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UNIT6

EarthfirstSectionA

Startingout&UnderstandingideasSectionC

Developingideas,Presentingideas&ReflectionSectionB

Usinglanguage核心词汇词汇一referto提到,谈到;查阅,参考;涉及,关于◆教材原句Whatenvironmentalproblemdoeseachcartoonreferto?每幅漫画都提到了什么环境问题?◆要点必记(1)refertothedictionary查字典 refertoyournotes参考一下你的笔记refersth.tosb.把……提交给……

refertosb./sth.as...称某人/某物是……;认为某人/某物是……(2)forfuturereference供日后参考 ◆单词积累referencen.参考;推荐题组练·领悟方法单句语法填空(1)Whodoyouthinktheteacherisreferring

?(2)Thescientistreferredtothediscovery

themostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.(3)Writedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture

(refer).单句写作(4)Somescientificstoriesthisbook

(提及)havecometruenow. (5)Whenreading,you’dbetteravoid

(查阅字典)toooften.(6)Coal

(通常被称作)afossilfuel.toasreferencereferstoreferringtoyourdictionaryisusuallyreferredtoas词汇二scarev.使(某人)惊恐,吓唬 ◆教材原句Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.人们一直害怕鲨鱼,但《大白鲨》让事情变得更糟。◆要点必记(1)Itscaressb.todosth.做某事使某人感到害怕。scare...away/off把……吓跑

scaresb.intodoingsth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事scaresb.todeath把某人吓得要死(2)scaredadj.害怕的,恐惧的,担心的bescaredofdoingsth.害怕做某事 bescaredofsth.害怕某物bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事 bescaredthat...害怕…… 单句语法填空(1)Itscaredme

(think)Itookashipaloneontheroughsea.(2)Whenwearegettingexcited,angryor

(scare),ourbodiesalsogothroughmanyphysicalchanges.(3)Theresearchershadtomakeafireattheedgeoftheforesttoscare

wildanimalsatnight.单句写作(4)Manycustomershavebeen

(被吓得购买)organicfood.(5)She________________________________________(害怕进入)theyardbecauseshe________________________________

________(害怕被咬)bythebigdoglyingatthegate.tothinkscaredaway/offscaredintobuyingwasscaredtogointowasscaredofbeingbitten词汇三cutoff(1)切掉;砍掉;剪掉(2)停止,中断(供给)

(3)使……与外界隔绝◆教材原句Finningisatypeoffishingwheresharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff.割鳍是一种捕鱼方式,在这种捕鱼方式中,鲨鱼被捕获后,它们的鳍被割掉。◆要点必记cutoffone’slonghair剪掉某人的长发 cutthefatoffthemeat把这块肉上的肥肉切掉cutoffthegas/electricity/water切断煤气供应/断电/断水◆归纳拓展cutdown砍倒;减少,缩减 cutaway去掉;切掉;砍掉 cutout裁剪;删去

cutup切碎,剁碎 cutin插嘴,打断别人说话 cutacross抄近路穿过cutthrough开辟(通道) 单句写作(1)Thearmy

(失去了联络)fromitsbase.(2)Busywithhisproject,hefelt________________________________________(与外界隔绝了).单句语法填空(3)Afterhiswifedied,hecuthimself

completelyfromtherestoftheworld.(4)Charliecuts

theleathertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeotherfellow.(5)Shealwaysfocusedonwhatherfriendsaidandseldomcut

.(6)Don’tcut

thetreethatgivesyoushade.(7)Wecangainsometimeifwecut

thisfield.wascutoff

cutofffromtheoutsideoff

off

in

down

across

词汇四target(1)v.把……作为目标(2)n.

