2021年广东珠海高三一模英语试卷

2021年广东珠海高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）

1、【来源】2021年广东珠海高三一模（A篇）第1~3题7.5分（每题2.5分）

SomeMust-seeTravelDestinationsfor2020

NationalGeographichasissuedits2020listofbesttraveldestinationsacrosstheworldandit'ssureto

inspirewould-bevacationers.

GuizhouProvince,China

HistoricallyoneofChina'smostundiscoveredprovinces,southwesternGuizhouisgainingglobal

noticeasabigdatacenter.Themountainousregion'splentifulwaterandcoolclimateareattractiveto

Huawei,Appleanddozensofothertechpowerhousesthathavebeenestablishedthere.Thishasimproved

accesstotheentireprovince,includingthetraditionalvillagesofethnicminoritygroups,suchasDongand

Miao.

ZakoumaNationalPark,Chad

HometoarapidlygrowingAfricanelephantpopulation—some559in2019andathousandexpected

by202-ZakoumaNationalParkisanoff-the-mapAfricandestination.Thepark'slocation,insoutheastern.

Chad,oneoftheworld'sleast-visitedcountries,makesZakoumaabest-keptsecret.Illegalhunting

previouslyhadmadetheparknearlyawarzone,with90percentofthewildelephantskilled.Funding

fromtheEuropeanUnionhasbroughtback,lifetotheregion.

Cairo,Egypt

TheGreatPyramid,oneoftheancientSevenWondersoftheWorld,canbefoundjustoutsideCairo.

Thistriangularstructurehasbeenofinteresttotravelersfarandwideformorethan4.000yeanYet

splendidasitis,italsohousessomeofthemostinterestingmysteries.Itmakesvisitorswonderwhat's

insidethepyramid.

NationalBlueTrail,Hungary

Hungaryisadreamhikingdestinationthankstothecountry*sNationalBlueTrail.Windingitsway

fromIrottkoMountaintothenortheasternvillageofHoll6hdza,theBlueTrailisawonderfullydiverse

webofpathslabeledwithwhite—and-bluewaymarkers.AsEurope'sfirstlong-distancetrail,it'spartof

thenearly6,500-mileEuropeanlong-distancewalkingrouteE4.

（1）WhatcanweknowaboutGuizhouProvince?

A.Itremainsaremoteandlittleknownplace.

B.Itisgainingglobalattentionforitshistory.

C.Itsethnicregionsaremoreaccessiblenow.

D.Fewtechcompanieshavebeensetupthere.

（2）Jackwantstogohiking.Whichdestinationisrecommended?

A.Cairo,Egypt.

B.GuizhouProvince,China.

C.ZakoumaNationalPark,Chad.

D.NationalBlueTrail,Hungary.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThenumberofelephantsinZakoumaisincreasing.

B.TheGreatPyramidliesintheinnercityofCairo.

C.NationalBlueTrailisthelongestpathinEurope.

D.Allfourdestinationsareidealforanimallovers.

2、【来源】2021年广东珠海高三一模（B篇）第4〜7题10分（每题2.5分）

Gracefullyspinningamongagroupofdancersinpink,AnthonyMadustoodoutinblackleggings.

The11-year-oldboy'sdanceintheraininLagos,Nigeria,notonlytouchedtheheartsofmillionswhosaw

hispassionbutitishelpingmakehisdreamcometrue.

Avideoofhimdancingbarefootintherainonconcreteoutsidethestudiowherehetrains,theLeap

ofDanceAcademy,becameahitlastmonth-morethan15millionpeoplehavewatchedhisjoyfulleaps

andpirouettes（单脚尖旋转），notdiscouragedbytherainandroughsurface.

AccompanyingAnthony'svideo,theAcademywrotesomewords."Behindthosefancifulbeautyand

costumesarelotsandlotsofbackstagehardwork.Withverylittleornoresourcesourkidsaretrainingto

bethebesttheycan."

