2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3FoodandCulture学生用书新人教版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE过基础·语基落实(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．cuisinen.____________2．recipen.____________3．boldadj.____________4．slicen.____________vt.____________5．minimumn.____________adj.____________6．vegetariann.____________7．garlicn.____________8．sausagen.____________9．beancurdn.____________10．pearln.____________11．categoryn.____________12．vitaminn.____________13．dairyadj.____________n.____________14．moderationn.____________Ⅱ.写其形1．________n．厨师；主厨2．________vt.填满；把……塞进n．东西；物品3．________n．脾气；火气4．________n．品牌5．________adj.先前的；优先的6．________n．卡路里(热量单位)7．________n．自助餐厅；自助食堂8．________adv.有点；稍微9．________adv.不顾；不加理会10．________n．纤维；纤维制品11．________n.数量；数额12．________vi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼13．________adj.根本的；基础的n.基本规律；根本法则核心单词练透1．Moreimportantly,computerscienceiscloselyrelatedtomostfieldsofscienceandhasadecidingroleinonecountry's________(全面的)development.2．Alltheyoungpeopleknowthateatingtoomuch________(无用的东西)foodisbadfortheirhealth，buttheycan'tresistit.3．Workersarestrugglingforaclean________(餐厅)andhealthyfood.4．Withyourdiligenceandconcentration,youareboundtosucceedinenteringan________(理想的)university.5．Themajorityofscientistsare________(谦虚的)abouttheirachievementsnomatterhowgreattheyare.拓展单词用活【记全记牢】1．prioradj.先前的；优先的→________n．优先事项；优先权2．exceptprep.除……外→exceptionn.例外；例外的人/事→________adj.特别的；罕见的3．stableadj.稳定的；稳重的→________adv.稳定地；平稳地4．modestadj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→________n.谦虚；朴素5．trickn．诀窍；计谋；把戏vt.欺骗→________adj.棘手的；难对付的【用准用活】6．Success________intheabilitytomake________effortsthroughfailures.(consist)7．Whenitcomesto________，________inthedevelopedcountries________themostenergyintheworld.(consume)8．Inwesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusually________withbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tany________betweenthem.(associate)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.____________在……之前的2．____________由……组成(或构成)3．____________切下4．____________不管；不顾5．____________在篝火上6．____________混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和7．____________赶上，跟上8．____________倾向于做某事，易于做某事9．____________放出；泄露10．____________减少；削减用准用活选用左栏短语填空1．____________comingtoChina,IwenttoChinatowntoconsumesomeChinesedishesthere,buttheyhadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.2．Basedonsuchameaningfultheme,thefestivalwill____________variousactivities.[2023·潍坊市模拟二]3．Studentsshouldlearnthebasicsofcomputerscience，____________whattheywanttodointhefuture.4．Maintainingahealthyweightand____________onsmokinganddrinkingarefarbetterwaystokeepoffthedisease.·会积累联想拓展·1．“数量”多多①quantity数量②amount数量③number数量④mass大量⑤plenty大量⑥abundance大量2．“品质”各不相同①modest谦虚的②diligent勤勉的③kind和蔼的④honest诚实的⑤faithful忠诚的⑥considerate体贴的3．“名词＋介词＋名词”类短语聚焦①facetoface面对面地②hearttoheart心连心地③shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地④handinhand手拉手地⑤backtoback背对背地⑥sidebyside肩并肩地(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句式仿写句型1形容词(短语)作状语Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。1.由于刻苦又认真，他很快取得了骄人的成绩，并一度成为热点人物。________________________________________________________________，hequicklyachievedremarkableresultsandatonepointbecameahit.句型2Itisuptosb.todosth.由某人决定做某事Itisuptoyoutodecidehowyouwanttolive，andtomaketherightdecisionsaboutyourdiet.你要决定你想如何生活，并在饮食方面做出正确的决定。2.应该由你来检查机器是否运转正常。____________________________whetherthemachinesarerunningproperly.句型3倍数表达法AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。3.吸烟有害健康，每年因吸烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍。Smokingisharmfultopeople'shealth,killing________________________________trafficaccidents.句型4祈使句＋and＋陈述句Tellmewhatyoueat，andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.告诉我你吃什么，我就能知道你是什么样的人。4.给我一个机会，我不会辜负你的期望。Givemeachance________________________________．句型5bythetime引导时间状语从句TheyhadfinishedtheirdinnerbythetimeSamjoinedthem.当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完饭了。5.当他们到达湖边时，简非常生气，她对汤姆说：“我要找一个更好的地方扎营。”然后走开了。[2023·湖南省名校模拟，读后续写]______________________，JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom,“I'mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp”andwalkedaway.攻重难·解惑释疑练学核心单词1associationn．协会；关联(☞associatevt.联想；联系；交往☞associatedadj.有关联的)(1)inassociationwith...与……合作；与……有关联(2)associate...with...把……和……联系在一起associatewith与……交往(3)beassociatedwith...与……有关[练透]单句语法填空/句式升级(1)Priortoparticipatingintheactivity,myfatherremindedmetobein________(associate)withthosethinkingpositively.(2)Aslongasyouassociate________positive-thinkingpeople，itiscertainthatyouaregoingtoachievesuccess.(3)Itisreportedthattherearemanyserioushealthproblems.Theyareassociatedwithsmoking.