2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit9HumanBiology学生用书北师大版选择性必修第三册

选择性必修第三册UNIT9HUMANBIOLOGY【基础回顾】►核心词汇——写其形1．________________n.能力，才能2．________________v.计算，核算3．________________v.创新，革新4．________________n.恢复力，复原力，适应力5．________________n.参与者，参加者6．________________n.牛7．________________adv.永远；长久地8．________________n.线索；提示9．________________adj.至关重要的，关键性的10．________________adj.很有可能的，肯定会的v.蹦蹦跳跳地跑►阅读词汇——知其意1．biologyn.________________2．bettermentn.________________3．vaccinen.________________4．marathonn.________________5．athleticsn.________________6．clonevt.________________7．barriern.________________8．twinn.________________9．mammaln.________________10．cameln.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．editvi.&vt.编辑，编校→________n．编辑；主编；编者→________n．总编2．genen．基因→________n．一代3．artificialadj.人造的，非自然形成的→________adv.人为地，虚假地4．comparev．比较→________n．比较5．producev．生产→________n．产品(农)→________n．生产→________n．生产商/者→________adj.生产的→________vt.复制，繁殖→________adj.可繁殖的，可复制的6．wholeadj.全部的，整个的→________adv.完全地7．accurateadj.准确的，精确的→________adv.精确地，准确地→________n．精确，准确8．treatvt.治疗→________n．治疗，疗法，对待方式9．mereadj.仅仅，只不过；极力的，极不重要的→________adv.仅仅，只不过，只是10．emotionn．强烈的感情→________adj.感情的→________adv.情绪激动地►高频短语——记得牢1．________________度过，熬过(困难或不快的时期)；(设法)处理；完成；(用电话)接通2．________________和……接触3．________________转交，传给，递给4．________________走近；上来；被提出5．________________不包括，省去；遗漏；忽视，冷落6．________________被看作……7．________________由……组成；由……构成8．________________追踪到，追查到9．________________有记载的，有记录的►典型句式——懂其用1．反意疑问句It'sincredible,________________________？太不可思议了，不是吗？2．either...or...要么……要么……Cloningistheprocessofmakinganexactcopyofaplantoranimalanddevelopingit________________________．克隆是通过自然或人为的方式，对植物或动物进行精确复制、培育的过程。3．insist＋宾语从句Researchers_______________thescienceofcloning________________________andadvanced.研究人员认为，克隆科学应进一步得到探索与发展。4．现在分词的完成式________________________50millionpeoplein18months,theSpanishFluisbelievedtohavebeenthemostsevereepidemicinhistory.西班牙流感在18个月内造成5000万人死亡，成为历史上最严重的流行病。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．calculatevt.计算，核算calculatethetotalcostofthetrip算出旅行的全部费用calculatehowmuch/howmany...weneed计算我们需要多少……calculateroughly估算calculatethat...算出/预测……calculateon指望，期待Ithasbeencalculatedthat...据估算……calculationn.计算；估计；算计calculatorn.计算器calculatingmachines计算机calculatethecostofsth.计算某物的费用becalculatedtodosth.打算/计划做某事calculateonsth./doingsth.指望/依靠某事物◎单句语法填空①IbelieveIhavethecapabilityof________(calculate)thepoliticalconsequencesaccurately.②It___________(calculate)thattheyproduced1，000carsthismonthalone.③Theyfoundtheircomputersproducingdifferentresultsfromexactlythesame________(calculate).◎完成句子④We____________(指望着)theircooperation.⑤Whendidthefirst____________(计算机)comeintobeing?2．participantn．参加者，参与者participatein(＝takepartin)参加……participatewithsb.insth.与某人一起参与某事participateinvoluntarywork参加志愿工作participateinthecontest参加竞赛◎单句语法填空①Encouragedbytheteacher,the________actively________intheEnglishspeechcontest.Their________inspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.