2024届高考英语一轮总复习第一部分选择性必修第一册Unit3FascinatingParks课件

UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS核心单词阅读词汇1.buffetvt.连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐2.clothn.(一块)布；织物；布料3.edgen.边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边4.valleyn.谷；山谷；溪谷5.territoryn.领土；版图；领域；地盘6.boundaryn.边界；界限；分界线7.cottagen.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅8.souradj.酸的；有酸味的9.sneezevi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏；喷嚏声10.fountainn.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池11.aheadadv.向前；在前面；提前12.themeadj.有特定主题的n.主题；主题思想13.wandern.游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神

14.swingvt.&vi.(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向

15.steamn.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽

16.superbadj.极佳的；卓越的

17.displayn.展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列

18.columnn.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)高频词汇1.________adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的2.________vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令3.__________vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏4.__________n.新闻记者；新闻工作者5.________vt.用标签标明；贴标签n.标签；标记6.________vi.延伸；延续vi.&vt.伸展；舒展vastbanaccompanyjournalistlabelstretch7.________n.路线；路途；途径8.________adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的9.________adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的10.________n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望routeincrediblesplendidappetite

拓展词汇1._______adj.看得见的；可见的→visionn.想象；视力；视野；影像visibleadoptionadopted2.adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→__________n.采用；采纳→_________adj.收养的；领养的blessingblessed3.blessvt.祝福→__________n.幸事→_________adj.幸运的4.___________n.禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止prohibitionrewarding5.___________adj.值得做的；有益的→rewardv.报酬；回报6.cyclen.自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车→________n.骑自行车的人cyclistappealing

7.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→__________adj.有吸引力的

8.__________adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adorev.崇拜；敬重；非常喜欢adorableamuseamused

9.________vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusingadj.逗乐的；有趣的→________adj.觉得好笑的；开心的→___________n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦amusement10.__________adj.巨大的；极大的→enormouslyadv.巨大地11.fashionn.时尚；时兴；流行款式→__________adj.流行的；时髦的enormousfashionablerare

12._______adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarelyadv.很少

13._______________n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertainv.使欢乐；招待→_____________adj.使人愉快的；有趣的entertainmententertaining熟词生义1.edge【熟义】n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边【生义】n.优势

【典例】Theyshouldusetheirspecialknowledgeandskillstogainanedgeinthemarkets.他们应该利用他们的特殊知识和技能在市场中获得优势。2.iron【熟义】n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗【生义】vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平【典例】Ittakesaboutfiveminutestoironadressproperly.熨好一件连衣裙大约需要5分钟。

重点短语1.________themove在行进中；在移动中2.set________出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作3.live________依靠……生活；以吃……为生4.appeal________有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动5.up________达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任onoutofftoto6.________down颠倒；倒转；翻转7.even________即使8.inorder________为了9.more________不仅仅10.behome________是……的家园upsideif/thoughtothanto精选佳句教材原句Eventhough

1.________________thesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。

句式结构

句式1：eventhough意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句教材原句were2.Followingthereindeer________theSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。

句式结构

句式2：FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople是倒装句教材原句Whicheverandwhatever

3.______________________________youlike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou！无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！

句式结构

句式3：whicheverandwhatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论哪一个，无论什么”教材原句itisthat

4.If________________oceanentertainment________youarelookingfor,cometoChimelongOceanKingdom！如果你寻找的是海洋娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！

句式结构

句式4：itis＋被强调部分＋that从句课文复现

SarekNationalParkisreallya1.___________(fascinate)hiddennaturaltreasureinEurope.AsitliesabovetheArcticCircle,2.______insummerthesunneversets,tellingexacttimeisimpossible.Aftervastsheetsofice3.________(melt),reindeerandtheSamipeoplearrivedoneafteranotherandmadethisterritorytheirhome.Inorder4.________keepthelandinitsnaturalstate,allnewdevelopment5.__________(ban)withinparkboundaries.EvenifmostSamilive6._____modernlifejustliketheirneighbours,everyspring,asmallfascinatingwheremeltingtoisbannedanumberofthemstillenjoytheir7.__________(tradition).Asahiker,Ihave8.________(adopt)someoftheirhabits.Althoughthejourneywillbefullofsweatandhardwork,9._________(be)insuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeel10._________(bless)tobealive.traditionsadoptedbeingblessed单句语法填空1.She__________(ban)fromathleticsfortwoyearsafterfailingadrugtest.wasbannedblessingadorable2.Riversarea__________(bless)foranagriculturalcountry.3.Heis__________(adore)forhisdevotiontoscience.4.Toour___________(amuse),theboyactedanoldwoman.5.Thesecarsarenolonger_____________(fashion)amongtheyoung.amusementfashionable

6.She________(rare)wentanywhereexcepttoheroffice. 7.Theyfindithardtolive________themoneytheymake. 8.Itturnsfromsidetoside,likeasnake________themove. 9.Thepositiondoesn'tappeal________him,butthesalaryisappealing. 10.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsourceof____________(entertain).rarelyoffontoentertainment1.accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏【典例】①Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。②Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage，hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.当她在台上精彩地展示舞姿时，她的母亲在为她钢琴伴奏。【归纳】accompanysb.陪伴某人accompanysb.tosp.陪伴某人到某地accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby由……伴奏/伴随【点津】(1)accompany作“伴奏”讲时，主语通常是人，宾语可以是人，也可以是song等名词或singing等动名词。(2)beaccompaniedbysb./sth.意为“由……陪伴(伴随)”，在句中常作状语。【拓展】(1)companyn.陪伴；公司keeppany陪伴某人incompanywith一起(2)companionn.同伴；伙伴【即学即用】单句语法填空Accompaniedon/at

(1)______________(accompany)bycheerfulmusic,thechildrenbegantodance. (2)Sheaccompaniedthesinger________thepiano.