①→Itisreportedthattherearemanyserioushealthproblems____________________．(分词作定语)②→Itisreportedthattherearemanyserioushealthproblems______________________．(介词短语作定语)2quantityn．数量；数额alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的(large)quantitiesof大量的inquantity/inlargequantities大量地[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Alargequantityofbooks____________________(contribute)tothechildreninthecountrysidesincethen.②Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests，alargequantityofdesert____________(cover)thelandinthelastfewyears.③多么善良的一家人啊！他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐，却不求任何回报。(读后续写之主旨升华)Whatakindfamily!They________________________________________________________andagoodmealwithoutanyreturn.3trickn．诀窍；计谋；把戏v．欺骗(☞trickyadj.棘手的；难对付的)(1)playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人(2)tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物trickodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①________(trick)intogivingupalargequantityofmoney,hegotsodesperatethathedrownedhissadnessinwine.(读后续写之情感描写)②Itwasa________(trick)moment,callingforagoodchoiceofwords.③那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，使她气得两颊通红。(读后续写之情感描写)Thenaughtyboy________________________________，makinghercheeksflamewithanger.划重点练全易错点维度一词形转换和动词形式变化1.ManyChinese________(brand),havingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.2．Beyondthis,youcankeephealthybyconsumingdifferent________(category)offreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,whicharefullofvitaminsandfibre,ratherthan________(process)foods.3．Priorto________(come)toChina,myonlyexperiencewithChineseworkingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchanged________(suit)Americantastes.4．Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.5．Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerolls________(stuff)withslicedChinesegreenonions.维度二固定用法和搭配Youcantellalotaboutacultureby①________(study)itsfoodandattitudetowardschildren.InJapan,childrenaretypicallyusedtoatleasttryingeveryfoodontheirtrayoutofrespectforitspreparation.Atraditionallunchusually②________(consist)oflocallyandseasonallysourced③________(ingredient).Eachlunchcontainsaspecificnumberof④________(calorie).WhileAussiesare⑤________(large)lunchboxpeople,Australianschoolshaveindoorandoutdoor⑥________(cafeteria),calledcanteens,⑦________studentsorderfromamenuofsnacksandstandarddisheslikehotdogs,meatpies,andsausagerolls.掌握短语和句式1consistof由……组成(或构成)(1)consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomprisedof＝becomposedof由……组成(2)consistin＝liein存在于；在于consistwith与……一致/相符[练透]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)Thebreakfast，________(consist)ofporridgeandsandwich,smeltextremelydelicious.[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写](2)Asweallknow,thebeautyofMountTaiconsists________charmingsceneryandrichculture.(3)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)①Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife____________________________________．(consistof)②Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife____________________________________．(bemadeupof)③Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat__________________________________________．(makeup)2regardlessof不顾；不管(1)regardlessof不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)(2)despite＝inspiteof尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)[练透]完成句子①尽管这是他们第一次做早餐，饭菜却很好吃。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]____________________________________________itwasthefirsttimethattheyhadmadebreakfast,thefoodturnedouttasty.②不管有多大的挑战，为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋，阿里决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，阿里还是跳了起来，冲向终点线。至于结果，阿里赢得了三等奖，获得了新鞋，像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。(读后续写片段)____________________________________，Aliwasdeterminedtotakepartintherunningracetowinanewpairofshoesforhisyoungersister.____________________________________，Alijumpedtohisfeetanddashedtowardsthefinishline.________________________，Aliwonthethirdprize，gotthenewshoes，andflewtohishomelikeabird.3句型：形容词(短语)作状语(教材)Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。(3)修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①________(embarrass)andashamed,Ican'tconcentrateonanything.②________(lucky),Iwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]③他的双腿一软，头脑一片空白，倒在地上，失去知觉。(读后续写动作描写)Hislegscollapsed,hismindwentblank,andhe__________________________________．4句型：bythetime引导时间状语从句(教材)TheyhadfinishedtheirdinnerbythetimeSamjoinedthem.当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完饭了。(1)bythetime后的从句如用一般过去时，则主句用过去完成时；如从句用一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时。