2021年高考英语冲刺全真模拟卷4【新高考】（解析版）

2021年高考英语冲刺全真模拟卷【新高考】（十一）

（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Vehiclesoftencomeintoconflictwithothervehiclesandpedestrianswhentheirintendedcoursesof

travelintersect(交叉)，andendupbeingineachother'sway.Thegeneralprinciplethatestablisheswhohas

therighttogofirstiscalled“rightofway"，or“priority”.Itdetermineswhohastherighttousethe

conflictingpartoftheroadandwhohastowait.Signs,signals,markingsandotherfeaturesareoftenused

tomakepriorityclear.

Adrivermustyield(让行)therightofwaytootherdrivers：

•WhenapproachingaYIELDsign.Slowdownorstoptoavoidacrash.

•Evenafterthelightturnsgreenwhentherearevehiclesintheintersection.

•Whenapproachingemergencyvehiclesusingsoundingorflashingsirens.

•Aftercomingtoacompletestopatanintersectionwherethereisastopsignoraflashingredsignal.

Ifthereisnostopline,stopbeforethecrosswalk.

•Whenmakingaleftturnonaredlightafterastopfromaonewaystreettoanotheronewaystreet

withtrafficmovingtotheleft.(SeeFigureA.)

•Whentwovehiclesondifferentroadwaysarriveatafburwaystopintersectionatthesametime,the

vehicleshouldyieldtothevehicleonitsnight.(SeeFigureB.)

•Whencomingoutofanalley,building,privateroadordrivewayaftercomingtoacompletestop.

(SeeFigureC.)

•Whencrossingtrafficattheendofa"T"roadwithnotrafficcontrolsignsorsignals.(SeeFigure

D.)

FigureAFigureBFigureCFigureD

1.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toexplainthelawofrightofway.B.Toillustratetrafficsignsandsignals.

C.Toinformdriversofgeneraltrafficrules.D.Tointroducetrafficrulestopedestrians.

2.Whichistherightbehavioraccordingtothetext?

A.Driveononcethelightturnsgreen.B.Keepdrivingifthereisnostopline.

C.Yieldtoemergencyvehiclesatanytime.D.SlowdownwhenapproachingaYIELDsign.

3.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionisTRUEaccordingtothefigures?

A.FigureA：BshouldyieldtoA.B.FigureB：AshouldyieldtoB.

C.FigureC：AshouldyieldtoB.D.FigureD：AshouldyieldtoB.

体裁：应用文题材：交通主题：优先通行权

【文章大意】当车辆和其他车辆、行人的行驶路线发生交叉时，往往会与其发生冲突。为了

避免这样的冲突，本文给驾驶员们简单介绍了儿种情况下优先通行权的归属方。

【熟词生义】yield(Para.2,line1)常用义：也产生，出产

例句：HighetTatedepositaccountsyieldgoodreturns.高利率的存款会产生丰厚的收益。

文章义：口让行，让路

例句：Yieldtotrafficontheleft.给左侧车辆让行。

1.A考查写作意图。通读全文可知，为了避免车辆之间的冲突，本文主要介绍了几种情况下优先

通行权的归属方。故选A项。

2.D考查细节理解。根据Adrivermustyield(让行)therightofwaytootherdrivers：中的第•种

情况“WhenapproachingaYIELDsign.Slowdownorstoptoavoidacrash”可知，当接近一个让

行标志时应减速或停车来避免撞车。故选D项。

3.B考查细节理解。根据文中的“Whentwovehiclesondifferentroadwaysarriveatafourwaystop

intersectionalthesametime,thevehicleshouldyieldtothevehicleonitsright.(SeeFigureB.)“可

知，当两辆在不同车道的车辆同时到达四岔路口时，车辆应让行右侧车辆。故FigureB中A

应该让行B。故选B项。

B

[2020•贵阳市高三适应性考试(一)]ElenaGriffinghasjustspenther72ndyearworkingforthe

sameSanFranciscoBayAreahospital,andshehasnoplanstostopworkinganytimesoon.Thehospital

hasseenherrecent92ndbirthday.

