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选择性必修第一册
Unit1
Laughoutloud!单元知识梳理重点知识突破基础分层自测写作微技能单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1.circusn.
____________2.curlyadj.____________3.clownn.____________4.barbern.____________5.brandn.____________6.conceptn.____________7.roarv.____________8.illuminatev.____________马戏团卷曲的小丑男理发师品牌,牌子概念,观念哄笑,大笑照亮,照明Ⅱ.核心单词1.________n.心情2.________n.脚踝3.________adj.极其重要的,必不可少的4.________v.应得,应受到5.________n.刮脸,刮胡子6.________n.男人;家伙7.________n.地点,处所8.________v.悄声说,低语9.__________adj.难处理的;难懂的moodankleessentialdeserveshavefellowspotwhispercomplicatedⅢ.拓展单词1.amusementn.娱乐,消遣→________vt.使发笑→________adj.有趣的;逗人笑的→________adj.觉得好笑的;愉快的,开心的2.entertainv.使快乐→__________adj.使人愉快的→___________n.娱乐;招待3.examinev.检查(身体)→__________n.考试;检查4.advertisementn.广告→________v.做广告5.employern.雇用者,雇主→________v.雇用→________n.雇员amuseamusingamusedentertainingentertainmentexaminationadvertiseemployemployee6.impressv.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象→_________n.印象7.famen.名声,名誉→________adj.著名的8.remarkn.言论;意见,评论→_________adj.显著的9.interactionn.交流→________v.交流,互动10.crueladj.残忍的→________n.残忍11.gentlyadv.温和地;轻柔地→________adj.温和的;文雅的12.concludev.结束,终止→________n.结论13.composern.作曲家→________v.作曲impressionfamousremarkableinteractcrueltygentleconclusioncomposeⅣ.重点短语1._____________
游乐场2._____________医疗保健3._____________(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来4._____________奏效,达到预期效果5._____________大多数时候6._____________转而,反过来7._____________起飞;脱下;迅速流行8._____________愁眉苦脸9._____________笑料,笑柄amusementparkhealthcarecheerupdothetrickmoreoftenthannotinturntakeofflongfacelaughingstock10.____________笑了起来11.____________恶作剧12.____________某种类型的幽默13.____________(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪14.____________斥责,责骂15.____________不能按时完成(工作)16.____________讲得通;有意义17.____________尤其,特别18.____________使……明白19.____________删掉20.____________保持;继续crackasmilepracticaljokebrandofhumourputsb.onthespottellofffallbehindmakesenseinparticularthrowlightoncrossoutkeepupⅤ.经典句式1.Although_______________________willtreatherinjury,it'smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.虽然为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士,但是让她感觉好一些则是我的工作。2.Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,who____________oneachpatient.我们必须非常善解人意,并与医生和护士密切合作,他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。3.Allyouhavetodois______________________.你所要做的就是删掉错误单词。4.“Whatdidyousaytomyanimals?”saidtheemperor,________.国王惊讶地说:“你对我的动物说了什么?”it'sthedoctorsandnurseswhokeepusupdatedcrossoutthewrongwordsastonished重点知识突破1.spotvt.发现;认出;点缀n.斑点;污点;地点(1)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith散布;点缀(2)onthespot当场;在现场基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Ilookedaroundandfinally________(spot)David,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.②Morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespot________theaccidenthappened.③IwaswaitingformyfriendwhenIsuddenlyspottedamannotfarfromme________(stare)atme.能力提升——微写作④不仅将展出各种剪纸作品,工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。Notonlywillallkindsofpaper-cuttingworksbeondisplay,butthecraftsmenwillshowvisitorshow_______________________________.spottedwherestaringtocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespot【佳句背诵】[2021·天津卷]Moreimportantly,itisthefamoustouristspotsofBeijingthatattractalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.更加重要的是,正是北京这些著名的旅游景点每年吸引了来自全世界的大批游客。【名师指津】spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句。2.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得;应得
(1)deservetodosth.应该做……;值得做……(2)deservetobedone=deservedoing...值得被做deserveconsideration/attention/arest
值得考虑/注意/应该休息基础练习——单句语法填空①Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeserves________(pay)attentionto.②MyfriendTonyistalentedatpainting,andhedeserves________(win)thecompetition.能力提升——一句多译保持开放的心态,
因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。③Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas________________.④Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas________________.⑤Keepanopenmind,becauseeveryone'sideas__________________.payingtowindeserveconsiderationdeserveconsideringdeservetobeconsidered3.concludev.得出结论;总结;结束(1)conclude...with/by...以……结束……conclude...from...从……中得出结论concludethat...结论是……(2)conclusionn.结论;结束draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion
得出结论inconclusion=toconclude总之;最后基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·浙江6月卷]Idrawa________(conclude)thatoursmallactofkindnesscanmakethemfeelwarmandmakeagreatdifferencetothem.②Heconcludedhisspeech________afamoussaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”.能力提升——一句多译我从自己的经历中得出结论:“有志者,事竟成。”③I__________________________________“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”④I_________________________________________“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”conclusionwith/byhaveconcludedfrommyownexperiencesthathavedrawnaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthat【佳句背诵】[2021·全国乙卷]Inconclusion,onlybybeingsmartonlinelearnerscanwetrulyenjoythebenefitsofmoderntechnology.总之,只有通过做一个聪明的在线学习者,我们才能真正的享受现代化科技的益处。【名师指津】表示“总而言之”的其他表达方式还有:
inshort,inbrief,inaword,allinall,tosumup,briefly(speaking),onthewhole等。4.takeoff(飞机)起飞;突然成功/迅速流行;脱(衣服等);休假takeback收回;带回;使回忆起takedown写下,记下;拆卸takein吸收;理解;欺骗;收容takeon具有,呈现;担任,承担;雇用takeup举(拿、捡、拔)起;占据;从事takeover接管;接任基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·浙江6月卷]Ashewentontosharehisconceptwithothers,theideasoontook________inIndiaandothercountriesbeforeeventuallyreachingEurope.②NowthatMr.Wanghasresigned,whowilltake________now?③Mygrandfathertook________hisfirstteachingpostin1971.④Thispricetakes________thecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.能力提升——微写作⑤在遭受大地震成为废墟后不久,这座城市呈现出新面貌。Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins,thecity_______________.offoverupintookonanewlook5.inturn依次;反过来taketurns轮流taketurnstodo.../(in/at)doing...
