2021年1月大庆市高三英语高考一模试题卷附答案解析

2021年1月大庆市高三英语高考一模试题卷

2021.01

（甘玳时间：120分仲—分：150分）

注意加项：

1.乔阳前,学生先将门己的姓名、准4M力坨U•住存唱I：•匕将条形码注确拈贴在.

条上的区域内.

2.作衿时，务必一答案比叶虺I：匕’“住木试尘及格上册上无效.

3.一试结》后,只将捽胆卡交网.

第一部分听力（共两节，泗分30分）

♦一时,先将答案标在试企匕.求存内心结束后，你一行两分仲的时间将试在上的

答案的涂划答题卡】：•

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听卜•丽5段对话.m段对话后仃•个小凶，从心中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选

出发住边顶,井标花试住的扪应他先.听完海段对话正你都勺10秒仲的时间来回答“

关小题和阅枚下一小题.他|•攵时话仪谀-•泊.

l.l-lowdocsthemanledrightnow?

A.Excited.

B.Sad.

C.Allright.

2.Howdocsthemanusuallygoloschool?

A.Bytaxi.

B.Onfoot.»

C.Bybus.

3.Whalistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Employerandemployee.

B.Teacherandsludenl.

C.Doctorandpatient.

4.WhenmightMr.Brownbeavailable?

A.At9:00.•'

B.At9:30.

C.At10:30.•

5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?/•.…•・

A.Makeanappointment.，.:

B.Cancelhernppoinlmenl.':三；：•

C.VisittheT.A.rightaway.

AAiiirt工箪纨笫••次教学质itii那英遢国，m'-iw北力«.

第二节（共】5小题；每小题L5分，满分22：募思从1a中所给的A.B.c

听曰ms段对话或独白.1网对话或独白，:'；般区对话或独白剧,你将“时M

三个选项中选出公任划项，井标在试卷的相应位置］,：5秒钟的作答时何.母段对法或

阅读各个小题，怔小区5秒外听完后•任小西将给出

假门沈四遍.

听用6段材料，回答第6,7题.

6.Whatdowcknowaboutthegid?

A.Shegotherdrivinglicense.

B.Shepassedgraduationtests.

C.Shemadesomefriends.

7.Whatisthemantalkingaboutwiththegirl?

A.Goodcareofcars.

B.Responsibilityforfriends.

C.Safetyofdriving.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.

8.Whydoesthemanlikethejob?

A.Thejobpayswell.

B.Heloveschildren.

C.Hismumdidthesamejob.

9.WhatdoesAlexthinkofthejobasanengineer?

A.Unusual.

B.Boring.

C.Challenging.

10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAlexfromtheconversation?

A.Hismotherdiedyoung.

B.Hehadtosupporthisfamily.

C.Heisabomnannywithouttraining.

听第8段材料,回答笫H至13谈.

11.Whatdoweleamabouttheman1scompany?

A.IthasapartnershipwithLCP.

B.Itspecializesinsafetyfromleaks.

C.Ithasachemicalprocessingplant.一.

12.Whatdowclearnabouttheman?

A.Heisasalesman.

-J.・•，•・

B.Heisasafetyinspector.

C.HeisMr.Grantsfriend.

2

13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Wailforacallback.

B，LeaveMr.Grandamessage.

C.Providedetailsoftheirofiers.

听第9段材料，回答笫14至16%

14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heislookingforajob.

B.Heisgettingmarried.

C.Heisaprofessionalcook.

15.Whatdocsthemanintendtodo?

A.Topurchasesomekitchenware.

B.Tochooseapresentforhisfriend.

C.Toseewhattoaskhisfriendstobuy."

16.Whalhasthemanneverrealizedbefore?

A.Therearcsuchavarietyofknives.

B.Knifeisamustinthekitchen.

C.Cookingdevicesarcpracticalpresents.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.

17.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWildlifeSOS?

A.Italsorunsacarecenter.

B.Itaimstocollectmoney.

C.IlliesinSouthIndia.

18.Howdoesthehospitalsaveelephantshurtfarawayfromit?

A.Ittakesthemtothehospital.

B.Itsavesthemonihcscene.

C.Itcontactsnearbymedicalcenters.

19.Whyisthehospitalspecial?

A.Itisanon-profitorganization.

B.Iloffersaplacetocarefbrelephants.

C.Ilpreventsanimalsfrombeingabused.

20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.HowtoprotectelephantsinIndia.

B.WhyelephantsinIndiaareindanger.

C.ThefirstelephanthospitalinIndiawasfounded.

