2021届高三江苏新高考英语经典模拟题重组卷1

2021届高三江苏新高考英语经典模拟题精选重组卷1

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whendoesthewoman'sclassstart?

A.At8:05am.B.At8:45am.C.At9:05am.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Jane,yougotoschoolfromwhattimeinthemorning?Ateight?

W:Notthatearly.Aboutaquartertonineandtheclassstartsatfivepast.

2.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?

A.InChina.B.InSpain.C.InAustralia.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:So,you'vestudiedintwocountriesandnowyou'reteachinginanothercountry,

right?

W:Yeah.IstudiedinSpainfirstandtheninAustraliaandnowIteachinChina.

3.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Toaskabouttherubbishcollectionday.

B.Toknowwherethedustbinis.

C.Toborrowatruck.

【答案】A

【原文】

M:HiLucy,Victorspeaking.Canyoutellmewhichdayistherubbishcollectionday?

W:OK,everyTuesday.Butyou'dbetterputyourrubbishoutintothedustbinon

Mondayevening.ThetruckscomeveryearlyonTuesdaymornings.

4.WhatcoloristheinsideofJill'spencilcase?

A.Purple.B.Blue.C.Red.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Hi,Peter,didyouhappentoseemypencilcase?

M:Whatcolorisit,Jill?Purple?

W:No,it'sredfromtheoutsideandblueinside.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ron'sstudies.B.Ron'scookingskills.C.Ron'ssenseoftaste.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Ron,didyoulearntocook?

M:Yeah.AlthoughIcan'tcookwell,Idocook.ThereasonwhyIcan'tcookwellis

thatI'mnotparticularaboutfood.Idon'ttryveryhardtomakeittastegood.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

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听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对

话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdothespeakersbothdislikedoing?

A.Doingsports.B.Paintingpictures.C.Playingtheviolin.

7.Whatisthewoman'sfinaltargetforplayingthepianoinfiveyears?

A.Grade4.B.Grade5.C.Grade8.

【答案】

6.A

7.C

【原文】

【解析】

M:So,Nancy,whatdoyou,an11-year-oldgirl,doforfun?

W:Idomusic.Iplaythepianoandtheviolin.Ihatesportsandpaintings.

M:I'mnotquiteintosports,either.Howlonghaveyouplayedthepiano?

W:SinceIwasabouteight.

M:OK,andwhatkindoflevelareyouatnow,say,atthepiano?

W:IjustpassedGradeThree.

M:Oh,congratulations!Sothenextoneyou'regonnadoisGradeFour?

W:Yeah.I'mgoingtogetGradeEight,thehighestgrade,infiveyears.

听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthewomanprobably?

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A.Ateacher.B.Awaitress.C.Aprogrammer.

9.HowdoesthewomanusuallyspendSundaymornings?

A.Byvisitingfriends.

B.Bywashingclothes.

C.Byplayingcomputergames.

【答案】

8.A

9.B

【原文】

【解析】

W:Howmuchdoyousleepeachday?

M:Well,usuallyatleast8hours.Howaboutyou?

W:About6hours.Ispendmuchmoretimecorrectingstudents'homework.

M:Wow,ifIsleep6hoursIwoulddefinitelytakeashortsleepinfrontofmycomputer

afterlunch.Doyou...?

W:Well,itdepends.IfIdon'thaveanyclassIwouldsleepbutnormallyIdon't.

M:Doyoualsosleeplike6hoursontheweekend?

W:No.IsleepallmorningonSaturdaysbecauseInormallydon'thaveanythingto

do.

M:HowaboutSundays?

W:OnSundays,Inormallygetupearlyanddosomewashingathomeandthengo

outforlunchwithmyfriends.

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听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostinterestingthingaboutSanFrancisco?

A.Itsfilmindustry.B.Itstransport.C.Itsarchitecture.

11.WhereisthemostexpensiveareainSanFrancisco?

A.Bytheseaside.B.Onthehighesthill.C.Inthecitycenter.

12.Whichplacedoesthemanwanttovisit?

A.TheTransamericaPyramid.

B.PacificHeights.

C.MuirWoods.

