunicate，theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed，too，thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoyment，andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself­imitation(模仿)leadsontodeliberate(有意的)imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.

Itisaproblemweneedtogetout.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsof“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfather，hisdog，oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself，Idoubt，howeverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.语篇解读：本文讲语言学习从听开始，听得越多，讲得越好。婴孩儿起初的声音不算语言，而是一种情感的表达。但从何时开始算语言并不重要，因为这个转变是个渐变过程。孩子即使开始讲话，他们始终还是喜欢模仿。1.Beforechildrenstartspeaking

.A.theyneedequalamountoflisteningB.theyneeddifferentamountsoflisteningC.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructionsD.theycan'tunderstandandobeytheadult'soralinstructions解析：细节题。由文章开头第二句可知。答案：B2.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate

.A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlisteningB.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemC.usuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearD.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly解析：细节题。由文章第二句中andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners可知，开始讲话越晚，学听的时间就越长。答案：D3.Ababy'sfirstnoisesare

.A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelingsB.anearlyformoflanguageC.asignthathemeanstotellyousomethingD.animitationofthespeechofadults解析：细节题。由第六句可知，作者认为这些noises不属于语言，只是孩子情感的表达形式。答案：A4.Theproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababy'simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech

.A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithageC.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegraduallyD.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignored(忽略)becausechildren'suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless

解析：细节题。根据文章中Itisaproblemweneedtogetout可知，作者认为这难以界定，没有特殊界线，属于自然过渡，是渐变过程。答案：C5.Theauthorimplies

.A.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsoundsB.evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak，childrenstillenjoyimitatingC.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeakD.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequickly解析：推测判断题。由最后一句的前半句可以推断出，孩子始终喜欢模仿。答案：B[要点精析][教材P3原句]

CookingwasreallyfunasIlearnedhowtobuy，prepareandcookfood.当我学会如何买菜、配菜和做菜的时候，我发现烹饪真是一种乐趣。(1)preparefor为……做好准备preparesb.forsth.使某人为某事做好准备preparetodosth.准备做某事bepreparedfor为……做好准备(状态)bepreparedtodo准备做……(2)preparationn.准备makepreparationsfor为……做准备inpreparation(forsth.)

(为某事物)做好准备ThecityofLondonhasbeenpreparing_forthe2012OlympicGames.伦敦市一直在为2012年的奥运会做准备工作。ChenGuangbiaohasbeenin_preparation_forgivingawayhisfortune.

陈光标已准备好了要进行裸捐。ChenGuangbiao,ChairmanofJiangsuHuangpuRecycleResourcesUseCo.,Ltd.,wonthehighestawardonthelist,andwasgiventhetitleof"China'sMostCharismatic

Philanthropist.[即境活用]

A：句型转换(1)Thedoctorsandnursesarepreparingforthecomingoperation.→Thedoctorsandnurses________________forthecomingoperation.(2)Helenhadopenedseveralbottlesofwinetopreparefortheparty.→Helenhadopenedseveralbottlesofwine____________theparty.

inpreparationfor

aremakingpreparations

B：单项填空(3)(2011·长沙一中模拟)Henryhascomeinhisraincoatandgumboots，________forrain.A．preparedB．preparingC．havingpreparedD．prepares解析：分析句子结构可知此处用过去分词短语作状语，表示主语Henry所处的状态，意为“为下雨做好了准备”。答案：A[要点精析][教材P3原句]

Iwasveryluckytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife...我很幸运能体验不同的生活方式……(1)learnby/fromexperience从经验中学习haveexperienceinsth.在……方面有经验(2)experiencedadj.有经验的beexperiencedindoingsth.在做……方面有经验Hehas_much_experience_inmanagingafactory.他有着管理工厂的丰富经验。She'sexperienced_indealingwithdifficultcustomers.她在应对难对付的顾客方面很有经验。[即境活用]

A：完成句子(1)我们的国家在过去的三十年经历了巨大变化。Ourcountry______________________inthelastthirtyyears.(2)他在修车方面极有经验。He__________________repairingcars.

isveryexperiencedin

hasexperiencedgreatchanges

B：单项填空(3)Someofthesurvivorstoldthereportersabouttheir______intheterribleminedisaster.A．details

B．practiceC．experienceD．experiences解析：句意：一些幸存者告诉记者他们在这次可怕的煤矿灾难中的经历。experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，作“经验”讲时为不可数名词。答案：D[要点精析][教材P16原句]

WeregrettoinformyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday，ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.我们遗憾地通知大家因为运动会图书馆下周三、四、五不对外开放。(1)regrettodosth.遗憾地去做某事regretdoing/havingdone后悔做过某事regret＋thatclause遗憾/后悔……(2)toone'sregret令某人遗憾的是Hisfatherregretted_beingaddictedtodrugs.他父亲后悔吸毒成瘾。To_our_regret，eighttouristsfromHongKongwerekilledduringahijackingofabusinthePhilippinecapitalManila.令我们遗憾的是，八名香港游客在菲律宾首都马尼拉的公共汽车劫持中遭到杀害。[注意]

regret后接不定式作宾语，表示对“要做的事感到遗憾”；regret后跟动名词的一般式和完成式都表示对已经做过的事后悔。有类似用法的词还有remember和forget等。[即境活用]

