【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年人教部编版初中英语8年级下册unit 7·B提升测试

【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册unit7B提升测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Hisbrotheronlythinksabouthimself,andhedoesn’t_______otherpeople.A．decideon B．agreewithC．careabout D．thoughtabout2．Whenhearrivedattheairport,hefoundthat________fanswerewaitingforhimthere.A．hundreds B．hundredsof C．hundredof3．Themanalsowrote_________ofbeautifulpiecesofmusicfortheorchestra.A．hundred B．sixhundred C．ahundred D．hundreds4．Iknow,therearenoman-madeobjectsasbigastheGreatWall.A．Sofaras B．Soasto C．Asfaras D．Asfartheras5．—Whydidtheystarttheclub?

—Themainreasonwas________protectanimals.A．help B．helps C．helped D．tohelp6．AnearthquakehappenedonMay12th,2015inNepal,and________peoplelosttheirlives.A．thousandsof B．thousand C．thousands7．—Dale,youhavereadOliverTwist,right?________?—It'sfantastic.A．Howdoyouknowthat B．Howdoyougetit C．Whatisitabout D．Whatisitlike8．—What’stheweightofyourdaughterwhenshewas________birth?—She________about2.5kg.A．in;weight B．at;weighted C．at;weighed D．in;weighs9．—As________asIknow,Mr.Wang,yournewmathteacherisonly25yearsold.—Yes,________oursurprise,heisdoinghisjobwell.A．far;to B．long;to C．soon;in D．many;in10．—TheGreatWallrunsabout21,200kilometres.—Wow!________.A．It'sOK B．Goodidea C．That'samazing D．Youarewelcome11．Icouldn’t______until10:00thismorning.A．wakeoff B．wakeup C．woke D．wakesup12．—Don’tbelateforclassnexttime,JiangTao.—________.A．OK,Iwill B．Iknow C．Sorry,Iwon’t D．Itdoesn’tmatter13．—ChinesemountainclimbersgottothetopofQomolangmaagainin2020!—Howexciting!Qomolangmaisoneof________placesforseriousmountainclimbers.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular14．Samisdoingsome__________abouttheancientSilkRoad.A．exercise B．operations C．research D．experiments15．—2020wasaspecialandseriousyeartoallChinese.—Iagreewithyou.Wedidthenationalpopulationcensus(人口普查)in________time,andwegota________understandingofourcountry.A．theshorter;well B．theshortest;betterC．quicker;better D．quickest;best二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Therewasayoungmanwhoworkedinabigbuildinginthecity.Everyday,hewouldtakethe____16____whichwasoperated(操作)byanoldman.They___17___talked.Thiswentonforyears.Oneday,astheyoungmanwastakingthelift,itsuddenlystopped.Thetwomensatfor___18___waitingforsomeonetorepairit.Duringthattime,theoldmanspoketotheyoungman,“Foryears,IamalwayslisteningtoyouasyouridemyliftandIhaveneverjoinedinyourtalk.Allyouevertalkedaboutwas___19___andhowtomakemoremoney.Youmademethinkofabee(蜜蜂).”Theyoungmandidn’tknowwhathemeant.Theoldmancontinuedtosay,“Ifyoutakeabeeandputitinatalldrinking___20___withoutacoveronit,thebeewillnot___21___out.Whyisthat?Thebeenevertakesthetimeto___22___.Infact,itwilldieinthatdrinkingglassifitdoesn’tflyouttoget___23___.Myadvicetoyouis,don’tjustbeabee,lookupandseetheskyonceinawhile.”Justthen,thelift___24___workingagain.Asthedooropened,theyoungmanputhisarmsaroundtheoldmanandsaid,“Thankyou,sir.Youjustshowedmeawholenew____25____toseetheworld!”Theyoungman’sdaysofjustbeingabeewereover.16．A．bag B．bus C．train D．lift17．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes18．A．seconds B．weeks C．hours D．days19．A．weather B．money C．food D．health20．A．glass B．bottle C．machine D．bowl21．A．walk B．give C．fly D．cry22．A．getup B．showup C．growup D．lookup23．A．rich B．old C．free D．busy24．A．started B．enjoyed C．finished D．kept25．A．map B．way C．book D．job三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AAgroupofvolunteers（志愿者）findsomethingswhentheyareworking.NowtheyputthemattheLostandFound.Pleaseremembertotakecareofyouritems（物品）inthefuture.Lost:MySchoolIDcardandasetofkeys.MynameisTommy.They’reveryimportant.Callmeat897-09885.Lost:IlostmynewbaseballwhenIwasontheplayground.It’sblue.MynameisGrace.Myphonenumberis830-55601.Found:Abeautifulringisintheschoollibrary.Isityours?YoucanaskJimmyforit.Found:Aretheseyournotebooks?IfoundtheminClassroom908.E-mailmeatSam@163.com26．________losttheschoolIDcard.A．Jimmy B．Tommy C．Grace D．Sam27．Jimmyfounda/an________intheschoollibrary.A．basketball B．ring C．notebook D．IDcard28．Grace’sbaseballis________.A．blue B．white C．red D．green29．Thenotebooksarefound________.A．intheschoollibrary B．ontheplaygroundC．intheclassroom D．onthestreet30．WecanfindSamby________.A．callinghimat897-09885 B．sendinghimane-mailC．callinghimat830-55601 D．askingJimmyforhelpBIt’simportantforustobehealthy.Everybodywantstobehealthy.ButhowcanwekeepWhatwouldanimalsdoiftheywerepeople?Animalsareourfriends.Wehavecatsanddogsinourdailylife,andweseehorses,cowsonthefarm.Wealsoseeotheranimalssuchaselephantsandmonkeysinthezoo.Theygetalongwellwithus.Wekeepcatsanddogsaspets.Theyaregoodtoplaywith.Whenweneedthem,theyarealwaystheretomakeusfeelbetter.Butwhatwouldhappeniftheywerepeople?Whatwouldtheysay,do,andhowwouldtheyspendtheirtime?Whatwouldtheysaytous?ThepainterisknownasKesanitwontheInternet.Hetriestoanswerthesequestionswithsomecuteandlovelypaintings.AnimalscometolifeinKesanitw’spaintings.Theygoonadventures（冒险）andshareimportantlessonsaboutfriendship,environmentandmanyotherthings.Manypaintershavetriedtoshowwhatanimalswoulddoiftheywerepeople.Kesanitwisnotthefirstoneandwon’tbethelastone,either.Whatdoyouthinkofthepaintings?Doyouthinkthisiswhatanimalswoulddoiftheywerepeople?31．Accordingtothepassage,wherecanweseeelephants?A．Inourdailylife. B．Onthefarm. C．Inthezoo. D．Aroundus.32．Kesanitwis________.A．notarealman B．apainter C．azookeeper D．apetkeeper33．Kesanitwtriestoanswerquestionsexcept________.A．whatwouldhappeniftheywerepeople B．whatwouldtheysayC．howwouldtheanimalsspendtheirtime D．whatwouldwesaytothem34．InPicture1,therabbit________.A．isdying B．ishappytomeetthebear C．isclever D．liketowatchclouds35．InPicture2,________.A．thedogwantstogivetheplanttothecat B．thecatisworriedabouttheplantC．thedogwantstosendtheplanttothehospital D．thecatdoesn’tliketheplantC