【答案】

10.C

11.B

12.C

【原文】

【解析】

M:Hi,Tracy.Iheardyou'refromSanFrancisco.So,whatisthemostinteresting

thingaboutyourcity?

W:Well,SanFranciscohasmanyinterestingthings,suchasitstransportandfilm

industry,butthemostinterestingthingisitsarchitecture,Ithink.Themostunique

buildingisprobablytheTransamericaPyramid.

M:WhatisthemostexpensiveareainSanFrancisco?

W:Well,themostexpensiveareaisPacificHeights;it'sonthehighesthillandyou

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canseethewholecitythere.

M:Hmm,whatisthemostbeautifulplaceinSanFrancisco?

W:Well,actuallythemostbeautifulplaceisoutsidethecity.It'scalledMuirWoods.

Andithasthetallesttreesintheworld.They'realsotheoldesttreesinNorthAmerica.

Someofthemareover2,000yearsold.

M:Wow.ItsoundslikesomeplaceIwouldliketosee.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。

13.Whodidthetrainingwiththemanfornearlysixyears?

A.Hiscousin.B.Hiscolleague.C.Hisfriend.

14.Whatdidthemandoafterhelefthighschool?

A.Heworkedabroad.

B.Hewenttocollege.

C.Hehadprofessionalfights.

15.Howoftendidthemangettrainingatleastbeforeafight?

A.Threetimesaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Tentimesaweek.

16.Whydoboxershaveseverebraindamageeasilyaccordingtotheman?

A.Becauseoftoughtraining.

B.Becauseoflong-timecareer.

C.Becauseoftherulesofboxing.

【答案】

13.A

14.A

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15.B

16.C

【原文】

【解析】

W:Mike,ourmanagertoldmethatyoudoboxing.

M:Idon'tboxanymorebutIwasboxingforawhile.

W:Whendidyougetintoit?

M:Oh,ataboutagetwelve,IstarteddoingboxingandIwastrainingforaboutsix

yearswithmycousin.OnceIgraduatedfromhighschoolImovedtoJapanandthere

Icontinuedthetrainingafterwork.

W:Wow.Sowhatkindoftrainingdidyoudo?

M:Well,IwasneverprofessionalbutIhadacoupleofamateurfights.Idon'tthink

peoplequiteunderstandhowmuchIgointoonefight.Acoupleofmonthsbeforea

fight,afriendofmineandIwouldbetrainingatleastfivetimesaweek,whichwas

onlyhalfofwhatthoseprofessionalboxersdid.

W:Thatmusthavebeenverytough!Wereyoueverworriedaboutheadinjuries?

M:Well,youmaygetalotofheadinjuriesandmoresoovertime.Unlikeothersports,

boxingisdesignedtokeepyoustandingandtakinghits.That'swhyyouseealotof

professionalboxershaveseverebraindamage.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisCathy'snationality?

A.American.B.Chinese.C.German.

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18.What'sthedatetoday?

A.Feb.3.B.Feb.4.C.Feb.5.

19.HowwillCathycometothespeaker'shouseprobably?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkCathymayworryabout?

A.Goingbackhomelate.

B.Botheringhisfamilytoomuch.

C.HavingdifficultywatchingTVshows.

【答案】

17.A

18.A

19.B

20.B

【原文】

【解析】

Hi,Cathy,thisisPitt.IheardthatduringtheChineseSpringFestivalholidayyou

won'tgobacktoyourhometownintheStatesandwillgotoGermanyforsome

travelingandthencomebacktoChina.I'mleavingyouthisvoicemessagetoinvite

youtocometoourfamily'sChineseNewYear'sEvedinner,say,onFeb.4.My

motherandIwillstartmakingdumplingsaround4pmandwe'llprobablystarthaving

dinnerat6pm.Ifyou'reinterestedinmakingdumplings,feelfreetojoinusat4pm.I'

mafraidtherewillbeveryfewbusesortaxisrunningtomorrowafternoon.Myfather

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ishappytopickyouupfromyourplace.Justsendmeyouraddressandtellmewhen

youcancome.Afterdinner,wewillwatchsomeSpringFestivalshowsonTV.The

mostinterestingshowstartsataround8pm.Weusuallystayupverylate,sodon't

worryaboutstayingtoolong.Justletmeknowwhenyouwanttogobacktoyour

place.Lookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

【江苏省南京市六校联合体2021届高三上学期11月联考】

TheopportunitiestovisittheSchoolofArtbuildingsareduringtheannual

AdmissionOpenHouseinNovemberandtheannualOpenStudiosinApril.Please

seebelowformoreinfo.