3

第二加分阅读理解t共两节，满分40分）

弟一节（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分）

闾仃卜的也义.从川四所治的A.B.CAID四个①俄中•色U；姑什比J'；'

画A小if

4FILMSTOCATCHATTHECINEMATHISMONTH!

Eye-opcnmgdocumenianes.nostalgia怀旧的}moodpiecesandfantastic

dramaareatU）cheartofourfavontecinemapicksthismonth.Checkthemout'

Pui"andGlory

0ct.2-0cl.14

InspiredbytheclassicOttoeMezzo.PainandGlorylooksatanageingpolice

°Hkcr.Salvador,whorecallshischildhoodinruralSpainandthehiestagesthat

followed;anenergeticyouth,afruitfulcareerandthebeginningofdeclinewhich

bnngsustohispresentstate.

BlindedbytheLight

0cl5-0ct.18

Thisunapologeticode［颂歌）ioBruceSpringsteentellsthestoryofuteenage

boylivingin1980sLutonwhoselife）stransformedbyTheBoss'music.Thefilm

aboulanovcr-cnthusiasiic,bnght-eyedteenager.BlindedbytheLightcanbea

littletoosweet,butifyou'reafanofoldBruce,youmightjustfallheadover

heels.

TheSouvenir

Oct.10-Oct24

ThisbiographicaldramafromJoannaHoggislargelybasedonthedirector's

earlyyearsasafilmstudentin1980sBritain,OurheroineisthegoodheartedJulie

whofallsfortheattractiveAnthonyAsshcgrowsincreasinglyattachedu>highe

growsincreasinglydependentonherkindnessandgenerosity.

huiaDeYard

0ctJ7-0ct.31

jOmabunchofpioneeringmusiciansonajoumeydeepintotheheartof

Reggae（；li乐）.Startingwithitsoriginsin1960sJamaica,anddippingintoits

manyexampleslikeSkaandRocksteady,bmaDe}on/offersalivelyhittor>-of

ReggaeaswellasacharmingdescriptionofthestreetsofJamaicainallth^ic

glory.,.'

Tobookticketsandkeepupwiththelatestinfo:clicktosubscribe.

21WhencanyouwatchBlindedbytheL>ghiin（hc蛔畛f>.

——'B.Oct02th.J力

AOctVd7k夕，

cD.m25th.\J

4

22.Whichofthefollowingisinspiredbythedirectors

A.PainandG!oX.

C.TheSouvZiD.InnaDeYard.

23.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?1

A.Aposterinamovietheater.

B.Amagazineonmusichistory.

C.Anoticeaboutrecentconcerts.

D.Awebsiterecommendingfilms.

B

OuradventurestartedinDecember2018whenourdaughtergotengaged.e

andherthenfianedlivetnChicagobutgrewupinPliukel,Asia,soawedding

theresoundedperfect.

Fastforwardyear.Thepre-weddingactivitieswerefun,andtheweddingand

receptionwerebeautiful.Butouradvcnlurehadonlyjustbegun!

Themorningafterthewedding,myhusbandandItookofffbrthenortheast

coastofBorneo.WeflewtothetownofSandakan,agatewaytowildlife

adventures.

OurdestinationwastheKinabalanganWetlandsResortontheKinabatangan

River.ThisareaisoneofMalaysia'smostimportantwild鸣habitats.Aswe

travelledalongtheriverbankonourfirstafternoon,weobservedanorangulan（犯

犯）buildingatreetopnesLNext,wecaughtsightofmonkeysswingingfromtrees.

Wealsospottedredbirdsandwatchedkingfishersdiveforfish.

Afterdinneneightguests,plusourguideandboatman,boardedtheboat

agaiin—Ibejighlwasabsolutelydark.Westarteddowntotheriver.Suddenly,a

^snakcdropped-intothewaterfromoverhangingbranchesandthenjumpedimp

ourboat!Itquicklyjumpedoutagaintoourgreatrelief]Whenwereachedthe

mouthoftheriver,theredeyesofcrocodiles（鳄鱼）greetedus.ThariH2hieniii^

sightshookeveryoneup!Butwhenweroundedabendintheriver,wesawmango

treeslituplikeChristinastreesIrotnfireflies.Agloriousscene!

Thenextmorningfoundusonceagaininaboat.Toourdelight/

approximately40elephantsparadedby.Wecouldn'tbelieveourluckasthe

Nephants前％neeayear.

UponourreturntoSandakan.welearnedthateverythinginMalaysiawas

shuttingdownandnumerous（lightswerebeingcancelledduetoCOVID.1Q

However,wemadeithome.Hwasanadventurefthe二50

oragecs!