A：用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)We'vealwaysdeeplyregretted________(sell)thehouse.(2)Iregret__________(tell)youthatIcandolittletohelpyou.(3)Weregret__________(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.

selling/havingsold

totell

toinformB：单项填空(4)(2011·株洲模拟)Lydiareallyregrets________outofhighschool.Shehasreallyhadtostruggletomakealivingbecauseofthatdecision.A．drop

B．todropC．droppingD．dropped解析：句意：Lydia非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个(错误的)决定，她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。“后悔做过某事”用regretdoingsth.或regrethavingdonesth.。答案：C[要点精析]informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.that/how/when，etc.通知/告知某人……keeprmedofsth.随时向某人报告情况Thesalesmanageraskedhismentoinform_him_ofeverythingconcerningthesalesintime.销售部经理让他手下的人把关于销售量的一切情况及时报告给他。Heinformed_the_police_thatsomemoneywasmissing.他向警方报案说有些钱不见了。Keep_us_informed_ofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.如有任何地址变更请尽快通知我们。inform不可以直接带双宾语，而是借助介词of或about，构成informsb.of/aboutsth.。你还能想到哪些类似informsb.ofsth.的搭配？remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某事cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物curesb.ofsth.治愈某人疾病；矫正某人的不良行为[即境活用]A：句型转换(1)Iinformedhermotherthatshehadsafelyarrived.→I________________________hersafearrival.(2)Ifyougetsomeinformationaboutit，pleasetellmeintime.→__________________ifyougetsomeinformationaboutit.

informedhermotherof/about

KeepmeinformedB：单项填空(3)(2011·皖南八校联考)Intheinterview，hehadfinally________severalcustomersoftheadvantagesofhisproduct.A．convinced

B．remindedC．accusedD．informed解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在面谈中，他最终使一些消费者相信他的产品的优势。convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事；remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事；accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事；informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事。答案：A[要点精析][教材P18原句]

Heapprovedtheidea，andtwoyearslaterIamtheoldeststudentmemberoftheradioclub.他赞成这个想法，于是两年后我成了广播俱乐部的元老。(1)approveofsth.赞成某事

approveofsb.doingsth.赞同某人做某事(2)approvaln．[U]赞成；批准

giveapprovalto批准

meetwithsb.'sapproval得到某人的赞许Mymotherdoesn'tapprove_of_my_leaving_schoolthisyear.我母亲不同意我今年离校。Dotheplansmeet_with_your_approval?这些计划你赞成吗？

[即境活用]A：句型转换(1)Themayorapprovedthenewbuildingplans.→Themayor__________________thenewbuildingplans.→Thenewbuildingplans______________________.

gaveapprovalto

metwiththemayor'sapproval.B：单项填空(2)Atlast，herparentshadtogiveinand________ofhermarryingMike.A．proved

B．agreedC．admittedD．approved解析：approveofone‘sdoingsth.同意某人做某事。Prove证明；agree也有“赞成”之意，但不与of搭配；admit承认。答案：D[要点精析][教材P18原句]

WhenIattendedthefirstmeeting，IwasrequiredtowriteapoemandIhadtoreaditouttothegroup.当我第一次参加聚会时，(同学们)要求我写一首诗并且还得当着小组成员的面进行朗诵。(1)requiresth.ofsb.向某人要求某物

requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事

requirethat...(should)dosth.要求……sth.requiredoing/tobedone某物需要被……(2)requirementn．[C]要求；依赖的或需要的事物

meetone‘srequirements满足某人的要求Allpassengersare_required_to_showtheirtickets.所有乘客都必须出示车票。Wecanofferyouasoftwarepackagetomeet_your_requirements.我们可以给你提供一个满足你需要的软件包。[语境串记]Goddoesn'trequire_us_to_succeed；heonlyrequires_thatwetry.上帝不要求我们成功，他只要求我们尝试。[注意]

(1)当require，request，demand，recommend等后面接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。Theyrequiredthatwe(should)doasplanned.他们要求我们按计划进行。(2)当require表示“需要”时，后可接动名词，即主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式。want和need也有类似用法。Mycomputerdoesn'tworkwell.Itrequiresrepairing.我的电脑不能正常工作，需要修理。[即境活用]A：用所给动词的适当形式填空(1)Thefloorrequires____________(wash)．(2)Iwasrequiredbytheteacher______________(conduct)anexperiment.(3)Itisrequiredthatdrivers___________________(wear)thesafetybeltswhiledrivingacar.washing/tobewashed

toconduct

(should)wearB：单项填空(4)Inthiscountryitisrecentlyrequiredthatanyonewho________tosettlehere________topassthiskindoftest.A．want；hasB．wants；hadC．wants；haveD．want；have解析：句意：这个国家最近要求所有想在此定居的人必须通过这种测试。第一空处定语从句的先行词为anyone，故定语从句的谓语动词应用单数形式wants。required后面的主语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气，故第二空用have。答案：C[要点精析](1)upon/on＋n./doingsth.表示“一……就……”，意思相当