TOURS:TheSchoolofArtdoesnotoffertoursoftheSchoolfacilitiesor

accommodateanywalk-intours.

ADMISSIONOPENHOUSE

TheYaleSchoolofArtoffersanOpenHouseannuallyforinterestedapplicants.

VisitorshavethechancetolearnmoreaboutourMFAprogramandgraduatestudy

fromstudents.

2019YaleSchoolofArtAdmissionOpenHousewillbeheldThursday,November

14th.Onlypre-registeredprospectivestudentsmayattendandeventdetailswillbe

senttotheemailaddressusedtoregister.

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NotethattheSchoolofArtwillNOTconductindividualinterviewsorprovide

portfoliofeedbackatOpenHouse.Attendeesshouldnotbringexamplesoftheirwork

tothisevent.

Capacityislimitedandonlyprospectiveapplicantsshouldregistertoattendaswe

willlikelynothaveroomforguests.

Pre-registeredattendeeswillreceiveconfirmationemailcommunicationswith

eventdetailsandtravelinformationtoNewHaven.

OpenHousewillbelive-streamedandmaybeattendedvirtuallyonNovember

14th.

OPENSTUDIOS

DuringtheSpringsemester,theYaleSchoolofArthostsitsannualgraduate

openstudiosfeaturingworkfromthedepartmentsofGraphicDesign,Paintingand

Printmaking,Photography,andSculpture.Studiosareopentothepublicandlocated

acrossfourbuildingsonYale'scampusindowntownNewHaven.

FollowingYaleUniversityguidanceinresponsetothespreadofCOVID-19,the

YaleSchoolofArtissuspendingallpubliceventsandprogrammingthroughtoat

leastApril5,2020.2020OpenStudios,originallyscheduledforApril4-5,hasbeen

cancelled.

21.WhoaremostlikelytohaveaccesstoADMISSIONOPENHOUSE?

A.Thosewhohaveatalentforart.

B.Thosewhohaveregisteredinadvance.

C.ThosewhohavebeenadmittedtoYaleUniversity.

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D.ThosewhointendtogotoTheYaleSchoolofArt.

22.WhatcanattendeesdoduringADMISSIONOPENHOUSE?

A.ReceivetravelinformationtoNewHaven.

B.Haveachancetovisittheschoolfacilities.

C.Interviewstudents,faculty,andadmissionstaff.

D.Getaninsightintothestudyofgraduatestudents.

23.WhatcanbelearnedfromOPENSTUDIOS?

A.ItishostedinAprileveryyearthroughoutYale.

B.2020OpenStudioshasbeenputoffuntilApril5.

C.Theschooldisplaysworkfromvariousdepartments.

D.Itistheonlychancetovisitbuildingsoftheschool.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个参观AdmissionOpenHouse和Open

Studios的机会，介绍了参观时间和要求等信息。

21.细节理解题。根据ADMISSIONOPENHOUSE部分中"Onlypre-registered

prospectivestudentsmayattendandeventdetailswillbesenttotheemailaddress

usedtoregister.（只有预先注册的准学生才可参加，活动详情将发送至注册时使用的电

邮地址）”可知，已提前注册的人最有可能进入ADMISSIONOPENHOUSE。故选B。

22.细节理解题。根据ADMISSIONOPENHOUSE部分中“Visitorshavethechance

tolearnmoreaboutourMFAprogramandgraduatestudyfromstudents.（参观者有机

会向学生了解更多关于我们的MFA项目和研究生学习的情况）”可知，参加者可以在参

观ADMISSIONOPENHOUSE期间深入了解研究生的学习情况。故选D。

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23.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"DuringtheSpringsemester,theYaleSchoolof

