明光市2023年考研《英语一》模拟预测试卷含解析_第1页
明光市2023年考研《英语一》模拟预测试卷含解析_第2页
明光市2023年考研《英语一》模拟预测试卷含解析_第3页
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明光市2023年考研《英语一》模拟预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AgentlewindblewthroughJennifer'shair.Thegoldenredsunwas1.Shewasonthebeach,lookingupattheball.Shewasamazedbyits2,deepredinthemiddle,3fadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothingbutthe4andtheseagullsflyingupaboveinthesky.Theatmosphere5her.Afterallshehadbeenthrough,thisiswhatshe6.“It’sgettinglate,”shethought,“Imustgohome,myparentswillbe7whereIam.”Shewonderedhowherparentswouldreact,whenshegothomeafterthethreedaysshewas8Thesunhadsetbynowanditwasgetting9.Shetriedtoimaginehavingherfavorite10onuntilshesawherfrontdoorItseemeddifferent.11hadtakencareoftheoutsidegardenfordays.Shewas12:herfatherwasusuallysostrictaboutkeepingeverythingcleanandtidy,andnow…Itallseemed13.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhatwasgoingon.Sheenteredthe14.First,shewentintothekitchenwhereshesawa(n)15writtenbyherfather.Itsaid:“DearEllen,thereissomecoffeeready,Iwent16.”Ellenwashermotherbut—wherewasshe?Ontherightsideofthehallwaywasher17room.Shewentin.Thenshesawhermother,lyingonthebedsleeping.Her18lookedsotired,asifshehadn’t19fordays.Shewasreallypale.Jennyjustfellasleepbesideher.WhenJenniferwokeupshefoundsomething20.Shewasinhercosybedinhernightclothes.Itfeltsogoodbeingbackhome.Suddenlysheheardavoice.“Areyoufeelingbetternow,dear?Youknowyougotusvery,veryscared.”1、A.rising B.setting C.shining D.smiling2、A.shape B.shadow C.size D.color3、A.quickly B.partly C.softly D.probably4、A.waves B.boats C.trees D.sands5、A.relaxed B.puzzled C.disappointed D.interrupted6、A.understood B.considered C.needed D.regretted7、A.discussing B.finding C.asking D.wondering8、A.alive B.asleep C.missing D.hardworking9、A.sunny B.warm C.cold D.cloudy10、A.glasses B.hat C.skirt D.jacket11、A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Mother D.Father12、A.shocked B.scared C.exhausted D.comforted13、A.beautified B.rearranged C.deserted D.destroyed14、A.garden B.bedroom C.yard D.house15、A.book B.note C.article D.poste16、A.1ooking B.working C.fishing D.sightseeing17、A.own B.parents’ C.sister’s D.brother’s18、A.gesture B.body C.face D.eyes19、A.studied B.slept C.exercised D.moved20、A.different B.new C.precious D.dangerousSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1DerekRabcloisnottheonlysurfertoconquerHawaii'sfamousPipelinebigwavebreak,butwhileallothersusetheirsighttodoit,thisyoungprofessionalsurfermustrelyonlyonhisothersenses.That's

becauseheiscompletelyblind.WhenDerekwasborn,over24yearsago,hegothisnamefromDerekHo,thefirstHawaiiansurfingworldchampion.Asurfingenthusiasthimself,Emestodreamedthathissonwouldsharethetalentofhisuncle,aprofessionalsurfer.Unfortunately,Derekwasborncompletelyblind,butthisdidn'tslophisfamilyfrombelievinglhathecoulddoanythinghewanted,evenifthatmeantbecomingasurfer.Atage2,DerekreceivedabodyboardandthebeachesofGuarapari,Brazil,becamehisbackyard.Hewasalwayscomfortableinthewaterandsurfingwasinhisblood,buthedidn’tactuallytryridingawaveuntilheturned17,whenhisfatherboughthimasurfboard.Hisfathertaughthimthebasicsandencouragedhimtokeeppracticing,butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,DerekknewheneededtobecomemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveEmesto'sdreamandbecomeaprofessionalsurfer.SohejoinedthePraiadoMoroosurf