ForGriffing,whohasheldseveraldifferentpositionsinherdecadesofemployment,everydayonthe

jobisacelebration.Shecan'twaittogotoworkeverydayandlikesdoinganythingtohelppatientsand

others.Shehastakenonlyfourdaysofsickleaveinher72yearsofwork.

OnaSundayabout17yearsago,shehadherappendix（|阑尾）cutoffattheBerkeleyfacility.The

followingday,sheputonherdress,walkedonefloordownfromherhospitalroomandgottowork.But

whenthedoctorgotwind,hesentherhome.

Griffing'sfirstdayonthejobwasApril10,1946,whenshewas20.Sheworkedtherewithfounder

andnurseAltaAliceMinerBates.Herfirstjobinthehospitalwasinthelab,whereawoman'surine（尿）

wasputintoanimalslikefrogsandrabbitstodetermineifshehadababy.Griffingwastheright-

handwomantothedoclorandquicklybecameexperiencedinthejob.

Now,sheislivingaregularandcomfortablelife,enjoyinggardening,jazzandcomingtowork.Ifshe

hasherway,she'llkeepworking“untiltheythrowmeoutortheycarrymeoutinabox”.

4.WhatdoesGriffingthinkaboutherworkinthehospital?

A.Itisamoneyeamingjob.B.Itisabirthdaycelebration.

C.Itisenjoyable.D.Itishelpfultoherillness.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“therighthandwomantothedoctor"mean?

A.Thewomannewlybeingadoctoi*.

B.Thewomangoodathelpingthedoctor.

C.Thewomangoodatusingthedoctor'srighthand.

D.Thewomanknowingnothingaboutthedoctor.

6.WhenwillGriffingprobablystopworking?

A.Whensheis94yearsold.B.Whensheisdead.

C.Whensheis72yearsold.D.Whenherappendixiscutoff.

7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NeverTooOldtoWorkB.ARighthandWoman

C.TheOldestWomanintheHospitalD.AnOldWomanWithoutHerAppendix

体裁：记叙文题材.：个人经历主题：一个工作了72年的护士

【文章大意】该文主要讲述了一个在医院连续工作72年的护士的爱岗敬业的故事。

【难句分析】Herfirstjobinthehospitalwasinthelab,whereawoman'surine（尿）wasputinto

animalslikefrogsandrabbitstodetermineifshehadababy.

分析：本句是一个复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词

thelab；if引导宾语从句。

译文：她在医院的第一份工作是在实验室里把一位女士的尿液注入诸如青蛙和兔子等动物（的身

体中）来确定她是否怀孕。

4.C考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句“ForGriffing,whohasheldseveraldifferentpositionsinher

decadesofemployment,everydayonthejobisacelebration”可知，在医院工作的每一天对

Griffing来讲都是一种庆祝。由此可推知，Griffing认为在医院的工作是令人愉快的，故选C。

5.B考查推理判断。根据第四段最后一句中的“quicklybecameexperiencedinthejob”可推知，画线

部分所在句表示Griffing是医生的得力助手，并很快对工作娴熟起来，故选B。

6.B考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句"Ifshehasherway,she'llkeepworking'untiltheythrow

meoutortheycarrymeoutinabox,,,可推知，对Griffing来说，她将很可能一直工作到逝世为

止，故选B。

7.A考查标题判断。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了一

个在医院连续工作72年的护士的爱岗敬业的故事，而且这名护士很可能一直工作到逝世为止,

故选Ao

C

[2020•青岛市质量检测]Thelong,whiterobotweighsmorethan450kilograms.Likeother

robots,itisequippedwithcamerasandmechanicalarmstoautomaticallyperformmanydifferentjobs.

AngusisamajorpartofoperationsatAlexander'sindoorrobotfarmabout40kilometerssouthofSan

Francisco.The743squaremeterfarmusesahydroponicsystemthatgrowsplantswithoutsoil.Theplants

growinsideequipmentthatprovidesacontinuousflowofwater.Theindoorfarmuseselectricallight

insteadofsunlight.

Thiskindoffarmusesmuchlesswateranddoesnotrequirehumanlabortorun.Themainjobfor

Angusistomovethousandsofplantsaroundthefarm,fromsmallcontainerstolargeronesastheygrow.