ThevideocaughttheeyeoftheAmericanBalletTheatre,whichgaveAnthonyascholarshipand

arrangedInternetaccessforvirtualtrainingthissummer.Anthonywillnowhavethechancetotrainwith

someofthebestballetdancersintheworld.Whenaskedhowballetmakeshimfeel,theboysaid,uIl

makesmefeelstrongandhappy.WhenIamdancing,IfeelasifIamontopoftheworld.Iseemyfuture

likethatPmgoingtobeaprofessionaldancerwhenIgrowup,HAnthonysaid.

CynthiaErivo,anactressoftheTheatre,wasgreatlymovedbytheyoungdancer'sperformance.nI

thinkit*sextremelyimportantbecause1thinkboysarenotencouragedtodothisincrediblyhardcraftthat

actuallyencouragesstrengthandstamina(耐力)andbeauty,ushesaid.Inaddition,theTheatre'sfamous

performerCalvinRoyalIIIofferedencouragementfromhalfaworldaway."Youarenotonlychanging

yourworldthereinAfricabutyou'rechangingtheheartsandmindsofsomanypeople,*'Royalsaid.

(1)WhydidAnthony'svideobecomesopopular?

A.Becausehedancedbarefoot.

B.Becausehedancedintherain.

C.Becausehemovedtheaudience.

D.Becausehewasinblackleggings.

(2)WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Onecansucceed,despitelittleresources.

B.TheAcademyoffersfancifulcostumes.

C.Kidsaretrainedtoworkbackstage.

D.ThetrainingintheAcademyisthebest.

(3)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnthony?

A.Giftedandcreative.

B.Passionateanddetermined.

C.Diligentandintelligent.

D.Influentialandprofessional.

(4)Thelastparagraphisintendedtoshowthat

A.ErivoandRoyalarefamousperformers

B.balletisanincrediblyhardcraft

C.boysarenotencouragedtodance

D.Anthonyisthoughthighlyof

3、【来源】2021年广东珠海高三一模（C篇）第8~11题10分（每题2.5分）

2021年广东珠海香洲区珠海市第一中学高考模拟第3题10分

AsFranceentersastrictfour-weeklockdowninordertopreventadangeroussecondwaveof

coronavirus,itsindependentbooksellershaverequestedthestatusofanessentialservice.

Astatementannouncedbybooksellers*associationwantsbookshopstobelistedalongside

supermarketsanddrugstoresasnecessarytohumanwell-being.Bookstoresmightnotbethefirstthingthat

comestomindwhenwethink,aboutwhat'sneededinadangeroussituation,buttheyoffermentalcomfort

thatfewotherbusinessescanmatch."Bookssatisfyourneedsforunderstanding,reflection,sharingand

communication,eveninseparation,"saysthestatement.TheyappealtotheFrenchgovernmentto"leave

ourbookstoresopen,sothatsocialseparationisnotalsoculturalisolation."

Bookstoreshavealreadyestablishedrulesofconductthatallowshoppingtooccurinasafe,germ-free

manner.Theywantcurbside(路边)pickuptobeallowedtocontinue,whichmeansplacingacustomer's

ordertohiscartrunkwithoutthebuyerleavinghisvehicle.Thestaffshouldwearamaskandmaintainat

leastsixfeetofdistancewhiledeliveringgoods.

WealsoreachedouttotheAmericanBooksellersAssociation(ABA)tolearnwhetherAmerican

booksellersalsoviewthemselvesasamuch-neededservice.CEOAllisonHilladmitsthatbooksellers”in

nowayoutweighhealthcareworkersduringthestay-at-homeperiod,"buttheroleofbookstoresand

booksshouldnotbeunderestimated.Booksarcimportanttomanypeoplethisyearforvariousreasons,

includinghomeschooling,education,emotionalsupport,connection,andhumanity.Thatiswhy

HbookstoresintheU.S.aregivenessentialstatusduringshutdownssothattheycancontinueoffering

curbsideservice."Despitethis,independentbooksellersarestrugglingacrosstheUS,astheyareinFrance.

HillsaidinapressreleasethatonebookshophasclosedperweeksinceCOVID-19startedandthat25%

areindangerofclosingbyJanuary.

(1)Whydidthebooksellers'associationannouncethestatement?

A.Tokeepbookstoresrunning.

B.Torunbookshopsnearmarkets.

C.TocompetewithUSbooksellers.

D.Tostressthebenefitsofbooks.