目标;对象;靶子

◆教材原句“Sharksdon’ttargethumans,”hesaid.“鲨鱼不以人类为目标,”他说。 ◆要点必记betargetedat以……为目标aimatatarget瞄准目标setyourselftargets给你自己制定目标hit/missthetarget中/脱靶meet/achieve/reachatarget完成/达到目标becomethetargetfor/ofalotofcriticism成了众矢之的 单句写作(1)Thecampaign

clearly

(以……为目标)theyoung. (2)Onlybyworkinghard

(你能实现目标).(3)Theplandoesn’tsoundverypractical.Itisboundto___________________________(成为……的对象)theattack.(4)

(给你自己制定目标)thatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachieve.is

targetedat

canyoureach/meet/achieveyourtargetbecomethetargetof/forSetyourselftargets 词汇五fortunatelyadv.幸运地 ◆教材原句Fortunately,noteveryonewhowatchedthefilmJawsbecameafraidofsharks...幸运的是,并不是所有看过电影《大白鲨》的人都害怕鲨鱼……◆要点必记(1)fortunatelyforsb.某人很幸运(作状语)(2)makeafortune发大财(3)befortunatetodosth.幸运地做某事◆单词积累fortunen.运气;财富 fortunateadj.幸运的

unfortunateadj.不幸的 unfortunatelyadv.不幸地 单句语法填空(1)

(fortunate),aftersixyears’hardwork,hefoundedhisowncompany.(2)Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.

(fortunate),neitherofthemcouldswim.(3)HewenttoAustraliaandsoonmade

fortune.单句写作(4)I

(很幸运找到一份工作)thatIlove.FortunatelyUnfortunatelyaamfortunatetofindajob词汇六extinctionn.灭绝,绝种

◆教材原句Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.今天,随着我们对鲨鱼了解得越来越多,越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝。◆要点必记beclosetoextinction濒临灭绝protect...fromextinction保护……免于灭绝leadtotheextinctionofmanyanimals导致许多动物的灭绝◆单词积累extinctadj.已灭绝的 单句语法填空(1)Inbrief,the

(extinct)ofthedinosaursoccurredlongbeforehumanscameintobeing.单句写作(2)AccordingtoJack,itisglobalwarmingthatleadsto_________________________________________(许多动物的灭绝).(3)Conservationistsaretryingto__________________________________________(保护鲸类以防止其灭绝).(4)Thespecies__________________________________(濒临灭绝).extinctiontheextinctionofmanyanimalspreservethewhalefromextinctionisclosetoextinction词汇七attituden.(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法,态度

◆教材原句...showinghowattitudestowardssharkshavechanged...……展示人们对鲨鱼的态度是如何变化的……◆要点必记anattitudeto/towards对……的态度have/takeagood/bad/positive/negativeattitudeto/towards对……持好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度anattitudeofmind心态问题changeone’sattitude改变某人的态度◆一言助记Asthesayinggoes,attitudedeterminesaltitude.Nothingistoodifficultifyousetyourmindtoit.俗话说,态度决定高度。世上无难事,只怕有心人。

单句语法填空(1)Onlywhenyoutakeapositiveattitude

theprojectwillyouenjoythewholeprocess.单句写作(2)Idislikehimbecausehealways__________________________________________(对……有不好的态度)thepeoplearoundhim. (3)People________________________________________________(对生活有积极态度的)aremorelikelytosucceed.(4)Ifyouwanttopassyourexamsyou’dbetter

(改变你态度的)!changeyourattitudehasabadattitudeto/towardswithapositiveattitudetowardslifeto/towards重点句式句式一as引导时间状语从句◆教材原句Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.今天,随着我们对鲨鱼了解得越来越多,越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝。◆句法分析as表示“随着”,在句中引导时间状语从句。◆要点必记as的含义及引导的从句:(1)当……时,随着(引导时间状语从句)

(2)由于,因为(引导原因状语从句)(3)正如……,依照……(引导方式状语从句)

(4)尽管,虽然,即使(引导让步状语从句)(5)和……一样……(as...as比较状语从句)(6)as作关系代词(引导定语从句) 判断as引导的是什么从句(1)Asitwasgettinglate,Iturnedaroundtostartforhome.

