2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3TheworldofScience学生用书外研版必修第三册

必修第三册Unit3Theworldofscience单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．gunpowdern.____________2．compassn.____________3．virtualadj.____________4．computev.____________5．stuffn.____________6．passiveadj.____________7．astronomern.____________8．radiumn.____________9．lightningn.____________Ⅱ.核心单词1．________v.射出(光线等)，放射2．________adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的3．________n.电池4．________prep.无法……5．________n.例子，实例6．________n.化学家7．________n.生物学家8．________n.物种9．________n.小河，小溪10．________adj.非凡的，出色的11．________adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的12．________n.学说，理论13．________n.药剂；疗法14．________v.起草，草拟15．________n.(科学)实验16．________n.虚构的事，想象的事17．________n.金属18．________v.系，绑；贴19．________n.闪光20．________v.传导(热、电)21．________n.重力，引力22．________n.记述，描述23．________n.程序，步骤，手续Ⅲ.拓展单词1．pressv．按→________n．压(力)；压强；强制2．capableadj.有能力的→________n．能力3．desiren．渴望，欲望→________adj.想望的；可取的4．significantadj.重要的，影响深远的→________n．重要性，意义5．injurev．使受伤，弄伤→________n．伤；损害6．accurateadj.精确的→________adv.精确地7．minoradj.小的→________n．少数8．originn．起源，起因→________adj.最初的，原始的9．mentaladj.精神的；精神健康的→________adv.精神上；智力上10．declarationn．声明，宣告→________v．宣布11．scientificadj.科学(上)的→________n．科学12．entirelyadv.完全地，彻底地→________adj.全部的，整个的13．proofn．证明，证据→________v．证明Ⅳ.重点短语1．____________除此之外，另外2．____________别轻易说决不3．____________代替，而不是4．____________在……方面；就……而言5．____________有能力做……6．____________担任；从事7．____________导致8．____________难以辨认9．____________根据……来命名10．____________除了……之外(还)Ⅴ.经典句式1．Andnow，we____________________________．现在，我们发现自己处于伟大的新技术时代。2．ItiscapableofusingGPStechnologytotraveltodifferentplaces，________________________．它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动，电脑技术控制它的“双腿”。3．So______________inspiresustoinventthings?所以是什么激励我们进行发明创造的呢？4．However，________________________________areentirelytrue.然而，这个故事以及实验的细节都不完全是真实的。5．Infact，morethanoneaccountsuggeststhat______________________________________，thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.事实上，不止一种描述说明：虽然牛顿确实是受到了掉落苹果的启发，但是没有证据证明苹果打到了他的头。重点知识突破1.injurevt.损害；伤害(1)injuredadj.受伤的getinjured受伤theinjured伤员(2)injuryn.伤；伤口；伤害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.伤害某人基础练习——单句语法填空①Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankles________(injure),leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.②Someofthe________(injure)associatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.③Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedthe________(injure)tothehospital.能力提升——微写作④我的左脚受了重伤，不能按计划和你一起去了。(with)________________________________，Ican'tgowithyouasplanned.2.attachvt.&vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接(1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上attachgreatimportancetosth.认为……有重要性/意义(2)attachedadj.依恋；附属于beattachedto附属于；依恋基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·浙江6月卷]Highlevelsofknowledgecanmakepeopletoo________(attach)totraditionalwaysofviewingproblemsacrossfieldsthearts,sciences,andpolitics.②WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattach________them.能力提升——微写作③这所中学附属于一所著名的师范大学。Thismiddleschool________________________________________________________________________.【佳句背诵】[2022·全国甲卷]Firstofall,whatwecandoistoattachimportancetoourdailyactions.首先，我们要做的是重视日常行为。3.intermsof在……方面，从……方面来说，就……而言(1)cometotermswith达成协议，和好beongoodterms关系良好beonbadterms关系不好(2)inthelongterm/run就长远而言intheshortterm/run就短期而言基础练习——单句语法填空①Tokeepupgoodrelationshipswithyourclassmates,youshouldlearntobeongoodterms________them.②Learningisnotalwayseasy,butitisbeneficialtous________thelongterm/run.能力提升——词汇升级③Speakingoftablemanners,keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.→________________tablemanners,keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.4.dueto由于……；因为……(1)beduetodosth.预定做某事(2)(be)duetosb.应支付/给予/归于某人(be)duetosth.由于/因为某事基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·北京卷]Oftendue________variouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.②Themeetingisn'tdue________(start)untilfouro'clockintheafternoon.能力提升——微写作③我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，一定要归功于我的健康生活。Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbe________________________Ilive.【名师指津】表示“由于；因为”的其他短语：onaccountof;becauseof;asaresultof。5.inaddition除此之外，另外(1)inaddition＝besides/furthermore/what'smore另外，而且inadditionto＝besides/apartfrom/aswellas除……之外还……(2)additionaladj.额外的，附加的基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·北京卷]________(addition),itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.