(2)AccordingtoParagraph3,howwillbookstoresoperatesafely?

A.Byprovidinghomedelivery.

B.Bygivingawayfreemasks.

C.Byofferinglesscontactpickup.

D.Byforcingbuyerstoleavethecars.

(3)WhatcanweinferfromAllisonHill'swords?

A.Americanbookstoresareconsiderednecessary.

B.Thegreatimportanceofbooksisoverlooked.

C.Booksellersaremoreimportantthandoctors.

D.AquarterofbookstoreshaveclosedbyJanuary.

（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Booksoffermentalsupportintoughtimes.

B.Bookstoresshouldbeanessentialservice.

C.Bookstoresareattheriskofclosingdown.

D.Booksellerscontributealotduringthepandemic.

4、【来源】2021年广东珠海高三一模（D篇）第12〜15题10分（每题2.5分）

Aspeoplegetolder,thetypesoffriendstheyhavetendtochange.Asyoungadults,humanshavealot

offriends.Withage,theyoftenprefertospendtheirtimewithjustafewclose,positiveindividuals.

Researcherslongbelievedthatthischangewasuniquetohumans,butanewstudyfindsthatchimpsalso

havesimilartendencies.

Oneexplanationforthehumanstogetpickyaboutsocialconnectionshastodowithawarenessofour

limitedlifespan."Peoplemonitorhowmuchtimewehaveleftinourlifeandchooseemotionally-fulfilling

relationshipsinoldage."saysoneofthestudy'sleadauthorsAlexandraG.Rosati,apsychologistatthe

UniversityofMichigan.Aspeopleage,theydon'twanttobesurroundedbyalargegroupofnegative

friends,butwouldprefertobenearahandfulofoptimisticindividuals.

Rosatiandhercolleagueswerecuriouswhetherchimpswouldshowsimilarfeatureseventhoughthey

don'tseemtobeawareoftheirupcomingdeath.Researchersused78,000hoursofobservationsmadeover

20yearsfromtheKibaleChimpanzeeProjectinUganda.Thedatalookedatthesocialinteractionsof21

malechimpsbetween15and58yearsold.Theresearchersonlystudiedmalechimpsbecausetheyshow

strongersocialbondsandhavemoresocialinteractionsthanfemalechimps.

Researchersfoundthatwildchimpanzeesshareasimilarpattern."Theyinteractwithothersinmore

positivewaysastheygetolder.Youngeradults,incontrast,showmoreaggressionandweremorelikelyto

formone-sidedrelationshipswheretheirpartnerdidnotreciprocate.'*saysRosati.Forexample,theolder

chimpanzeeswouldsitclosetotheirlong-timecompanionsandgroom（给...梳毛）eachother,while

youngerchimpshadmoreone-sidedrelationshipswheretheywouldgroomafriend,buttheactionwasn't

returned.ThestudywaspublishedinthejournalScience.

“Thisagingpatternmaybetheresultofsharedchangesinourabilitiestomanageouremotionswith

age,"Rosatisays."Thissharedpatternbetweenchimpanzeesandhumanscouldrepresentanadaptive

responsewhereolderadultsfocusonimportantsocialrelationshipsthatprovidebenefitsandavoid

interactionsthathavenegativeconsequencesastheylosecompetitivefightingability."

(1)Whydohumanschangetheirpreferenceforfriendsinoldage?

A.Theydon，tlikemakingnewfriends.

B.Theirfriendspassawayonebyone.

C.Theyadapttothechangesinnature.

D.Theyknowtheirlifeisrunningout.

(2)WhatisthepurposeofParagraph3?

A.Toshowthestudywasdonescientifically.

B.Toshowhowscientiststriedtoprovetheirassumption.

C.Toshowhowharditwastoobservethechimps.

D.Toshowmalechimpsareunawareofupcomingdeath.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reciprocate"inParagraph4mean?

A.Repaytheirkindness.

B.Takecareofthem.

C.Getalongwellwiththem.

D.Sitclosetothem.

(4)Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.PeoplePreferPositivePartnersinOldAge.

B.PositiveBondsBenefitChimpsinManyWays.