于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。

On/Upon_arrivinghomeIdiscoveredtheyhadgone.我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。Therewasaletterwaitingforhimon_his_return.他一回来就有一封信在等着他看。(2)可以表示“一……就……”的还有themoment，theminute，thetime...，immediately，directly，instantly，hardly...when...，nosooner...than...等。AssoonasIgottothebusstop，thebusstarted.HardlyhadIgottothebusstopwhenthebusstarted.NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.我刚到公共汽车站，汽车就开了。“一……就……1.on/upon+n/doing2.assoonas,theinstant/moment/minute+句子3.immediately,instantly,directly+句子4.nosooner…than…,hardly…when…一句多译：他一回到家就开始做家务。Upon

arrivinghome,hebegantodohousework.

Themoment/Immediately

hereachedhome,hebegantodohousework.Hardly

hadhegothome

whenhebegantodohousework.[注意]在hardly...when...，nosooner...than...句型中，如果hardly，nosooner置于句首，主句要用部分倒装。[即境活用]A：句型转换(1)Thelittleboyburstintotearsimmediatelyhesawhismother.→________________hismother，thelittleboyburstintotears.(2)Wehadhardlycomeoutoftherailwaystationwhenwesawhimwaitingforusinthecar.(改为倒装句)→_________________________________________

Upon/Onseeing

Hardly

hadwecomeoutoftherailwaystationwhenwesawhimwaitingforusinthecar.B：单项填空(3)(2011·淮安模拟)________enteringthetallbuilding，heheardasharpcrycomingoutofit，whichbroughthishearttohismouth.A．UponB．AtC．InD．With解析：考查介词。句意：一进入那幢高楼，他就听到从里面传来一声尖叫，这使他的心提到了嗓子眼。upon/on＋n./doingsth.“一……就……”。答案：A

Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease，wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife，beingonthegofrommorningtillnight，itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact，itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress，andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities，othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress，inwhateverform，wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween“flightorfight”andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme，buthoweverlittlethestress，itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong，throughcontinuedexposuretostress，thathealthbecomesendangered.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould)，weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.语篇解读：当今社会人们面临很大压力，但压力无法避免，因此每个人都要学会正确放松自己，坦然面对压力。1.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause

.A.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoymentB.theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxationC.theyaretravelingfastallthetimeD.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore解析：推断题。由第一段可推知，无法放松自己主要是比以前任何时候都要忙碌。答案：D2.Accordingtotheauthor，themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis

.A.strongwilltoholdoutstressB.knowingtheartofrelaxationC.highsenseofresponsibilityD.havingcontroloverperformance解析：推断题。由第三段第二句可推知，当好管理者的优良品质是要具有坚强的抵制压力的意志。句中primematerial意为“一流的素质”。答案：A3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE，accordingtothepassage？A.Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople'shealth.C.It'seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.D.Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.解析：细节题。由第三段第一句Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.可知。答案：D4.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage，“doso”refersto

.A.“exposeourselvestostress”B.“findwaystodealwithstress”C.“removestressfromourlives”D.“establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress”解析：猜义题。由Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives...可知括号里的内容是对前文的补充说明。答案：C5.Accordingtotheauthor，therightattitudetowardstressis

.A.toavoiditB.totrytocopewithitC.toregarditasavitalmotivationD.tofindsomerelaxation解析：态度题。最后一句表明了作者的态度。答案：BⅠ.单词拼写1．Ihavethegreatest________(尊敬)foryourfather.答案：respect2．Wouldyoupleasegiveusan__________(介绍)ofSlenderWestLakeinYangzhou?答案：introduction3．Thebuscompanyprovided________(额外的，附加的)busesbecausethereweresomanypeople.答案：extra4．Alotoffriends________(参加)theirweddinglastweek.答案：attended5．Thesegoodsaresurplustoour__________(需要，要求)．答案：requirements6．The________(平均的)temperatureinOxfordlastmonthwas18℃.答案：average7．Thestudentsare________(准备)forthecomingexams.答案：preparing8．Hehas________(养成)thehabitoftakingnoteswhilereading.答案：developed9．Everyyearmanypeople________(捐献)bloodtoabloodbank.答案：donate10．He________(后悔)havingbeencareless.答案：regrettedⅡ.句型转换1．Thesearticlesweredownloadedfreeofchargefromthewebsitechinadaily.com.cn.→Thesearticlesweredownloaded____________fromthewebsitechinadaily.com.cn.答案：forfree2．Whenitiscomparedwiththesizeoftheearth，thehighestmountainisnothigh.→______________withthesizeoftheearth，thehighestmountainisnothigh.答案：Whencompared3．Shewasinformedthatshehadfailedinthejobinterview.→Shewasinformed________________inthejobinterview.答案：of/aboutherfailure4．Wespentthewholeafternoonpaintingthewalls.→