能力提升——用inaddition/inadditionto完成句子②____________，therearefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaperonthespot.③____________readingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.【佳句背诵】Inaddition,manyworkswillbedisplayedinthepaper-cuttingexhibition.此外，许多作品将会在这个剪纸展上展出。6.句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语(教材原句)Meanwhile,Ifindmyselflookingbackatmysenioryear,andthinkingaboutallthewonderfulthingsthathavehappened.同时，我发觉自己在回顾自己高中最后一年的时光，追忆所有发生过的美好往事。find的复合宾语结构：(1)find＋宾语＋现在分词表示主动、进行(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo(it是形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语)基础练习——单句语法填空①AfterIarrivedinAmerica,Ifoundmyself________(live)inacompletelyforeignculture.②Butwhenthepolicearrived,theyfoundthedoor________(lock)andallwindowsclosed.③That'swhysheoftenfindsherself________(help)whenshemeetswithsomechallenges.能力提升——句式升级④Hefoundthathisdaughterwassurroundedbylettersandbooksandshewaslookingveryworried.(分词作宾补)→He________________________bylettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.基础分层自测维度一词形转换练1．[2022·浙江1月卷]Fromthisproject,wealsolearnedthe________(significant)ofteammates.2．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedthe________(origin)meaningofemotionalintelligence.3．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Theplacewasn't________(entire)authentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.4．[2021·北京卷]Whilethevalidityoftheideaisstillbeingassessed,theloweredstresscanevenbetiedbacktoblood________(press)．5．[2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]Historical________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.6．Oneofhercousins________(shoot)deadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.维度二固定短语和句型1．Inaddition________savingmoney,cheesebrinecouldalsobeamoreeco-friendlyoption.2．Apart________itslowprice,theadvantageofthiscarliesinitsgoodquality.3．It'sdisappointingthatnoonecouldcome________withagoodideatohelpusoutoftrouble.4．Manyof________injuredarestillinaseriouscondition.5．Theyhavefoundthat,interms________bothsalaryandcareersuccess,theskyisthelimit.维度三清除阅读障碍一词多义——根据语境写出due/dueto的词义1．Manyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.________2．Sheisduetomakeaspeechontheeconomynextweek.________3．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.________4．Theoldmansaidtheaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving,soalotofmoneywasduetobepaidbythedriver.________维度四完成句子/句式升级1．逛了一圈之后，我们发现自己在一个陌生的路上迷路了。(find＋宾语＋宾补)Afterwanderingaround,we________________inastrangeroad.2．由于在意外中严重受伤，她被送去了最近的医院。(分词短语作状语)________________________，shewassenttothenearesthospital.3．每个人都渴望成功，但并不是每个人都有勇气与决心去追求成功。(desiren．)Everyone________________________，butnoteveryonehasthecourageanddeterminationtopursueit.4．Heisattachedtothenetworkgamessothatheoftenplaystruant(逃课).(用过去分词短语作状语改写)→________________________，heoftenplaystruant.写作微技能读后续写思维拓展训练之15——天气状况“天气状况”之多样表达1．rainyadj.下雨的，多雨的2．stormyadj.有暴风雨的；有风暴的3．violentadj.猛烈的，狂暴的4．freezing/chillyadj.寒冷的；极冷的5．sunshinen.阳光6．breezen.微风7．continuous/constantrain连绵不断的雨8．intheblindingrain在茫茫大雨中9．unbearablyhot难以忍受地热10．inthewarmspringsunshine在春天温暖的阳光里11．clearup放晴了12．fierce/heavy/violentstorms狂风暴雨佳句观摩1.一阵凉风吹过公园。一般句：Acoolbreezeblewthroughthepark.提升句：Acoolbreezeblewthroughtheparkandmadetheheatpleasantlybearable(让炎热的天气变得稍微舒适了一些)．2．到三点时，雨停了。一般句：Bythreeo'clock,therainhadstopped.提升句：Bythreeo'clock,therainhadstoppedandthegrayskywasburdenedwithlumpsofclouds(灰色的天空阴云密布)．3．不久，雪花飘落下来。一般句：Soonthesnowflakesfelldown.提升句：Soonthetinysnowflakesfloatedsoftlydown,likeflocksoflittlewhitebirds(小小的雪花轻轻地飘落下来，就像一群白色的小鸟)．好句仿写1.在那下雨的夜晚，很少有人敢出去。一般句：Veryfewpeopleventuredtogooutonthatrainynight.提升句：Veryfewpeopleventuredtogoout________________________________(在那个风雨交加且寒冷的夜晚)．2．大雪覆盖了一切。一般句：Snowcoverseverything.提升句：Whenitsnows,________________________________(万物都变得雪白明亮).________________________________________(树上、房子上都覆盖着厚厚的一层雪)．3．昨天夜里，北风呼啸。一般句：Lastnight,thecoldnorthwindblew.提升句：Lastnight,thecoldnorthwindblew,______________________________________(巨大的雪云笼罩着天空).__________________________________________(看不见一颗星星，整个天空也不见一丝蓝色)．Unit3Theworldofscience单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．火药2.指南针，罗盘3.虚拟的，模拟的4.计算5.东西，物品6.被动的7.天文学家8.镭(一种化学元素)9.闪电Ⅱ.核心单词1．shoot2.flexible3.battery4.beyond5.instance6．chemist7.biologist8.species9.stream10.extraordinary11．brilliant12.theory13.cure14.draft15.experiment16．cedureⅢ.拓展单词1．pressure2.capability3.desirable4.significance5．veⅣ.重点短语1．inaddition2.neversaynever3.insteadof4.intermsof5.becapableof6.w