(participate)②Bothteamstrainfortwohoursadayandparticipate________competitionsregularly.③Oneofthe________(participate)pointedoutthatwehadnooptionbuttoinnovate.④Joinus________(taste)avarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.3．judgement(又作judgment)n．评价；意见；看法；判断力judgev．判断，认为n．法官；裁判；鉴定人makeajudgement(about...)(对……)作出评价passjudgement(onsth.)(对某事)发表(批评)意见inone'sjudgement在某人看来good/poorjudgement判断力强/弱alackofjudgement缺乏判断力useone'sjudgement运用某人的判断力◎单句语法填空①________(judge)fromwhatyousayinyourletter,youdon'tsoundwell.②Asweallknow,mostoftheratingsarebasedonothers'________(judge)ontheproductorserviceconcerned.③Heactedas________judge________theEnglishspeechcontest.④Ican'tdecideforyou.Youneedtouseyourown________(judge).4．treatmentn．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式undertreatment在治疗中atreatmentfor……的治疗方法givesb.treatment为某人治疗get/have/receivetreatment接受治疗need/requiretreatment需要治疗hospital/medicaltreatment住院/药物治疗◎单句语法填空①Thosewhogotinjuredintheaccidentarenow________treatmentinalocalhospital.②Withgood________(treat)andcare,ProfessorSmithunbelievablyrecoveredfromaheartattackwithinaweek.③Heguaranteedthathewouldtreatus________abigdinnerifwefinishedtheworkontime.◎完成句子④WhenIvisitedthemlastyear,they________________(请我吃了一顿大餐).⑤Hisparentshavecollectedmanydifferentdrugsto________________(治疗他的肺癌).⑥Todayyoudon'tneedtopayforthemeal.________________(我请客).5．crucialadj.至关重要的，关键性的acrucialpoint至关重要的一点acrucialingredient关键要素acrucialbattle决定性的一战acrucialjuncture关键时刻acrucialfactor关键因素acrucialreason关键原因acrucialresource很重要的资源acrucialquestion关键问题becrucialthat...……是至关重要的becrucialto/for...对……至关重要remaincrucial依然重要◎单句语法填空①Winningthiscontractiscrucial________thesuccessofthecompany.②Itwasthescholarwhohelpedmeout________thecrucialmoment.③Chewingproperlyis________(crucial)important.◎完成句子④Parents________________(起着至关重要的作用)inpreparingtheirchildforschool.6．abusevt.&n．滥用；虐待；辱骂abuseone'spower/privilege/position滥用权力/特权/职权abuseone'strust/confidence背信弃义alcoholabuse酗酒tobaccoabuse嗜烟drugabuse滥用药物；嗜毒childabuse虐待儿童governmentofficials'abuseofpower政府官员的滥用职权◎完成句子①Hispoliticalreputationwasruinedbyhis________________(滥用职权).②Tooursorrow,itwas________________(酗酒)thatruinedhisfitnessandlife.③Williams________________(滥用职务)asmayortogivejobstohisfriends.④Ifyou________________(吸毒),youareboundtoendupinprison.7．failuren．失败(者)endinfailure以失败告终learnthroughfailure从失败中学习sufferacompletefailure遭受一次彻底的失败heartfailure心脏衰竭failvi.失败(反义词succeed)failtodosth.没有做成某事failin(doing)sth.在……方面失败了failinsth.缺乏……；在……方面不足failofsth.在……上不能达到◎单句语法填空①________(fail)isprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.②Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandour________(fail).③Heispartlysuccessfulintheplanbutfailed________itspurpose.④Hewriteswell,butfails________imagination.◎一句多译⑤他没通过这次考试。He________________(pass)theexamination.He________________(pass)theexamination.He________theexamination.8．inferioradj.低级别的，下级的；差的，次的n．