2020年云南中考真题英语试卷

绝密★启用前2020年云南中考真题英语试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项:1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1、—Jimmy,areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?—No,Ihave

activesister.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2、Hisfatherisagreat

inLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan,Heissobusythathehasn'thadagoodrestforseveralmonths.A.actor B.singer C.violinist D.doctor 3、—

wasthecarinvented?—Itwasinventedin1885.A.When B.Which C.Who D.Where 4、—

?—It'sJuly27th.A.Whatdayisittoday B.What'sthedatetodayC.What'sitlike D.What'sthetime 5、Inthelastfewmonths,theteachershavegivenlessons

theInternetaswebcasts（主播）.A.for B.at C.in D.on 6、WangLeiislookingforwardto

thebesthighschoolinSeptember.A.refusing B.playing C.reading D.entering 7、—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—

.IcutmyfingerandI'mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure B.NoproblemC.Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't D.Thatwouldbefine 8、Dreamsarepowerfulandtheycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecome

thanbefore.A.good B.well C.better D.best 9、Don't

ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we'llmakeit.A.giveup B.giveout C.giveback D.giveaway 10、It'snecessary

masks（口罩）inpublicplacesduringtheCOVID-19period.A.forustowear B.foruswearing C.ofuswearing D.ofustowear 11、—WhatdoyouthinkofTVshows?—TheyareOK.

.A.Idon'tthinkso B.Ican'tagreeC.Idon'tmindthem D.Ican'tstandthem 12、—Whatwouldyoulike,icecreamorapplejuice?—

.Oneformysisterandtheotherformyself.A.Neither B.All C.None D.Both 13、—Excuseme.Whereisthenearesthotel?—Justgodownthisroad

youseealibrary.It'sacrossfromit.A.until B.because C.however D.though 14、There

abasketballgamenextMonday,Ifit

.we'llhavetoputitoff.A.isgoingtohave;willrain B.isgoingtohave;rainsC.isgoingtobe;rains D.isgoingtobe;willrain 15、—Couldyoupleasetellme

abouttheCCTVHostCompetition?—Let'scheckitoncomputers.A.howcanIgettheinfomaon B.howIcangettheinformationC.whycanIgettheinfomaton D.whyIcangettheimfomation 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)16、

WhenIwasinGrade5,IhadafightwithaboynamedTonyinmyclass.Ihaveforgottenwhatthefightwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe

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Ilearnedthatday.

IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong—andTonyjustthoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacher,Mrs.Green,decidedtoteachusavery

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lesson.

Mrs.Greenaskedustostandoneachsideofherdesk.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould

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seethatitwasblack.SheaskedTonywhat

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theobjectwas."White,"Tonyanswered.Icouldn't

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Tonysaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasblack!Anotherfightstarted

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us.Thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.

TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen.

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changedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas,Ihadtoanswer,"

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."Itwasanobjectwith

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differentlycoloredsides.FromTony'ssideitwaswhite,

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frommysideitwasblack.(1)A.fight B.lesson C.teacher D.classmate (2)A.difficult B.boring C.safe D.important (3)A.loudly B.widely C.clearly D.heavily (4)A.color B.size C.shape D.time (5)A.decide B.believe C.doubt D.promise (6)A.under B.behind C.between D.beside (7)A.She B.He C.They D.We (8)A.White B.Black C.Brown D.Purple (9)A.one B.two C.three D.four (10)A.or B.nor C.but D.since 三、判断型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)17、根据短文内容，判断正误。（正确"T"，错误"F"）

InChina,thereare24solarterms（节气）inayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice（冬至）,lessercold（小寒）andgreatercold.

BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Afterbeginningofwinter,mostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewithfamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe"SmallSpringFestival".Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.

LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet.Peopleoftenstartcounting"ninecoldperiods"startingfromwintersolstice.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Peoplebelievethatafter81colddays,springwillcome.

Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.（1）Fromthepassage,weknowthattherearesixsolartermsinwinter.A.正确 B.错误 （2）PeopleinnorthernChinausuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponbeginningofwinter.A.正确 B.错误 （3）Heavysnowcomesbeforelightsnow.A.正确 B.错误 （4）AllChinesearereadytocelebratetheSpringFestivalaftergreatercold.A.正确 B.错误 （5）ThepassagetellsushowpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival.A.正确 B.错误 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)18、

YesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather.WhenIwastalkingwiththecashier（收银员）,heaskedwhatIwouldbedoingwiththislittletree.IexplainedthatitwasformyDad,becausehenolongerlivedathome.

Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatmewiththekindest.Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn'tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer'sdisease（阿尔茨海默症）.SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney.Wetalkedaboutthedifficultiesbecauseoftheillness,notonlyforthosewhoareill,butalsofortheirfamilies.

