【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年人教部编版初中英语8年级下册unit 2·C培优测试

【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册unit2C培优测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Jackneeds________somewaterbecausetheflowersneed________.A．totake;towater B．taking;watering C．take;water D．totake;watering2．Davidoftenforgets________hisEnglishbook.A．tobring B．bring C．brought D．brings3．Heappeared________myadvice.A．accept B．accepted C．accepting D．toaccept4．He______lotsofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea______.A．putout;toworkoutwell B．handedout;helpthemout C．gaveout;workoutwell D．gaveaway;tohelpthemout5．—Wasitnecessary________John________somephotosbeforehelpingtheoldman?—Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.A．of;taking B．for;taking C．of;totake D．for;totake6．Youcan’tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo.What_____iswhatyoudo,notwhatyouknow.A．includes B．decides C．means D．matters7．Whatan____news.HersonenteredPekingUniversity____.A．excited;inend B．excited;intheend C．exciting;inend D．exciting;intheend8．Computertechnologymakespossibleformanypeopletoworkathome.A．it B．theseCthemD．one9．Inlooks,yourdaughterdoesn’t______youatall.A．preparefor B．careabout C．takeafter D．hearfrom10．Ifyoudon’tusetheseschoolthings,youcan______tochildreninneed.A．giveawaythem B．givethemawayC．putupthem D．putthemup11．DaleisgoingtoHainanthissummerbecause______vacationsbytheseaishisdream.A．spend B．spending C．plan D．planning12．Youcan’t______howexcitedwewerewhenMissBlackagreedtohaveapicnicwithus.A．imagine B．expect C．decide D．notice13．Itshouldn’ttakeuslongtofinishtheworkifweallvolunteer______thisweekend.A．work B．towork C．train D．totrain14．Jacksometimeswantsto______hisjob,becausehefindsitalittleboring.A．change B．understand C．choose D．catch15．Thejourneywaslong.Hetookafriendwithhimsothathewouldnotfeel______.A．hungry B．deaf C．lonely D．angry二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。LiShanisthirteenyearsold.ShelivesinthecountrysideinShandong.Todayisher____16____.Herparentscookanicedinnerforher,butthegirlsays,"Iwon'thavethedinner___17___afterthedinnertodayisover,myparentsare___18___Guangzhoutomorrow,Idon'twantthemtogo."Itisthe___19___birthdayLiShanspendswithherparentsthesethreeyears.Inthepastthreeyears,herparents__20__inGuangzhouandworkedtomakemonkey.Tomorrowtheywill___21___leavehometogotoGuangzhou,LiShanisnottheonlystay-at-homechild.InthecountrysideofChina,therearemorethan20,000,000___22___stayingathomewithouttheirparents.Stay-at-homechildrenfacealotofproblems.Manyof____23____staywiththeirgrandparents.Theygetlesscarefromparents.Theyfeel____24____.Someofthemdon'tstudywellbecausetheirparentscan'thelpthem_____25_____theirlessons.TheChinesegovernment(政府)nowcaresaboutthechildrenverymuchandistryingtosolve(解决)theirproblems.16．A．time B．birthday C．festival D．class17．A．so B．but C．although D．because18．A．lookingfor B．waitingfor C．leavingfor D．comingto19．A．one B．first C．two D．asecond20．A．stayed B．kept C．played D．had21．A．getto B．forgetto C．haveto D．askto22．A．parents B．children C．students D．workers23．A．them B．they C．we D．us24．A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．unhappy25．A．at B．with C．for D．on三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AGaoDefu,10,isastudentinaprimaryschoolinasmallvillageinGuizhou.Heusedtogohungryorhaveonlyanearofcornforlunchatnoon.Butnow,Gaoandhisclassmateshavebetterfoodandvegetabledishesforfreeeveryday,thankstothefreelunchprogram.TheprogramwasstartedbyDengFei,ajournalistatthePhoenixWeekly(《凤凰周刊》).Earlythisyear,DengmetXiaoYu,aprimaryschoolteacherfromGuizhou,andwastoldthatstudentsinXiao’sschooldidn’thavelunchtoeat.Instead,theydrankwatertolessentheirhunger.Deeplyshocked,Dengdecidedtodosomethingforkidsinthepoorareas.Hepostedamessageonhismicroblog(微博)sayinghewantedtobuildacanteen(食堂)atXiao’sschool.Themessagesoongotthesupportandattention(注意)oftensofthousandsofpeoplearoundthecountry.InMarch,some500reporters,alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds(慈善基金),finallysetupthefreelunchprogram.Localteachersandfoundationworkerscalculated(计算)thatonelunchforonechildcost3yuan.Peoplecandonateforameal,amonth’sworthofmeals,orayear’sworthofmealsforchildrenontheInternetbygoingto.AccordingtotheChinaDevelopmentResearchFoundation(基金会),thereareabout23millionresidentstudents(住宿生)incentralandwesternruralareas.Manyofthemcomefrompoorfamiliesandcan’taffordnutritiouslunches.Now,schoolswithkidsthatcan’taffordlunchcanapplyforhelpthroughthefreelunchprogram’sofficialwebsite.Inhalfayear,theprogramhasraisedmorethan16millionyuan,providingfreelunchesforpoorstudentsin77schools.26．GaoDefuusedto________forlunchatnoon.A．havemeatandvegetablesB．haveenoughfoodC．haveonlyanearofcornD．haveonlywater27．Thefreelunchprogramwasstartedby________.A．astudentinaprimaryschoolB．ajournalistatthePhoenixWeeklyC．aprimaryschoolteacherD．500reportersandsomecharityfunds28．InParagraph2,theword“lessen”bestmeans“________”inthecontext.A．givingalessonB．stoppingthefeelingofthirstC．makingthefeelingofhungersmallerD．stoppingthefeelingofhunger29．________finallysetupthefreelunchprogram.A．DengFeiB．LocalteachersandfoundationworkersC．ThekindpeopleD．Some500reporters,alongwithadozennewsorganizationsandcharityfunds30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Manyofthe23millionresidentstudentscan’taffordnutritiouslunches.B．Inpoorareas,eachchildneedsjustthreeyuanforalunch.C．Morethan16millionyuanreachedthefreelunchprogramsoon.D．ApoorstudentcangotoaspecialwebsiteontheInternetforfreelunches.BI'mDavid.WhenIwas13,myparentsdecidedthatIshouldgotoEnglandtoimprovemyEnglish.Ihadneverbeentoothercountriesbefore,soIfeltalittleworried.Myparentspreparedeverythingformyjourney.Myplanewasdue(预期)toleaveat9:30a.m.andarriveintwohours.IphonedtheEnglishfamilywhoIwouldstaywithandtheytoldmetheywouldwaitformeattheairport.UnluckilymyplanetoLondonwasdelayed.ItriedtophonetheEnglishfamilyagainbutIcouldn'tspeaktothembecausetheyhadalreadylefthomefortheairport.WhenIarrivedinLondon,itwasalready1:30p.m.IwenttogetmyluggagebutIcouldn'tfindit.Ibecameveryworried.Luckily,theairportstaffwasveryhelpfulandefficient.Ididn'twaitlong—theyfoundit10minuteslater.MyEnglishfamilywerestillwaitingforme!Iwassohappy!ThenmynewlifeinLondonbegan.MyEnglishfamilywerequitekind.IlearnedalotofEnglishbecauseIspentmostofthedaytalkinginEnglish.IplayedcomputergameswiththelittleboyinmyEnglishfamily.Ialsotaughthimhowtoplaychess.SometimesItoldhimstoriesIlearnedfrommyfamily.ImissedmyfamilyduringmystayinLondon,butIalsofeltsadwhenmystaytherecametoanend.MyEnglishfamilyheldapartyforme.Ienjoyeditverymuch.I'llneverforgetthatsummerinLondon!ItisoneofthemostwonderfulexperiencesI'veeverhad.31．WhatdoweknowaboutDavid?A．Hetravelledalotwithhisparents. B．Hewashappytotakeaplanealone.C．HewenttoEnglandtostudyEnglish. D．Hethoughthisparentswerealittlestrict.32．WhendidDavidreachLondon?A．At9:30a.m. B．At11:30a.m. C．At1:30p.m. D．At3:30p.m.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficient”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．普通的 B．高效的 C．懒惰的 D．勇敢的34．WhatdidDavidteachthelittleboyinhisEnglishfamily?A．Howtoplaychess. B．Howtowritestories.C．Howtoplaycomputergames. D．Howtochooseinterestingbooks.35．Davidwrotethispassagemainlytotellus_______.A．someusefulwaysofimprovingEnglishB．abouttheimportanceofplanningwellbeforeatripC．hisexperiencesofgoingandstudyinginanothercountryD．aboutthedifficultyofunderstandingpeoplefromdifferentcountriesCAreyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!We'reanon-profit(非赢利的）organization.Wehavevolunteerjobsofallages.Anyone,fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalsloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon'twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces,I'mhappy,too.”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers.”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we'llhaveabetterworldtolivein.Interested?Callus1-800-555-5756orvisitourwebsite:www.activol.com.36．Whendothevolunteershelpothers?A．