部下，属下；劣等人/物inferiorcourt初级法庭inferiorofficer下级军官inferiorlimit下限inferiorbycomparison相形见绌inferiorin...在……方面低下的inferiorto...低于，劣于……；比……差/次◎单句语法填空①Thehouseheboughtisinferior________quality.②WhatIboughtatthemarketisinferior________whatheboughtthere.③Theimplicationinhisarticleisthatbeingahousewifeisgreatlyinferior________everyotheroccupation.◎完成句子④鉴定会上，专家们指出这种方法优于其他方法。Attheappraisingmeeting,specialistsstatedthismethod__________________others.9．impulsen．(神经)冲动，(电)脉冲pulsen．脉搏v．跳动onimpulse一时冲动，心血来潮resisttheimpulse克制冲动brotherlyimpulse激动手足的情分；手足般的情分electricalimpulses电脉冲nerveimpulses神经冲动giveanimpulseto...促进……haveasuddenimpulsetodosth.突然心血来潮做某事underimpulse在冲动驱使下feelsb.'spulse摸某人的脉◎单句语法填空①Theplanwillgive________impulse________industrialexpansion(扩展).②Theboyescapedfromschool________impulse.③YouandIhave________(brother)impulseandshouldkeepintouchaftergraduationfromuniversity.④Hecan'tresisttheimpulse________(go)onholiday.◎完成句子⑤为了获得决赛资格，一些运动员冲动行事，不计代价。Togetthequalificationforthefinal,someathletesacted______________________withoutcountingthecost.10．variationn．变化物，变体；差异，变动varyv．变化；相异；改变varyfrom...to...从……到……变化varybetween...and...从……到……不等varyin在……方面不同varywith...随……而变化varyfromplacetoplace各地不同varyfrompersontoperson因人而异varywiththeseasons随季节而变化varyincolourandsize色彩和大小各异◎完成句子①Ourcustoms__________________________(各地不同).②有各种各样的果树和动物。Therearedifferentkindsoffruittreesaswellas________________________animals.◎单句语法填空③Peoplevary________preferenceforcolour.④There'snodoubtthatcustomsvary________thetimes.⑤Takeiteasy!Jacketsareavailablein________(vary)colours.⑥Disneyland,afantasyamusementpark,whichoffersa________(vary)ofattractionsfortourists,bringsyouintoamagicalworld.⑦Thissoupisaspicy________(vary)onatraditionalfavourite.⑧Thisdelicious________(vary)onchocolateflakesisquickandeasytoprepare.11.classifyvt.将……分类；把……归入一类classify...as...把……归类为……classify...accordingto...根据……把……分类o...把……分成……beclassifiedby/accordingto根据……分类beclassifiedinto...被分成……beclassifiedas...被划分为……classificationmethod分类方法classificationsystem分类系统；分类制度◎单句语法填空①Itisrequiredthatthebooksinthelibraryshouldbe________(classify)bydifferenttopics.②Fromtheclassicalclass,thestudentwithglassesknowsthe________(classify)ofclassics.③Itmeanswehavenotallowedourselves________(classify)asobjects.④Theapplicationformhasnowbeen________(simple).◎完成句子⑤Meninthepostoffice________________(根据……将邮件分类)placesitistogo.⑥Weusually____________typesofcharacters____________________(把……划分为)goodandbad.12．opposedadj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物opposev．反对beopposedto(doing)sth.反对(做)某事asopposedto...与……截然相反；而，相对于theopposingteam对方球队aplayerfromtheopposingside一名对方的运动员splitintotwoopposingcamps分裂成两个对立的阵营opposingviews对立的观点beoppositeto...与……相反intheoppositedirection向相反的方向havetheoppositeeffect起反作用theoppositeof...……的对立物exactly/justtheopposite恰恰相反liveopposite住在对面sitopposite坐在对面inoppositiontosb./sth.强烈反对/抵制某人/某事物◎单句语法填空①Manylocalpeopleopposed________(build)thenewairport.②Themajorityofmemberswereopposed________myproposal,whichupsetmegreatly.