2021届中考英语仿真模拟卷 河南地区专用

2021届中考英语仿真模拟卷河南地区专用

（满分100分）

一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

A.awebsiteB.astorybookC.anovelD.agameshow

2.Thewalkwillbegin.

A.onJune19thB.onJune24thC.at10:00amD.at10:30am

3.Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance（提前），andtheirmotherregistersontheday,

theywillpay.

A.$15B.$13C.$llD.$7

4.Afterregistration,akidshouldpaytoenterBaddesleyClinton'shouseandgrounds.

A.nothingB.$5.15C.$5.70D.$10.45

5.Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.thewalkis35kmintotalB.youcanmakeacalltoregister

C.petscanenterthehouseandgardensD.thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th

B

AutumndeForestisanAmericanpainter.ShewasbornonD

ecember27,2001.Herfatherisamusicianandheplaysthedrum

sverywell.Hermotherwasanactressandmodel.

AutumndeForesthasbeenpaintingsinceshewasfive,ands

heisreallygoodatit.ShehasbecomeoneofParkWestGallery's

top-sellingartists.Withherworkbeingsoldforasmuchas$25,

000,Autumnwasevencalled"anartistictalent"and"achildprodi

gy"inaspecialprogrammeproducedbyTheDiscoveryChannel.N

owyoucanseeherinmanyTVshows.Autumnalsoloveshelping

others.Sheoftenteacheschildrentopaintinherfreetime.Autu

mndoesn'tgotoschoolandshestudiesathome.Sheworksvery

hardbecauseshewantstogotoYaleUniversity.

An18-year-oldgirl,withherrichknowledgeoftheancientcul

tureandworks,wonfirstprizeintheChinesePoetryConference

（《中国诗词大会》）.

WuYishu,whowasahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beatt

heothercompetitorsinthesecondseasonoftheChinesePoetryC

onference.

"Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetrythatmodernpeoplecannot

giveme;Ipaylittleattentiontothecompetitionresult,butIlov

epoetry,"Wusaid.

Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitorswereasked

torecitepoembylookingatsandpaintingsandreciteasmanyp

oemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacterjiu.Wu

didquitewell.

6.AutumndeForestisespeciallygoodat.

A.sellingB.teachingC.actingD.painting

7.HowlonghasAutumndeForestpainted?

A.About5years.B.About16years.C.About13years.D.About17years.

8.WhatisWuYishu?

A.Apainter.B.Astudent.C.Anactress.D.Amodel.

9.WhycouldWuYishuwinthecompetition?

A.Becauseshepaidlittleattentiontotheresult.

B.Becausesherecitedthemostpoems.

C.Becauseshelookedatsandpicturescarefully.

D.Becauseofherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.

lO.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.WuYishudoesn'tcaremuchabouthercompetitionresult.

B.AutumndeForestnevergoestoschoolbutstudiesathome.

C.AutumndeForestisn'tthesameageasWuYishu.

D.WuYishudidverywellinthefinalofthecompetition.

C

Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsinthewild.Theyusuallymakeuspleased,cheerusup

and,sometimes,evenmakeusfrightened.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?Wildgeese,for

example,teachaverygoodlessonaboutteamwork.

Infall,CanadawildgeeseflysouthtogetawayfromCanada'scoldwinterweather.Theyliftoff

innoorder.YetveryquicklytheyformaVshape,withonebirdleadingtheflock.Scientistshave

discoveredthatwildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanhelpthemtosaveenergy.Inthisway,theycan

fly70percentfartherwithoutrestthanthoseflyingalone.

Whatcanhumanslearnfromthis?

Beanencourage:Wehavefoundthatwildgeesemakesoundinflighttoencouragethosethat

havefallenbehindtokeepupwiththespeed.Teammembersshouldregularlycommunicatewith

eachotherwhileworkingtowardsacommongoal.

Taketurns.Thewildgooseinfronthasthehardestjobasithastobreakuptheaircurrents

（气流）.