WhenIwaspayingforthetree,hesaid,"BecausethisisforyourDad,letmeseewhatIcandoforyou."Hetooksomecoupons（优惠券）fromadrawerand

reduced

mycostbyover60%.

Ithankedhimforhiskindness,wewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers.

OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnessheofferedme.Itwastrulyamomentof"kindnessgiven,kindnessreceived"ImadeDad'streemorebeautifulassoonasIgothome.Sothankful.Soblessed.（1）What'swrongwiththewriter'sfather?A.Hehadabadcold. B.Hehadabackache.C.HehadAlzheimer'sdisease. D.Hehadaheartproblem. （2）Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.BeforeChristmas.B.AfterChristmas.C.Onthewriter'sfather'sbirthday.D.Onthecashier'sgrandfather'sbirthday. （3）Thewriterfelt

whenthecashierofferedhimhiskindness.A.relaxed B.angry C.nervous D.thankful （4）Theunderlinedword"reduced"inParagraph3means"

"inChinese.A.增加 B.减少 C.支付 D.给予 （5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MygreatDad B.AChristmasgiftforDadC.Sharingisimportant D.Facedifficultiesbravely 19、

Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.

First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain（劳损）,headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.

Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect（影响）howchildren'sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.

Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou'dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.

Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn'tusescreensforIonghours.（1）Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause

.A.eyestrain B.headachesC.dryeyes D.alloftheabove （2）Accordingtothepassage,youcan'tsleepwellbecauseyou

.A.takeabreakevery15minutesB.havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC.usescreenstoomuchbeforebedD.arethepeoplefrom13to64 （3）WhichofthefollowinginNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.B.Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren'sbraingrowth.C.Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.D.Peopleofallagesmustn'tuseelectronics. （4）Youmayreadthepassagein

.A.asciencemagazine B.atraveldiaryC.aguidebook D.anovel （5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewaystokeephealthy.B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaystousescreens.D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens. 五、七选五(本大题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)20、

Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,rivers,lakesandseas.Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That'snottrue.

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Carsburnoil.

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SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2

ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever.

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ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2.

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Soturnofftheairconditioner（空调）whenyoudon'tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.

Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.

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Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth.Let'stakeactiontoprotectit.（1）第1空A.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.B.Airpollutionisveryserious.C.ThiswillmakealotofCO2

intotheair.D.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.E.Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth.F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.G.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool. （2）第2空A.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.B.Airpollutionisveryserious.C.ThiswillmakealotofCO2

intotheair.D.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.E.Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth.F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.G.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool. （3）第3空A.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.B.Airpollutionisveryserious.C.ThiswillmakealotofCO2

intotheair.D.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.E.Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth.F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.G.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool. （4）第4空A.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.B.Airpollutionisveryserious.C.ThiswillmakealotofCO2

intotheair.D.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.E.Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth.F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.G.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool. （5）第5空A.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.B.Airpollutionisveryserious.C.ThiswillmakealotofCO2

intotheair.D.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.E.Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth.F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.G.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool. 六、适当形式填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)21、Greatchangeshavetakenplacein

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hometown.（we）22、—Let'sgoswimmingintheriverthisafternoon.—We'dbetternot.It's

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.（danger）23、Nickgavehismotherascarfonher

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birthday.Thatmadeherveryhappy.（forty）24、Myfather

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stoppedsmoking.（final）25、Some

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inthemedicalresearchhelpedcontroltheterribleillnees.（achieve）七、根据提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)26、Lotsoftouristsareamazedatthebeautyofthe

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inYunnan.（蓝天）27、It'stimetosaygoodbye,IhopeIcan

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youinthenearfuture.（收到……来信）28、

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,I'dliketocongratulateallofyouwhohavemadeprogressinthepastthreeyears.（首先）29、It'spoliteto

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thepersonwhenheorsheistalkingtoyou.（注意）30、Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.I

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her.（为……骄傲）八、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15分)31、MyAfter-schoolLife提示：在课余生活中，你通常做些什么？有什么收获？请以"MyAfter-schoolLie"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的课余生活。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

