2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业18Unit6DisasterandHope外研版必修第三册

课时作业(十八)必修第三册Unit6DisasterandhopeⅠ.完形填空[2023·山东省青岛市二模]Hank,atwo­year­oldcat,isahomebody.Butrecently,hegot__1__ina60­talltreeforfivedaysandfournightswithoutfoodorwater.Hank'sbig__2__startedlastweekend.Heexploredtheneighborhood__3__，andadogcameout,runningafterhimandsendinghimflyingupatree.WhenHank'sowner,DeloresBushong,__4__himintheneighbor'stree,sheimmediatelycalledtheHumaneRescueAllianceforhelp.__5__，Hankwastoohighforanyladder(梯子)toreachandthetreebranchwasn't__6__enoughtosupporttheclimboftherescuer.Bushongfeltextremely__7__，butherneighborsshowedherthatshewasn'talone.Theneighbor,whosetreeHankhadclimbed,letBushongsitinhisbackyardand__8__Hankdown.Anotherneighbor__9__acanoffish,hopingitmightattractthe__10__cattocomedown.Bydayfive,theytriedanew__11__anditworked!They__12__apulley(滑轮)systembycirclingaropearoundatallbranch,and__13__abasketwithsomeoftheowner'spersonalitems.Thecat,followingthefamiliarscents,climbedintothebasketandwas__14__fromthetree.Bushongsaidthehelpofhercommunitywas__15__，andHank'sadventuretaughtheralessonaboutneighborshelpingneighbors！1．A.injured B．stuckC．involved D．lost2．A.practice B．challengeC．adventure D．appearance3．A.bychance B．inturnC．ontime D．asusual4．A.rescued B．observedC．trained D．spotted5．A.Typically B．SurprisinglyC．Unfortunately D．Strangely6．A.smooth B．stableC．flexible D．fixed7．A.shocked B．embarrassedC．ashamed D．helpless8．A.talk B．catchC．bring D．frighten9．A.received B．donatedC．preserved D．sold10．A.energetic B．hungryC．curious D．cautious11．A.instruction B．opinionC．approach D．choice12．A.created B．repairedC．bought D．texted13．A.made B．carriedC．raised D．decorated14．A.comforted B．protectedC．returned D．lowered15．A.responsible B．seriousC．available D．remarkable[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅱ.语法填空[2023·深圳市高三年级调研]InaclassroominruralKenya'sRiftValley,astudent1.________(take)notesalongsideherclassmatesisimpressive.Shewearsthesameschooluniform—agreyskirtandagreensweater.2.________，thereisonedifference.PriscillaSitieneiismorethan80yearsolderthanthem.Sitieneiturned99yearsoldonFebruary11.Shesaidshewentbacktoclasstosetagoodexampleforhergreat3.________(grandchild).Shealsowantedanewcareer.“IwouldliketobecomeadoctorbecauseIusedtobeamidwife(助产士)，”shesaid.Sheaddedthatherfamilymemberswere4.________(support)ofherdecision.Backin2003,thegovernmentoftheEastAfricancountrybeganhelpingtopayforthecostofprimaryschooling.Thishasallowedsomeoldermembersofsociety,5.________hadmissedoutoneducationintheiryoungerdays,6.________(go)backtoschool.ThishasgivenSitieneimore7.________aneducation.Shehasalsobecomeafilmstar.SitieneitravelledtoParislastyearforthelaunchofafilmaboutherjourney.It8.________(title)Gogo,whichmeansgrandmotherinhernativeKalenjinlanguage.Sitieneiisinher9.________(five)yearofprimaryschool.Sheenjoysotherschoolactivities,physicaleducationclasses10.________(include)．[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Ⅲ.应用文写作[2023·山东省日照市一模]假定你是李华，上周六下午你校在学校礼堂举行了消防逃生演练(firedrill)。请你写一篇英语日记，内容包括：1．