school,wherehestudiedundercoachFabioMaru.Standinguponasurfboardandconqueringsmallwavesisonething,whilegatheringthecouragetotakeonHawaii'sboard-breakingPipelineisanother.Butthat’sexactlywhatDerekRabelosetouttodojustmonthsafterlearninghowtosurf.Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,earningthepraiseoffamousprofessionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMickFanning.Now24,RabelohasbeensurfingthePipelineeverywintersince.1、Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A.Goodeyesightisnecessaryforbecominggoodsuffers.B.NobodyhaseverconqueredHawaii’sbigwavebreak.C.DerekRabelodreamstoconquerHawaii'sbigwavebreak.D.DerekRabeloistheonlyblindprofessionalsurfertoconquerHawaii’sbigwavebreak.2、HowdidErnestobehaveafterDerekwasborn?A.Henamedhimafterhisuncle. B.Heneverlostconfidenceinhim.C.Hesenthimtoasurfingchampion. D.Hestartedhisowninterestinsurfing.3、AfterDerekwasabletostanduponthesurfboard,he_______________

.A.begantotryridingawave B.wasnolongerafraidofwaterC.realizedhestillhadalongwaytogo D.knewhisfather’sdreamhadcometrue4、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDerekaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Braveandconfident. B.Skillfulbutproud.C.Thoughtful

andmodest. D.Courageousbutstubborn.Text2Itisaplainfactthatweareinaworldwherecompetitionisgoingoninallareasandatalllevels.Thisisexciting.Yet,ontheotherhand,competitionleadstoapragmatic(实用的)attitude.Peoplechoosetolearnthingsthatareuseful,anddothingsthatareprofitable.Today’scollegeeducationisalsoaffectedbythisgeneralsenseofutilitarianism(功利主义).ManycollegestudentschooseBusiness,LaworComputerProgrammingastheirmajorsconvincedthattheseprofessionsarewherebigmoneyis.Itisnotunusualtoseecollegestudentstakingapart-timejobasawarm-upfortherealbattle.IoftenseemyfriendstakingGREtests,workingonEnglishorcomputercertificatesandtakingthedrivingteststogetalicense.Well,Ihavenothingagainstbeingpractical.Asthecompetitioninthejobmarketgetsmoreandmoresevere,studentsdohavereasonstobepractical.However,weshouldneverforgetthatcollegeeducationismuchmorethanskilltraining.Justimagine,ifutilitarianismbecomesthemaintrendoncampus,leavingnospaceforthecultivation(培养)ofstudents’minds,ordevelopmentoftheirsoul,wewillseeuniversityistrainingwell-trainedspiritlessworkingmachines.Ifutilitarianismcontrolssociety,wewillseepeoplelostinthemoney-makingadventures,humanitylosingitsgraceanddignity,andthatwouldbedisastrous.I’dliketothinksocietyasencouragingandpeopleregardprofitorfameonlyasahorsethatpullsthecourage.Yetwithoutthedriverpickingdirection,thecouragewouldgostraightandmayevenendupinadangeroussituation.Acertificatemaygiveyousomeadvantages,butnotbroadhorizons,positiveattitudesandpersonalintegrity(诚实正直),whicharethewealthyoucannotacquirethroughanyquickfixedway.Intoday’sworld,thehighestlevelofcompetitionmaynotbethatofskillsorexpertise(专门技能),butofvisionandstrategy,andyourintellectualqualitylargelydetermineshowfaryoucangoinyourcareer.1、Theauthor’sattitudetowardtoday’scollegeeducationis.A.positiveB.cautiousC.criticalD.doubtful2、ManycollegestudentschoosetomajorinBusinessbecause.A.abusinessmanisverylikelytomakebigmoneyB.studyingbusinessislesscompetitiveC.toomanystudentshavechosenComputerProgrammingD.ComputerProgrammingisnotamustforthem3、Theauthordoesstronglysuggestthat.A.morecompetitionbeencouragedoncampusB.peopleshouldnotignorethevalueofbroadhorizons,positiveattitudesandpersonalintegrityC.intellectualqualitydeterminehowfaronecangoinhis/hercareerD.collegestudentsgetasmanypart-timejobsaspossible4、Intheauthor’sopinion,.A.collegestudentsarenotpragmaticenoughB.collegestudentsshouldhavedriverspickdirectionforthemC.collegeeducationshouldprovidestudentswithmorebusinesscoursesD.collegeeducationshouldvaluethecultivationofstudents’mindsText3I’vebeenresearchingmyfamilytreesince1998,andI’velongbeencuriousaboutDNAasawaytolearnmoreaboutmyroots.Thetechnologyhascomealongwayinthelastdecade,andit’sbecomemoreaffordabletoo.Finally,IwentaheadandorderedaY-DNAtest.TheresultscameinmyemailinboxfromtheDNAlab!WhenIloggedintoseetheresults,thereare29livingpeopletodaywithwhomIshareacommondirectmaleancestorinaboutthelast1,000years.TheyliveinIreland,England,Scotland,SouthAfrica,theUnitedStatesandprobablyelsewhere.Ihadtwoclosematches,andtherestweremoredistant.TheybothliveinIreland!WhatmakestheconnectiontothesetwomensointerestingisthatmostIrishgenealogical(族谱的)recordswereburnedinfiresinDublinanddon’texisttoday.Withoutthem,it‘shardtotraceIrishrootsanyfurtherbackthanthe1800s.I’vewrittenemailstobothofthemandhopetohearback!IdidsomemoreresearchonmyY-DNAandfoundmydirectmaleancestorswereCeltics.TheyseemtohavelivedinWesternEuropeatthetimeofAncientRome.MigrationpatternsshowthatmyDNAgrouplikelyoriginatedinWesternAsia,livingthere20,000and30,000yearsago.TherearerelativeswithsimilarDNAgoingthousandsofyearsbackinwhatisnowIran,India,Syria,IsraelandTurkey.IwassoexcitedbytheseresultsthatIdecidedtotracemymotherlylinetoo.MyDNAisalreadyatthelab,sonowIjusthavetowaitanothermonthorso,andI’msuretofindmoreinterestingthings.1、Whatistheauthor’spurposeofdoingaY-DNAtest?A.TosatisfyhiscuriosityaboutDNA.B.Toknowmoreabouthisancestors.C.Tofindhisfamiliesseparatedlongago.D.TorewritegenealogicalrecordsinIreland.2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“matches”inparagraph3?A.friendsB.relativesC.ancestorsD.competitions3、Wheredidtheauthor’sfamilyrootin?A.Ireland.B.WesternAsia.C.AncientRome.D.WesternEurope.4、HowdidtheauthorfeelabouttheresultsoftheDNAtest?A.Inspired.B.Relieved.C.Confused.D.Discouraged.Text4Theymaybeteenagers,but17-year-oldBrittanyBulland16-year-oldSesamMngqengqiswahavegrandambitions(雄心)—tolaunchAfrica’sfirstprivatesatellite(卫星)intospace.TheyarepartofateamofhighschoolgirlsfromCapeTown,SouthAfrica,whohavedesignedandbuiltequipmentforasatellitethatwillorbitovertheearth’spolesscanningAfrica’ssurface.Onceinspace,thesatellitewillcollectinformationonagriculture,andfoodsecuritywithinthecontinent.Usingthedata/wecantrytodetermineandpredict(预测)theproblemsAfricawillbefacinginthefuture”,explainsBull,astudentatPelicanParkHighSchool.“Whereourfoodisgrowing,wherewecanplantmoretreesandvegetationandalsohowwecanmonitorremoteareas,”shesays.“Wehavealotofforestfiresandfloodsbutwedon’talwaysgetoutthereintime.’’Informationreceivedtwiceadaywillgotowardsdisasterprevention.It’spartofaprojectbySouthAfrica’sMetaEconomicDevelopmentOrganization(MEDO)workingwithMoreheadStateUniversityintheUS.Thegirls(14intotal)arebeingtrainedbysatelliteengineersfromCapePeninsulaUniversityofTechnology,inanefforttoencouragemoreAfricanwomenintoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics).ScheduledtolaunchinMay2017,ifsuccessful,itwillmakeMEDOthefirstprivatecompanyinAfricatobuildasatelliteandsenditintoorbit.Mngqengqiswacomesfromasingleparenthousehold.Hermotherisadomesticworker.Bybecomingaspaceengineerorastronaut,theteenagerhopestomakehermotherproud.“DiscoveringspaceandseeingtheEarth’satmosphere,it’snotsomethingmanyblackAfricanshavebeenabletodo,orgettheopportunitytolookatIwanttoseeandexperiencethesethingsformyself,”saysMngqengqiswa.HerteammateBullagrees,“Iwanttoshowtofellowgirlsthatwedon’tneedtositaroundorlimitourselves.Anycareerispossible-evenaerospace.”1、WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Informationprovidedbythesatellite.B.Thebenefitsbroughtbythesatellite.C.ProblemsAfricanagriculturefaces.D.Thewaythesatellitecollectsinformation.2、Whyaretheexpertsteachingthegirlssatellitetechnology?A.Toturnthemintogoodfarmers.B.TohelpAfricanwomentolivebetter.C.Totrainemployeesforaprivatecompany.D.ToattractmoreAfricanwomentosci-techfields.3、Whatdoyouthinkofthegirlsinthetext?A.Ambitiousandpioneering.B.Generousandstrict.C.Independentandmodest.D.Braveandserious.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenpolicefoundBarely,19yearsold,livinginatent,insteadofadormitoryinGordonStateUniversity,theywerepreparedtodrivehimaway.Thentheyheardhisstory.Barely1.