轮流做……outofturn不按顺序地;不合时宜地byturns轮流地;交替地It'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事基础练习——单句语法填空①Morepeopleareusingonlineshopping,which________turnhelpstheexpressdeliveryindustry.②________ismyturntohaveachatwithouremployer.③Nooneisallowedtogethisticket________ofturn.能力提升——一句多译那时他们轮流开车送孩子上学。④_________________________________________________________⑤_________________________________________________________⑥_________________________________________________________inItoutTheytookturnstodrivethekidstoschoolthen.Theytookturns(in/at)drivingthekidstoschoolthen.Theydrovethekidstoschoolbyturnsthen.6.keep+宾语+宾补(教材原句)Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.我们必须非常善解人意,并与医生和护士密切合作,他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。“keep+宾语+宾补”结构:keep+宾语+adj.keep+宾语+doingkeep+宾语+donekeep+宾语+介词短语基础练习——单句语法填空①MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________(remind)ofhisowndreams.②Itistypicalofhimtokeepothers________(wait),whichwinshimabadfame.③[2022·北京卷]Italsohelpsinkeepingus________(calmly)andrelaxesourmind.能力提升——句型转换④ItisnecessarythatIinformyouoftheactivitytobeheldatourschool.(keep+宾语+宾补)→ItisnecessarythatI_________________theactivitytobeheldatourschool.【名师指津】keepsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。remindedwaitingcalmkeepyouinformedof基础分层自测维度一词形转换练1.[2022·全国甲卷]Itpresentslive____________(entertain),includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.2.[2022·浙江6月卷]Howlongwestayontheclockandhowwespendthattimeareundercareful__________(examine)inmanyworkplaces.3.[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]Aftertwoyears,thesecondgroupsawremarkable___________(improve)inhearthealth.4.[2022·浙江6月卷]Social________(interact)hasbeenshowntoliftmoodandgetpeoplethinkinginnewdirections.5.[2022·浙江6月卷]Thistypeofwritingwon'tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer,norbyafuture________(employ)orapotentialclient.6.Shepattedme________(gentle)ontheshoulderandgavemegreatencouragement.entertainmentexaminationimprovementsinteractionemployergently维度二固定搭配和句型1.________ouramusement,theactorshouldhavefallenoffthestage.2.Itwasintheamusementpark________theirsongotlost.3.Weshouldtryourbesttocheer________thepeoplewhosufferedthedisaster.4.Theoldmanleanedovertowhisper________herear.5.Alltheories,asweknow,originatefrompracticeand________turnservepractice.6.Heisveryserioussothathebarelycracks________smileathisfriend'sjoke.Tothatupinina维度三清除阅读障碍一词多义——写出下列句中takeoff的含义1.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.________2.Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.________3.Hismotherwasseriouslyill,sohehadtotakeadayoff.________4.[2021·天津卷]Iwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform.________开始成功(飞机)起飞休假脱掉维度四完成句子/句式升级1.你可以觉察到在拥挤的地铁上,每个人都心情不好。(mood)Youcanreallysensethat___________________inthecrowdedsubway.2.现代人不应该抛弃我们祖先的优良传统。(throwaway)Peoplelivinginmoderntimesshouldn't________________________.3.你让这台机器工作了一整夜,真是粗心啊。Itiscarelessofyou______________________forthewholenight.4.Thepolicearrivedatthespotandtheretheyfoundtheevidence.(用定语从句改写)→Thepolicearrivedatthespot______________________________.everyoneisinabadmoodthrowawayourancestors'finetraditionstokeepthemachineworkingwhere/onwhichtheyfoundtheevidence写作微技能读后续写思维拓展训练之19——增强表现力之二运用富有表现力的形容词和副词恰当地使用富有表现力的形容词和副词,能够使文章更加丰富多彩,描写地更为准确,文章更有生机。使用这些形容词和副词时,要注意把握这些词汇的确切内涵,符合故事发展的内在逻辑。佳句观摩1.他给了我一个微笑。一般句:Hegavemeasmile.提升句:Hegavemeabrightsmile,withhiseyessparkling(一个
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