③Wearestrongly________(oppose)toracialprejudice.④Thereare200peoplewhoattended,asopposed________300thepreviousyear.⑤Totellthetruth,Iamstronglyopposedto________(clone)anykindofanimalsnomatterwhatcircumstances.◎同义句转换⑥Iwasagainsttheunfairjudgement.→________________________________________________________________________→________________________________________________________________________→________________________________________________________________________13．widespreadadj.分布广的，广泛流传的；普遍的，广泛的thewidespreaduseofchemicalsinagriculture化学品在农业中的广泛使用awidespreadhobby一种广泛的爱好deepandwidespreadconcern深切而广泛的关注widespreadsupport普遍支持widespreaddamage大面积的损坏◎完成句子①Thehighcostprohibitsthe________________(广泛应用)ofthedrug.②Theplanreceived________________(普遍支持)throughoutthecountry.③Thenewlawsgained________________(普遍认同).④Thisdiseasehas________________(广泛的影响)insomeareas.14．actualadj.实际的，真实的actualbuyingpower实际购买力actualcashvalue实际现金价值actualline实线actualshares(股票)实股actualsituation当前情况/实际情况actualexperience实际经验inactualfact实际上，事实上◎单句语法填空①Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.Bycontrast,therearesomepeoplewho________(actual)enjoywork.②________(actual),itwashumanbehaviourthatresultedinthecatastrophe.③________actualfact，Ihaven'tmadesenseofwhatthespecialistsaidatthemeeting.④As________matteroffact,itisawidespreadconcernfortheparentstoseetheirchildrenaddictedtothemobilephone.◎完成句子⑤________________(事实上),everybodyhaslimitlesspotential.15．paralleln．(不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系，相似adj.平行的vt.与……媲美，与……相似beparallelto/with...与……平行withoutparallel/havenoparallel无可匹敌inparallel(withsth./sb.)(与某事/某人)同时twoparallelexamples两个相似的例子haveacloseparallelto...和……很相似◎单句语法填空①Thisroadrunsparallel________therailroad.②Thetownhasacloseparallel________this.◎完成句子③Thetwolinesaretwo______________(平行线).④You'dbetterparellelthisbook________________________(与那本书).⑤Yourexperience________________________(与我的相似).⑥很显然，这是一场在世界其他地方都没有出现过的生态灾难。It'sevidentlyanecologicaldisasterwith________________anywhereelseintheworld.16．correspondingadj.相应的，对应的correspondvi.符合，相一致；相当；通信correspondto/withsth.与某物一致correspondwithsb.与某人通信correspondregularly经常通信correspondencen.通信；一致；符合keepup/holdupcorrespondencewithsb.与某人(保持)通信联系incorrespondencewith与……一致；与……有通信联系by/throughcorrespondence通过通信holdcorrespondencewithsb.与某人保持通信welcomecorrespondencefromsb.欢迎某人的来信◎单句语法填空①Hehasgotboth________(correspond)educationandtalentsandisbyallmeansequaltothisjob.②Theaccountofthewitnessdoesn'tcorrespond________whatthedriversaid.◎完成句子③Thewrittenrecordofhisconversationdidn't________________(与……一致)whatwasactuallysaid.④Wetrytokeep__________________________(理论与实践的一致).17.identifyvt.确定，发现；认出，识别identify...among...在……中辨认出……identifyoneselfasanoldfriend自称是一位老朋友identifysb.as...认出某人是……identifysb./sth.by...根据/凭借……辨认出……identifyoneself说出/证明自己的身份identifysb./sth.throughsth.通过……辨认出……identifysth.withsth.认为……等同于……identifysb./oneselfwithsb./sth.觉得……与……有联系/牵连；支持……◎单句语法填空①Firstweneedto________(identity)actualandpotentialproblems.