_______(2)[2017·浙江11月卷]Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you’llunderstandthetextbetter.

_______(3)WheninRome,doasRomansdo.

_______(4)Asisknowntous,Nanjingisafamouscityforherlonghistory.

_______(5)[2018·全国Ⅱ卷]AsIlookedathisface,somethingoccurredtome.

_______

(6)[2012·陕西卷]Hotasthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney. _______(7)That’snotassimpleasitsounds.

_______原因状语从句时间状语从句方式状语从句定语从句时间状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句UNIT6

EarthfirstSectionB

Usinglanguage核心词汇词汇一devotev.致力,献身,倾注◆教材原句Now,sheisamodelandperformanceartistdevotedtooceanconservation.现在,她是一名致力于海洋保护的模特和行为艺术家。◆要点必记(1)devoteoneselfto=bedevotedto献身于,致力于devoteone’slife/time/energy/attentionto把某人的生命/时间/精力/注意力奉献于……(2)bedevotedtosb.深爱某人 bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事 ◆单词积累devotedadj.挚爱的;忠实的;致力于……的 devotionn.挚爱;奉献 题组练·领悟方法单句语法填空(1)QianXuesendevotedhimselfentirely

science.(2)Asweallknow,heisagenerous,

(devote),reliableandwarm-heartedfriend.(3)MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto

(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.(4)Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifeto

(help)others.(5)Fanswillshowtheir

(devote)bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirfavouritesinger’sconcert. 单句写作(6)Youwillneverachievesuccessunlessyou_____________(致力于)yourwork.(7)Hewasdeterminedto

______________

______________

_____________________(将自己的余生献给)folkmusic.todevotedsettinghelpingdevotionaredevotedtodevotetherestofhislifetodevoteyourselfto词汇二presentationn.报告,(观点的)陈述,说明;表演;展示;颁发

◆教材原句...Hannahtravelstheworldgivingpresentationsandtalks...……汉娜周游世界作报告和演讲……◆要点必记(1)make/giveashortpresentation作一个简短介绍thepresentationceremony颁奖仪式(2)atpresent目前,现在bepresentatthemeeting出席会议presentsb.withsth.赠予某人某物◆单词积累presentvt.提出;出现;介绍;赠送adj.目前的;现在的;出席的

n.现在;礼物◆误区警示presentadj.现在的,当前的(前置定语)presentadj.出席的,到场的(后置定语)thepresentgovernmentleaders现任政府领导人thegovernmentleaderspresent在场的政府领导人 单句语法填空(1)The

(present)ofprizesbeganafterthespeeches.(2)TheMayorwillmakethe

(present)herself.(3)TheMayorwillpersonallypresentthegoldmedal

thewinningathletesatthesportsmeeting.写出下列句中present的含义(4)Thereweretwentypeopleinallpresentatthemeeting. ______________(5)Iwillbuyapresentformymother’sbirthday.

______________(6)Mypresentjobistotakecareoftheoldinanurseryhome.

______________(7)Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstationtopresentinformationinamoreeffectiveway. ______________

(8)Theheadmasterpresentedherwithagoldmedal.

______________presentationpresentationto出席的,到场的礼物目前的,现在的呈现颁发词汇三reserve(1)n.(野生生物)保护区;储藏(量)

(2)vt.预订;预留;保留

◆教材原句HellofromSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserve(SNNR).你好,这里是三江源国家自然保护区。◆要点必记(1)inreserve储备,备用

keepsomemoneyinreserve存钱备用anaturereserve自然保护区awildlifereserve野生动植物保护区(2)reservesth.forsb./sth.为……预订/保留某物reserveone’sjudgement/opinion(onsth.)保留某人(对某事)的看法 单句语法填空(1)Adoubleroomwithabalconyhasbeenreserved

him.(2)“It’ssuchaniceplace.”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable

(reserve)forcustomers.单句写作(3)Keepafewpounds

(备用)tocoverunexpectedcosts.(4)I’dpreferto

(保留我的看法)untilIfindalltheevidence.(5)Theseseats

(为……保留)specialguests.forreservedinreservereservemyjudgementarereservedfor词汇四establishv.建立,设立 ◆教材原句Well,SNNRwasestablishedin2000...嗯,三江源国家自然保护区建立于2000年…… ◆要点必记establishacity/anempire建立一座城市/建立一个帝国

establishfunds设立基金

establishrelations/links/contact(withsb.)(与……)建立联系establishwhether/if...确定是否……◆词语辨析establish,setup与open(1)establish与setup均表示“建立,设立(公司、机构)”,setup不如establish正式,是日常英语中的常用短语。(2)open开设,开办(向公众提供服务的企业,如商店、餐馆、酒店等)。 单句语法填空(1)He

(establish)anewresearchcentreinHefeilastyear.(2)Ourgoalis

(establish)anewresearchcentreintheNorth. 单句写作(3)Iwonderedwhyheshouldbothertotryand

(和……取得联系)me.(4)Ourgoalisto

(成立分部)inZhengzhou.(5)Iwasneverableto

(确定是否)shewastellingthetruth.(6)Itwillbeessentialto

(搞清楚如何)themoneyisbeingspent.

establishcontactwithestablishedtoestablishestablishanewbranchestablishwhether/ifestablishhow词汇五damagev.&n.破损,损害,损伤

◆教材原句Inrecentyears,wehaveseenlargeareasofwetlandthatweredamagedbyhumanactivity.近年来,我们看到大片湿地被人类活动破坏。◆要点必记do/causedamageto...对……造成损害causeseriousdamagetotheenvironment对环境造成严重的破坏damageone’shealth损害健康◆词语辨析damage,destroy与ruin•damage部分性“破坏”“损坏”,一般还可修复。•destroy彻底地“破坏”“毁坏”,一般不能或很难再修复。•ruin严重地“毁坏”,侧重于破坏事物的内在价值。 单句写作(1)Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausethestrongwinds________________________________(给……带来很大损害)hiswheat.(2)Smokingcan________________________(损害你的健康).辨析填空(damage/ruin/destroy)(3)Youhave

mybike;you’dbettergetitrepaired.(4)Mycarwas

inanaccident,andIhavetobuyanewone.(5)Toourdisappointment,thebadweather

ourtrip.(6)Theaccidentcausedsome

tomycar,butit’snothingserious.causedgreatdamagetodamageyourhealthdamageddestroyedruineddamage词汇六flood(1)n.洪水,水灾;大量

(2)v.

淹没;泛滥;(感觉或回忆)涌上心头

◆教材原句We’vealsoseendroughtsandfloodscausedbythesechanges,whichaffectthewatersupplydownstream.我们还看到了由这些变化引起的干旱和洪水,这些变化影响了下游的供水。◆要点必记(1)causefloods引发水灾 afloodof大量的……beinflood(河水)上涨,泛滥 floodwater洪水infloodsoftears泪如雨下 thefloodedareas水灾地区(2)befloodedwith大量收到…… floodin大量涌入(不及物)floodinto大量涌入(及物) floodback(感觉或回忆)涌上心头,突然涌现 单句语法填空(1)Telephonecallscameflooding

fromthelocalinhabitants.(2)WhenIsawthephotos,memoriesofmytimeinParis

(flood)back.(3)Largequantitiesoffoodareneededinthe

(flood)areasnow.单句写作(4)Thecharityreceived

(大量的)thankfultelegramsandletters.(5)Requestsforinformation

(涌入)aftertheadvertisement.(6)Seeingwhatthehomelesswereexperiencing,memoriesofherchildhoodcame________________(涌上心头).

infloodedfloodedafloodoffloodedinfloodingback词汇七affectv.影响;使感染;感动

◆要点必记(1)affectourlives影响我们的生活 theareasaffectedbythehurricane受飓风影响的地区bedeeplyaffectedby被……深深打动(2)haveagreateffecton对……有重大影响ineffect在实施中,有效 takeeffect生效,起作用◆单词积累effectn.影响,效果,作用effectiveadj.有效的,生效的 greenhouseeffect温室效应◆词语辨析

affect,effect与influence·affectvt.指一时的影响,强调影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响,也可指不良影响。·effectn.某种行为产生某种特殊的后果。·influencen.&vt.表示“影响”,主要指对其他人的行为、性格、观点等产生潜移默化的影响。单句语法填空(1)Babies’healthismuchmorelikely

