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新概念1Lesson43-44Hurryup!apieceofaloafofabarofabottleofapoundofhalfapoundofaquarterofapoundofatinofsoaptea1/4磅茶cheesechocolatemilkcoffee半磅咖啡sugar一磅糖breadtobacco一听烟丝

Review:L41-42如何使用情态动词can情态动词can会、能情态动词肯定句:主语+can+do(动词原型)Icanswim.RobincanspeakChinese.Mypearentscancook.can-------------can’tCatcan’treadabook.Shecanrideabike.Cansherideabike?can+动词原型can否定是can’t+动词原形can变问句,提前到句首Newwordsandexpressionsofcourse当然now现在,此刻kettle水壶find找到behind在…后面boil沸腾,开teapot茶壶ofcourse当然,一定It’scertainlynotforme.OfcouseIamright.我当然是对的。ofcourse当然,一定你当然可以。Ofcourseyoucan.'CouldIseethesemagazines?'—'Ofcourse.'“我能看看这些杂志吗?”——“当然。”kettle水壶可数n.这个水壶里有水吗?Isthereanywaterinthiskettle?一壶水akettleofwaterelectriccookercupboardrefrigeratorkettle\ricecookertin\cup\bottle\jar\glassplate\bowl\spoon\forkkettle水壶cleanwashdropSheiswashingthekettle.Whatareyougoingtodowiththatkettle?behind在…后面介词+宾格站在我后面standbehindme我的家在小山的后面。Myhomeisbehindthehill.房子的后面有一个花园。Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.between在……中间infrontofinthefrontof在……前面behind在....后面above[əˈbʌv]在...上面Weareflyingabovetheclouds.我们在云层上面飞行。beside[bɪˈsaɪd]在.....旁边leftsideseasideoutsideinsideupsidedownsidebesidebeside[bɪˈsaɪd]在.....旁边teapot茶壶那个水壶在茶壶的后面。Thatkettleisbehindtheteapot.tea茶pot壶

pot壶、锅、盆火锅茶壶咖啡壶花盆hotpotteapotcoffeepotflowerpotnow现在,此刻Shecangonow.她现在可以走了。组成方式:be动词+V-ing现在,他正在唱一首中文歌。HeissingingaChinesesongnow.她正在给那幅画涂色。Sheispaintingthatpicturenow.HeissingingaChinesesongnow.Sheispaintingthatpicturenow.find找到你能找到那块肥皂吗?Canyoufindthatbarofsoap?我正在找我的手表,但是找不到。Iamlookingformywatch,butIcan’tfindit.boil沸腾,开Waterboilsat100℃。水在100℃的时候沸腾。I'llboilthekettleandmakesometea.我来烧壶开水泡点茶。boil沸腾,开看,水开了!Look!Thewaterisboiling.烧三杯开水boilthreeglassesofwatermakethetea沏茶makethebed铺床hurry匆忙(1)名词匆忙inahurry快点hurryupHurryup!We'regoingtobelate.快点!我们要迟到了。你必须快点,否则你今天就要迟到了。Youmusthurryup,oryouwillbelatetoday.Getoutofmyway!I'minahurry.让开!我有急事。Newwordsandexpressionsofcourse当然now现在,此刻kettle水壶find找到behind在…后面boil沸腾,开teapot茶壶ofcoursenowteapotbesideabovekettleboilfindhurryhurryupmakethetea当然现在茶壶在...旁边在...上面热水壶沸腾找到匆忙快点沏茶ListenandAnswerthequestion:HowdoyouknowSamdoesn’tmaketheteaveryoften?PENNY:Canyoumakethetea,Sam?SAM:Yes,ofcourseIcan,Penny.SAM:Isthereanywaterinthiskettle?PENNY:Yes,thereis.hurryup.赶快,在祈使语气中用来催促他人。makethetea沏茶Thereissomewaterinthiskettle.SAM:Where'sthetea?PENNY:It'soverthere,behindtheteapot.PENNY:Canyouseeit?SAM:Icanseetheteapot,butIcan’tseethetea.overthere:在那边,指较远的地方PENNY:Thereitis!It'sinfrontofyou.SAM:Ahyes,Icanseeitnow.