5

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutKinabalanganWetlandsResortj

A.Avarietyofcreaturesliveillhannonythere?

B.Ilisregardedasagatewaytowildlifeadventures.

C.Theauthorwcnitheretoattendherdaughter'swedding.

D.11isMalaysia'smostsignidcantwildlifehabitat

25.WhalmadetheauthorshockedIbritsbeautyduring城nighl?

A.Theriverreflectingmoob（ighlin（hedark.

B,ThemangotreesshiningbecauseorjxCflics.

C.Thecolorfulanimalsandinsectshangingintrees.

D.Thcvariousfishswimminglivelyinthewater.

26.Whydidtheauthorthinkshewaslucky?,

A.Becauseshemadeithomewithoutdelay.

B.Becausethesnakedidn'tcauseanyh\jury.

C.Becauseshegottoobserveiirarescene.

D.BecausetheCOViD-19virus、灼n'linGxiher.

27.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.ObservingVariousMabitatsinSandakan.&

B.MyOnce-in-a-lifeiimeAdventureintoNature,^

C.ExploringTouristAttractionsinSandakan.

D.ThePerfectWeddingoTMyDaughter.

C

Mostpeopledon't山inkto。muchaboutchemicals,butactuallytheyareall

aroundus.Manysubstancesconsistofchemicals,includingtheairthatwebreathe

andthewaterthatwedrink.Somechemicalsarenatural,butmoslofthemare

artiHcialandmaybeharmfultothehu^iTUoHy.

In2005HurricaneKatrinastrucktheUnitedStates,sodisplacedpeoplehad

iomoveintotemporaryhousing.Later,someofthembeganexperiencing

headachesandnosebleedsduetoFormaldehydeexposure.Thischemicalis

commonlyfoundinthegluethatholdsmanyhouseholdproducts.Itwasprovedto

causecancerin2011andhasbeenlinkedtoanincreaseinallergiesinchildren.

Howeverthereisanotherchoice:naturaladhesivcs（并合剂）.Inparticular,

onesmade'fromplantssuchassoy（豆类）proleinsthathavebeenchangedto

resembletheproleinsomeshellfishusetoslicklorocks.Anaturaladhesiveis

nowwilyusedinwoodproductstntheU.S.Othercompaniesarcalso

developingmorenaturalaltcmalivcsioreplaceindustrialchemicals.Tinsisapan

oftheGreenChemistryphilosophy.

GreenChemistryisawayofrethinkinghowtodevelopproaucuand

products

processesthatarcmoreenvironmentally-fnendlyandbelterforpeople'shealth,

人j।入'PE，"“*女庆自救不必•工凿TS266oi火u火

6

Thatincludesreducingprocessingwaste,usingrenewablematerials.The12

PrinciplesofGreenChemistrylayoutthegoalsofthisapproach.Thefirstis

prevention.Itisbetteriopreventwaslethantotreathorcleanilup.Another

principleencourageslessdangerouschemicalsyrHhesis（化合）.Chemicalreactions

shouldbedesignedtobeassaleaspossible.Energyefficiencyisencouragedas

wellasusingchemicalsmadefromrenewableplant-basedsources.

TherearcchallengesinmeetingandholdingtotheprinciplesofGreen

Chemistry,but（hiswillencouragenewresearchandleadtothediscoveryofnew、

chemistry.

28.Whydocstheauthormentionedihcincidentthathappenedin20053

A.Tomakecomparisons.B.Toproveapoint.

C.Toinlroduceachemical.g/Tobringinthetopic.

29.Whatarcnaturala曲csivcsmadeof?/

A.Woodfromtrees.

B.Proteinsirbqishellfish.

C.Processedplantproteins.

D.Meltedspecialrocks.

30.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.ThedefinitionandpurposeofGreenChemistry：

B.Howtomakecnvironmcnlally-fyicruyy^ixlucts.

C.Waystoreducetheamountofwasteindailylife.

D,ReasonsforpromotingGreenChemistryintheworld.'Q

31.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononGreenChemistry?

A.Wonderfulbutimpractical.B.Challengingbbvinspiririg.

C.Admirableandpopular.D.Complexanddiscouraging.

D

Partoftheimportanceofthepracliceofcapacitybuildingisthattoomanyof

usthinkourintellectualcapabilitiesandfocusarefixed.However.Benjamin

Hardy,apsychologistandauthor,recentlypresentedgroundbreakingresearchthat

suggeststhatwecanoftenchangebychangingourenvironment.