Whenitgetstired,itmovesbehind,andanothergoosemovestothefront.Bysharingtherole,

theflockcantravelalongdistance.Teamscangetadvantagesfromthesameidea.Basedontheir

experienceandskills,peoplecantaketurnssharingtheleadershiprole.

Setagoodexample.Whenwildgeeseareontheground,ifsomethingfrightenstheleader,it

mightflyoff.Sodoestheflock.Butiftheleaderstayscalm,theflockwilldothesame.Wildgeese

andpeopleusuallyimitatetheirleaders.Whenleading,wemustrememberthatouractionsand

feelingswillbepassedontoourfollowers.

Whetheritisinourpersonallivesorourwork,weneedotherpeople.Weareencouragedby

theirenthusiasm（*（T青）andenergy.Ifwefacethedifficultiesalone,therisksaregreater.Likewild

geese,whenweworktogether,ourburdensarelighter.

onebirdleadingtheflock

11.Accordingtothepassage,animalsusuallymakepeoplefeel

A.interestedandrelaxedB.pleasedandcheerful

C.frightenedandworriedD.surprisedandexcited

12.Howdowildgeeseencourageeachotherduringtheflight?

A.Bymakingsound.B.Byfollowingtheleader.

C.ByflyinginaVshape.D.Bytakingturnstoflyinfront.

13.Theunderlinedword"burdens"inthepassagemeans"

A.处罚B.体重C.病情D.负担

14.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Takingturnstobetheleaderwhileflyingistosearchformorefood.

B.Itseemsthatworkingtogethercanonlybeneededonourjobs.

C.Byhelpingandsharing,ourproblemsinlifecanbelessdifficult.

D.Itisalwaysuselessforleaderstosetanexampletogroupmembers.

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ArtofLeadershipB.LifeofWildGeese

C.LessonsfromWildGeeseD.SecretsofFlight

D

Summervacationiscoming.Whatwouldyouliketodo?16Somepeopletravelina

touringpartybecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupand

makessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights.17Ifyoutravelby

yourself,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.

Peopletravelformanyreasons.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries'

people,cultures,foodandlanguages.18Theywanttodosomedifferentthings,suchas

skiing,bungeejumping（蹦极）andmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhenthey

travel.19

20Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses,somefly,andothersdrivecars.Some

peopleliketotravelslowlyandspendalongtimeineachplace,whileothersliketotakequick

toursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通

顺，内容完整。

A.Somepeopletravelforadventure（冒险）.

B.Therearedifferentwaystotravel.

C.Otherpeopleliketravellingaloneorwithfriends.

D.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.

E.Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirvacations.

二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空

白处的最佳答案。

ItwassunnylastFriday.Iarrivedattherailwaystationatthreeintheafternoon.Iwouldtake

the21toShanghaitoseemyoldfriendJack.Butitwastwohours22mytrainleft.I

thoughtitwastheperfecttimeandplacetolook23anactofkindnesstodo.

Outsidethestation,therewasagirlhaving24forsale.ItoldherthatI'dliketobuy

flowersforsomeoneelse,andthatshecould25whoshewillgivetheflowersto.She

lookedalittlepuzzled（困惑的），26Isuggestedthatperhapsshecouldgivetheflowersto

someonewholookedalittle27Thatwasbecausetheflowersmightcheerhimorherup.

"That'sacrazyidea!"saidthegirl.ButthenIexplainedalittlemoreabouttheideaofdoing

somethingfora28,andsheunderstood.

"I'mleavingforShanghaiandthenHI29knowhowitturnsout/'Isaid."Butyouwill

haveagood30tomakesomeonehappy.31gooddeeds（善举）wedo,theyalways

comebacktous."Atthattime,shestartedtoseemexcitedaboutit.