Wildbeavers(河狸)areback!Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!Overtenyearsago,afamilyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheriverOtter,inDevon.Nooneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise,wildbeavershadn'tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!In2015,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial(试验).Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.ThetrialendsinFebruary.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaythebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea.Onescientistcalledit"anamazingstory".Alotofthisisbecauseofdams.Beaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.Thiscreatesdeeppoolsintheriverbedandslowsthewaterdown.Scientistssaythisisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals!Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.Differenttypesofanimalsarealsobecomingmoreandmoreintheriver.Beaversalsohelpmakefloodingless,scientistssay.Thebeavers'damsslowdownthespeedoftheriver,especiallyafterheavyrain.Thereare,however,someproblems.Beaversgnaw(咬,啃)ontreesandthiscanharmthem.Theirdamscanalsosometimescreatefloods(洪水)onpeople'sland.Beaversaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild!In2019,redsquirrelswerebroughtbacktoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furtheraway,theworld'srarest(罕见的)duck,theMadagascarpochard,ismakingacomeback.ItwassetfreeintothewildontheAfricanislandin2019andisdoingwell.Whoknowswhatotheranimalsmightbemakingacomeback?36．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"boosting"inparagraph1?A．building B．spreading C．helping D．creating37．Whydidthegovernmentwantatrialfirst?Becausetheywantedto________.A．growmoreplantsalongtheriverB．builddamsforthebeaversinthewildC．introducethebeaverstothewildD．seeifthebeaverscouldbereintroducedtothewild38．WhatarethegoodthingsaboutwildbeaverslivingontheriverOtter?A．Theyhelpplantsgrowandmakefloodingless. B．Theybringheavyrainandfloods.C．Theygnawontreesandharmthem. D．Theirdamscreatefloodsonpeople'sland.39．Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthenewsstorywhichhavebeenreintroducedtothewild?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.40．Howdoyouthinkanimalloversfeelaboutthenews?A．Embarrassed. B．Pleased. C．Tired. D．Disappointed.DHavingapetdogathomecanbegoodforkidsinmanyways.____41____Youmusttakecareofitproperly(适当地).Youshouldstartbygivingyourpetfoodandfreshwater.Makeaproperfeedingschedule(时间表)andfollowittomakesureyourpeteatshealthily.____42____Thismeansleaningyourpet’scageorhelpingitpickupdroppings(粪类).Makesureyoualwayswearglovestodothecleaning.____43____Youneedtowalkyourpetdogeveryday.Andyoushouldspendatleasttenminutesadayplayingwithyourpetsothatitwillfeellovefromyou.____44____Awell-trainedpetwillalsomakelesstroublewhenitmeetsotherpetsandstrangersoutsideofyourhome.What’smore，yourparentsmayhavetheirownhouserulesforthepet.Ifyouareunclear,youcantalkwithyourparentsabouttherulesandwritethemdown,thenputthemuponthewall.____45____A．Youcanalsobeagoodpetownerbymakingsureyoucleanupafteryourpet.B．Youshouldmakesureyourpetfollowstheserulesathome.C．Don’tforgettowashyourhandsafterthat.D．Havingapetdogisnotaneasything.E．Keepingpetsisgoodforus.F．Yourpetshouldbetrained(训练)properlytomakesureitliveswell.G．Yourpetshouldn’tfollowtherules.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）wet