"Becausepeople'slivesbecomeroutine,youbegintosecverypredictable

behaviorsandattitudes,"Hardysays.Thisiswhypersonalityisviewedasstable

andpredictableovertime.Hardy'sbook,PersonalityIsn'tPermanent,digsinto

thisconcept.

Weregardourchildhood,teenageyearsand20sasourfoundationallearning

periods,itcanbecommontothinkwecan'tIcamaseffectivelyaswegrowolder.

ButHardyarguesthatwereallystoplearningbecausewestoptryingnewthings.

Inouryounglives,weexperienceanumberof“firsts”,rangingfrortisocial

experiencesiolearningopportunities.AbsorbingnewexperiencesiscrucialIQ

ensuringwekeepexpandingourmindsandchangingourpcrsonalilics.

人—川您第「次数①sm依沮蟒M塔.：靠，更风12兜；一名吟论**；

7

Learningnewthingsisagreatstartingpointtochangingyourpersonalityfor

belter.Alsoconsidermakingsubstantialchangesioyourprofessional

cn\ironmcni.Thiscan中inseveralways.Ifyou'reasuccessfulleader

youdliketoshareyourknowledgewithothersbycoaching,writingor

spe“ing.Anythingthatpushesyououtsidetlielimitsofyournormalworklite

canensureyoukeepgrowingandchanging.

Personality/$〃/PermanentHardydiscussesastudyfromHarvard

psyclologistDr.EllenLangenIn1981,Langerandhergraduatestudentsselected

:groupofmeninllicir70sandplacedtheminanenvironmentmodeledtolook

likethe1950s.Itfeaturedablack-and-whitetelevision,mid-centuryfurnitureand

magazinesfromtheera.AsHardyexplains,**Thcgoalwastotrigger(弓］起)their

mindsandbodiestoexhibittheenergyandbiologicalresponsesofamuch

youngerperson.**Itactuallyworked.A

32,Whydopeoplethinkpersonalityisfixed?

A,Becauselifebecomesregularandforeseeable；

B.Becausepeoplerefusetoreadnewbooks.

C.BecausethebrainbecomeslesscfTcctivc.

D.Becausepeople'sintelligenceturnsstable./

33.Whatcanwedotoenrichourmind?：'/

A.Rereadafantasticbook—B.Dtvoicfullytodailywork.

C.Learnanewkindofsport.D.Talkwithanoldrfiend.

34.Wl)a(docsdieunderlinedword"mnniffesl"inParagraph5mean?/

A.Construct.B.Distinguish.

C.Predict.D.Appear.

35.Whatdocsthelastparagraphimply;

A.ThefacilitiesinHarvardneedimproving.、/

B.Youngerpersonsacceptnewthingsbelter./*

C.Langer'sstudyconsumedalotofenergy.

D.Theparticipants'performanceimproved.

第二节供5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据博文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳诙项•选mi中有两项为

名余选项.

Therehasbeenaremarkableriseinthepopularityofhouseplantsoverthe

pastfewyears,withtrendynewshopspoppingupalloverthecountryselling

everykindofplantyoucanimagine.)utfollowafewbasictipsand

you'llsoongetthehangofit.

A川:HiQ；二用Mtn--次题堪潴VSt*Wtt19-«

8

Choosingyourplantdoesn'tseemiholsimple.Ilsacommoninistukcto

wanderintoashopandgn\btheplantihatyoutlrsttnllfor,butil'simportantto

understand,whailypcofcnvironmcniyou'reintroducingittobelbrepickingon(.

out.__Jexample,someplantsa□rcrebettersuitedtomaximumlightand

heat,whilootliehrprefercoolerspots.

34/Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforhouseplantkillingj

、s

ovcnxal'hjTng：Youmightthinkithasaconstantthirstbutchancesarcitwon'ttake

(ospendingextendedperiodssittinginwetsoil.Everyplantisdifferent,so

researchisoncemorekey,bulgenerallyhome-dwellerslikewateringmostwhen

they'regrowingrapidly(springandsummer)andpreferanoccasionalwaterwhen

thesoilisdry,ratherthanasadailyroulinc._一一

Yourplantsmayactuallyneedfeeding.Whilesonichouseplantsdon'tneed

manynutrientstogrow,othersarcgreedyfop-,extranutritionalgoodness

(especiallythosethatdisplayflowersandfruits).Andyou'llalsoneedto

checkwhattypeoffertilizereachvarietyrequiresanano\。muchtouseeachtime.

A.Usinggoodsoilfbryourplantisvital.

Bxpiflerentplantsrequirediflerentamountsofwater.

C.Takingcareofplantsismucheasierthanraisingothercreatures.