Shewentto32theflowersoutofthewater;andIexplained,"You'dbetterleavethe

flowersthereuntiltheperson33

Atthattime,Ithoughtshewas34surprisedandhappy,becauseitmightbeherfirst

timetomeetacustomerlikeme.I35fortheflowers,saidgoodbye,andwalkedintothe

station.

Howwonderfulthedaywas!

21.A.busB.trainC.plane0.underground

22.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after

23.A.forB.atC.upD.into

24.A.ticketsB.snacksC.fruitsD.flowers

25.A.decideB.followC.changeD.praise

26.A.orB.butC.soD.yet

27.A.happyB.sadC.proudD.nervous

28.A.customerB.visitorC.passengerD.stranger

29.A.oftenB.neverC.usually□.seldom

3O.A.planB.timeC.chanceD.promise

31.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Wherever

32.A.takeB.putC.carryD.make

33.A.leavesB.goesC.appears0.stands

34.A.betweenB.fromC.amongD.beyond

35.A.preparedB.askedC.caredD.paid

三、语篇填空（15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Afe-+P

第一下

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，是短文通顺，意思完整。每空

限填一词，每词限用一次。

old,friend,give,become,return,love,can,see,look,help

Alittlegirlhadadoll（玩偶）.She36itverymuch.Shetookgreatcareofthedoll,even

thoughher37werealwayslaughingatherforbeingsocareful.

Astimepassed,thegirlgrewup,movedhouses,becameanadult,married,hadchildren,

andfinally38akindoldwomanwithmanygrandchildren.

Oneday,she39toherhometownandwentinheroldhouse.Amonghundredsof

40things,thenow-oldlittlegirlfoundherolddoll.Itstill41good.Shetookit

homewithherand42ittohergranddaughter.Hergranddaughterlovedit.

Eachtimetheoldwoman43hergranddaughterplayingwithit,shewouldfeelvery

happy.Shewashappythatshe44lookafterthedollwell.Andshewasalsohappythatit

45herthinkofthosegoodolddays.

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Imaginethatyou'retakinganexam.Youfinditdifficulttoanswerthosequestions,andtime's

runningout.Wouldyouchoosetocheat?Probablysomeofushaveoncecheatedinatest.

Certainly,it'snotcorrect.It'simportanttofollowtherulesbecausetheworldwillbeinamess

withoutrules.Forexample,ifwealldowhatwewanttodoontheroad,accidentswillhappen

everywhere.However,astimegoesby,someruleshavebecomebarriers（障碍）tothe

developmentofpeopleandsociety.We'lllack（缺乏）creativityifwe'retoowell-behavedinthe

worldfullofrules.Wehavetothinkoutsidethebox.Sosometimes,it'sokaytobreaktherules.

Butyouneedtolearnhowtodoit.

•Learntherulesfirst

QiBaishiwasatalentedChineseartist.Hefoundhisownstyleafterspendingmuchtime

learningtraditionaldrawingandpaintingskills.Breakitafteryoumasterit-----thafswhatyou

canlearnfromgreatminds.

•Evaluate（评估）iftheresultisworthit

Eachpersonhastheirownvalues.Beforebreakingtherules,thinkoverwhetheritwillgo

againstyourvalues.Trytomakeawisedecisionandyoumustbepreparedforthebadresults.

Allinall,rulesaremeanttohelpus,notruleus.Sowehavereasontobelievethatwecantry

tobreaktheruleswhentheypreventusfrombecomingbetter.Ofcourse,wecanbreaktherules

sometimes,butwecan'tbreakthelaw.

Haveyouevercheatedinanexam?Ofcourse,it'snotrighttocheat.Everyoneshouldfollow

therulessothattheworldweliveinwon'tbeina46_____.However;somerulesmaystop

peopleandsocietyfrom47_____astimegoesby.Ifwefollowalltherulesallthetime,wewon't

comeupwith48_____ideas.Sowehavetothinkoutsidetheboxandbreaktherulessometimes.