消防讲座；2．逃生演练；3．你的感受。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SaturdayFebruary26Sunny________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.读后续写[2023·青岛二中高三模拟]AMidnightRescueItwasnotuncommontocarryouttasksatnightasrescuers.HarryandDavidwereinformedoftheirtaskwhenitwasnearlymidnight.Itwasurgentsotherewasnotimetohesitate.Theyheadedintotheforest.Theforestwasblackandsilent.Alittlewayintoittheyreachedaforkintheearthpath.HarryandDavidtooktheleftpath.Theywalkedinsilence,theireyesontheground,watchingoutforthetrapslikebigpits(坑)setbytheillegalhunters.Everynowandthenarayofmoonlightthroughthebranchesabovelitaspotofscarlet(猩红的)bloodonthefallenleaves.DavidsawthatHarrylookedveryworried,asking,“CouldUnicornbehurtthatbadly？”Harryanswered,“Ifwecan'tfinditassoonaspossible,itdoesn'tstandmuchchancetosurvive.”Ofcourse,Unicornwasnottheanimalinfairytalesbutthenicknameofa3­year­oldelephant,thelastwildelephantinthisforest.Thenicknamewasgivenbythebiodiversityrescuerswhowereprotectingeverymemberinthisforest.TheyknewUnicornwasobedientandnotafraidofhumanbeingsandthatsometimesputitindanger.“Withoutit,theforestwasnotcomplete.Thoseillegalhuntersshouldbethrownintoprison.”Harrythought,carryinghisfirstaidkit(急救箱)onhisbackandwalkingforwardwithhisflashlight.Itseemedthatthickfogwouldcomeatanytime,whichwouldincreasethedanger.HarryhurriedintotheheartoftheforestwithDavid.Theywalkedfornearlyhalfanhour,deeperanddeeper.Therewerebloodsplashes(血迹)ontherootsofatree,asthoughthepoorcreaturehadbeenstrugglingaroundinpaincloseby.“Wemusthurryup”，saidHarry.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。However,itwasreallynoteasyforthemtofindit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withoutdelay,HarrykneltdowntodofirstaidonitswoundwithDavidholdingtheflashlight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(十八)Ⅰ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公布松的猫(汉克)爬到树上不下来，被困在树上五天四夜，在她感到无助时，邻居和救援人员给予她安慰和帮助，最后成功将猫救了下来，这让布松意识到邻里互助的重要性。1．答案与解析：B根据下文关键句“Bydayfive,theytriedanew__11__anditworked！”可知，汉克在树上待了五天，才找到办法下来，由此可知，他在树上被困了五天四夜，“stuck”意为“陷入，困于”，符合语境。2．答案与解析：C根据最后一段关键句“...andHank'sadventuretaughtheralessonaboutneighborshelpingneighbors”中的“adventure”可知，汉克经历了一次冒险，由此可知，句中指汉克的大冒险始于上周末。3．答案与解析：A考查介词短语。根据第一段中的“Hank...isahomebody.”可知汉克喜欢待在家里，结合语境可知，此处指汉克偶然(bychance)探索了附近，结果被狗追赶，爬到了树上。故选A。4．答案与解析：D根据句中“sheimmediatelycalledtheHumaneRescueAllianceforhelp”可知，德洛雷斯·布松给人道救援联盟打电话寻求帮助，由此可知，她应该是发现了自己的猫被困在了树上。5．答案与解析：C根据句中“Hankwastoohighforanyladder(梯子)toreach”可知，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，救援遇到了困难，可知，这是不幸的。A.Typically典型地；B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Strangely奇怪地。6．答案与解析：B根据“and”前“Hankwastoohighforanyladder(梯子)toreach”可知，“and”前陈述的是救援遇到的困难，由此可知，并列连词“and”后陈述的也应该是救援遇到的困难，结合选项可知，树枝应该是不够稳固，所以无法支撑救援人员的攀登。7．答案与解析：D根据上文“Hankwastoohighforanyladder(梯子)toreach”可知，汉克的位置太高了，任何梯子都够不着，救援遇到了困难，由此可知，看到自己的猫无法从树上安全下来，布松感到非常无助。8．答案与解析：A根据上文内容和句中“letBushongsitinhisbackyard”可知，汉克在树上不下来，由此可知，邻居让布松坐在后院，试图和汉克交谈，说服汉克下来，“talkdown”意为“说服，指示”，符合语境。9．