Arthostsitsannualgraduateopenstudiosfeaturingworkfromthedepartmentsof

GraphicDesign,PaintingandPrintmaking,Photography,andSculpture.（在春季学

期，耶鲁艺术学院每年都会举办毕业生开放工作室，展示平面设计系、绘画系、版画

系、摄影系和雕塑系的作品）”故从OPENSTUDIOS部分中，我们可以了解到学校会展

示各系部的作品。故选C。

B

【江苏省连云港市2021届高三上学期期中】

DidyouknowthattheChinesebuiltthelargestcanalintheworld?Itslengthof

1,104mileseasilycompareswitharoutelinkingNewYorkandFlorida.Connecting

fiveriversystemsandfourprovinces,itendsatBeijingintheNorthandHangzhouin

thesouth.Forthisreason,itisofficiallycalledtheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.

In486B.C.,theleaderoftheStateofWu,totransportgoodstothenorthern

areasofChina,constructedaman-madechannelusingalreadyexistingwaterways

tolinktheYangtzeandHuairivers.Itwasthischannelthatlaidthefoundationforthe

futurelongerGrandCanal.Morethan1000yearslater,EmperorYangofSui

Dynastyhadtheoldcanalsrebuiltandconnectedtoformwhatweknowtodayasthe

GrandCanal.

Thenin1403,EmperorYongleoftheMingDynastytransferredhiscapitalfrom

NanjingtoBeijing.InordertofeedallthosemovingNorth,hehadtotransportgrain

fromthesouthalongtheGrandCanal.TorestoretheCanal,morethan47,000men

wereemployed.

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Thecanalsoonbecametheeconomiclifelineoftheempire.Grainwasnotthe

onlytradegoodstransportedNorthonthewaterways.Saltwasanother,aswellas

wineandtea.GoodstradedfromtheNorthincludedcotton,wool,coal,flour,

preciousstones,anddriedmeat.Attimes,morethan120,000soldiersandofficers

wereneededtooperatethealmost12,000shipsthatannuallytravelledtheGrand

Canal.

Withtheexpansionoftherailwaysysteminthemid-1800s,theGrandCanal

becamelessandlessimportanttotraders.Today,fewgoodsaretransportedalong

itswaterways.Still,thecurrentSouth-NorthWaterTransferProjectprovesthatthe

ChinesegovernmentstillseestheGrandCanalimportanttothewelfareofChina.

Theaimofthiscostlyprojectistodiverthugeamountsofwatereveryyearfromthe

YangtzeRivertothedrierregionsinthenorth.

24.WhatisspecialabouttheGrandCanal?

A.ItcandatebacktotheSuiDynasty.

B.Ithasahistoryoflessthanl,000years.

C.ItrunsfromNewYorktoFlorida.

D.Itisthelongestcanalacrosstheworld.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefunctionoftheGrandCanal?

A.Itwasfirstconstructedtoconveyofficers.

B.ItwasemployedforwarsbyEmperorYongle.

C.Itusedtotransportgoodsbetweensouthandnorth.

D.Itisnowcarryingmoregoodsthantherailwaysystem.

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26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"divert"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Transfer.B.Recycle.C.Conserve.D.Clarify.

27.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Abiography.

【答案】24,D25.C26.A27.B

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了京杭大运河的历史、地位和作用。

24.细节理解题。由第一段中的"DidyouknowthattheChinesebuiltthelargestcanal

intheworld?Itslengthof1,104mileseasilycompareswitharoutelinkingNewYork

andFlorida."（你知道中国人建造了世界上最长的运河吗？它1104英里的长度很容易

与连接纽约和佛罗里达的航线相提并论。），可知京杭大运河世界上最长的运河，这是

它的特别之处。故选D项。

25.推理判断题。由第四段中的"GrainwasnottheonlytradegoodstransportedNorth

onthewaterways.Saltwasanother,aswellaswineandtea.Goodstradedfromthe

Northincludedcotton,wool,coal,flour,preciousstones,anddriedmeat."（粮食并不

是唯一通过水路运输到北方的贸易货物。盐是另一种，还有酒和茶。从北方贸易的货

物包括棉花、羊毛、煤、面粉、宝石和肉干。），可知京杭大运河能运输南北间的货物，

可得出京杭大运河曾经在南北之间运输货物。故选C项。

26.词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“Theaimofthiscostlyprojectistodiverthuge

amountsofwatereveryyearfromtheYangtzeRivertothedrierregionsinthenorth."