完成句子，每空一词

(3)14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪同。

Childrenunder14must_____________________________anadult.beaccompaniedby2.adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养【典例】①Itissaidthattheheadmasterhasadoptedoursuggestions.据说校长已采纳了我们的建议。②Don'tlookdownontheboybecauseheisanadoptedchild.不要因为他是一个被领养的孩子而瞧不起他。③Theadoptionofthenewtechnologyimprovedtheproduction.新技术的采用增加了产量。【归纳】adoptone'ssuggestion/advice采纳某人的建议adopta(n)approach/policy/attitude采取一种方法/政策/态度adoptsb.as...收养某人为……【拓展】(1)adoptedadj.领养的(2)adoptionn.收养；采取【即学即用】单句语法填空toadoptadopted

(1)Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthope________(adopt)one. (2)Totheparents'excitement,their________(adopt)sonwasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.完成句子，每空一词adoptthesuggestion/adviceof

(3)学校决定采纳外语教学的建议。

Theschooldecidedto_________________________________________teachinginforeignlanguages.3.appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求【典例】

①Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforanyinformationaboutthemissinggirl.警方呼吁公众提供有关这个失踪女孩的任何信息。

②Sportshasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealingtobothmenandwomen.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。

③Theorganisationhasmadeanappealtothepublictoraise150,000yuanforthesickkid.这个组织呼吁公众筹集15万元以拯救这个生病的孩子。【归纳】appealtosb.for

sth./todosth.向某人呼吁/恳求……appealtosb.(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣makeanappealtosb.for

sth.为……向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosb.todosth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事

【拓展】

(1)appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的

(2)表示“呼吁/号召某人做某事”的短语有：appealtosb.todosth.,makeanappealtosb.todosth.,callonsb.todosth.。

【即学即用】单句语法填空to

(1)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappeal________ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.句式改写，每空一词(2)Heappealedtootherleaderstodonatetothecause.(改为同义句)madeanappealto①He________________________________otherleaderstodonatetothecause.calledon②He________________otherleaderstodonatetothecause.4.amusementn.娱乐(活动)；愉悦【典例】①Tomyamusement,

hecouldn'tgetthedooropen.使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。②Bigcitieshavemanyamusements.大城市有许多娱乐活动。③Thelittleboywasamusedatwhathesawinthezoo.小男孩对他在动物园里所看到的感到兴奋不已。【拓展】(1)amusedadj.觉得好笑的；开心的beamusedat/by对……感到好笑beamusedtodosth.做某事而感到好笑(2)amusingadj.逗乐的；有趣的【即学即用】单句语法填空amusementto

(1)Hestoppedandwatchedwith___________(amuse)toseethechildsoabsorbed. (2)But_________ourgreatamusement,heheldthebookupsidedown.1.setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作【典例】

①Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,we'dbettersetoutforthestationimmediately.如果你想赶上那班火车，我们最好马上出发去火车站。

②Isetouttoresearchthehabitsofsnakestofindtheeasiestwaytotrapthem.我开始研究蛇的习性，想找到最简单的方法来捕捉它们。【拓展】(1)“set＋介词/副词”结构的短语有：setabout开始，着手(后接v.-ing形式)；出发；动身setdown记下；写下；登记setoff使爆炸；引起；激发；动身setup树立(榜样)；设立；创立setanexampletosb.为……树立榜样setofffor＝setoutfor＝leavefor出发到某地(2)表示“开始做某事”的表达有：setouttodosth.setaboutdoingsth.settledowntodoingsth.getdowntodoingsth.【即学即用】单句语法填空downout/off

(1)RalphW.Emersonwouldalwaysset________newideasthatoccurredtohimforhisnewpoetry. (2)Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyset_________ontheirlifejourney.2.liveoff依靠……生活；以吃……为生【典例】Theyliveoffthefarmland.他们靠种田为生。【拓展】live...alife过……生活liveby靠……生活liveon继续生活；继续存在livethrough经历……而幸存liveupto不辜负；符合；履行livewith和……一起住；忍受【即学即用】单句语法填空awith

(1)Theyareliving________happynewlife. (2)Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearntolive________allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.3.upto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任

【典例】

①Judgeswillchooseupto50honourablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.评委们将选出50名获奖者，每人将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤衫。②Franklyspeaking,heisnotuptothejob.坦白地说，他无法胜任这项工作。【拓展】uptonow直到现在，到现在为止uptodate赶上潮流Itisuptoyou.由你来决定。Itisuptosb.todosth.该由某人来做某事了。【即学即用】单句语法填空toup

(1)SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofup_______$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses. (2)Ikeep________todatewiththenewsbylisteningtoradio.1.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.(教材P26)即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。【剖析】句中whether引导的名词性从句作动词tell的宾语。【典例】

①(2020·江苏卷·阅读理解C)Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.多个基因表现不同，取决于某人走路前是否吃过东西。

②(2020·江苏卷·单项填空)Itisnotaproblemwhetherwecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。【点津】(1)whether意为“是……还是……”时，表示一种选择，其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语。

(2)whether意为“是否；会不会”时，可用来引导名词性从句(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)。如：Whethertheyconsidert