Angusalsocarriesplantstoanotherrobotthatdoesnothaveanameyet.Angusmovesslowlytocomplete

itswork.Buttherobotisverystrongandcanliftabout300kilograms.

Fornow,thefarmuseshumanstocollectvegetablesandothercropswhentheyareready.But

Alexandersaysheisworkingonarobotthatwilleventuallytakeoverthatjobtoo.

AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle,whereheworkedonroboticsatthe

company'sGoogleXproject.HeteamedupwithanotherformerGoogleemployee,JonBinney.Together

theyfoundedIronOx.

IronOx'swebsitesaysthehydroponicgrowingsystemuses90percentlesswater.Italsosaysthe

growingmethodisupto30timesmoreproductivethangrowingcropsonland.

Alexandersaysgrowingfoodroboticallythroughouttheyearinmajorcitieswillprovidemore

consistentandfreshproducts.MostofthevegetablessoldintheU.S.aregrowninCalifornia,Arizona,

Mexicoandothernations.ThatmeansthatmanypeopleintheU.S.citiesareeatingvegetablesthatare

nearlyaweekoldbythetimetheyarriveatstores.

Indoorfarmsoperateallyearroundandarenotgenerallyaffectedbybadweather.Thiswillpermitthe

companytoprovideasteadyflowofgoodswithoutmajorpricechanges.

8.HowdoesAngusworkinthefarm?

A.Itprovidesacontinuousflowofwaterfortheplants.

B.Itdirectsotherrobotstoworkinthefarm.

C.Itworksoncollectingvegetables.

D.Itisinchargeoftransferringplants.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutAlexander?

A.HeusedtoworkonroboticsatGoogle.

B.HestartedacompanystudyingroboticswithBinney.

C.Heworksoncollectingcropswhentheyareready.

D.HestartedIronOxbyhimself.

10.What'stheadvantageofAlexander'sfarm?

A.Thevegetablesfromhisfarmsellatahigherprice.

B.Thevegetablesfromhisfarmaremorenutritious.

C.Ituseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.

D.Ituseslesswaterbutproducesmore.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

A.RobotFarm,theFutureoftheAgriculture

B.RobotFarm,AimingtoBringFresherFoodtotheU.S.Cities

C.Alexander,anExtraordinaryScientistonRobotics

D.HydroponicSystem,theNewWayofFarming

体裁：说明文题材：科普知识主题：新型机器人农场

【文章大意】本文介绍「新型机器人农场是如何运作的，具体包括其操作流程、优势以及未

来发展方向。

8.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Angusalsocarriesplantstoanotherrobotthatdoesnothaveaname

yet.”可知，安格斯会把植物运送到另一个还没有名字的机器人那里。由此可知，安格斯负责

搬运植物。故选D项。

9.A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle,

whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompany'sGoogleXproject.”可知，亚历ill大离开谷歌之前致

力于机器人制造项目。故选A项。

10.D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“thehydroponicgrowingsystemuses90percentlesswater.It

alsosaysthegrowingmethodisupto30timesmoreproductivethangrowingcropsonland”可知，

亚历山大的农场的水栽种植系统所需的用水量比陆地种植少90%,而产量却是陆地上的庄稼

产量的30倍。因此，这个农场的优点是川水更少，但产量更高。故选D项。

11.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了机器人农场及其优势等，且它旨在为更多的美国城市带来更新

鲜的食物。故选B项。

D

[2020•陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测]Whilewemaythinkitfeelsgoodtocomplain,

complaininghassomebadeffectsassociatedwithit.

Whyisn'tcomplainingbeneficial?Researchshowsthatitconnectsourbrainwithnegativity.Thebrain

isdesignedtoworkefficiently.Thismeansthatwhenwerepeatathought,negativeorpositive,thenerve

cellsformabridgebetweeneachothertopassinformationinahigherspeed.Therefore,thenexttimewe

haveasimilartypeofthought,itismoreeasilypassed.Thisexplainswhycertainthoughtpatternsbecome

habits.