(affect)ifeitherparentsmokes.(2)Thetornado(龙卷风)happenedin1925,

(affect)threeUSstates.(3)Withthegovernment’said(援助),those

(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.(4)Toomuchsmokinganddrinkingaffectedhimgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadaneffect

hishealth.(5)

(affect)bytheriseofhouseprices,peopleinbigcitiesliveundergreatpressure.tobeaffectedaffectingaffectedonAffected辨析填空(affect/effect/influence)(6)Alcoholcan

yourattentionanditalsohasabad

onyourliver.(7)Thechangeinclimatemay

yourhealth.(8)Webecamethebestfriendsandhe

medeeply.(9)Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthosewhoseliveswere

.affecteffectaffectinfluencedaffected词汇八supply(1)n.煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统);[pl.]补给品;供应(量);补给(2)vt.供应;供给 ◆要点必记food/water/gas/electricitysupply食物/水/煤气/电供应supplyanddemand供求关系asupplyof一批;许多supplysb./sth.withsth.=supplysth.tosb./sth.为某人/某物提供某物◆词语辨析supply,provide与offer·supply尤指大量供应、供给。·provide强调提供所需之物。providesb.withsth.providesth.forsb.·offer强调主动提供。offersb.sth.offersth.tosb.

单句语法填空(1)Theywillsupplyus

technologyinsupportwithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.(2)Thisbookwillsupplysomescientificmethods

usinEnglishlearning.(3)Ourschoollibrarycanprovideallkindsofgoodbooks

students.(4)Finally,themanagerofferedagoodjob

me.单句写作(5)We

(提供给无家可归的人)foodandclothes.(6)This

(给我提供了一个机会)toshowmyappreciationtomyheadmistress.withtofortoprovide/supplythehomelesswithofferedmeachance词汇九adoptv.采取(某种方法);承袭(风俗);收养,领养 ◆教材原句Thisincludeskeepingtheoriginalenvironmentfrombeingtouched,aswellasadoptingnew,sustainablewaysoffeedingfarmanimals.这包括保持原始环境不被破坏,以及采用新的、可持续的方式喂养农场动物。 ◆要点必记(1)adoptanewtechnique采用一项新技术adoptanapproach/policy/attitude采取一种方法/政策/态度

adoptasuggestion采纳一个建议 adoptachild收养一个孩子(2)adapt/adjustto适应 beadaptedfrom改编自…… beadaptedfor改编成……◆单词积累adoptedadj.收养的,领养的 adoptionn.收养;采纳

adaptvt.适应;改编 adjustv.适应;调整 单句语法填空(1)Becomingamemberofthesocietymeans

(adopt)itsvalues.(2)Thewomansaidthathertwochildrenwereboth

(adopt). (3)Formanychildlesscouples,

(adopt)isthebestsolution.(4)Inthepast,theyweretoopoorandhadtohavetheirdaughter

(adopt).辨析填空(adopt/adapt/adjust)(5)Itturnedoutthathis

sontreatedthemasiftheywerehisownparents.(6)Ittookhimquitealottimeto

tothelifehere.(7)Thefilmis

fromanovelofMoYan.(8)Allthreeteams

differentwaystosolvetheproblem.(9)Theheightofthechaircanbe

.adoptingadoptedadoptionadoptedadoptedadapt/adjustadaptedadoptedadjusted词汇十reducev.减少,降低 ◆教材原句Reducewastebychoosingreusableproducts...