C.AgingChimpslikeUsGetPickyAboutFriends.

D.ChimpsShareSimilarTendencieswithHumans.

二、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)

5、［来源］2021年广东珠海高三一模第16~20题12.5分(每题2.5分)

Theideathatyoueitherreadforpleasureorforlearningis

misleading.1Still,youshouldn*tnecessarilyapproachacademicreadingthe

samewayyouapproachabeachread.Inordertoreadandcomprehendabookorarticleforschool,you

needtobemuchmoreintentionalandstrategic.

2Itisimportanttoknowsomethingaboutthetypeoftextyou'rereading,

whetheritisanonfictionoraworkoffiction.Understandingthestyleofabookhelpsyoumake

predictionsabouttheactionandthushelpsyoucomprehendit.

Readwithtools.Anytimeyoureadfbrlearning;youshouldbereadingactively.Todothis,you'll

needsomeextratools.Forexample,youcanuseapenciltomakecommentsintheblankspaceofyour

textwithoutdoinganypermanentdamagetothebook.3Useyournotesto

takedownthoughts,impressions,predictions,andquestionsasyouread.

Developnewvocabulary.4Butit'simportanttomakealogbookof

thosenewwords,andrevisitthemlongafteryou'vefinishedreadingthatbook.Themoreyoustudya

subject,themoreitsinksin.

Analyzethetitle.Onceatestiscompleted,thewritermayreflectonthetruemessageorpurposeasa

finalstepandcomeupwithanewtitle,Itmeansyoucanusethetitleasacluetounderstandthemessage

orpurposeofyourtext.5

A.Makepredictions.

B.Understandtexttypes.

C.Takenoteswhilelistening.

D.Itis,ofcourse,possibletodoboth.

E.Therefore,considerthetitleasafinalstepafterreading.

F.Anothergoodtoolforactivereadingisapackofstickynotes.

G.It'sano-brainerthatyoushouldlookupnewandunfamiliarwordsasyouread.

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

6、【来源】2021年广东珠海高三一模第21~35题15分（每题I分）

Thisfirstdayofschoolcanbestressfulforbothparentsandchildren.ButfbrConnorCrites,an8-

year-oldKansasboylivingwithautism（自闭症）,itwas1terrible,until

anotherchild2in.ConnorCriteswasbeginninghissecondgradeatMinneha

ElementarySchoolinWichita,Kansas.Butinsteadofmixingwithotherchildrenandexploringthe

playground,Connor3himselffromothersandstoodina

corner4.

Now,unfamiliarsocial5canbechallengingforautisticchildren

to6.ButluckilyforConnor,the8-year-oldBob,whowasalsostarting

secondgrade,noticedhim7andweepingbyhimself.

Without8.BobwalkedovertoConnorandtookhishand

Still9upset,ConnorheldontoBob*shandastheywalkedtogetherinto

school.

Bob'smother,CourtneyMoore,witnessedthe10andtookaquickphoto

oftheboys;Shesaid,nHegrabshishandandwalkshimtothefrontdoor.Wewaiteduntilthebellrang

andhewalkedhiminsideoftheschool.Thepastishistory.Theyhaveafirmbond.**

MooreHthephotoonFacebookandwrote:Thislessonisabeautiful

exampleofhowfriendshipcancomeatthemost12moments.WhenConnor's

mother,Crites,sawthephoto,shewas[3totears.

”l4savedmyson.Itdoesn*tmatterthedisability,anditdoesn'tmatter

anything,justbehind,andopenyourheart.It'swhatweneedinthiscoldworld,

which15us,nCritessaid.