（这项耗资巨大的工程的目的是每年将大量的水从长江divert到北方干旱地区。），可

知thiscostlyproject指的是上文的South-NorthWaterTransferProject（南水北调工

程），南水北调工程就是把南方的水送到北方去，divert在此处意为“Transfer（转移*

14

故选A项。

27.推理判断题。第一段引出京杭大运河这个话题，第二三段讲京杭大运河修建的历

史，第四五段讲京杭大运河的地位和古今作用，本文主要介绍了京杭大运河的历史、

地位和作用，最可能在杂志上见到此文章。故选B项。

C

【江苏省苏州市2020-2021学年高三学业质量阳光指标调研】

I'ddoneitbefore,andsoIhadnoreasontobelievethatthistimewouldbeany

different.IwassurethatwhenIreturnedhomefrommymissiontrip,asalways,I'd

bringbacknothingmorethansomemudonmyboots,aholeortwoinmyjeansand,

ofcourse,alotofgreatmemories.

Thesummerbeforemyhighschoolgraduation,IwenttoWestVirginiawith

othersasvolunteerstorepairthehomesofthoseinneed.Arrivingatourdestination,

mygroupwasassignedthetaskofrebuildingsectionsofahomethathadbeen

damagedbyfire.Nosoonerhadweparkedonthehome'sdirtdrivewaythanwesaw

anexcitedlittlegirl,nomorethansixyearsold,standinginthedoorwayofthe

family'stemporaryhome.Shoelessandwearingdirtyclothesandthebiggestsmile

I'deverseen,sheyelled,"Ma,Ma,theyreallycame!"Ididn'tknowitthen,buther

namewasDakota,andfourmoredayswouldpassbeforeshe'dsayanotherword

nearme.

BehindDakotawasawomaninawheelchair-hergrandmother,we'dsoonlearn.

Ialsodiscoveredthatmyjobthatweekwouldbetohelpchangeafire—damaged

diningroomintoabedroomforthislittlegirl.Grabbingourtools,wewenttowork.

15

Overthefollowingdays,InoticedDakotapeekingatuseverynowandthenaswe

worked.Afewtimes.Itriedtalkingwithher,butsheremainedshyanddistant,

alwaysflyingarounduslikeatinybutterflybutkeepingtoherself.

Byourfifthandfinalday,however,thiswasabouttochange.

BeforeIwenttoworkonherhomeonthatlastmorning,Ispokeforamomentor

twowiththegrandmother.Iwasespeciallypleasedwhenshetoldmehowmuch

Dakotalovedhernewroomsomuch,infact,thatshe'dbeggedtosleepinitthe

previousnight,eventhoughitwasn'tquiteready.Aswetalked,InoticedsomethingI

hadn'tseenbefore—Dakotawashidingbehindhergrandmother.Cautiously,she

steppedintoview,andIcouldseethatjustlikeherclothes,herfacewasstilldirty.

Butnoamountofsoilcouldhidethosebrightblueeyesandbigsmile.Shewas

simplyadorable.Iwantedsomuchtohugher,butrespectinghershyness,Ikeptmy

distance.

Slowly,shebeganwalkingtowardme.Itwasn'tuntilshewasjustinchesaway

thatInoticedthefoldedpieceofpaperinhertinyhand.Silently,shereachedupand

handedittome.Onceunfolded,Ilookedatthedrawingshe'dmadewithherbroken

crayonsonthebackofanoldcoloringbookcover.Itwasoftwogirls—onemuch

tallerthantheother—andtheywereholdinghands.Shetoldmeitwassupposedto

bemeandherandonthebottomofthepaperwerethreelittlewordsthatinstantly

brokemyheart.Nowalmostintears,Icouldn'tcontrolmyselfanymore—Ibentdown

andhuggedher.Shehuggedme,too.Andforthelongesttime,neitheroneofus

couldletgo.