D.Andalwaysusewaterthathasbeenbroughtuptoroomtemperature.

E.Lookingafterhouseplantsisn'talwaysasstraightforwardassomethink.

"SAswithwatering,they'llneedmorefoodduringtheirgrowingseasonthan

duringwinter.

QAlittleresearchbeforebuyingwillsaveyoulotsofstresswhenyougetyour

plantshome.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分)_

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空.

白处的加佳选项.

Iflivingwellisthebestrevenge,thenBellmayjustbehavingthebestlife

ever.:

After41Pbullying郎陵)atschool,ratherthanintemal.iziiip泡纲the.

painortryingtoget4'、espirited7-year-olddMHedto、

energyintosomethingpositiveinstead.、\

“AfterIwasbulliedandIfelta_4.欣4e,IknewIdidn'twant

otherkidstofcok-thesameway1felt,''Bclfexplained.,4So,Iaskedmymomto

helpme_andpositivity^M,\

口Mercthebullyingwasalreadydoinghisparttogiveback

his_dyfingtheCOVID-19pandemic.；：匚：

9

packagesforhis亨"~5hisownsavings.Bellstartedoulby

contributions'婀eneighbors.Overtime,thepopularproject

Inthefh]L，2，lcandhismomkiunchc。ntbod^loreroom.

°nb而tivitya【school,BcICs_/(oremainpositiveonly

ismessageoisjtopathybeyondhiso'vn

bheicsammeesssatrgoenogefrh.eHoping10lofin_daP,ac^Mercresidentswould2)mostfrom

community.BellseiAcrvation.

Withasteady6*。讨5lohclnihc}x^plclivingonthe

CoFundMeZI…ofin-person_.川ascontributionsfromhis

ndbelliandhisjiwmhavemanagedto

A晔onWishListpaccsRH}CR.,..

suppliestofilltwotrucks.

storeupenough二-withfood,cleaning

Thefirstshipr^enl'lluO^ntoulinJulywas

shipment

supplies,shoesandclothing.Withthecoldweather

inSeptemberalsoincludedcoalsandblankets.

hisown

Inadditiontohishumanitarianaidwork,呼

》tofightaga；hstbullying

nonprofit.Cool&Dope.Theorganization's_

D.facing

41.A.acceptingB.toleratingC.observing

D.generous

42.A.awesomeB.smartC.even

yD.draw

43.A.channelB.leadC.carr

C.disappointmentD.failure

44.A.regret0.darkness

C.understandD.spread

45.A.enjoyB.admire

C.consequenceD.conflict

46.A.(roubleB.incident

C.communityD.state

47.A.familyB.school

C.AbsolutelyD.Sufficiently

48.A.InitiallyB.Directly

D.packing

49.A.distributingB.capsulingC.collecting

D.Hooded

50.A.sweptB.snowballedC.thundered

D.pouring

51.A.rushingB.movingC.breaking

52.A.conceptB.confidenceC.determinationD.courage

D.leave

53.A.expandB.takeC.text

C.learnD.obtain

54.A.receiveB.benefit

C.savingsD.donations

55.A.insurancesB.treasures

C.essentialD.urgent

56.A.medicalB.nutrient

D.equipped

57A.furnishedB.linedC.loaded

C.landingD・interrupting

58.A.approachingB.driving

C.designedD.launched

59.A.organizedB.gathered;­1■

A.logoB.missionC.reputationO；theory

60.•t•*,•1

io

笫二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

闻M,卜,血加文.A冲门处块入I个活节的单刊或括号内单诃的正确形式.

TlicThirty-SixStrategiesisoriginallyacollectionofancientChinese

strategicsappliedlomilitaryengagement.Today,manypeopleusethisancient

、i

*，wis*inbusiness,叩0rtsaswellastheirdailylife,oftenthrough

unconvcn柚［Mm^ans.

ButtheoriginsoftheThirty-SixStrategiesareunknown.Noor

compiler（编林I*J）haseverbeenmentioned,andnodateasto弟।nmay

havebeenwrittenhasbeenconfirmed.Thefirsthistoricalmenti肥

Thirty-SixStrategiesbacktotheSouthernChidynasty（AD

489-5'7\whereitismentionedintneHistoryoftheSouthern「hiDynasty.It

~~~/°f@e36strategiesofMasterTan,喘run）awayisthe

best."MasterTajplaybethefamousgeneralTanDaoji（AD431惴%reisno

evidence^drove）峪authorship.

Allmodemy^rsipsoftheThirty-SixStrategiesareoriginatedfromaragged

bookis^d