(2)“by＋表过去的时间”作状语时，谓语用过去完成时；(3)“by＋表将来的时间”作状语时，谓语用一般将来时或将来完成时。[练透]单句语法填空/完成句子①Bytheendof2020,Pruitt____________(repair)morethan140fordonationortobereturnedtotheirowners.[2021·天津卷]②Bythetimeyoucomehere,you________________(experience)ourtraditionalChineseculture.③当我们到达山顶时，巴迪厄尔和我都吓坏了。______________________________________，bothBuddyEarlandIhadbeeninhorror.划重点练透热考点维度一单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译/句型转换1.Thereisnodenyingthatfreshairisfundamental________goodhealth，sowemustregularlygooutdoors.2．________Ihaveharvestedmostfromthecontestisnottheawardbuttheimprovementofmypronunciationandthefunofacting.[2023·漳州市第二次质量检测]3．无论我在通往成功的路上遇到什么困难，我都不会放弃，我会为我理想的大学全力以赴。________________________________onmywaytosuccess,Iwillnevergiveupandgoalloutformydreamuniversity.4．给我一个机会，我会给你更多的回报。[2018·浙江卷书面表达]→____________________，andIwillrewardyouwithmore.(祈使句)→____________________，Iwillrewardyouwithmore.(if引导的条件句)5．Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolisthreetimesaslargeaswhatitwastenyearsago.→Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschool________________________whatitwastenyearsago.→Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschool________________________whatitwastenyearsago.维度二应用文练习根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Nowadaysit'scommonfor①____________________(许多)studentstoskipbreakfast.Somestudentsthinkofbreakfastastheleastimportantmealoftheday,whileotherssaytheyhavetoolittletimeinthemorning②____________(consume)breakfast.However,③____________________(疲倦，缺乏精力),studentsskippingbreakfastcanhavepooracademicperformanceandpoorhealth.④______________________________________________(吃早餐不仅是健康的基础)butitcanalsohelpyoukeepfocusedandstudymoreefficiently.⑤____________(因此),⑥________________________________________(尽管时间有限),weshould⑦______________________________________________(吃营养丰富的完美早餐，并避免吃垃圾食品).测效果·素养提能维度一清除阅读障碍Ⅰ.一词多义练根据语境选出trick的含义A.n.诡计B．n.戏法；把戏C．n.诀窍D.vt.欺骗1．Patienceisthetrickofdoingthisjobwell.________2．Unexpectedly，ourmonitorcanperformmagictricks．________3．Anadvertisermightbetryingtotrickcustomersintobuyingaproductoraservice.________4．Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.________Ⅱ.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思1．WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]____________2．Hehadsavedamodestamountofmoney，whichmadehimveryhappy.____________3．Whatmadeusshockedwasthatheconsumedallthecookies.____________维度二读后续写微技能——动作描写之foot动“脚”积累常诵单词barefootadj.&adv.赤脚的(地)短语①get/leaptoone'sfeet直起身来/跳起来②jump/risetoone'sfeet跳起来/站起来③dragone'sfeet拖着脚步④tap/stampone'sfeet跺脚⑤putone'sfeetup跷起脚休息⑥inbarefoot光着脚第一步：按要求用与“foot”相关的表达补全下面各句，并背诵①她正跷着脚看电视这时她父母让她回家。________________________________whenherparentsaskedhertoreturnhome.(动作描写)②当她听到这个消息时，她跳了起来。______________________whensheheardthenews.(动作描写)③她双脚钉在那里，不肯移动。________________________________________________________________________.(动作描写)④她爸爸皱着眉头不耐烦地跺着脚。Herfatherfrownedand________________________________.(动作描写)⑤他们既生气又不耐烦，他们把她拖出宾馆，她的脚乱踢。__________________________，theycarriedheroutofthehotel,__________________________.(形容词短语作状语＋with复合结构)⑥她磨磨蹭蹭很不情愿地跟随父母回了家。______________________assheunwillinglyfollowedherparentshome.(动作描写)⑦一到家她就脱下鞋子，光着脚飞快地冲到自己卧室中。________________________________________________________________________(形容词作状语)第二步：将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE过基础语基落实(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．菜肴；风味；烹饪2.烹饪法；食谱3.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的4.(切下的食物)薄片把……切成薄片5.最小值；最少量最低(限度)的；最小的6.素食者7.蒜8.香肠；腊肠9.豆腐10.珍珠11.类别；种类12.维生素13.奶制的；乳品(业)的乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂14.适度；合理Ⅱ.写其形1．chef2.stuff3.temper4.brand5.prior6.calorie7.cafeteria8.somewhat9.regardless10.fibre11.quantity12.chew13.fundamental核心单词练透1．overall2.junk3.canteen4.ideal5.modest拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1．priority2.exceptional3.stably4.modesty5.tricky[用准用活]6．consistsconsistent7.consumptionconsumersconsume8.associatedassociation(二)语境记忆短语记全记牢1．priorto2.consistof3.slice...off4.regardlessof5.overanopenfire6.mixup7.keepupwith8.tendtodosth.9.letout10.cutdown用准用活1．Priorto2.consistof3.regardlessof4.cuttingdown(三)仿写用活句式1．Hard-workingandserious2.It'suptoyoutocheck3.seventimesmorepeopleeachyearthan4.andIwillliveuptoyourexpectations5.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake攻重难解惑释疑练学核心单词1．(1)association(2)with(3)①associatedwithsmoking②inassociationwithsmoking2．①havebeencontributed②hascovered③offeredmealargequantityofhelp3．①Tricked②tricky③playedtricksonthatshygirl划重点练全易错点维度一1．ingtosuit4.eating5.stuffed维度二①studying②consists③ingredients④calories⑤largely⑥cafeterias⑦where掌握短语和句式1．(1)consisting(2)in(3)①consistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostorms②ismadeup