Herearetwotipswhenbreakingtherules.First,learntherules.QiBaishimasteredtraditional

drawingandpaintingskills49_____hefoundhisownstyle.Second,evaluateiftheresultisworth

it.Thinkaboutwhetherbreakingtheruleswillgoagainstyourvalues.Decide50_____andbe

readyforthebadresults.Inaword,sometimeswearesupposedtobreaktherulesbutwecan't

breakthelaw.

四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处天上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完

整。

A:Weatherreportsaysthatitwillbesunnytomorrow.51.

B:Apicnic?Soundgreat!Butwherewillwego?

A:Let'sgotothenewly-builtpark,OK?

B:52?

A:It'sonlytenminutes'walkfromhere.

B:Great.I'lltakemyCDplayerbesidessomefood.

A:53?

B:Lightmusic.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?

A:54.

B:ThenI'llbringmanyCDsforyoutomorrow.55?

A:Howaboutseveno'clockatthegateoftheBankofChina?

B:OK.Seeyouthen

A:Seeyou.

五、书面表达（20分）

假如你是李欣，应英国朋友珍的要求，你要写一封信介绍你校开展"阳光体育活动”的情

况。内容须包括下面表格中的信息。词数至少100,开头已给出，不计入总词数。

阳光体育活动

活主要参加者选择原因我

动的

项目

时感

男生女生喜爱放松健体

间想

每踢球VV

天跳绳VV

.....VV

小

时.....VV

DearJane,

ThankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourSunshineSportsProgramme.

Yourstruly,

LiXin

答案以及解析

一、阅读理解

答案：l.A;2.D;3.B;4.A;5.C

解析：1.推理判断题。根据本文的体裁(海报)以及文中内容"Youcanalsovisitourwebsite

to..."可知，本篇文章很可能来自一个网站。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据该则海报的第一栏中Sunday18thJune2017和10:30am—WalkBegins可

知，这次行走活动在2017年6月18日上午十点半开始。故选D。

3.推理判断题。根据文中Adults:$5(ontheday$7)和Children:$3(ontheday$4)可知，两个五

岁以上的孩子提前登记，共需6美元，加上他们的妈妈当天登记需7美元，三人共需13美元。

故选Bo

4.细节理解题。根据文中"BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesley

Clinton'shouseandgroundsforfree"可知，支付了登记费用的孩子可以免费进入那里。故选

Ao

5.推理判断题。根据文中"Petsarewelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseor

gardens.”可知，宠物不可以进入房子和花园。故选C。

B

答案：6-10DCBDC

解析：6.细节理解题。由表格中的AutumndeForesthasbeenpaintingsinceshewasfive,andshe

isreallygoodatit.可知，选D。

7.推理计算题。她2001年出生，五岁开始画画，即2006年开始画画。现在是2019年，因此她

画了13年画。故选C。

8.细节理解题。由表格中的WuYishu,whowasahighschoolstudentinShanghai可知答案。故

选B。

9.细节理解题。由表格中的A19-year-oldgirl,withherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureand

works,wonfirstprizeintheChinesePoetryCo碇rence.可知选D。

10.推理判断题。根据文章内容，2001年12月出生的AutumndeForest今年18岁，而武亦姝18

岁了。故选C。

C

答案：11-15BADCC

解析：11.考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Theyusuallymakeuspleased,cheerusupand,

