七年级英语下Unit1-5鲁教版

七年级英语（下）Unit1-5鲁教版【本讲教育信息】教学内容：第一轮复习七年级（下）Unit1-5（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型二、知识总结与归纳（一）重点单词1.anotheradj.&pron.1)adj.另一；又一Thereisanotherseat.Wouldyoulikeanotherone?2)pron.另一种东西（人）；别的东西（人）Idon’tlikethishat,pleaseshowmeanother.Tosayisonethingandtodoisanother.[有关搭配]oneafteranother依次oneanother(eachother)互相、彼此antherone另一种[练习]1)Shealwaysthinksof_____morethanherself.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers2)TheSmithshavevisitedtwofamouscities.OneisinJapanand_____isinChina.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother3)—Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?—No,I’llfinishin____tenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.theanother2.freeadj.1）自由的，有空的，空闲的2）免费的，免税的free作形容词时，可与介词of或from连用，意思是“没有…的，免于…的”,of和from能够通用。Wearegivenafreelunch.Heisnotfreetonight.Hehastoattendameeting.Theircityisfreefrom(of)thieves.[拓展速记]freelyadv.自由地freedomn.自由post-freeadj.免付邮资的[有关搭配]setfree释放freefrom免于freeofcharge免费forfree免费[练习]1)Willyou_____tomorrownight?A.befreeB.forfreeC.freeforD.free2)Youcanhavethepicture_____(免费)。3.meanvt.(meant,meant,meaning)意思是，意味着后可跟动名词、名词、代词或从句，其主语是非人称主语。作“打算；想”之意时，其后普通跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语。Doinglikethatmeanscheating.Ididn’tmeantohurtyourfeelingsthatday.[拓展速记]meansn.方式；办法meaningn.意义，意思[练习]1)Aresttodaymeans_____extraworktomorrow.A.todoB.doingC.doD.done2)Whatdoes“newspaper”meaninChinese?=What_____________________________inChinese?4.bothadj.pron.&conj.只用于两者之间的人或物。1)adj.两者（人或物）Bothhisparentsarewell.Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.2)pron.两者，两者都Bothofthemarenurses.3)conj.两者都Bothbrotherandsisteraremiddleschoolstudents.[注意]both作形容词当定语时，其位置是在批示代词、定冠词或物主代词等限定词之前，而不是在这些词之后。Boththese/his/thebooksareinteresting.bothof后的名词普通要有the,his,these等限定词。如：Bothofthe/thesegirlsareclever.both…and….连接的必须是同类的句法单位，如前后都是名词或短语。both…and….连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。记住：both…and…只用于必定句，不用于否认句。[练习]1）—WhichofthetwoEnglishdictionarieswillyoubuy?—I’llbuy______ofthem,soIcangiveonetomyfriend,Rose.A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both2)____Lily_____LucyhavebeentotheGreatWall.A.Either,orB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.As,as5.laughlaugh用作名词时是可数名词，可与a连用，也可有复数形式。用作动词时普通作不及物动词。1)vi.笑，大笑Whathesaidmadeeveryonelaugh.2)n.[C]笑，笑声Hesaidwithalaughthathehadmadeamistake.[有关搭配]laughat耻笑[练习]Mr.Johnson’sstory_____byeveryonewhoheardit.A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedat6.interestn.[U,C]&vt.interest用作名词，可用作复数形式，表达多个爱好。1）n.A.爱好爱好Hislittledaughterhasmanyinterests.Weallhavenointerestinthissubject.B.利益TheParty’sinterestsareaboveyourpersonalinterests.2)vt.使…感爱好Physicsandmathinterestsher.[拓展速记]interestingadj.有爱好的interestinglyadv.有爱好地interestedadj.感爱好的interestedlyadv.感爱好地[有关搭配]takeinterestinsth.对…感爱好withgreatinterest对…极感爱好beinterestedinsth.对…感爱好becomeinterestedinsth.对…变得感爱好feelnointerestinsth.觉得…没趣shownointerestinsth.对…体现出没爱好[练习]1）Thebookis_____.Mostoftheteachersare_____init.A.interesting,interestedB.interesting,interestingC.interested,interestingD.interested,interested2)Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting7.beatvt.&vi.(beat,beaten;beating)beat表达“击败”之意时，其宾语必须是“人”或“一种集体”。1)打，敲：Shewasoncebeatenblackandblue.2)打败，战胜：Mybrotherbeatsmeinmath.3)(脉，心)跳动：Myheartwasbeatingwithexcitementallthetime.[注意]如果表达“打”身体某一部位，惯用“主语+谓语（beat）+sb.+介词（on,in,at等）+the+身体某一部位”的构造。[辨析]1)beat&hit*beat着重“持续不停地击打”，如殴打或体罚。