版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
课时作业(二十)选择性必修第一册Unit2OnwardsandupwardsⅠ.阅读理解A[2023·山东省潍坊市一模]Thirtyfiveyearsago,withjustoneacreofland,acoupleofseedsandabucketofhope,oneNigerianbornscientistbeganhismissiontodefeatfamine(饥荒)onhiscontinent.NewsofthedroughtacrossAfricaintheearly1980stroubledNzamujo.EquippedwithamicrobiologyPhDandhisfaith,hetravelledbacktoAfrica.There,hefoundacontinentecologicallyrich,diverseandcapableofproducingfood.Hebelievesdroughtwasn'ttheonlyreasonforwidespreadhunger,andthatsustainabilityhadbeenleftout.Nzamujobegandesigninga“zerowaste”agriculturesystemthatwouldnotonlyincreasefoodsecurity,butalsohelptheenvironmentandcreatejobs.In1985,hestartedhissustainablefarm“Songhai”intheWestAfricancountryofBenin.Nzamajolivesonthefarmandconstantlyupdateshistechniques.HecreditshisdegreesinscienceandengineeringforSonghai'ssuccess.Buthealsothankshisspiritualandculturalroots,andhisfather—adrivingforceinhislifewhoencouragedhimtopursuehisstudiestothehighestdegreeandtouseSonghaitosharehisknowledge.Songhaihasseveral“ecoliteracy”developmentprograms.Theyrangefrom18monthtrainingcoursesforfarmerenterprisers,toshorterstaystolearntechniqueslikeweeding.PeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyNzamujo'smethods.Afterseeingsuccessonhisfirstzerowastefarm,heexpandedthroughoutBeninandwesternAfrica.Today,theSonghaimodelisappliedacrossthecontinent,includingNigena,Uganda,SierraLeoneandLiberia.Nzamujosaysthey'vetrainedmorethan7,000farmerenterprisersandmorethan30,000peopleintotalsinceitbegan.Nzamujobelieveszerowasteagricultureisnowsteadilytacklingtheissueshesetouttodefeat:hunger,unemploymentandenvironmentaldeclines.Andhewantstoseeitgofurther.1.WhichfactorrelatedtofaminewasunnoticedinNzamujo'seyes?A.Poorsoil.B.Watershortage.C.Lackofresources.D.Unsustainability.2.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A.Introduceasolution.B.Giveexamplestothereaders.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.3.HowdoesSonghaihelptoeasetheproblemoffamine?A.Byofferingland.B.Bytradingseeds.C.Byeducatingfarmers.D.Bysellingtechnology.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNzamujo?A.Criticalandcareful.B.Learnedandresponsible.C.Optimisticandgenerous.D.Considerateandambitious.B[2023·广东省高三第二次月考]TheruinsofahugeMayacityhavebeendiscoveredinGuatemalawiththehelpoftheremotesensingtechniqueLiDAR,accordingtotheNationalGeographiconThursday.ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors,whichcansurveylandscapesin3Dbyreflectinglaserpulsesoffthegroundfromunmannedairvehiclesandothers.LiDARisexceptionallyusefulfordetectingarcheologicalsites(考古遗址),asitgetsthroughjunglesandotherfeaturesthatholdupexplorationontheground.Thetechniquehasbeentheactivator(催化剂)ofmanydiscoveriesinrecentyears.Forinstance,majorfindsatAngkor,CambodiaandCaracol,Belizecanexplainwhatitdid.ThislargelostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal,Holmul,andWitzna—knownfortheirtemplesandpyramids—butshowsthatthesefamousheritageareasarethetipoftheicebergofthislosturbannetwork.HiddenunderthejunglesoftheMayaBiosphereReserve,morethan60,000humanmadefeatures—homes,canals,highways,someofwhichcanevenreachthemodernizedstandard—havebeenidentifiedbyaninternationalcooperationofresearchersheadedbythePACUNAMFoundation,aMayaculturalandnaturalheritageorganization.ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaempire.Theseancientpeoplesobviouslyestablishedtheseimaginativeculturesbasedontheirknownrelics,butthenewresearchhasshownthatthescaleofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertshadimagined.ThefindingswillbeexploredinanhourlongdocumentarycalledLostTreasuresoftheMayaSnakeKings,premiering(首映)onTuesday,February6ontheNationalGeographicChannel.“Thereareentirecitieswedidn'tknowaboutnowshowingupinthesurveydata,”saidFranciscoBelli,oneoftheleadarcheologistsontheproject.“Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiestherethatwedon'tknowabout,andwewillpushthefrontiers,”headded.5.WhatcanweknowaboutLiDAR?A.It'sabreakthroughinarcheology.B.It'smajorequipmentinairforces.C.ItwasfirstusedindiscoveringaMayacity.D.It'saremotesensingtechniqueusinglaserpulses.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Those”inParagraph4referto?A.ThejunglesoftheReserve.B.TheoutlinesoftheMayaempire.C.Theresearchersoftheorganization.D.ThemanmadeprojectsoftheReserve.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheMayaempire?A.Famousanddangerous.B.Vastandhighlydeveloped.C.Mountainousandaggressive.D.Enormousandtraditional.8.Whatdoarcheologistshopetodonext?A.RestudythehistoryofMaya.B.UsetheLiDARsensorsasusual.C.Continuetoexploretheunknown.D.Studythedocumentarymorecarefully.[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.七选五[2023·四川省凉山州第三次诊断]Wearesurroundedbymessagestryingtogetourattention.Advertisers,politiciansandothergroupsalltrytogetustoagreewiththem.__1__.Propaganda(宣传)isnotalwaysabadthing,butitoftenhidesthetruthaboutatopic.It'sverysimilartoadvertising,whosegoalistogetpeopletobuysomething,whilepropagandaistochangewhatpeoplebelieve.Propagandatechniques:Tocreatepropaganda,acommontechniqueisnamecalling.Apoliticianmightcallsomeoneatraitororliar,whichmakestheotherpersonlookbad.Anotheristhetrendtechnique.Peoplewanttobeonthesideinthefavor.Theymightjoinsomeonewhoclaimstobepopularorwinning.Somepropagandaisbasedonfear.__2__Thismightnotbebad.Antismokingcampaignsareoneexample.Theymayscarepeopleintothinkingthatiftheysmoke,theywillgetcancer.Propagandamedia:Propagandaisusedbymanygroups,suchasbusinesses,politiciansandthegovernment.__3__TheInternetmakesiteasytosendmessagestothewholeworld.Typesofpropaganda:Politicalpropagandahasbeenaroundaslongastherehavebeenpoliticians.__4__Peoplehaveuseditformanyyears.WarpropagandabeganduringWorldWarⅠ,morethan100yearsago.Toseeifpropagandaissayingthetruth,peopleneedtodoextrawork.Forexample,adsmightalwayssoundliketheyaretrue.Butbeforeyoubelievethem,trytothinkaboutwhocreatedandpaidforthem.Findoutwhytheydidit.__5__A.Anotherwordforthisispropaganda.B.Propagandaisawiselyusedmedium.C.Then,youcandecideiftheyarehonestornot.D.Somostpeoplewillagreewiththesepoliticians.E.Itisspreadthroughposters,televisionandradio.F.Itscarespeopleintochoosingacertainsideortakingaction.G.However,religiouspropagandawasactuallythefirstofficialone.[答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅲ.语法填空[2023·山东省高三年级摸底考试]Verticalgardeningisn'tnew,butanexamplefromIndiashowshowthisinventivetechniqueis1.________(true)changinglives.TheMehrafamilyfromAmritsarwerelocallyhotnewslastJunewhentheyshowedofftheverticalgarden2.________theyhadcreatedattheirhome.Thefamilyusedover175,000plasticbottlestocreate3.________garden,fixingthebottlestotheoutsidewallsoftheirhomeandfillingthemwith4.