②Thetwopicturesaresimilar,althoughnot________(identity).③Thehandwritingonbothchecksis________(identify).④Don'tidentifyopinions________facts.⑤Shecanidentifyhisownchild________thebigcrowdofchildren.⑥Wecanidentifythevirus________microscopes.⑦Theportersmaybeidentified________theirredcaps.⑧His________(identify)withtheheroofthebookmadehimsleepless.18．suspectn．嫌疑犯；嫌疑分子；可疑对象v．怀疑；觉得(尤指坏事可能属实或发生)suspectthat...怀疑/觉得……suspectsb.tobe...怀疑某人是……suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事suspectsb./sth.怀疑某人/某事besuspiciousof/about怀疑……suspicionn.怀疑，嫌疑；看法，感觉suspiciousadj.怀疑的，可疑的makesb.suspiciousabout...使某人对……产生怀疑berighttobesuspiciousofsb./sth.怀疑……是对的havereasontobesuspiciousofsb./sth.有理由怀疑……havearighttobesuspiciousofsb./sth.有权怀疑……◎单句语法填空①Thegirl'snecklacewasmissing.Itseemedthatshesuspectedme________stealingit.②Theman,________(suspect)ofstealingthejewelsfromtheshop,wasmissinglastnight.③Thepolicesuspected________shewasrelatedtotherobbery.④Muchtooursurprise,thehonest­lookingpersonshould________(suspect)ofcreditcheating.◎完成句子⑤They________him________(怀疑)supportingthepartyinsecret.⑥He__________________________(被怀疑)carryingillegalgoods,sohisbagwassearchedbythepolice.19．restorev．使恢复restoreone'ssight恢复某人的视力restorethedocuments恢复文件restoreourfaith恢复我们的信心restoresth.tosth.使某物恢复到某种状态restoresb.tosb.把某人交还给某人restoresb.tosth.使某人恢复到……程度◎单句语法填空①Hisrecentsuccesshashelpedtorestorehisfaith________hisown________(able).②Herestoredthemusic________themusicstand.20.arrestvt.&n．逮捕；拘留arrestcriminals逮捕罪犯getarrested被逮捕arrestsb.forsth.因某事逮捕某人arrestsb.inconnectionwithsth.因与某事有关而逮捕某人beunderarrest被逮捕place/putsb.underarrest(＝arrestsb.)逮捕某人putsb.underhousearrest某人被软禁◎单句语法填空①Hegotarrested________carelessdriving.②Aman________(arrest)inconnectionwiththerobbery.③Hewasput________arrestinconnectionwiththe________(rob).◎完成句子④He__________________________(被软禁)forsomepoliticalreasons.►第二版块|重点短语1．bedevotedto专心于/致力于……的；献身……的；挚爱……的devoteoneselfto献身于，致力于devoteone'slife/time/energy/attentionto...把某人的生命/时间/精力/注意力奉献于……devotevt.奉献devotionn.挚爱；奉献devotedadj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的bedevotedtosb.深爱某人bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事Theyaredevotedtotheirchildren.他们深爱着自己的孩子。Thespecialisthasbeendevotedtohelpingthefarmerstoraisecropproductiontheseyears.这些年来，这位专家一直致力于帮助农民提高农作物产量。QianXuesendevotedhimselfentirelytoscience.钱学森把一生都献给了科学事业。Hedevotedmostofhistimetohispainting.他把大部分时间用于绘画。◎单句语法填空①Asweallknow,heisagenerous,________(devote),reliableandwarm­heartedfriend.②MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.③Fanswillshowtheir________(devote)bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirfavouritesinger'sconcert.④Wedevotedalotoftimeto________(persuade)thestubbornoldmantochangehismind.◎完成句子⑤Youwillneverachievesuccessunlessyou________________(致力于)yourwork.⑥Hewasdeterminedto________________(将自己的余生献给)folkmusic.2．beviewedas被看作……viewvt.观看；看待n．景色；观点；视野view...as...把……看作……inone'sview在某人看来inviewofsth.