Heisbeatingadrum.Hisfatherusedtobeathimblackandblue.*hit指“打中”或“对准……来打”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点Hewashitbyafallingstone.2)beat&winwin后只能跟类似于agame,awar,aprize等之类的名词作宾语；beat的宾语普通是表达人的名词。Butstillweweren’tsurewecouldbeatthem.[练习]1)WhenWoodcameintotheteacher’soffice,hisheart_____fast.A.hitB.struckC.jumpedD.beat2)I’mnotgoodatpingpong.LinTaoalways_____me.A.hitsB.racesC.winsD.beats8.care1)vt.&vi.A.关心，留心；照顾（=lookafter）Hedoesn’tcareabouthisclothes.Youshouldcarefor(lookafter)yourparentswhentheyareill.B.关心，在乎Idon’tcarewhatpeoplesaybehindmyback.Rosedoesn’tcareaboutmoney.C.喜欢；乐意（=like,want）Idon’tcaretogothere.2)n.[U]认真，当心，关心，留心Achildneedsmother’scare.Takecarenottowakethebaby.Givemorecaretoyourstudy.[拓展速记]carefuladj.小心的，谨慎的carefullyadv.小心地carelessadj.粗心的，疏忽的carelesslyadv.粗心地carelessnessn.粗心[有关搭配]careabout在乎，关心takecare当心，留心carefor喜欢，想要；照顾take(good)careof（细心）照顾；保管withcare认真地，认真地，当心underthecareof在…照顾下；在…保护下[辨析]care&mind都有“在乎，在乎”的意思，但使用方法不同。*mind用在必定句中意为“当心，注意”；用于疑问句或否认句中，本身有否认之意，意为“反对，介意；不喜欢”，后接动名词。Would(Do)youmind(my)smokinghere?*care多用于否认句和疑问句中，作不及物动词时可构成许多词组。如careabout“在乎，关心”carefor“喜欢，想要;照顾“等。用作及物动词，背面可接从句，意为“关心，在乎”。如：Idon’tcarehowfarI’llhavetogo.[练习]1）Youshould_____good_____yourthings.A.take,careofB.look,afterC.care,forD.care,about2)Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis______.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless3)Youshoulddoyourhomework_____________(认真地).9.cutcut可跟复合构造，其中的宾语补足语能够是形容词、副词或介词短语。1)vt.&vi.(cut,cut,cutting)割；砍，切，剪，删剪I’llcutmyhairshort.ThethiefcutJohnintheleg.Theknifecutswell.2)n.[C]伤口Howdidyougetthatcutinyourhand?Shemadeacutonherfingerwithaknife.[有关搭配]cutaway砍掉，切除cutdown削减；压缩cutoff切断，停掉ashortcut近路，捷径cutthrough剪断，凿穿，穿过cutup切碎[练习]1)I’llhavemyhair_____tomorrow.A.cuttingB.cutC.tocutD.tobecut2)Thenaughtychildwascut______thehand.A.byB.toC.inD.on10.hangvt.1)(hung,hung)悬挂Hangyourhatup.2）(hanged,hanged)吊死，绞死Youwillbehangedifyoubreakthelawhere.Shehangedherselffromabeamlastnight.[拓展速记]hangern.挂钩，挂东西的人hangmann.执行绞刑者[练习]1)She_____apictureonthewall.A.hangB.hangedC.hungD.hanging2)Theman_____formurder.A.willhangedB.willbehungC.washangedD.hashanged11.endend作“结束，终止”解时常与war,struggle,trip,speech,lecture等名词搭配使用。1)vt.&vi结束，终止（与begin相对）Whyhasn’tanythingbeendonetoendthestrike?Everythingendedhappily.2)n.[C]末梢，终点，结束Thelongestdaymusthaveanend.Attheendoftheroadyou’llseethehospital.[拓展速记]endingn.结局，结尾endlessadj.无穷无尽的，没完没了的finallyadv.最后atlast最后，终点[有关搭配]attheendof在…的末端（尽头）bytheendof在…结束时；到…末为止（指时间）cometoanend停止，结束drawtoanend(将近)结束endup结束endupwith以…结束fromthebeginningtotheend从头至尾intheend最后，终于[练习]1)Hewillcomeback____January.A.intheendB.intheendofC.attheendofD.bytheendof2)There’sapostoffice_____ofthestreet.A.attheendofB.bytheendofC.intheendofD.endupof3)Wehadread200stories_____lastterm.A.bytheendB.bytheendofC.attheendofD.intheend12.becomelink.v.(became,become,becoming)变得，成为连系动词，背面能够跟形容词、名词、过去分词，经常表达“状态的变化”。Hismotherbecamefamous.Hebecameanartist.[有关搭配]become/beinterestedin对…感爱好[辨析]become,get,turn,grow&go这几个词都可用作连系动词，表达“变化”之意，后接形容词、名词作表语。*become强调状态变化，普通用于过去时或完毕时。Hebecameafamouslawyer.*get表达短时间内状况的变化，如天气，身体，情绪等。Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.*turn常指变化性质、状况、颜色等，后接名词作表语时，名词前不加冠词。Heturnedengineer.=Hebecameanengineer.*go指变化性质。Themeatwentbad.13.aliveadj.活着的，存在的alive为表语形容词，既可指人，也可指物，常和living交换，当用作定语时，普通应放在所修饰的名词之后。Heisdead,buthisdogisstillalive/living.Shemustbestillalive.Whoisthegreatestmanalive?[注意]alive还能够用作宾语补足语。如Wefoundhimalive.