sometimes,evengetusscared可知动他们通常使我们高兴，使我们振作起来，故答案B。

12.考查细节理解题，根据文中的第五段Wehavefoundthatgeesemakesoundinflightto

encouragethoseupfronttokeepupthespeed可知大雁是通过叫声互相鼓励，故答案A。

13.略。

14.考查细节题，根据文中的大意体现的是团队精神和效果，可知通过帮助和分享，我们生

活中问题会变得简单，故答案C。

15.考查主旨题，根据文中的大意通过加拿大雁列队南飞的例子告诉我们团队应该怎样合

作.因此文章题目应该是来自大雁的教训，故答案C。

D

答案：16-20ECADB

解析：16.结合全文可知本文介绍了旅行的方式和原因,故此处是引出人们喜欢假期旅行。结

合选项可知E项（许多人喜欢假期去旅行。）符合语境。

17.根据Somepeopletravelinatouringparty及Ifyoutravelyourself可知，此处表示除了跟着

旅行团的另一种旅行方式，故选C项。

18.根据第二段的第一句可知本段描述旅行的原因，由设空后的"Theywanttodosome

differentthings,suchasskiing,bungeejumpingandmountainclimbing.”可知此处指有人旅彳亍

是为了冒险。故选A项。

19.根据前一句句意“其他人喜欢旅行时购物。"可知选D项。

20.根据第三段描述旅行的方式可知第一句是总述有不同的旅行方式，故选B项。

二、完形填空

答案：21-25BBADA26-30CBDBC31-35BACAD

解析：21.考查名词辨析。下文mytrain"我的火车"以及上文的railwaystation"火车站"等信息

提示，作者是要乘坐火车去上海看望老朋友。故选B。

22.考查连词辨析。下文策划实施善意行为提示用before"在......以前"引导时间状语从句，符

合句意"但离我的火车出发还有两个小时"。故选Bo

23.考查固定搭配。在动词look后加介词for表示"寻找"，符合句意"我想这是寻找一次善意

行为发生的完美的时间和地点"。故选A。

24.考查名词辨析。下文的buyflowers"买花"提示用flowers,符合句意,,火车站外，有一个姑

娘在卖花"。其他选项ticket意为"票";snack意为"小吃";fruit意为"水果"，都与下文不符。故

选D。

25.考查动词辨析。用动词decide"决定"符合句意"我告诉她我愿意给别人买花，由她来决定

她要把花送给谁"。其他选项follow意为"听从；跟随";change意为"改变";praise意为"赞扬",

都不符合语境。故选A。

26.考查连词辨析。承接上文"她看起来有点困惑"提示用so引导结果状语从句，符合语境"所

以我建议她或许可以把花送给看起来……的人"。故选C。

27.考查形容词辨析。下文句意"那是因为鲜花可以让他或她开心起来"提示本句用形容词sad

表示“伤心的；悲伤的"。其他选项happy意为"高兴的"；proud意为咱豪的";nervous意为"

紧张的"，都与下文不符。故选B。

28.考查名词辨析。上文提到要把花送给看起来有些伤心的人，提示本句对应的是stranger"

陌生人"，符合句意"但后来我又解释了更多有关这个为陌生人做点什么的想法，她就明白了

%作者不是考虑到顾客，所以排除customer"顾客"，因为送花不是送给特定的人，而是要帮

助那些不开心的人，所以与visitor"游客"和passenger"乘客"无关"。故选D。

29.考查副词辨析。副词never"从不；永远不"，符合文意"我要动身去上海了，然后我永远不

会知道结果是什么"。故选B。

30.考查名词辨析。承接上文，此处用名词chance"机会"符合文意"但你会有个好机会来让某

个人开心起来"。achancetodosth.意为"一个做某事的机会"。其他选项plan意为"计划";time

意为"时间";promise意为"许诺"，都与语境不符。故选C。

31.用whatever引导让步状语从句，修饰gooddeeds作动词do的宾语，符合文意"无论我们

做什么善事，我们总是会有好报的"。故选B。

32.承接上文那位姑娘似乎有些激动，提示本句用动词take"拿；取"符合文意"她从水里把花

拿出来"。take...outof...意为"从......中拿出、取出......"»故选A。

33.考查动词辨析。承接上文"你最好把花留在那儿"提示用动词appear"出现"，符合文意"直

到那个人出现为止"。其他选项leave意为"留下";go意为"去";stand意为"站立"，都与文意不

符。故