(plan)towalktocollege2.hecouldn’taffordabusticket,butitwouldbetoo3.(tire).Soherodesixhoursfromhishometownonhislittlebrother’sbike,4.(carry)allhispossessions—abag,atent,twobottlesofwater5.aboxoffood—inordertostarthissecondyear6.abiologymajor.Hearrivedearlytolookforajob,butnoluck.7.(touch)byhisstory,OfficerRichardandhispartnerputBarelyupatamotelwiththeirownmoney.Wordspreadandsoonpeopledonatedclothes;schoolsuppliesandmoney8.(cover)therestofhismotelstay—hewasevengivenajob.AndthentherewasCasey,whostartedaGoFundMepageforBarelyafterspendingtimewithhim.“Thiskid,thoughweakin9.(appear),rodeabikefor6hoursinthehotweather.Ithoughtthatheisdetermined.”ShewroteonherFacebookpage.Thefundreached$184,000,allof10.wentintoaneducationtrustforBarely.ChristopherReevewasborninSeptember,1.Hewasinhisfirstschoolplay2.hewaseightandhestartedtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehewasstillincollegeHemademany3.(success)filmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamous4.hisSupermanfilms5.(lucky),disastercamein1995whenhefellfromhishorseand6.(break)hisbackThedoctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive7.,hemadeamazingprogressAtfirst,hecouldn’tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreatheon8.ownHewouldneverwalkagainbuthestarted9.newlifewithgreatcourageThesecondyearafterhisaccident,ChristopherreturnedtofilmmakingHealsoraisedalotofmoney10.(promote)medicalresearchintobackinjuriesHemadespeechesallovertheUSAabouthisexperiencesThisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeople11.(live)withallkindsofproblemsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Thehistoryofwritinginstruments,withwhichhumanshaverecordedandconveyedthoughtsandfeelings,isthehistoryofcivilizationitself.Thisishowweknowaboutourancestorsandtheirlife.Thehandysharpened-stonewasadaptedintothefirstwritinginstrument.Around24,000BC,thecavemanstarteddrawingpictureswiththestoneontothewallsofhiscave.1、WallsattheApollositeinNamibiaarebelievedtobetheoldestrockpaintingstodate.Beforepapercamealong,peopleusedclayorwaxtabletsonwhichtheywrotewithsharpobjectssuchasmetalsticksorbones.Around6000yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthefirstpaperlikematerialcalledpapyrus.Theword“paper”actuallycomesfromtheword“papyrus”.2、Bonesormetalstickswerenolongerusefulasthepapyruscouldnotbescratched.SotheEgyptianscreatedareed-penperfectforthepapyrus.3、Andthus,ancientEgyptianstransformedbamboostems(茎)intoanearlyformofafountainpen.Anotherwritinginstrumentthatremainedactiveinhistoryforalongperiodwasthequill(鹅毛)pen.Introducedaround700AD,thequillwasapenmadefromabirdfeather.Goosefeathersweremostcommon.4、Formakingfinelinedrawings,crowfeatherswerethebest.Whenwritershadbetterinksandpaperandhandwritinghaddevelopedintobothanartformandaneverydayoccurrence,man’sinventivenatureonceagainturnedtoimprovingthewritinginstrument.5、A.Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.B.Thepapyrusbecamethemostpopularmaterialatthattime.C.Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.D.Bamboostemswerebetterandmuchmoreexpensivethangoosefeathers.E.Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodemfountainpeninthe19thcentury.F.Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant.G.Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories.HowtoImproveYourStudyHabitsPerhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence.Youdowellenoughinschool,butyouprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.1、Yes,evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork.Herearesometipsforyou:◆Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Thenmakeascheduleor

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