通过选择可重复使用的产品来减少浪费……◆要点必记reducespeed减速 reducecosts降低成本 reduceexpenses缩减费用reduce...by...减少了……(by表示减少的幅度)reduce...to...减少到……(to表示减少的结果)reducesb.totears/silence使某人流泪/沉默reducesth.toashes/ruins使某物(尤指建筑物)化为灰烬/夷为废墟bereducedto(doing)sth.沦落到……地步◆归纳拓展rise/increaseto增加到…… rise/increaseby增加了…… 单句语法填空(1)Shereducedherweight

6kilos.Thatistosay,shereducedherweightfrom68kilos

62kilos.(2)Hisspeechreducedalltheaudiencepresent

tears.(3)Unluckily,abigfirereducedthelandmark

ruins.(4)Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand

(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.单句写作(5)Representativesofthetwosidessignedanagreementto

(减少税收).(6)[2015·浙江卷]Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto

(减轻压力)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(7)Alltheshirts

(被降到)10dollars.(8)Theprice

(降低了)20%sinceMay.bytototobeingreducedreducetaxesreducestressarereducedtohasbeenreducedby词汇十一insteadof代替;而不是

◆教材原句Walkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingacar.步行或骑自行车而不是开车。◆词语辨析insteadof与instead·insteadof短语介词,“代替,而不是”,后跟名词/代词/动名词/介词短语等。·instead副词,“(不是……)而是/反而”,可单独使用。Youprobablypickedupmykeysinsteadofyours.你可能没拿你的钥匙而是拿了我的。IfJoecan’tattendthemeeting,Icouldgoinstead.如果乔不能去开会,我可以代替他去。 单句语法填空(1)Instead

focusingonyourweaknesses,focusonyourstrengths.(2)Insteadof

(buy)themintheshops,sheprefersmakingherownclothes.(3)Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathedidsomethinginsteadofjust

(talk).同义句转换(4)Thesalesmandidn’tgivemeaChinesebook.Instead,hegavemeanEnglishbook.=ThesalesmangavemeanEnglishbook

aChinesebook.ofbuyingtalkinginsteadof词汇十二releasev.&n.释放,排放;发布;发行

◆教材原句Thelessenergyyouuse,thelesscarbondioxideisreleased.你使用的能源越少,释放的二氧化碳就越少。◆要点必记releasesb.(from)(从……)释放某人bereleasedintothewild被放回野生环境中releaseheat释放热量 单句语法填空(1)Policearrestedseveralmen,whowerelater

(release).(2)Firefighterstooktwohourstoreleasethedriver

thewreckage(残骸).(3)Thecourtfoundhiminnocentandhe

(release).releasedfromwasreleased词汇十三severeadj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的 ◆教材原句Smogcanbedangerousbecauseitcausesseverebreathingproblemsandinfections.雾霾很危险,因为它会导致严重的呼吸问题和感染。◆要点必记severeinjury重伤 severepollution严重的污染aseverewinter严冬 besevereon/withsb.对某人很严厉◆单词积累severelyadv.严重地 单句语法填空(1)Motoristsshouldbepunished

(severe)fordangerousdriving.(2)Thecourtsarebecomingmoresevere

youngoffenders(犯罪者).单句写作(3)他得了重病。_______________________________________

(4)我将会继续对自己严格要求,请相信我吧!Iwill

.Pleasejustbelieveme.severelyonHehadasevereillness.besevereonmyself词汇十四permissionn.允许,许可

◆教材原句Apoliteinterruptionisusuallyframedasarequestforpermissiontointerruptsomeone,oftenstartingwithIf...,MayI...?礼貌的打断通常被理解为请求允许打断某人,通常以If...,MayI...开始。◆要点必记(1)havepermissiontodosth.获得许可做某事 getpermission

(fromsb.)得到(某人的)许可askforpermission请求许可 gainpermissiontodo...获得做……的许可withone’spermission/withthepermissionofsb.在某人的许可/准许下withoutpermission未经许可(2)permitdoingsth.允许做某事 permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事weatherpermitting如果天气允许 iftimepermits如果时间允许◆单词积累permitv.许可,允许;(使)成为可能n.[C]许可证;执照 单句写作(1)Inourschool,nostudentcangooutoftheclassroom

