外研版七年级上册Module 9 People and places知识点总结

七上Module9Unit11.enjoyv.享受，喜爱enjoysth/doingsth喜欢某物/喜欢做某事enjoy+反身代词=haveagood/great/nicetime=havefun玩得开心反身代词:myself,yourself,itself,himself,herself,ourselves,yourselves,themselvesalot=verymuch“非常”，修饰形容词，副词或动词alotof=lotsof+不可数名词或名词复数“许多，大量”lieinthesun躺在阳光下liev.(1)躺(现在分词为lying,过去式为lay)(2)说谎(过去式为lied)4.takephotos拍照takephotosof..拍..的照片5.standinline站成排6.waitv.等待wait-waitingwaittodosth等待做某事can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事waitforsb等待某人waitforthebus等公交车7.beona/the(school)trip参加（学校的）郊游8.区分other,others,theother,theothers,another(1)other泛指“别的，其他的”helpotherpeople帮助其他人helpeachother互相帮助(2)others泛指“其他人与物”helpothers帮助其他人some...others...一些...,其他的...others=otherpeople(3)theother①指两个人或物中的一个。one...,theother...一个...,另一个...,Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.他有两个女儿，-一个是护士，另一个是工人。②theother加复数名词，表示一定范围内其他的。Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherboys/theotherswillstayathome.(4)theothers=theother+名词复数theothers=theotherstudents其他学生(5)another三个或三个以上中的“再一个，又一个”anotherbook又一本书another3books再三本书9.bewithsb和某人在一起Areyouwiththem?10.rightnow=rightaway=atonce现在11.beonsale意为“出售”“打折”12.byemail通过邮件by+交通工具或媒体13.It'stimetodosth.=It'stimeforsth.=It'stimefordoing该做某事的时间了It'stimeforsbtodo是某人做某事的时间到了14.gobackto返回某地gobacktoDaqing返回大庆gobackhome/gobackhere/gobackthere回家/这里/那里15.区别few,afew,little,alittle的用法few/afew+可数名词复数little/alittle+不可数名词few/little表示否定意义“几乎没有”afew/alittle表示肯定含义“有几个，有一点儿”Unit21.atthemoment=now=rightnow=atthismoment现在进行时标志2.geton/off上/下公交车、火车、飞机、轮船等注意:geton/offit动介短语，代词放后面getinto/outofthecar/taxi/thelift上/下小汽车，出租车或电梯3.leave/finishwork下班leave过去式:left4.sellsbsth=sellsthtosb把某物卖给某人。5.drivehome开车回家drivetowork开车上班drivev.开车过去式:drove6.haveafternoontea喝下午茶7.haveadrink(of...)喝一杯(喝饮料或酒)8.beworking=beatwork正在工作9.startlessons开始上课10.seefriends见见朋友11.callhome给家里打电话callsbat+电话号码拨...号码给某人打电话12.thanksb.forsth./doingsth.因某事/做某事感谢某人=thanksforsth/doingsth.Unit31.enjoythesun晒太阳，享受阳光2.play/dotaijiquan打太极拳play/doyangge扭秧歌3.runfor追赶runforabus=runtocatchabus追赶公共汽车.4.timezones时区5.atmidday=inthemiddleoftheday在正午语法:现在进行时一、现在进行时的基本用法1.表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now,rightnow,atthe/thismoment,look,listen,It's...o’clock等连用。Look!Mymotherisdancing.看!我的妈妈正在跳舞。Listen!Heisplayingthepiano.听!他在弹钢琴。NowIamspeakingEnglish.2.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作常和atpresent(目前),thesedays(这几天)等时间状语连用。Whatlessonareyoustudyingthesedays?你们这几天学哪一课了?二、现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+v-ingV-ing的变化规则1.一般情况+inggo--goinghelp--helpingspeak--speaking2.以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e+tinghave--havingmake--makingsmoke--smokingtake--takinggive--giving3.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时.双写词尾字母+ingswim--swimmingrun--runningshop--shoppingput--puttingbegin--beginningstop--stopping4.以ie结尾的单词变为y,+ingtie-tying(绑，系)lie-tyingdie-dying三.现在进行时的四种句式(be:is/am/are)1.肯定句:be+doing1.Iamlisteningtothemusicnow.2.Thestudentsaredrawingpicturesnow.2.否定句:在be(am,is,are)后加not即"benot+doing"1.I'mnotlisteningtothemusicnow.2.Thestudentsarenotdrawingpicturesnow.3.一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing?答:肯定:Yes,主语(人称代词)+be动词否定:No,主语(人称代词)+be动+not1.IsAmysinging?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.2.Aretheyswimming?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.4.特殊疑问句;特殊疑问词+一般疑问句1.Theyaredrawingpicturesnow.(对划线提问)--Whataretheydoingnow?2.Sheissingingintheclassroom.--Whereisshesinging?注意:当疑问词作主语时的特殊疑问句的语序:疑问词+be+V-ing+其它?例如:Whoissinginginthenextroom?四、运用现在进行时常见的几个错误1、把动词变成现在分词形式易出错。例:(1)误:Theyareswiming(swim).正:Theyareswimming(swim).(2)误:Jennyisplaiing(play)football.正:Jennyisplaying(play)football.2、谓语部分的构成不完整:丢掉be动词，或忘记把动词变成现在分词。例:(1)误:Look!Twochildrenflying(fly)akiteinthepark.正:Look!Twochildrenareflying(fly)akiteinthepark.(2)误:LiMingisn'tread(notread)abookinthebednow.正:LiMingisn'treading(notread)abookinthebednow.3、对动词或动词词组提问时，丢掉代动词doing。Thestudentsaresingingintheroom.