how

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likeMycat’snameisLucky.Sheisblackandwhiteandhereyesaregreen.IfoundLuckyinthestreet.OnceIwenttoastore.Iboughtsomebreadandwenthome.Itstartedtorainontheway.Ididn’ttakea(n)____46____withme.SoIrantoatreeandwaitedunderit.Suddenlysomething____47____fromthetreeandIsawalittlecat.Shewasverysmall,____48____anddirty.Aftertherainstopped,Itook____49____home.Mydadoftensaidthatthecatwasluckytolivewithafamily____50____ours.ThatiswhywecallherLucky.____51____onenight,welearnedthatwewereluckier____52____Lucky.Thatnight,whenallofuswenttosleep,asmallfirestartedinourkitchen.Soontherewassmoke(烟)everywhereinthehouse.Wewereingreat____53____.That’swhenLuckywenttomyparents’room.Shestartedtoscream(尖叫)loudly.Shealsojumpedonmyparents’bedtowakethemup.____54____,wecouldcallthefirestationforhelpintime.____55____luckywearetohaveher!WethankLuckyverymuchforsavingourlives.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。A:Hey,Bruce!Youseemunhappy.____56____B:Yes.I’vejustcomebackfromthezoo.A:Haveyouseenyourfavoritetigers?B:Yes.____57____A:Why?B:Becausetheyhadtostayincages（笼子）andtheyweredirty.A:____58____Ithinktheyshouldgobacktoforestsormountains.B:Evenworse,afewchildrenthrewsomethingatthem.A:That’stoobad.____59____B:Ofcourse.Ialsotoldthemitwasourdutytoprotectanimals.A:____60____Protectingthemisprotectingourselves.A．I’msorrytohearthat.B．Didyoustopthem?C．Buttheydidn’tlookwell.D．Whendidyougotothezoo?E．Iheardyouwenttothezoo,right?F．Howdoyouliketigers?G．Youdidquiteright.六、书面表达(15分)61．书面表达

当前，你们学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给的信息，以Growingupwithgoodbooks为题，用英语写一篇80词以上的倡议书，向学校同学发出倡议。倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。读书的益处获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐存在的现象听音乐、看电视、上网占用了大部分业余时间发出倡议多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播中国传统文化(Spread/introducethetraditionalChinesecultureto…)；让读书诚为我们生活的一部分GrowingupwithgoodbooksMydearfriendsReadingisveryimportant._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________