答案与解析：B根据下文“Hank'sadventuretaughtheralessonaboutneighborshelpingneighbors”可知，本文主要讲述的是一个邻里互助的故事，由此可知，另一位邻居赠送了布松一罐鱼，帮助布松。10．答案与解析：B根据上文“hegot__1__ina60­talltreeforfivedaysandfournightswithoutfoodorwater”可知，汉克被困在树上五天四夜，没有食物和水，由此可知，他感到饥饿。11．答案与解析：C根据下文可知，救援人员创造了一个滑轮系统，并用一个装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子吸引猫下来，由此可知，这是他们尝试的一种新的方法。12．答案与解析：A根据句中“bycirclingaropearoundatallbranch”可知，救援人员用绳子绕着一根高高的树枝绕了一圈，用这种方法创造了一个滑轮系统。13．答案与解析：C根据句中“pulley(滑轮)system”和下文“climbedintothebasket”可知，滑轮系统是将装着主人的一些个人物品的篮子升到猫所在的位置，然后猫爬进了篮子里。14．答案与解析：D根据上文“itworked”可知，新方法成功了，由此可知，猫爬进篮子，被从树上降了下来，获救了。15．答案与解析：D根据句中“Hank'sadventuretaughtheralessonaboutneighborshelpingneighbors”可知，这次经历让她意识到邻里互助的重要性，由此可知，她意识到社区对她的帮助是非凡的。Ⅱ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了99岁高龄的PriscillaSitienei仍然在教室里和其他学生一起学习的故事。1．答案与解析：taking考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语，修饰名词astudent。动词takenotes和其逻辑主语astudent之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词。2．答案与解析：However考查副词。上一句讲“thesame”，下句讲“onedifference”，上下文有转折关系，且该空以逗号和句子主干隔开，应用表转折的连接副词however；句首单词首字母大写。3．答案与解析：grandchildren/grandchild考查名词。grandchild是可数名词。上下文中并没有提到她有几个曾孙，可能一个，也可能不止一个。因此该处既可以用复数名词，也可用单数名词。4．答案与解析：supportive/supporters考查形容词。该空在从句中作表语。表示“支持的”，因此可以用形容词supportive。也可以指“支持者”，因此也可用名词supporter作表语，家人不止一个，应用复数形式supporters。5．答案与解析：who考查定语从句。空后为定语从句，修饰先行词someoldermembers，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词who引导从句。6．答案与解析：togo考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.意为“允许某人做某事，使得某人可能做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。7．答案与解析：than考查介词。morethan是固定短语，意为“比……更多，超过……，不仅仅”。8．答案与解析：istitled考查时态、语态和主谓一致。title作谓语动词，意为“把……称为”。it指的是上一句中的afilm。afilm和title之间是被动关系。该句是对这部电影名称的介绍，用一般现在时态。主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。9．答案与解析：fifth考查数词。表示“小学的第五年”，应用序数词fifth。10．答案与解析：included考查非谓语动词。此处为独立主格结构。非谓语动词include(包括)与其逻辑主语physicaleducationclasses之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。Ⅲ.应用文写作参考范文：SaturdayFebruary26SunnyInordertoraiseoursafetyawareness,somefirefighterswereinvitedtoourschooltogiveaspeechlastSaturdayafternoon.Theyshoweduswhattodoincaseofafire,howtopreventthefireandhowtousedifferentkindsoffire­fightingequipment.Thenafiredrillwasheld.Assoonasthealarmrang,allofusstudentsrandownstairsonebyone.Wefinallygottogetherattheplaygroundsafelywhereourteacherswerewaitingforus.Throughthedrill,wehavelearnedhowtoescapeinanemergency.Ithinkitisimportantforustoremaincalmandknowwhattodo.【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇日记，描述上周六下午在学校礼堂举行的消防逃生演练。【详解】1.词汇积累发表演讲：giveaspeech→deliveraspeech阻止：prevent→stop最后：finally→eventually保持：remain→keep2．句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inordertoraiseoursafetyawareness,somefirefighterswereinvitedtoourschooltogiveaspeechlastSaturdayafternoon.拓展句：SomefirefighterswereinvitedtoourschooltogiveaspeechlastSaturdayafternooninorderthatwecouldraiseoursafetyawareness.【点睛】【高分句型1】Assoonasthealarmrang,allofusstudentsrandownstairsonebyone.(运用了assoonas引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】Wefinallygottogetherattheplaygroundsafelywhereourteacherswerewaitingf