山东省青岛市崂山区第四中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

九年级英语2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量检测（考试时间：100分钟满分：105分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。所有题目均在答题纸上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷听力部分（共15分）I.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话和问题读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)1.A.Byreading. B.Bytakingnotes. C.Bydoingexercises.2.A.Cleaningthewindows. B.Sweepingthefloor. C.Makingsomeredlanterns.3.A.15minutes. B.30minutes. C.45minutes.4.A.Heisfat. B.Heispopular. C.Heisbigandstrong..5.A.HecomesfromChina. B.HecomesfromFrance. C.HecomesfromGermany.II.短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听第一遍录音，将听到的相关信息排序。A.turnontheirTVs B.imaginewhatfunitis C.keepmovingallthetimeD.gettheirfoodthisway E.beenjoyedbymanypeople6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______ 再听录音，根据录音内容选择最佳答案。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。11.Sportshelppeopletokeephealthyandhappy,and_________. A.tolivelonger B.moreactive C.thinner12.Manypeopleenjoysportsby________. A.readingsportsnews B.takingP.E.lesson C.watchingothersplaying13.Peopleoften_________when“their”playerorteamwins. A.getexcited B.feelrelaxed C.begintocry14.Playingbasketballhelpschildren________. A.studybetter B.growtaller C.stayawayfromcomputers15.Fishingcomesfrompeople’s________. A.everydayactivities B.studies C.work第II卷笔试部分（共105分）III.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最能完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10分）16.Couldyoutellmeifthereis________undergroundmallaroundhere? A.an B.a C.the D/17.Yourparentswillbealwaystheretoencourageyou________youdon’tsucceed. A.until B.evenif C.however D.nomatter18.—Yourdresslooksverynice.What’sitmade_________?—Silk,anditismade________Hangzhou. A.from;in B.of;in C.of;by D.from;by19.Whenwemakecookies,weneedmany_________,suchassugar,butter,andflour. A.knowledge B.materials C.directions D.instructions20.—EverytimeIaskedTomaboutthatquestion,hejustkeptsilentandsmiled. —Didn’tyouseethathewastryingto_________thattopic? A.hide B.cover C.keep D.avoid21.Papercuttingremindsmeofthehappychildhoodwhenit________intheartfair. A.willshow B.willbeshown C.shows D.isshown22.Ifyoudon’t________thespellingofthesewords,youmaymakethesamemistakesnexttime. A.payattentionto B.takepridein C.lookupto D.lookup23.The________youlistentotheteacherinclass,the______mistakesyou’llmakeintheexam. A.morecarful;more B.lesscareful,fewerC.morecarefully,less D.lesscarefully;more24.________usefuladviceyougavemeyesterday!Itreallyhelpsmealot. A.Whatan B.How C.What D.Whata25.Iwondered________. A.whetherhecanaffordtherobotornot B.thattherobotwasmadeinChina C.iftherobotwasusedforcleaning D.whenwouldIhavemyownrobotIV.完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)Forthousandsofyears，peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They26cloth，dyes(染料)andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered27waterandsteam(蒸汽)，andevenlater，bycoal，oil，andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories28ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause，forthefirsttime，morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon29.Companiesbuiltpowerplants(工厂)tomake30torunthemachines，factoriesandcities. Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere31theEarth.Theydidn'trealizebow32oil，gas，coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.33citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland、plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed(破坏)aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.Astimepassed，peoplebeganto34theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources(资源).Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection，sotheywouldn'tdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell35aroundtheworldtoconserve(节约)ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso，EarthDaywasborn.Eachyear，moreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?26.A.separated B.washed C.made D.mixed27.A.asB.for C.with D.by28.A.full B.proud C.sick D.short29.A.mountains B.rivers C.grasslands D.farms30.A.metal B.water C.electricity D.oil31.A.helping B.harming C.wasting D.losing32.A.clearly B.hardly C.quickly D.slowly33.A.Before B.If C.As D.Though34.A.forget B.see C.remember D.get35.A.them B.other C.another D.othersV.阅读理解。A、B篇为选择（每小题1.5分），C篇为六选五。（每小题1分，共20分）AWhatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkofkungfu?MaybetheimageofShaolinmonks(和尚)posingwithaseriouslookintheireyes.Butdoesitreallypresentthemeaningofkungfu?LaurenceJ.Brahm,afilmmakerfromtheUnitedStates,explored(探索)thisquestioninSearchingforKungFu(《寻找功夫》).Inthemovie,BrahmtraveledtocitiesinChinaandtheUSinsearchofthevalueofkungfu.Brahmhimselfisakungfuloverwhohasbeenpracticingtheartformorethan40years.Forhim,itismorethanapastime.Agesago,Brahmwasunabletouseoneofhislegsfortwoyearsandhadtowalkwithacane(拐杖).Butbypracticingmartialarts(武术),hewasabletorecoverstepbystep.Now,kungfuhasbecomeadailyactivityforhimandalsothewayhebeginstheday.Still,thereareotherdeepmeaningsinthepractice.Nonviolenceisonevalue,whichisshownbothinthenameandpracticeofkungfu.TheChinesecharacterWuhastwoparts—ge,meaning“tofight”,andzhi,meaning“tostop”.So,themeaningofkungfuinChineseistheartofstoppingfighting,theartofnonviolence.Kungfuartistsalwaysgreetpeoplewithbaoquan.Thisletseachpersonknowthattherearenohiddenweapons(隐藏的武器)andshowstrust.“Thetraditionalvaluesofkungfu,actually,areinthemindsofallChinesepeople,”BrahmtoldXinhua.36．WhatdidBrahmwanttofindoutaboutinthefilm?A．Shaolinmonks’dailylives. B．Modernstylesofkungfu.C．RealkungfustarsinChina. D．Meaningsbehindkungfu.37．WhatdoesBrahmthinkofkungfu?A．It’sjustawaytokilltime. B．It’sbadfortheperformer’slegs.C．It’sawaytostayhealthy. D．It’sthebestwaytogreetpeople.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nonviolence”inParagraph4mean?A．Tofightbravely. B．Tostopfighting.C．Togreetpeopleactively. D．Touseweaponssecretly.39．Whatisthepurposeofthestory?A．Tointroduceamovie. B．Topresentthevalueofkungfu.C．Toprovethepopularityofkungfu. D．ToshowthekindnessofChinesepeople.40．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeBrahm?A．Confident. B．Friendly. C．Generous. D．Strong-minded.B“Fastfashion”hasbeenmentionedsoofteninthepasttwoyears.Itrefersto（涉及）low-costquickly-madeclothingthatcopiesthelatesthigh-qualityfashions.Unlikethetraditionalclothingindustrywheredesignersplantheirnewlineseveryseason,fastfashionsaremadeandsoldwhenevernewfashionsappear.Theyareputinshopsandonlinequicklytocreateahighdemand（需求）.However,environmentatistsategettingmoreworriedabouttheinfluencesoffastfashionontheenvironment.Morethan100billion（十亿）itemsofsuchclothingaremadeeveryyear.Thisexpectedtogrowby60percentby2030.Thefastfashionbusinessmodelishavingadverseinfluenceontheenvironment.Manyoftheclothesendupinlandfills（垃圾填埋场）andarenotrecycled.Thechemicalsusedtomaketheclothesarebadfortheenvironment.Thesecausehealthproblemsforpeopleworkinginclothesfactories.Itisreportedthatevenchildrenmakemanyoftheseclothes.Thewaypeoplearebuyingclothesisaddingtotheproblemofclothingwaste.Manyyearsagopeoplewenttostoresandtriedclotheson.Peopletookmoretimeandthoughtmorecarefullybeforetheyboughtclothes.Theyalsoworethemforlonger.Today,peopleordercheapclothesontheInternetsooftenandiftheydon’tlikethem,theysendthembackorthrowthemaway.Somepeoplesaythisiscausingathrowawaysociety.Somepeoplebuyclothesandneverevenwearthem.TheGermanmediacompanyDeutcheWellewrote,“EveryyearinEurope,fourmilliontonsofclothingendsupinthedustbin.Lessthanonepercentofthisisrecycled.“Itseemsthatthefashionindustrywastingmuch.”41．Whichofthefollowingisafeatureoffastfashions?A．Theyappeareveryseason. B．Theyareeasytomake.C．Theyareofhighquality. D．Theyaresoldonlyinonlineshops.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse”inPara.2mean?A．hopeful B．useful C．creative D．harmful43．WhatcanwelearnfromPara.3?A．Peopleusedtobuyclotheswithoutthinkingtwice.B．PeopleoftenbuyexpensiveclothesfromtheInternet.C．Thewaypeoplebuyingclothescausessomeclothingwaste.D．OverfortythousandtonsofclothinginEuropearerecycled.44．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheMeaningofFastFashion B．TheInfluencesofFastFashionC．ProblemswithFastFashion D．HealthproblemswithFastFashion45．Whatwasthewriter’sfeelingaboutthefastfashion?A．Worried. B．Uninterested. C．Surprised. D．Pleased.CAlmosteverykidhasahobby.Somekidslikeplayingballgamesandsomekidslikecollectingthings,suchascoins,stampsandcards.46.However,itmayhaveotherinfluences.Oneofmygoodfiendslovedtakingphotoswhenhewasyoung.Nowhe'sagreatphotographer(摄影师).47.Byworkingonhobbies,childrenlearntorelax,getskillsandknowhowtosolveproblems.Ifyou'dliketohelpyourchilddevelopahobby,hereissomeadvice.★Introduceyourchildtonewthings.Tryingnewthingsisthebestwaytogetlifeexperienceandfindsomethingoneisinterestedin.48.Allowhimorhertotakepartindifferentkindsofactivities.★Giveyourchildenoughspaceforthehobbyandallowhimorhertospendenoughtimeonit.★Helpyourchildmakeprogress.49.Ifheorsheisn'tsurewhattodonext,pleasegivehimorhersomeadvice.★Knowwhentoletyourchildmoveon.Somehobbiesmaynotlastlong,althoughyourchildenjoysthem.Whenyourchildisreadytogiveup,don'tpushhimorhertocontinue.50.A.Letyourchildtaketripsandreadbooks.B.Justbereadytohelphimorherfindanewone.C.Ahobbyisanactivityforenjoymentinone'sfreetime.D.Withoutyourhelp,yourchildmightnotbeabletodevelopwell.E.Allowthemtoplaywithsmartphonesalotandplaymanycomputergames.F.Developinghobbieshasmanyadvantages.VI.综合填空（共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分）review,steal,punish,produce,translate51.Fivehundredcars______________________inthefactoryintendays.52.—Ican’tfindmybrother.—He________________thenotesthathetooklastweek.53.Itissaidthattheman_____________manythingswhenhewasyoung.54.Thecouple__________________thebooksintoEnglishsofar.55.Tom’smotheroften________________himbecauseheisusedtotellinglies..B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）56.Peoplereallylookupto_____________(英雄)likeYangLiwei._57.Thehotelisontheright,(在…旁边)thesupermarket.58.It’simportantforustomakerequests________________(礼貌).59.Themorematcheshewins,the____________________(pride)hewillfeel.60.Nomatterwheretheygo,theyalwaystakecareof_____________(they)VII.