________(variety)ofplants.Theplantsareirrigatedby5.________(use)asimpledripsystem(滴灌系统)andamazingly,thishasloweredthetemperatureoftheirhomebynearlyacoolfivedegreesCelsius.Theideacaughtonquickly.Manylocalschoolsnowhavegreenverticalgardensontheirwalls,6.________sodoesPunjabAgricultureUniversity,andevenLudhianarailwaystation,thefirststationinIndia7.________(adopt)thisinitiative.Therailwaynotesthattheplantsnotonlycoolthestation,butalsohelpabsorbthenoise,andseemtohaveacalmingandantilitteringeffect8.________travelers.Moreover,everyverticalgarden9.________(create)thiswayisrecyclingplasticwhichwouldotherwisebeapollutant,activelyreducinglocal10.________(pollute).[答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________课时作业(二十)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学识渊博且有责任心的Nzamujo博士回到非洲,设计“零浪费”农业系统,创立“松海”农场,帮助那里的人们缓解饥荒问题。1.答案与解析:D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hebelievesdroughtwasn'ttheonlyreasonforwidespreadhunger,andthatsustainabilityhadbeenleftout.”在Nzamujo看来,可持续性是被人们忽略了的造成饥荒的一个原因,换句话说,人们没有注意到农业的不可持续性问题。2.答案与解析:A推理判断题。根据第三段中“Nzamujobegandesigninga‘zerowaste’agriculturesystemthatwouldnotonlyincreasefoodsecurity,butalsohelptheenvironmentandcreatejobs.”可推知,第三段介绍Nzamujo的解决方案,“零浪费”农业系统。3.答案与解析:C细节理解题。根据第五段中“Theyrangefrom18monthtrainingcoursesforfarmerenterprisers,toshorterstaystolearntechniqueslikeweeding.”可知,Songhai项目通过培训农民来帮助缓解饥荒问题。4.答案与解析:B推理判断题。根据第二段可知,获得微生物学博士学位的Nzamujo得知非洲人民遭受饥荒时,带着自己的知识和信仰回到非洲,去帮助那里的人们。由此推知,Nzamujo不但学识渊博而且有责任心。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了考古学家们利用LiDAR技术,在危地马拉发现了一处巨大的玛雅城市遗迹。由于这座城市遗迹只是玛雅帝国的冰山一角,因此,曾经高度发达、疆域辽阔的玛雅帝国仍将是未来考古人员继续探索的对象。5.答案与解析:D推理判断题。根据第二段“ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors,whichcansurveylandscapesin3Dbyreflectinglaserpulsesoffthegroundfromunmannedairvehiclesandothers.(这项突破性的考古发现要感谢感知器LiDAR。它能反射来自无人飞行器和其他设备的激光脉冲,用立体三维技术呈像探查这片区域)”可知,LiDAR是一项使用激光脉冲的遥感技术。6.答案与解析:D词句猜测题。根据第四段“HiddenunderthejunglesoftheMayaBiosphereReserve,morethan60,000humanmadefeatures...”可知,画线代词those指的是前文中提到的“玛雅生物保护区的6万多项人造工程”。7.答案与解析:B推理判断题。根据第三段“butshowsthatthesefamousheritageareasarethetipoftheicebergofthislosturbannetwork.”和文章第四段第一句可知,玛雅帝国疆域辽阔,且高度发达。8.答案与解析:C推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Thereare20,000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiestherethatwedon'tknowabout,andwewillpushthefrontiers,’headded.”可知,考古人员将继续探索发掘未知的玛雅遗迹。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宣传的作用、手段,传播媒介以及种类。1.答案与解析:A根据上文“我们被试图引起我们注意的信息包围着。广告商、政客和其他团体都试图让我们同意他们的观点”,下文“宣传并不总是一件坏事,但它往往掩盖了一个话题的真相。”可知,选项承上启下,说明这种现象被称为什么。A项“这种现象还有一个名称叫做宣传”,Propaganda是关键词。2.答案与解析:F根据前文可知,主要的宣传手段有:贴标签、从众宣传以及引发恐惧等,F项“它恐吓人们选择某一方或采取行动。”,该句为引发人们恐惧的具体表现,切题。3.答案与解析:E根据本段标题“Propagandamedia”(宣传媒体)前文“宣传被许多团体使用,如企业、政治家和政府。”后文“互联网使向全世界发送信息变得容易。”可知本段主要介绍宣传的传播途径,所以空白处应总说宣传的途径有哪些。E项“
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 新版体检合同协议3篇
- 就读保证书范文的语言3篇
- 施工劳务分包合同范本2篇
- 文印服务合同模板样本3篇
- 新学期学业提升承诺保证书3篇
- 撤销委托书的相关法律规定3篇
- 房屋买卖委托书模板3篇
- 方式正确使用承诺书3篇
- 我国高层建筑混凝土施工论文(3篇)
- 电力工程委托减排合同模板
- 2024高校大学《辅导员》招聘考试题库(含答案)
- 河南中考英语词汇表
- 学校幼儿园食堂从业人员考试试题
- 人教版六年级上册期末数学试卷
- 县城市供水突发事件应急预案
- 气管插管术评分标准
- 文学概论智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年甘肃政法大学
- 30题会务专员岗位常见面试问题含HR问题考察点及参考回答
- 辽宁省大连市中山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末历史试题
- 新起点人教版小学英语二年级上册教案-(全册)
- 医疗器械质量管理体系文件管理制度
评论
0/150
提交评论