SAM:Wherearethecups?PENNY:Therearesomeinthecupboard.PENNY:Canyoufindthem?SAM:Yes.Heretheyare.PENNY:Hurryup,Sam.Thekettle’sboiling!Thekettle’sboiling.水开了。彭妮:你会沏茶吗,萨姆?萨姆:会的,我当然会,彭妮。萨姆:这水壶里有水吗?彭妮:有水。萨姆:茶叶在哪儿?彭妮:就在那儿,茶壶后面。彭妮:你看见了吗?译文萨姆:茶壶我看见了,但茶叶没看到。彭妮:那不是么!就在你眼前。萨姆:噢,是啊,我现在看到了。萨姆:茶杯在哪儿呢?彭妮:碗橱里有几只。彭妮:你找得到吗?萨姆:找得到。就在这儿呢。彭妮:快,萨姆。水开了!Role-playPENNY:Hurryup!Canyoumakethetea,Sam?SAM:Yes,ofcourseIcan,Penny.SAM:Isthereanywaterinthiskettle?PENNY:Yes,thereis.SAM:Where'sthetea?PENNY:It'soverthere,behindtheteapot.PENNY:Canyouseeit?SAM:Icanseetheteapot,butIcan'tseethetea.PENNY:Thereitis!It'sinfrontofyou.SAM:Ahyes,Icanseeitnow.SAM:Wherearethecups?PENNY:Therearesomeinthecupboard.PENNY:Canyoufindthem?SAM:Yes.Heretheyare.PENNY:Hurryup,Sam.Thekettle’sboilingCanyoumakethetea,Sam?Yes,ofcourseIcan,Penny.Isthereanywaterinthiskettle?Yes,thereis.Where’sthetea?It’soverthere,behindtheteapot.Canyouseeit?Icanseetheteapot,butIcan’tseethetea.茶叶Thereitis!It’sinfrontofyou.Ahyes,Icanseeitnow.Wherearethecups?Therearesomeinthecupboard.代词,指代somecupsCanyoufindthem?Yes.Heretheyare.Hurryup,Sam!Thekettle’sboiling!Lesson43andLesson441.Isthereanywater

thiskettle?2.Thereisaquarter

apoundofteainthebag.3.Thattinoftobaccoisnot

me.4.Whatareyougoingtodo

thatletter?5.Mr.Jonesiswalking

thebridgewithhisfamily.填入适当的介词inofforwithon6.Thecatsarerunning

thewall.7.Thevillageis

twohills.8.Theteaisn’tinfrontoftheteapot.It’s

it.9.Pleasegivethathammer

me.10.MywifeandIarewalking

thestreet.Lesson43andLesson44填入适当的介词betweeninfrontofbehindtoon()1.

Sammakethetea?No,hecan’t.A.MustB.CanC.DoesD.Is()2.

thereanywaterinthiskettle?A.AreB.BeC.AmD.Is()3.Samcanseetheteapot,

hecan’tseethetea.A.andB.soC.butD.forBDC()7.Canyoufindthem?Yes,here

.A.youareB.theyareC.IamD.itis()8.Hurryup!Thekettle

.A.boilingB.boilC.boilsD.isboiling()9.Arethere

hammershere?Yes,thereare.Thereare

onthetable.A.some,anyB.any,someC.a,aD.a,some()10.Hereisapound

sugar.A.forB.ofC.inD.onBDBB可数名词单数如何变化?复数规则变化不规则变化一般情况加-s

map-

book-bag-

car-名词:maps

booksbags

cars以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加–es

bus-brush-

名词复数的规则变化(2)box-buses

brushes

boxes

以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es

名词复数的规则变化(3)monkey---baby---key---keys

boy---boystoy—toysday---days钥匙男孩玩具天以元音字母+y加s

babiesmonkeys以f或fe结尾变f,fe为v加es的单词有:

如: half---

knife--- leaf---

wolf---

life---

thief---

self---wife---名词复数的规则变化(4)妻子wife拿刀knife去割粮,

树叶leaf半half数自己self黄,架shelf后窜出一只狼wolf,

吓得小偷thief逃命life亡。其它单词直接加s:halves

kniveswolveslivesthievesselveswivesleavessometomatoessomepotatoessomeheroes初中阶段以o结尾的名词复数主要是加-s,只有这几个加-es:Heroeslovetomatoesandpotatoes.名词复数的规则变化(5)以o

结尾名词的数单数复数变化规则:1)一般情况在词尾加-s2)以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词加-es

3)以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为

“i”再加-es4)以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f为v

再加-es。5)以o结尾的通常有生命加-es,无生命加-s6)不规则变化a/an+可数名词单数a/an的用法:辅音音素前要用a;元音音素前要用an;代词放在名词前;a/an都不见。书面练习A.注意名词的单数和复数形式:glass-glasses;book-books;housewife-housewivesExample:Icanseesomecups,butIcan’tseeany_______________.(glass)glassesIcanseesomespoons,butIcan’tseeany_______________.(knife)Icanseesomehammers,butIcan’tseeany_______________.(box)Icanseesomecoffee,butIcan’tseeany____________(loaf)ofbread.knivesboxesloavesandIcanseesomeglasses.变成否定句:butIcan’tseeanyglasses.IcanseeMr.JonesandMr.Brown,butIcan’tseetheir_______________.(wife)Icanseesomecups,butIcan’tseeany_______________.(dish)Icanseesomecars,butIcan’tseeany____________(bus).wivesdishesbusesIcanseesomecupboards,butIcan’tseeany_______________.(shelf)shelves定语限定Thisisabeautifulflower.Heisahard-workingboy.定语是用来修饰名词的这是一朵美丽的花。他是一个努力的男孩。Sheisatallandfatwoman.Itisalovelycat.Itisanoldcar.Thisisanappletree.她是一个又高又胖的女人。它是一只可爱的猫咪。它是一辆老旧的车。它是一颗苹果树。定语修饰名词这是一间干净的房间。Thisisacleanroom.1.形容词(...的)Thisisanappletree.这是一颗苹果树。2.名词Heisaontheredbikeboy?Heisaboyontheredbike.这是一朵在公园里的花。他是一个骑着红色自行车的男孩。Thisisaintheparkflower.Thisisaflowerinthepark.ontheredbike

定:修饰名词(单个的独立的词)

名词

(短语)

①单个的独立的词,修饰名词时,放名词的前面。翻译时,按正常语序翻译。②短语,修饰名词时,放名词的后面。翻译时,要先翻译名词后面的部分。

Theboywithbrownhairandtwosmalleyesismybrother.有棕色头发和两只小眼睛的这个男孩是我的弟弟。Theylookatthestreetfullofcars.他们看着车辆拥挤的街道。breadonthetable在桌子上的面包hammersbehindthatbox在盒子后面的锤子milkinfrontofthedoormilk在门前面的牛奶somesoapsoaponthecupboardnewspapersbehindthatvase在橱柜上的肥皂在花瓶后面的报纸somewaterwaterinthoseglassesteainthosecups在那些玻璃杯里的水在那些茶杯里的茶somecupscupsinfrontofthekettle在水壶前面的茶杯chocolatebehindthatbook在书本后面的巧克力someteapotsteapotsinthecupboardcarsinfrontofthebuilding在橱柜里的茶壶在建筑物前面的车somecoffeecoffeeonthetable在桌子上面的咖啡B.Writequestionsandanswersusingthesewords:模仿例句提问并回答Isthereanybreadhere?Yes,thereis.There’ssomeonthetable.Thereissomebreadhere.Arethereany….?

有…吗?可数名词复数Isthereany….?

有…吗?不可数名词Istherea/an….?

有…吗?可数名词单数B.Writequestionsandanswersusingthesewords:模仿例句提问并回答Isthereany

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