Yettheharmfuleffectsdon'tstopthere.Astudyshowthatcomplainingcausesthehippocampus（海马）,

whichplaysavitalroleinproblemsolving,tobecomesmaller.

Inadditiontocausingbraindamage,complainingalsoreleasesastresshormone：cortisol（皮质醇），a

kindofchemicalthebodyproduceswhenwemeetwithsomedanger.Constantlyhavingahighlevelof

cortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity（免疫力）.

Theilleffectsofourcomplainingaren'tjustlimitedtoourselves：theyalsoinvolvethosearoundus.

Wetendtomirrorthemoodsofourfriends.Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubborn

complainersinourcircleofcompanions.

Thebestwaytodealwithconstantnegativityistodevelopasenseofgratitude.Justlikecomplaining

actsasapoison,gratitudeactsasamedicine.Researchshowsitlowerscortisollevelsby23percent,as

wellasreducesbloodpressureandbloodsugar.Italsodecreasestirednessanddepression.Gratitudeisthe

perfectcureforcomplaining,abehaviorthatstealsourbrainpower,happinessandphysicalwellbeing.

Whathaveyouobservedabouttheeffectsofcomplaininginyourownlifeorinthelivesofothers?

Haveyounoticedthatwhenyouaregrateful,youfeelbetterallround?Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthe

commentssectionbelow.

12.WhatdoPara.2andPara.3mainlytalkabout?

A.Thediseasescausedbycomplaining.

B.Thedecreaseofavitalpartofourbrain.

C.Thebadeffectsofcomplainingonbrainpower.

D.Thereasonwhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.

13.Whatcanweknowaboutcortisolfromthepassage?

A.Gratitudeisaneffectivecureforcortisol.

B.Ourbodyproducescortisolwhenwefeelexcited.

C.Cortisolisachemicalthatcancausebraindamage.

D.Havingahighlevelofcortisolcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.

14.Whatattitudedoesthewritertaketostubborncomplainers?

A.Grateful.B.Tolerant.C.Disapproving.D.Skeptical.

15.Wherecanthepassagemostprobablyappear?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamedicalreport.

C.Onawebsite.D.Inaradioprogram.

体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自我——生活态度——抱怨的不良影响

【文章大意】研究发现，抱怨与消极性密切相关，除了导致脑损伤，抱怨还会释放皮质醇，

持续高水平的皮质醇会导致高血压、高血糖和免疫力低下，而感恩却与之相反，会带来很多益处；

人们在生活中要少点抱怨，多些感恩。

12.C考查段落大意。根据第二段第一、二句和第三段第一句"Yettheharmfuleffectsdon*tstopthere”

可知，第二、三段主要讲的是抱怨对人的脑力的不良的影响。

13.D考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句"Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsin...

immunity（免疫力厂可知，高水平的皮质醇会导致很多健康问题。

14.C考查观点态度。根据第五段的内容尤其是最后徇“Forthisreason,weshouldbecautious

panions”可知，抱怨者也会对身边的人有不好的影响，因此作者认为身边有顽固的

抱怨者时要小心，由此可推知，作者对抱怨者持不赞成的态度。

15.C考查文章出处。根据最后一段最后一句"Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthecommentssection

below”可知，本文很可能出现在一个网站上。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

[2020•甘肃省第一次诊断]Let'sbehonesthere：randomactsofkindnessmakeusfeelgood.They

helpbenefitsocietyinsmallways,andthosesmallbenefitscanturnintohugebenefits.Beinganeveryday

heromeanswillinglyandjoyfullychoosingrandomactsofkindnesstomaketheworldabitbrighter.

16Startwiththeseideas.

•Leaveaspacecleanerthanyoufoundit.Ifyoueatout,keepyourtableclean,makingitalittleeasier

foryourserver.Athome,keepyourthingsorganized.17

•Bekindtostrangers.It'swellknownthateveryoneisfightingseparatebutequallydifferentbattles.

Althoughyoumightnotbeabletounderstandeveryone*sstruggles,youcanofferunconditionalkindness

andpatience.18Maybethefastfoodworkerhastwootherjobsandchildrenathome.Althoughyou

don'tknowtheirsituations,kindnessisalwaysappreciated.

•19Theeasiestwaytodeterminewhethersomeoneneedshelpistoask,andrespecttheiranswer.

Whenclosefriendsandlovedonesarestruggling,yoursupportcanbea44Iloveyou.”

•20Yourlocalresaleshopcanprovideyouwithmoreinformationonthis.Bydonatingthe

thingsthatyoudon'tneed,want,oruse,youallowanotherpersontobenefitfromthem.

A.Trytoshowmercytosomeone.

B.Helpsomeonewho'sstruggling.

C.Choosetodonateyourusedthings.

D.Don'tleaveamessforotherstocleanup.

E.Whenyou'vedecidedtobeahero,beonerightnow.

F.Ifyoucan,takefiveminutesandbeaneverydayhero.

G.Maybethebadtemperedoldmansuffersfromadisease.

体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会——公共演讲——公共演讲的类型及注意事项

【文章大意】本文介绍了公共演讲的几个类型以及做好演讲所需注意的事项。

16.C从结构上看，第二段首先介绍了公共演讲的三种目的；接下来对这三种目的分别介绍了其对

应的演讲类型以及注意事项，空处位于介绍informativespeech这种类型之后，应是说明它的

注意事项，故C项表述不要输入太多的信息符合语境。其中information是关键提示词。

17.D本空是段首句。本段讲述了公共演讲的两个注意事项。下文“Asidefromit...isquitenecessary”

讲的是第二个注意事项：要提前了解观众是谁。接着进一步阐述了注意事项。空后讲的是多

加练习时于演讲的好处，由此可推知，空处应是第一个注意事项，并且与空后一句中的“practice”

相呼应，故选D。

18.A本空是段中句。空前一句是说语言是演讲中需注意的主要方面。空处应是对其进行进一步

的说明，关键词是Language,A项中的It可推知指的就是Language,且根据空后的“makeitclear

totheaudience”可知，A项“它（语言）需要使用得很清楚”符合语境。

19.G本空是段中句。空前讲的是观众期待演讲者能给他们新的有用的东西，故G项“因此，演讲

者需要了解如何发表他们的演讲来满足观众的期待''与空前一句构成逻辑上的因果关系，所以

答案是G。

20.E本空是段尾句。空前讲的是演讲者可以重申要点，提醒观众所讲的重要事情来结束演讲，空

处应是叙述另一种结束方式，故E项符合语境。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

WoodyDavishadalwaysbeengenerousandkind.Heneverearnedmuchmoney,butalways21

toeverybodyandaidedothers.

Folksintownare22forthegooddeedshe'sdoneoverthelast50years.Lastyear,theydecided

totryandreturnsomeofthat23.Theystartedbycuttinghisfirewoodforwinter.Acoupleofguys

24hisoldandbrokentruck.Woody'sson,ClintDavis,saidhedidn'tknowhowmuchthecommunity

25hisfatheruntilnow.Hesaidalltheworkhisdaddidforpeoplehasbeen26tentimesand

thatanyonecan'tbuythe27thatpeoplehavepouredoutforhisdad.

Unfortunately,Woody'sdayswere28.Aboutayearago,WoodycontractedALS（肌萎缩侧索硬

化症）.WhenCBSNews29himinJanuary,hishealthwasdecliningrapidly.Hewasalready30

toliftandtalk,buthisspiritwascompletely31Woodytoldthereporterthathecouldhardly32

allthehelpofferedbylocalpeople."IfeelluckythatIamdyingslowly,"Woodysaid.Hiswordsseemed

33.Woodyexplainedthathewasglad34hegottoseehowpeoplefeltabouthimandwhathe

35meanttothembeforehedied.