鉴于，考虑到onview在展出takethelongview从长远来考虑comeintoview进入视野◎单句语法填空①Thoreauviewedman________aninextricablepartofnature.②________herview,fromBeijing'strafficandairquality,thelimitlineisstillarelativelygoodmeasure.◎完成句子③MaoZedong________________(被看作)thegreatestleaderinthehistoryofChina.④Astherewerenocurtainstothestage,anychangeofpropertieshadtobemade____________________(在看得见的地方)theaudience.⑤________________________(鉴于)hissternopposition,noothercourseremainedtoustogiveupthewholeidea.3．atone'sbest处在最好状态；全盛时期Oneshouldneverbeproudevenwhenheisathisbest.一个人在最得意时也绝不应骄傲。Wemustmakethebestofeveryminutetobuildthefenceincasethegoatsslipout.我们必须抓紧每一分钟把篱笆盖好，以防山羊溜出来。do/tryone'sbest(at)(在某一方面)尽全力makethebestof充分利用；尽力而为；妥善处理bestofall最好的是◎完成句子①WhenI'mtired,I'm________________(没在我最好的状态).②Thestorealsohassecond－handbooksandCDs/DVDswiththeidea________________(充分利用)theusedthings.◎单句语法填空③Thephotographerwasnever________herbestearlyinthemorning.④Amanisboundtobesuccessfulifonlyhewilldo________best.4．cutdownon削减，减少cutdown削减；砍倒cutaway剪去；切除；砍掉cutout裁剪；删除cutup切碎cutoff切掉；阻碍；中断cutin插嘴；插队cutthrough/across抄近路穿过◎单句语法填空①Sadly,despitethewarning,therearestillmanytreesbeingcut________．②Theelectricitywascut________forseveraldays.③Pleasecut________thevegetablesintosmallpieces.◎完成句子④AsfarasIamconcerned,youshould________________(减少)thefatyoutakeineveryday.⑤Afterretirement,IfeelIhavebeen________________(与外界隔绝)forages.⑥WeweretalkingaboutthegeneraltendencyoftheworldeconomywhenTim______________(插话).5.beresponsiblefor负责；对……负责responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的responsibilityn．责任；义务beresponsiblefordoingsth.有责任做某事/负责做某事beresponsibletosb.对某人负责have/takeresponsibilityfor...对……有责任/负责asenseofresponsibility责任感escape/avoidresponsibility逃避/回避责任It'ssb.'sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的职责/责任◎单句语法填空①Heisresponsible________moralsand________law.②Thechildrenareresponsible________cleaningtheirownrooms.③Iamresponsible________ourmayor________it.④Beingilltodayisresponsible________hisabsencefromschool.6．gointodetail详述，详细叙述thedetailedinformation详细的信息givefulldetail详述overlookdetail忽视细节detailsof...某事的详细情况workoutdetail定出细目amatterofdetail一桩琐事chiefdetail主要细节drydetail枯燥的细节aneyefordetail明察秋毫minordetail次要的细节◎单句语法填空①Nowlet'sgo________detailandtakeacloserlookateachofthetrendspresentedabove.②Weexaminethewording________detailbeforedecidingonthefinaltext.◎完成句子③Hedoesn't________________(详述)abouthowthestorieshappened.7．onrecord有记载的；有记录的；在历史记录中recordanewalbum录制新专辑keeparecordof把……记下来holdarecord保持纪录breakarecord打破纪录setarecord创造纪录recordplayer唱机listento/playarecord听/播放唱片fortherecord供记录在案，为准确起见offtherecord私底下on(the)record记录在案的，有记录的◎单句语法填空①Thatseason,IbrokeallofMiller's________(record)whilehewatchedthehomegamesfromthebench.◎完成句子②做好记录，每周评估一次。________________________andevaluateitweekly.③去年是有记录以来最热的一年，全球气温比平均值高出0.68℃。Lastyearwasthewarmestyear________________________________，withglobaltemperature0.68℃abovetheaverage.◎同义句转换④He________(record)herexpenseseveryday.→Hekeeps________________________herexpenseseveryday.8．