[拓展速记]livev.居住，住livingadj.活着的livelyadj.生动的，活泼的[练习]Theenemywascaught______.A.lifeB.liveC.aliveD.lived（二）重点短语1.thedayaftertomorrow2.comeover3.morethan4.begoodat5.turnon6.cutup7.mixup8.add…to…9.hangout10.sleeplate11.dayoff12.too…to…13.takepartin…14.becauseof15.majorin（三）重点句型1.—Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?—Yes,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetostudyforatest.2.—IsthatSam?—No,that’sTom.HehasshorterhairthanSam.He’scalmerthanSam.3.—Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?—First,peelthebananasandcutitup.Then….4.—Howmanybananasdoweneed?—Weneedthreebananas.5.Whatdidyoudoonyourschooltrip?6.—Didyougotothezoo?—No,Ididn’t.Iwenttotheaquarium.7.—Werethereanysharks?—No,thereweren’tanyshark,butthereweresomereallysmartseals.8.—Whenwassheborn?—Shewasbornin1973.【典型例题】请根据下面表格中的信息写一篇短文，简朴介绍比尔•盖茨的状况。规定：短文应包含全部提示信息；不少于70词。NameBillGatesDateofbirthOctober28th,19551968startedtoplaywithcomputers1972workedoutasoftware(软件)programwithfriendsandsolditfor4,200dollars1973wenttoHarvard1975begantheircompanywithhisfriend参考答案BillGateswasbornonOctober28th,1955inAmerica.Heisacreativeman.In1968whenhewas13yearsold,Billstartedtoplaywithcomputer.In1972heandsomeofhisfriendsworkedoutasoftwareprogramandsolditfor4,200dollars.In1973hewenttoHarvardUniversityforstudy.Andin1975hebeganasoftwarecompanywithhisfriend.It’ssaid【模拟试题】（答题时间：15分钟）一、单选1.Icaught____badcoldandhadtostayin____bed.A.a,/B.a,theC.a,aD.the,the2.—I’mgoingtoHawaiiwithmyauntthismonthformyholiday.—______!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishestoyouC.CongratulationsD.Pleasego3.LiMingdidhishomework______,soheleftschoollast.A.slowB.mostquicklyC.happilyD.themostslowly4.Theycleanedthewindows,sotheinroomlooked_____.A.morebrightB.morebrighterC.lessbrightD.muchbrighter5.Heis_____enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.strongerB.muchstrongerC.strongD.thestrongest6.Wemustworkhardtomakeourcountry______.A.richandstrongerB.richerandstrongerC.richerandstrongD.richerorstronger7.Whichsubjectis_____,physics,historyorChinese?A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant8.Therearealotoftreeson____sidesofthestreets.A.bothB.allC.eachD.every9.Look!Theboyisn’tworkingso______asthatgirl.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly10.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare_____newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few11.I’mlookingforahouse.I’dlike____withagarden.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this12.—_____doyoudotheshopping?—Onceaweek.A.WhenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften13.—Who_____youaboutthat?—-Mybrother______.A.tells,didB.told,didC.tells,doesD.told,told14.Lauratookmany____of____onherdayoff.A.photo,tomatoesB.photo,tomatosC.photos,tomatoesD.photos,tomatos15.—Whichmonthhasthefewestdays?—It’s______.A.FebruaryB.MarchC.AprilD.December16.Itrainedyesterdayafternoon,but_____weall_____umbrellaswithus.A.unfortunately,tookB.finally,willtakeC.luckily,tookD.luckily,took17.Mikehurtoneofhis_____intheaccidentyesterday.A.toothB.feetC.handD.ear18.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.isB.wasC.areD.were19.Studyhard,_____you’llfallbehindtheothers.A.andB.butC.orD.though20.Tokyoislargerthan_____inIndia.A.anyothercityB.anycityC.anyothercitiesD.othercity二、词汇：用所给词的适宜形式填空1.What_____iftoomanychildrengeton-line?(happen)2.Itisnotagoodidea________other’shomework.(copy)3.Hetellsmehe_____metomorrow.(v