21.A.wavedB.pointedC.apologizedD.appealed

22.A.eagerB.readyC.gratefulD.concerned

23.A.mercyB.goodwillC.choiceD.reward

24.A.fixedupB.turnedinC.tookapartD.pulledover

25.A.madeoutB.stoodbyC.tookinD・caredabout

26.A.repeatedB.understoodC.repaidD.accomplished

27.A.loveB.hopeC.memoryD.expectation

28.A.concludedB.lengthenedC.treasuredD.numbered

29.A.recognizedB.interviewedC.consultedD.comforted

30.A.preparingB.attemptingC.strugglingD.managing

31.A.unreasonableB.unmovedC.untouchedD.unstable

32.A.suspectB.acceptC.appreciateD.believe

33.A.strangeB.powerfulC.simpleD.awkward

34.A.thoughB.becauseC.onceD.unless

35.A.fortunatelyB.gentlyC.normallyD.actually

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了WoodyDavis乐于为他人服务且不索要报酬的事迹，

同时当地居民则尽力回报他，让他在临终前看到了自己的人生价值。

21.A根据文章结尾的“wavehehadgiventhemeveryday”可知，此处表示虽然WoodyDavis没挣多

少钱，但是他总是给每个人打招呼，帮助他人。wave“挥手，招手”，符合语境。

22.C根据上下文，尤其是空后的“thegooddeedshe'sdoneoverthelast50years”可知，Woody总是

乐于助人，所以当地居民十分感谢他。grateful”感谢，感激“，符合语境。eager“渴望的”;ready“准

备好的"；concerned”担心的，忧虑的”。

23.B根据下文中的"Theystartedbycuttinghisfirewoodfbrwinter...hisoldandbrokentruck”可知，

当地居民决定回报Woody的善意(goodwill)。

24.A根据上文中的“tryandreturn”及下文中的“oldandbrokentruck”可知I,作为回报，一些人修好

了Woody的货车。fixup“修理”，符合语境。turnin"退还，交还“；takeapart"拆卸”；pullover"停

靠路边”。

25.D根据文中当地居民对Woody的回报和Woody儿子的话可知I,当地的居民很关心Woodyocare

about“关心”，符合语境。makeout"理解"；standby"支持“；takein"收留

26.CWoody的儿子认为Woody之前所做的已经得到了当地居民十倍的报答。repay”酬报，报答”，

符合语境。repeat“重复"；understand"理解"；accomplish"完成

27.A根据语境可知，Woody的乐于助人赢得了当地居民对他的爱(love),这种爱是任何人都不能

用金钱买来的。hope“希望”;memory”记忆"；expectation"期望

28.D根据下文中的“Aboutayearago,WoodycontractedALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化症)”可知，此处表示

不幸的是，Woody活着的日子屈指可数了，大约一年前，他患了肌萎缩侧索硬化症。number"计

数”。

29.B根据上文中的“CBSNews”和下文中的“Woodytoldthereporter”可知，CBSNews对Woody进

行了采访。interview”(媒体)采访，访问”，符合语境。recognize“认出”；consult“咨询”；comfbrt“安

慰”。

30.C根据上文中的“WoodycontractedALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化症)''和"hishealthwasdecliningrapidly"

可知，Woody接受采访时坐起来说话己经很费力了。此处用struggling很形象地表现出其病得

很严重的事实。prepare"准备"；attempt"尝试"；manage"设法完成”。

31.C根据空前的“but”可知，Woody坐起来说话很吃力，但是他的精神完全不受影响。untouched“未

受影响的“，符合语境。unreasonable”不合理的"；unmoved”冷漠的，无动于衷的“；unstable”不

稳定的

32.DWoody说他对当地人提供的所有帮助感到难以置信(believe)。

33.A根据上文中的“IfbelluckythatIamdyingslowly”可知，Woody说他自己正在慢慢死亡，这让

他感到很庆幸,这种说法似乎十分奇怪(strange)。powerful”强有力的"；simple”简单的”;

awkward“令人尴尬的”。

34.BWoody很高兴是因为他在临终前知道了人们对他的看法和事实上他对别人意味着什么。空

处前后是因果关系，应用because。

35.D参见上题解析。actually“真实地，确实”。

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

[2020•广东省高三六校第一次联考]Chinaisconsideredthehomeoftea.Chineseteahadbegun

tobeexportedtoJapanandKoreabeforetheTangdynasty(618—907),Intheearlyperiodofthe17th

century,Chinesetea36.(export)toEurope.TheteafromChinaisingreatabundanceandvariety.