leaveout不包括，省去；遗漏；忽视，冷落leaveoutthedetail省去具体细节leaveoutaletter漏掉一个字母leaveoutapossibility忽略一种可能性feelleftout感觉被冷落notwanttobeleftout不想被冷落leavefor动身去leaveforBeijing动身去北京leavealone不管；不打扰leavemealone不要打扰我leaveaside搁置一边，不考虑leavebehind忘记带走；留下；丢弃leaveoff不列入；遗漏；停止，中断leaveroomfor...为……留下空间/余地beleftover被剩下◎单句语法填空①Thereshouldbetwelvebooksinthebox,butthereareonlyeleveninfact.Theymusthaveleftone________．②Whywashisname________(leave)________thelist?③Thereweresomeseats________(leave)________wheneveryonesatdown.④WhenIgottotheoffice,IrealizedIhadleftmycellphone________inthebedroom.9．trackdown跟踪找到；追查到；搜寻到trackn.轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道vt.追踪；跟踪railway/railroadtracks铁路轨道arunningtrack赛跑跑道keeptrackof记录；与……保持联系；了解……的动态losetrackof与……失去联系losealltrackoftime完全忘了时间beontrack步入正轨get/beoffthetrack离题；偏离目标backontrack重新步入正确轨道beontheright/wrongtrack思路正确/错误◎完成句子①Thesalesmanwasdeterminedto________________(追踪到/追查到)thecauseofthefoodspoilage.②Thisallowedustofindchangeseasily,andifneededto______________________(找到，查找)anyperformanceissues.③__________________________(记下)youreffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.④I've________________________(已经忘记了)howmanytimeshecalledlastweek.⑤________________________(了解情况)children'suseofsocialmedia.◎单句语法填空⑥TheInternethelpstoidentifyandtrack________theperpetrators(罪犯)butincreasinglyitisbecomingpartoftheproblem.⑦Wefollowedthebear's________(track)inthesnow.►第三版块|典型句式1．反意疑问句[教材原句]It'sincredible,isn'tit?太不可思议了，不是吗？[句式分析]此句运用了反意疑问句。反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称、时态应保持一致。(1)陈述部分肯定式＋疑问部分否定式(2)陈述部分否定式＋疑问部分肯定式(3)若陈述部分含有seldom，hardly,never，few，nothing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式。(4)若陈述部分含有带否定前缀如un－，im－，dis－的词，疑问部分仍用否定式。Thelawyerwouldn'tbelieveyou,wouldhe?那位律师不相信你的话，是吗？Hesaidnothingtothewaitingjournalists，didhe？他对等候的记者什么也没说，是吗？Meetingagainisimpossibleexceptinadream,isn'tit？要相逢，除非是梦里团圆，是不是？Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere?房间里什么也没有，是吗？[基础练习]单句语法填空①—Youdidn'tattendtheconference,________you?—No,I________．/Yes,I________．②Youdislikesports,________you?③Sheisnotgoodatplayingtheviolin,________she?④Someoneisexpectingyou,________he?2．insist后的宾语从句[教材原句]Researchersinsistthatthescienceofcloningshouldbefurtherexploredandadvanced.研究人员主张，克隆科学应进一步得到探索与发展。[句式分析]本句是一个复合句，insist后接了that引导的宾语从句。(1)insist后接that从句，表示“坚持，坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气。OurEnglishteacherinsiststhatweshouldspeakEnglishinandoutofclass.英语老师坚持要我们在课堂内外都讲英语。Thescholarinsistedthatthisgraduationpaperwaspartlybasedononeinamagazineandthatthestudent(should)writeitasecondtime.这位学者坚持认为，这篇毕业论文部分是基于一本杂志上的一篇文章，坚决要求该学生应该再写一遍。[基础练习]完成句子①Shewasstubbornandinsistedthatthework________________(完成)aheadofschedule.②Thedoctorrequestedthatyou________________________(不要吃任何东西)withinhalfanhourafterdoingsomesports.[能力提升]单句语法填空③Heinsistedthathe________(do)nothingwrongand________(set)free.④Thecaptaindemandedthatalltheseamen________(prepare)forsail.⑤Headvisedthathisgrandma________(make)gooduseofhersparetime.