A.alsoB.evenC.hardlyD.yet

A.steppedB.calledC.cutD.gave

A.dividedB.preventedC.separatedD.learned

A.howlingB.sighingC.sobbingD.considering

A.chancesB.adventuresC.prejudicesD.situations

A.obtainB.handleC.adoptD.confirm

A.wanderingB.complainingC.reflectingD.struggling

A.principleB.guidanceC.hesitation!),method

A.visiblyB.surprisinglyC.regularlyD.deliberately

A.emotionB.sceneC.aspectD.atmosphere

A.ownedB.checkedC.tookD.posted

A.unexpectedB.unforgettableC.unnecessaryD.unacceptable

A.terrifiedB.movedC.frustratedD.embarrassed

A.LuckB.FaithC.CompanionshipD.Courage

A.inspiresB.challengesC.enhancesD.warms

四、适当形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

7、【来源】2021年广东珠海高三一模第36~45题15分(每题1.5分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适巧的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Sugarpainting,as1(it)namesuggests,ismadeofsugar.Thehistoryof

itcanbetracedbacktoMingDynasty,2sugartigers,sugarlionsorfiguresof

ministersweresacrificedtogodsandancestorsinroyalcourt.Thenthehandicraftspreadinthefolkand

evolvedintosugarpainting.Nowitcanbefoundinvarious3(area)ofChina

alongthestreetsorintheparks.There,youmayfind4artistatawooden

standwithalargemarble,awheelwithanimalpatternsandapotofmeltedsugar:Mostartistshavea

wheelforpeopletospin,which5(determine)whichanimalheorshewill

drawbased6wherethearrowlands.

Thisishowsugarpaintingsaremade.Boilsugarinfireuntilitcandrawwire.Thenscoopup(舀)

aspoonofmeltedsugarjuice,castquicklyonamarblebackandforthtocreateashape.Afterthe

accomplishment,scoopupthesugarpaintingwithashovel.Thenuseawooden

stick7(hold)thefigure.

AsasymbolofChinese8(cultural),nowadays,thecharmofsugar

paintinghasbeen9(gradual)gettingmoreandmoreattentionandrecognition.

Sofar,ChengduSugarPainting[0(list)into"NationalIntangible(非物

质)CulturalHeritage".

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40分)

8、【来源】2021年广东珠海高三一模第46题15分

2021年广东广州番禺区华南师范大学附属中学番禺学校高三三模第46题15分

假定你是李华，听说你们班曾经任教的外教Sara准备在中国举办婚礼。现在你代表全班同学

给Sara发一封邮件。邮件包括以下内容：

1.向她表示祝福;

2.感谢她给予的帮助；

3.已邮寄具有中国特色的小礼物。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

DearSara,

IamLiHua,oneofyourformerstudents.

Your,

LiHua

9、【来源】2021年广东珠海高三一模第47题25分

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段。使之构成一篇完整的短文。

DuringmyfirstsevensemestersasamedicalstudentatCadjahMadaUniversityinYogyakarta,

Indonesia.IspentmostofmytimestudyinginclassroomsandIrarelyspokewithrealpatientsina

hospitalsetting.

ThenIstartedvisitingtheneurologyward（神经内科病房）atDr.SardjitoHospital,whereIwas

gatheringdataformypaper.AtthehospitalIwouldreviewthemedicalrecordsofnewlyadmittedstroke

patients,andinterviewthemtofindoutiftheytookthepills.

Onecold,rainyeveninglastOctober,Iwasinthehospitaldesperately"hunting'1forthefinalthree

patientsIneededtocompletemystudy.Therecordsshowedthattherewasa43-year-oldstrokepatient,

whomIwillcallMsA.Holdingapatientquestionnaire,IwalkedtowardsherroomMsAwaslyingon

bed4B,clearlystillweak.Therewerenonurses,relativesorfriendswithher.Isatdownonachairnextto

her,andaskedhowshewasdoing.Shesoftlyrepliedthatshewasgettingbetter.WhenItoldherthatI

wantedtogathersomeinformationfromher,sheagreed.

AfterIfinished,IpreparedtoleavesothatIcouldgothroughmoremedicalrecords.BeforeIcould

standup,MsAspokeupinherweakvoice,haven'tseenyouherebefore,doc.nAreyounew?”"Notreally.

Idon*tcomehereeveryday,'*Ireplied.Shestartedmakingconversation,askingwhy1wasworkingsolate

intheevening.Iwassurprisedsomeoneinherconditionwouldwanttotalk.

SoonMsAstartedtalkingaboutherself.Shetoldmethatshehadthreechildreninprimaryschool,

whowerestayingwithaneighbour."MyhusbanddiedayearagoandI'mthesolebreadwinnerofmy

family,"saidshe.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

3.请按如下格式