37.(tell)ifapotofteaisniceyoucanmainlyrely38.thecolor,smell,tasteandform.

OneofChina'ssixfamousteatypesiswhitetea,39.getsitsnamefromitssilverwhitecolor.

It40,(be)mainlygrownandproducedinFujianprovincewithalonghistory,datingbackto

NorthernSongdynasty(960—1127)inancientChina.Comparedwithothermajortypesoftea,it

distinguishesitselfby4L________(it)refreshinglysweettasteandbeautifulsilverneedlelikeshape,thus

enjoyinggreatpopularityamongtea42.(drink).Inaddition,thelongeritispreserved,thebetter

healthbuildingeffectsithas.43,(amazing),ithasbeenprovedthatifdrunkregularly,whitetea

willgreatlybenefitpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Thisisbecauseitcannotonlyprotectpeoplefrom

being44.(strike)bysomecommondiseases,45.alsocaneffectivelyrelievesymptoms.

体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会——饮食文化——白茶

【文章大意】中国被认为是茶的故乡，本文主要介绍了中国的白茶的特色以及白茶对健康的益处。

36.wasexported考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury可知，

此处应用一般过去时，且分析句子结构可知，export和Chineselea构成被动关系，故填wasexported0

37.Totell考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语，故用动词不

定式Totello

38.on考查介词。relyon是固定短语，意为“依靠”。

【知识储备】relyon后接名词、代词作宾语，如果接that从句，需用it作形式宾语，即relyonitihal…。

39.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词whitetea,

从句中缺少主语，故用which来引导该从句。

40.is考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，这里为一般性描述，故用一般现在时；又主语为It,

故填is。

41.its考查代词。空处修饰其后的名词词组，故用形容词性物主代词its。

42.drinkers考查名词的单复数。根据句中的“popularityamong...”可知，此处表示在喝茶的人中大

受欢迎。又结合常识可知喝茶的人不止一个，drinker是可数名词，故用其复数形式。

43.Amazingly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，该词位于句首修饰整个句子，作状语，故用副词形

式。

44.struck考查过去分词。根据句中的“being""bysomecommondiseases”可知，此处用strike的过

去分词形式。

45.but考查连词。结合语境可知，此处考查固定用法notonly...butalso...。

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，最近你正在考虑大学专业选择的问题。请给学校外教Tom写信征求意见，内容

包括：

1.介绍自身情况；

2.说明未来设想；

3.期待专业推荐.

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【佳作展台】

DearTom,

①I'mwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviceaboutwhatI'llmajorinatcollege.

Asanoutgoingboy,Igetalongwellwithpeople.AndIhaveagreatpassionforeverythingIlove.

Givenmytalentsinartandlanguage,coupledwithmywillingnesstoseeknewexperiences,I'vebeen

planningtolearnsomethingrelatedtothemedia.

②Toavoidchoosingmajorsblindly,I'dappreciateitifyoucouldrecommendsometome.

Yours,

LiHua

【一句多译】

①表达方式一：ThepurposeofmywritingtheletteristoaskforyouradviceonthemajorIwill

chooseatcollege.

表达方式二：Mywritingthisletteristoseekforyoursuggestionsonmychoiceofthemajorat

college.

②表达方式一：Inordertoavoidmyblindchoicesofmajors,Iamwantingyourrecommendations.

表达方式二：Iwouldappreciateyourhelpfulrecommendations,whichcanhelpmetoavoidmyblind

majorchoices.

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料•，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词

数应为150左右。

“Everycloudhasasilverlining."ItdrivesmecrazywhenMomsaysnonsense（废话）likethat.

I'dbarelyhadtimetoarrangemyselfinthepassengerseat,myfootalreadyblownuplikeaballoon

whenshecameoutwithit,exactlylikeIknewshewould.First,shepattedmyleg.Thenshejustcouldn't

helpherself,"Everycloudhasasilverlining,youknow,sweetheart.""Mom,Iappreciatethethought,but

I'mnotreadytolookonthebrightsideofthis.,,Wehadn*tevenlefttheschoolparkinglotyet.

Onthefart