考研英语常考长难句结构解析附译文

考研英语常考长难句结构解析附译文Photocopiers,scanners,shredders,andunfeasiblylargestaplersareechoesofanot-too-distanttimewhenphysicaldocumentswereavitalcurrency,whenpeopleassembledinasingleroomandsharedideasonpiecesofpaper.【词汇】photocopier[ˈfoʊtoʊkɑːpiər]n.复印机scanner[ˈskænər]n.扫描仪shredder[ˈʃredər]n.碎纸机unfeasiblyadv.不可行的，难以实现的stapler[ˈsteɪplər]n.订书机vital[ˈvaɪtl]adj.至关重要的currency[ˈkɜːrənsi]n.通用，流行assemble[əˈsembl]v.集合【句子结构】✔句子主干：Photocopiers,scanners,shredders,andunfeasiblylargestaplersareechoes✔定语：ofanot-too-distanttime✔定语从句1：whenphysicaldocumentswereavitalcurrency✔定语从句2：whenpeopleassembledinasingleroomandsharedideasonpiecesofpaper【原文】Photocopiers,scanners,shredders,andunfeasiblylargestaplersareechoesofanot-too-distanttimewhenphysicaldocumentswereavitalcurrency,whenpeopleassembledinasingleroomandsharedideasonpiecesofpaper.【译文】复印机、扫描仪、碎纸机和大得不可想象的钉书机，都是不太遥远的过往时代的回声。那时纸质文件是一种重要的通用物，人们聚在一个房间里，在纸上分享各自的想法。InsulinrightsactivistsandthosewholivewithdiabetesarecallingformeaningfulactiontoaddressthehighcostsofinsulinintheUnitedStatesasanewstudyshowsthewidespreadhabitofrationingthelife-savingmedicine.【词汇】insulin[ˈɪnsəlɪn]n.胰岛素diabetes[ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz]n.糖尿病address[əˈdres]v.设法解决widespread[ˈwaɪdspred]adj.普遍的，广泛的ration[ˈræʃn]v.配给，定量供应【句子结构】✔句子主干：Insulinrightsactivistsandthosearecallingformeaningfulaction✔定语从句：wholivewithdiabetes✔状语：toaddressthehighcostsofinsulinintheUnitedStates✔状语从句：asanewstudyshowsthewidespreadhabitofrationingthelife-savingmedicine【原文】InsulinrightsactivistsandthosewholivewithdiabetesarecallingformeaningfulactiontoaddressthehighcostsofinsulinintheUnitedStatesasanewstudyshowsthewidespreadhabitofrationingthelife-savingmedicine.【译文】胰岛素维权人士和糖尿病患者呼吁采取有意义的行动，解决美国胰岛素价格高昂的问题。一项新的研究显示，人们普遍习惯定量配给这种救命药物。Althoughthiswillnotdetonateglobalbanksasin2007-09,itwillintensifythedownturn,leaveacohortofpeoplewithwreckedfinancesandstartapoliticalstorm.【词汇】detonate[ˈdetəneɪt]v.引爆，（使）爆炸intensify[ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ]v.加剧，增强downturn[ˈdaʊntɜːrn]n.经济低迷，衰退leave[liːv]v.让......处于cohort[ˈkoʊhɔːrt]n.一群人，一批人wrecked[rekt]adj.毁坏的【句子结构】✔句子主干：itwillintensifythedownturn,leaveacohortofpeoplewithwreckedfinancesandstartapoliticalstorm✔状语从句：Althoughthiswillnotdetonateglobalbanks✔状语：asin2007-09【原文】Althoughthiswillnotdetonateglobalbanksasin2007-09,itwillintensifythedownturn,leaveacohortofpeoplewith