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Byearlyafternoon,wefinishedDakota'sbedroom,andsoIgladlyusedtherare

freetimetogettoknowmynewestfriend.Sittingunderatreeawayfromtheothers,

wesharedafewappleswhileshetoldmeaboutherlife.AsIlistenedtoherstories

aboutthestrugglessheandherfamilywentthroughdaily,Ibegantorealizehow

boringvariousaspectsofmyownlifewere.

Ileftforhomeearlythenextmorning.Iwasreturningwithmuddybootsandholes

inmyjeans.ButbecauseofDakota,Ibroughtbacksomethingelse,too—agreater

appreciationforalloftheblessingofmylife.I'llneverforgetthatbarefootlittle

butterflywiththebigsmileanddirtyface.Ipraythatshe'llneverforgetmeeither.

28.Fromtheappearancedescriptionofthelittlegirl,weknow.

A.sheformedabadlivinghabit

B.shehopedforabettereducation

C.shewasaninnocentandlovelychild

D.shewasstrongandcalmintheinnerworld

29.Whatwereprobablywrittenonthebottomofthepaper?

A.Enjoyyourhelp.

B.Pleasedon'tleave.

C.Helpme,please.

D.Hugmeclose.

30.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterunfoldingthepieceofpaper?

A.Sheworriedaboutthelittlegirl'sfuture.

B.Shedecidedtokeephelpingthelittlegirl.

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C.Shefeltagreateraffectionforthelittlegirl.

D.Shegotsurprisedatthelittlegirl'sworthlessgift.

31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Onemustlearntosharelifeexperiences.

B.Oneoftenwantstoleadameaningfullife.

C.Oneoccasionallybenefitsfromthepoverty.

D.Oneshouldbemoregratefulforthegiftoflife.

【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.D

【解析】本文是记叙文。作者像往常一样去西弗吉尼亚州做志愿者，遇到了一个害羞

的小姑娘，最终小姑娘给了作者一封让她感动的信，这让作者意识到，一个人应该更

感激生活的馈赠。

28细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Shoelessandwearingdirtyclothesandthebiggest

smileI'deverseen,sheyelled,"Ma,Ma,theyreallycame!"（她没穿鞋，穿着脏衣服,

脸上挂着我见过的最灿烂的笑容，大声喊道r妈妈，妈妈，他们真的来了!”）及文章第

五段“Butnoamountofsoilcouldhidethosebrightblueeyesandbigsmile.Shewas

simplyadorable."（但再多的泥土也掩盖不了她那双明亮的蓝眼睛和灿烂的笑容。她简

直可爱极了。）可知，这个小女孩是天真可爱的。故选C项。

29.推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者是一个志愿者。再根据文章第六段“Shetoldme

itwassupposedtobemeandherandonthebottomofthepaperwerethreelittle

wordsthatinstantlybrokemyheart.Nowalmostintears,Icouldn'tcontrolmyself

anymore—Ibentdownandhuggedher.Shehuggedme,too.Andforthelongest

time,neitheroneofuscouldletgo."（她告诉我应该是我和她，在纸的底部有三个小

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字，让我的心立刻碎了。我再也无法控制自己，几乎要哭了——我弯下腰去拥抱她。

她也拥抱了我。很长一段时间，我们都不愿意放手。）由此判断出，小女孩写在底部的

字应该是让作者不要离开。故选B项。

30.推理判断题。根据第六段"onthebottomofthepaperwerethreelittlewordsthat

instantlybrokemyheart.Nowalmostintears,Icouldn'tcontrolmyselfanymore——I

bentdownandhuggedher."（在这张纸的底部有三个小字，立刻使我的心都碎了。我

再也无法控制自己，几乎要哭了——我弯下腰去拥抱她。）可推断出作者对于小女孩的

感情更深了一步。故选C项。

31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"ButbecauseofDakota,Ibroughtbacksomething

else,too—agreaterappreciationforalloftheblessingofmylife."（但因为Dakota,

我也带回了别的东西——更加感激我生活中所有的恩惠。）由此判断出，作者借故事告

诉我们，一个人应该更感激生活的馈赠。故选D项。

D

【江苏省2021届新高考高三第一学期质量检测模拟】

Classifyingthingsiscriticalforourdailylives.Forexample,wehavetodetect

spammail（垃圾邮件），falsepoliticalnews.WhenweuseAl,suchtasksarebasedon

"classificationtechnology"inmachinelearning—havingthecomputerlearn,using

theboundaryseparatingpositiveandnegativedata.Forexample,"positive"data

wouldbephotosincludingahappyface,and"negative"dataphotosthatincludea

sadface.Onceaclassificationboundaryislearned,thecomputercandetermine

whetheracertaindataispositiveornegative.