⑥Itisrequiredthatallthecrops________(harvest)beforedaybreak.3．whether...or...不管……还是……[教材原句]Howitisused,whetheritisablessingoracursetomankind,dependsonmankindandnotontheinstrument.怎样使用它，究竟是给人类带来幸福还是带来灾难，完全取决于人类自己，而不取决于工具。[句式分析]本句是一个复合句。howitisused，whetheritisablessingoracursetomankind均为主语从句。whether...or...作“是……还是……”讲，可引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，用于提供两种选择。Whetherthey'llhaveapicnicornotdependsontheweather.他们是否去野餐要看天气。(主语从句)Whethertheyconsiderthisopinionorignoreitisnotclear.(＝Itisnotclearwhethertheyconsiderthisopinionorignoreit.)他们是考虑这个意见还是忽视它还不清楚。(主语从句)Whetheryouareafarmeroraspecialist,youbothshouldobeytherules.无论你是农民还是专家，你都应该遵守规则。(让步状语从句)whether用法小结whether除了用于“whether...or...”结构外，还可用于“whether...ornot”“whetherornot...”结构，这三个结构既可以引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。[基础练习]完成句子①无论你走还是留在这里，我必须回家。________yougo________stayhere,Imustgohome.②无论你是贫穷还是富有，你都必须为成功而奋斗。____________________，youhavetostruggleforsuccess.③不管你挣钱多还是少，对我没有影响。Itmakesnodifferencetome______________________________．④无论你是否喜欢它，我都不会改变主意。____________________，Iwillnotchangemymind.4．provetobe...证明是……[教材原句]Incomparisonwithotherspecies,cloningprimateshasprovedtobe“muchharder”，anddoingsowithnon－reproductivecellswasevenmorecomplicated.与其他的物种相比，克隆灵长类动物要“困难得多”，而使用非生殖细胞克隆则更为复杂。[句式分析]prove既可用作系动词，也可用作实义动词，在本句中，prove用作系动词，后面可接“tobe＋n./adj./prep.－phrase”，tobe一般可以省略。Thefirstattemptproved(tobe)successful.第一次尝试证明是成功的。Thereportprovedtobefalse.该报告被证明是假的。Sheprovedagoodmother.她证明是个好母亲。Thedifficultywashowtheyoungemployeecouldprovehisideastootherscientists.困难在于年轻的雇员怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。Theexperimentprovedhistheorytobecrucialtoourresearch.实验证明他的理论对我们的研究是至关重要的。Heprovedhimselftobeworthyofpromotion.他证明自己是值得提升的。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Sheproved________(he)tobethethief.②Thesepaperswillprove________youthatheis________(innocence).③Thesepaperswillproveyou________(innocence).④Hewas________(prove)________(be)guilty.⑤Itwas________(prove)soonthathewas________(guilt).⑥Ishallprovethe________(true)ofmywords.5．with＋宾语＋宾补(with复合结构可作状语或定语)[教材原句]Withrecentpressreportsdrawingparallelsbetweenbirdfluandkillerepidemicsofthepast,JimSmithlooksatthesometimesdepressinghistoryofepidemics...最近有新闻报道，吉姆·史密斯将禽流感和过去致命的流行病做对比，在屡屡令人感到沮丧的流行病史中寻找……[句式分析]Withrecentpressreportsdrawingparallelsbetweenbirdfluandkillerepidemicsofthepast为with复合结构作状语。常在句中作状语，表示原因、方式、时间、条件或伴随等。具体形式主要有：eq\a\vs4\al(构成：with＋,宾语＋宾补)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/副词,介词短语,动词不定式（表示动作尚未发生）,现在分词（表示宾语和它是主动关系）,过去分词（表示宾语和它是被动关系）))(1)with＋宾语＋形容词Hedeterminedtoreturntohishomelandwiththesituationtheredepressing.他决心回国，因为那里的局势令人沮丧。(2)with＋宾语＋副词Helefttheoffice，withthelighton.他开着灯离开了办公室。(3)with＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)Withthespecialistdirectinghim,hehasmadeuphismindtogrowhisownvegetablesingreenhouses.在专家的指导下，他决定自己种植大棚蔬菜。(4)with＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动或已经完成)Withal