阅读表达（共20分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Wheredothecolorsofyourclothescomefrom?Theanswerisdye（染料）.Theclotheswewearthesedaysaremainlydyedwithchemicalsinfactories.Butinthepast,peopledidthisbyhandandthedyesoftencamefromplants.In2006,thetie-dyetechnique（扎染技艺）wasaddedtoChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）list.YangCheng,52,istheinheritor（传承人）oftie-dyeinAn’ning,Yunnan.Helearnedtheskillfromhismotherinthe1980s.Andhehaspasseditdowntohisdaughter.Yanghasknownaboutalltheoldskillsoftie-dye.Totie-dye,youfirstneedtousethreads（线）totieyourclothtogether.Thenyouputtheclothintothedye.Astheclothisfolded（折叠）anddyed,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouunfoldthecloth,you’llseebeautifulpatterns.Atthesametime,Yanghasstudiedtie-dyeinothercountries,suchasJapan,IndiaandFrance.Healsotriestomakesomecreativedesigns.Heoncemadetwosetsoftie-dyedweddingdresses.HeusedalmostalltheskillsofAn’ningtie-dye.Somepatternsonthedressesaretraditionalsuchassmallfishroes（鱼卵）,whileothersaremodern.HeaddedDianchiLakeandeightpopularflowersinYunnan.“Now,Yangteachestie-dyeinschools,communitiesandcompanies.Morethan100,000peoplehavelearnedfromhim,”hesaid.Somemightworrythatthemachinerydyeingwilltaketheplaceoftie-dye.ButYangisconfident.“Attheendoftheday,machinescan’treplaceourcreativehands,”Yangsaid.61.Wheredidthedyesoftheclothescomefrominthepast?_____________________________________________________________________62.Howlonghasthetie-dyetechniquebeenaddedtonationalintangibleculturalheritagelist?_____________________________________________________________________63.HowdidYangChenlearntie-dye?_____________________________________________________________________64.AreallthepatternsofYang’stie-dyedweddingdressestraditional?_____________________________________________________________________65.WhatdoyouthinkofYangChen?(nolessthan10words.)_____________________________________________________________________B阅读下面短文,完成下列小题。(共8分)Dennislookedathisgrandpa'sbookshelves.Therewerealotofbooksonthem,someyellowingwithage."Haveyoureadallofthese?"Dennisaskedhisgrandpa.Grandpasmiled,sincehealwaysheardthisquestion."Mostofthem,yes.TheremaybeafewhereandtherethatIhaveoverlooked(忽略)."“Whatareallofthemabout?""Oh,therearealotofkindsofbooks."Grandpapointedtothewallnearthewindow."Thoseonestherearereferencebooks(工具书).Youcouldlearnthingsaboutfixing(修理)housesoridentifying(识别)birds.Iliketoknowalotofthingsaboutnatureandhowtodothings."ThenGrandpapointedtotheleftwall,"Theseonesareallsciencefiction(科幻小说)books,includingafewIwrote.""Youwrotebooks?!"Denniswassurprised.HeknewGrandpareadalot,butwritingtoo?Dennisthenturnedtotherightwall.“Whataretheseones?”“Fantasybooks,"Grandpaanswered."Isn'tthatalmostthesameassciencefiction,sincethey’rebothmake-believe?""Notrallybecausesciencefictionistruetolife;it'ssomethingthatcouldhappensomeday.Fantasy,ontheotherhand,isallmake-believe,whichwillneverandhasneverbeentrue.It’sgreatfuntoread,though.""CanIreadoneofthem?"Grandpasmiledandpickedone."Ithoughtyou'dask,soIhadalreadychosenonebeforeyoucame.Andyoucanreadmoreifyoutakecareofit."DennistookthebookfromGrandpa'shands.“I'llstartitrightnow,"hesaid,buthisstomachgrowled(发轰隆声).“OrmaybeIcanstartafterlunch."Theybothlaughed.66.请将划线句子Grandpasmiled,sincehealwaysheardthisquestion.翻译成汉语。(I分)67.Fromwhatkindofbookcanwefindinformationaboutanimals?(1分)68.用英语列举爷爷对科幻小说的看法。(2分)①__________________________________________________②__________________________________________________69.请找出划线单词which所指代的内容。(1分)70.根据短文内容完成句子,每空1个单词。(3分)Wecanlearnfromthefirstpar