However,thedifficultywiththistechnologyisthatitrequiresbothpositiveand

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negativedataforthelearningprocess,andnegativedataarenotavailableinmany

cases.Forinstance,whenaretailer(零售商)istryingtopredictwhowillmakea

purchase,theycaneasilyfinddataoncustomerswhohavepurchasedfromthem

(positivedata),butitisbasicallyimpossibletoobtaindataoncustomerswhohave

neverpurchasedfromthem(negativedata),sincetheydonothaveaccesstotheir

competitors'data.

AccordingtoleadauthorTakashiIshidafromRIKENAIP,''Previousclassification

methodscouldnotcopewiththesituationwherenegativedatawerenotavailable,

butwehavemadeitpossibleforcomputerstolearnwithonlypositivedata,aslong

aswehaveaconfidencescoreforourpositivedata,constructedfrominformation

suchasbuyingintentionortheactiverateofappusers.Usingournewmethod,we

canletcomputerslearnaclassifieronlyfrompositivedataequippedwith

confidence."

AccordingtoIshida,"Thisdiscoverycouldexpandtherangeofapplications

whereclassificationtechnologycanbeused.Eveninfieldswheremachinelearning

hasbeenactivelyused,ourclassificationtechnologycouldbeusedinnewsituations

whereonlypositivedatacanbegatheredduetodataregulationorbusiness

constraints(限制).Inthenearfuture,wehopetoputourtechnologytouseinvarious

researchfields,suchasnaturallanguageprocessing,computervision,robotics,and

bioinformatics."

32.Howcanthecomputerdistinguishthepositivedatafromthenegativedata?

A.Bylearningtheclassificationboundary.

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B.Byupdatingthedatacollectedregularly.

C.Byseparatinghappyfacesandsadones.

D.Byintroducingclassificationtechnology.

33.WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph2?

A.Toprovehowimportantthepositivedataare.

B.Toconfirmthatdataoncustomersarecomplete.

C.Toarguethatretailersgettheircompetitors'data.

D.Toexplainwhynegativedataarehardtoacquire.

34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"newmethod"inParagraph3referto?

A.Analyzingbuyingintention.

B.Buildingaconfidencescore.

C.Assessingtheactiverateofappusers.

D.Equippingthecomputerwithconfidence.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheHistoryofClassificationTechnology

B.SmarterAl:MachineLeaningwithoutNegativeData

C.BiggerData:ComputersAssistingLanguageProcessing

D.TheComparisonbetweenPositiveDataandNegativeData

【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.B

【解析】这是一篇说明文。分类对我们的日常生活至关重要，计算机一旦学会了分类

边界，计算机就可以确定某个数据是正的还是负的。这项技术的困难之处在于，在学

习过程中，它既需要正的数据，也需要负的数据，而负的数据在很多情况下是不可用

21

的。但是一项研究表明，在没有负数据的情况下，只要我们对正数据有一个信心评分，

我们就可以让计算机只使用正数据来学习从而进行分类。

32.细节理解题。由第一段Onceaclassificationboundaryislearned,thecomputer

candeterminewhetheracertaindataispositiveornegative.“可知，一旦学习了分类

边界，计算机就可以确定某项数据是正的还是负的。所以计算机通过学习分类界限区

分正负数据。故A选项正确。

33.推理判断题。由第二段"Forinstance,whenaretailer（零售商）istryingtopredict

whowillmakeapurchase,theycaneasilyfinddataoncustomerswhohave

purchasedfromthem（positivedata）,butitisbasicallyimpossibletoobtaindataon

customerswhohaveneverpurchasedfromthem（negativedata）,sincetheydonot

haveaccess