Atweekends. B．Intheirsparetime.C．Onweekdays. D．Intheevenings.37．canbeavolunteer.A．Children B．OldwomenC．Youngpeople D．Anyoneaged12-7038．Volunteerswanttoget________whentheyhelpothers.A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing39．CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith.A．animals B．children C．computers D．olderpeople40．Wecanreadsuchapassage.A．inanewspaper B．inastorybookC．inapicturebook D．inatextbookDAtnight,youfallasleepwhilelisteningtobeautifulmusic.____41____Youcanenjoyallofthesethingsbecauseofoneimportantorgan(器官)—theears.March3isEarCareDay.Ithelpsusremembertheimportanceofourearsandencouragesustotakegoodcareofthem.Youmaywonder:howdotheearswork?Theearhasthreedifferentparts:theouterear,themiddleear,andtheinnerear,Theouterearisthepartyoucansee.____42____Thesoundthentravelsdowntomiddleear,theinnerearandthentoyourbrain.____43____Yourearskeeponhearingsounds,butyourbrainjustignoresthem.That’swhyyoumaysometimeswakeupsuddenlyinthemiddleofthenight—yourbrainheardsomething,butyoudon’tknowwhatitwas,sinceyouwereasleep.Butearsdomorethanhear.____44____Intheinnerear,thereareorgansthatarefilledwithliquidandcoveredinsmallhairs.Whenyoumoveyourhead,theliquidandhairsmove,too.Theysendmessagestoyourbrainabouttheposition(位置)ofyourhead.Moresurprisingly,earsevenhelpwithtastingfood.____45____Buttherearenerves(神经)runningthroughthemiddleearthatconnectthetonguetothebrain.Theearsaretrulyimportantorganswithmanyfunctions(功能).Everyoneshouldmakesuretoprotecttheirownearsaswellastheycan.A．Ofcourse,youdon’tactuallytastefoodwithyourears.B．Yourearsneverstopworking,evenwhenyouareasleep!C．Inthemorning,youarewokenupbythesingingofbirdsoutside.D．Theyhelpyoukeepyourbalance,too.E.Itcollectssoundaroundyou.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。always,one,bad,when,visitfind,watch,something,final,tryTomandSteveweretwinbrothers.Tomlovedtoplaybasketball,butStevelovedtoreadbooks.OnedayTomwasplayingbasketball___46___hefellandbrokehisleg.Whentheytookhimtothehospital,thedoctorsaidhewouldn'tbeabletoplaybasketballforsixmonths.Stevewent___47___himandbroughthimbooksonbasketball.At____48____Tomwasn'tgoingtoreadthem.Thenhebegantoreadthemand___49___thattherewerewayshecouldplaybasketballbetter.Hebegantothinkthatbooksweren't____50____WhenTom'slegstartedgettingbetter,Stevewouldhelphimbygoingforwalkswithhim.___51___,Tom’sdoctorsaidhecouldstartplayingbasketballagain.ThenTomshowedStevehowtotoss(投)forbaskets.Stevefoundthatheenjoyedit.ThenTomwasreadytojoininthebasketballgames.Stevewentto___52___thegamesandenjoyedhimself.Theythen___53___practicedbasketballandreadbookstogether.Soyoucansee,when___54___badhappens,somethinggoodmayalsohappen.SteveshowedTomaboutbooksandTomshowedSteveaboutbasketball.Soyoucanalso____55____showingotherssomethingthatyouliketodoandtheycanshowyousomethingthattheyliketodo.Inthisway,youcanfindnewthingstodo.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）A：Hi，Vince!Youdidn'tcometoSarah'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.__________________________56__________________________?B：Ihelpeddosomethingintheoldpeople'shome.A：Really？________________57________________?B：No.CindyandTonywenttherewithme.A：__________________58__________________?B：Wecleaneduptherooms，washedtheclothesandmadethebedfortheold.A：___________________59___________________?B：Wealsosangmanysongsfortheoldtocheerthemup.A：That'sgreat！____________________60____________________?B：Wewillgothereagainnextmonth.A：Ifyougo，pleasecallmeup.Ialsowanttodosomethingfortheold.B：OK.六、书面表达(15分)61．10月4日是世界动物日,你校组织以“IWanttoBeaVolunteerofProtectingAnimals”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛,请你以“李明”的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己,内容如下:品质善良,善待动物;勤劳,做额外事爱好……(至少两点)事迹为SaveChina’sTigers筹款;……(至少一点)感悟动物是人类的朋友;保护动物就是保护我们自己打算……(至少两点)IWanttoBeaVolunteerofProtectingAnimalsHello,everyone.I’mLiMing.Iwanttobeavolunteerofprotectinganimals.I’mgladtomakeaspeechhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________