(未经许可).(2)Maryis

(请求她母亲的许可)tomarryTom,sayingheisaresponsibleyoungman.单句语法填空(3)Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalwaysgettingher

(permit)forthings,thinkagain.(4)Wedonotpermit

(smoke)intheoffice.(5)Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidents___________(permit)toreturntotheirhomes.(6)We’llhaveapicnicatthebeach,weather

(permit).(7)Asapunishment,shewasnotpermitted

(attend)anyschoolactivities.(8)I’llseeyouafterthemeeting,iftime

(permit).(9)[2017·浙江卷]Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor

(permit)tomovethebookstoasafeplace,buttheyrefused.withoutpermissionaskingforhermother’spermissionpermissionsmokingbepermittedpermittingtoattendpermitspermission重点句式句式一the+比较级...,the+比较级...“越……,就越……”◆教材原句Thelessenergyyouuse,thelesscarbondioxideisreleased.你使用的能源越少,释放的二氧化碳就越少。◆要点必记“the+比较级(+主谓),the+比较级(+主谓)”表示“越……,就越……”。前者表示条件,后者表示结果。◆归纳拓展越来越……

比较级+and+比较级

strongerandstronger越来越强大moreandmore+多音节形容词原级

moreandmoreimportant越来越重要

单句语法填空(1)Themore,the

(good).(2)The

(hard)youstudy,themoreprogressyou’llmake.单句写作(3)你练习得越多,理解得就越透彻。

youpractise,

youcanunderstand.(4)随着中国经济的快速发展,中国在国际舞台上的地位变得越来越重要了。Withtherapideconomicdevelopment,China’spositionontheinternationalstageisgetting

.betterharderThemorethebettermoreandmoreimportant单元语法现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语要点一现在分词作宾语补足语 宾语与宾补是主动关系。其主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语:(1)位于感官动词后:如see,hear,feel,smell,watch,catch(当场发现),find,listento,lookat,notice,observe等。注意:感官动词see,hear,watch,observe等后跟doing作宾补,表示动作正在进行;后跟do作宾补,表示动作的全过程。(2)位于使役动词后:如set,keep,have,get,leave等。◆学法点拨在有些动词(短语),如regard,describe,accept,thinkof,lookon等之后,可由as引出动词-ing形式作宾补。单句语法填空(1)WhenIwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning,Isawtwowomen

(argue).(2)Hewasjustabouttositdownwhenhefeltsomething

(move)nearhisfeet.(3)Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim

(lie)onabench,withhiseyes_______(fix)onakiteinthesky.(4)Istoodonthebridgeandwatchedboats

(pass)by.(5)Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic

(run)smoothly.(6)Theyoungmanwascaught

(steal)acar.(7)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit

(perform)liveisquiteanotherthing.(8)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound

(smoke)inthekitchen.(9)WhenIcamein,IsawLinda

(whisper)toDanny.arguingmovinglying

fixedpassingrunningstealingbeingperformedsmokingwhispering要点二过去分词作宾语补足语 过去分词作宾语补足语说明宾语的性质或状态,宾语与过去分词之间为被动关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词主要有两类:一类是感官动词,另一类是使役动词。在高中阶段学习的过去分词作宾语补足语的情况通常有以下几种:(1)用于表示某种状态的动词keep,leave等的宾语的后面(2)“have/get+宾语+过去分词”表示“让别人做某事”或“遭遇某种不幸”。(3)在“make+宾语+过去分词”结构中过去分词表示结果。(4)常用在感官动词watch,see,hear,notice,feel等的后面作宾语补足语;此外,find也有此用法。(5)用在want,wish,like,expect,order等表示“希望、愿望、命令”的动词的后面作宾语补足语。(6)在“with+宾语+过去分词”结构中,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。◆误区警示现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式作宾语补足语的判断标准:(1)用哪种形式根据宾语和宾补之间的关系来确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。主动关系——现在分词被动关系——过去分词(2)感官动词后的宾补感官动词hear,see,notice,feel等既可以接分词也可以接省略to的动词不

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