2020年云南中考真题英语试卷参考答案一、单项选择第1题参考答案:B考查冠词辨析。句意：—吉米，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？—不是，我有一个活跃的姐姐。根据句意可知，本空应填冠词a/an。又因为active是元音音素开头的单词，所以本空应填冠词an。故选：B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:D考查名词辨析。句意：他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院的一名伟大的医生，他忙得好几个月都没有好好休息。actor演员；singer歌手；violinist小提琴家；doctor医生。根据后文的关键词"Hospital医院"，可知他的爸爸应是一名"医生"。故答案为：D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:A考查疑问副词。句意：—汽车是什么时候发明的？—它是1885年发明的。when什么时候；which哪一个；who谁；where哪里。根据答语in1885可知此处询问发明汽车的时间。故答案为：A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:B考查情景交际用语。句意：—今天是几号？一今天是7月27日。A.Whatdayisittoday今天是星期几？B.What'sthedatetoday今天是几号？C.What'sitlike它是什么样子的？D.What'sthetime几点了？根据下句"It'sJuly27th."可知，本空询问的是日期，所以本空应填What'sthedatetoday。故选：B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第5题参考答案:D考查介词辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，老师们在网上作为主播进行授课。for为了；at在；in在……里；on在……上。"在网上"的英文表达为"ontheInternet"，所以本空应填介词on。故选：D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第6题参考答案:D考查动词辨析。句意：王磊期待着九月份进入最好的高中。A.refuse拒绝；B.play玩；C.read阅读；D.enter进入。根据空后的thebesthighschoo可知，这里指，进入。故选：D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第7题参考答案:C考查情景交际用语。句意：—能请你洗下碗吗？—对不起，我恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我不想弄湿它。Yes,sure是的，当然；Noproblem没问题；Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't对不起，我恐怕不行；Thatwouldbefine那就好了。根据本空后一句"IcutmyfingerandI'mtryingnottogetitwet."可知，本空表示拒绝，所以本空应填"Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't"。故选：C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第8题参考答案:C考查形容词比较级。句意：梦想是强大的，它能驱使你更加努力地工作，变得比以前更好。分析句子成分结构可知，本空应填形容词。又根据本空后的"thanbefore"可知，本空应填形容词比较级，即better。故选：C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第9题参考答案:A考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要放弃我们的希望，只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功。giveup放弃；giveout释放、发出；giveback归还；giveaway赠送。根据句意可知，本空应填giveup。故选：A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第10题参考答案:A考查常用句型。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情时期，我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。常用句型：Itis/was+adj.+of/for+sb.+todosth.某人做某事是怎么样的，所以排除BC选项。此外，在该句型中，若形容词是表示人物的性格、品德、表示主观感情或态度，介词应当用of；当形容词是表示事物的特征特点，介词应当用for。因为本空前的形容词"necessary"是形容事物的，所以本空应采用介词for，那么排除D选项。故选：A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第11题参考答案:C考查情景交际用语。句意：—你觉得电视节目怎么样？—它们还不错，我不介意。Idon'tthinkso我不这么认为；Ican'tagree我不同意；Idon'tmindthem我不介意；Ican'tstandthem我受不了他们。根据本空前的"TheyareOK."可知，回答者对电视节目的态度不是否定的，对其的看法不是贬义的，所以排除ABD选项。故选：C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第12题参考答案:D考查代词辨析。句意：—你想要什么，冰淇淋还是苹果汁？—两个都要。一个给我妹妹，另一个给我自己。Neither两者当中的任何一者都不；All三者及三者以上都；None全、都不，指三者或三者以上；Both两者都。根据上句的"icecreamorapplejuice"可知，对象为两个，所以排除BC选项。又根据本空后的"Oneformysisterandtheotherformyself."可知，此处表示的是肯定，所以排除A选项。故选：D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第13题参考答案:A考查连词辨析。句意：—打扰一下，最近的旅馆在哪里？—沿着这条路一直走，直到你看到一个图书馆，它就在图书馆对面。until直到；because因为；however但是；though虽然。根据句意可知，本空应填until。故选：A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第14题参考答案:C考查Therebe句型和时态。句意：下星期一有一场篮球赛。如果下雨的话，我们不得不推迟篮球赛。Therebe句型不与have连用，所以排除AB选项。又因为if引导的条件状语从句符合"主将从现"原则，而在本题中"we'llhavetoputitoff."采用了将来时，所以本空应采用一般现在时，所以排除D选项。故选：C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第15题参考答案:B考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我怎样才能得到有关中央电视台主持人比赛的信息吗？—让我们在电脑上查一下。分析句子成分结构可知，本空应填宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，所以排除AC选项。又根据下句"Let'scheckitoncomputers."可知，上句询问的不是原因，所以排除D选项。故选：B。二、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)B(6)C(7)D(8)A(9)B(10)C三、判断型阅读---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】A文章大意：短文讲了中国24个节气中冬季的6个节气，分别是立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。细节判断题。根据第一段句子"Andtherearesixoftheminwinter."可知从文章中我们知道冬天有六个节气。故答案为T。A细节判断题。根据第二段句子ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinter…dumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.可知中国北方的人们通常在立冬时吃饺子和羊肉汤。故答案为T。B细节判断题。根据第三段句子"LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th."可知小雪之前有大雪是错误的，大雪在小雪的后面。故答案为F。A细节判断题。根据最后一段句子"Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit."可知大寒过后，所有的中国人都淮备过春节。故答案为T。B细节判断题。根据第一段句子"InChina,thereare24solarterms（节气）inayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinter"可知这篇文章告诉我们人们是如何庆祝春节的是错误的，说的是中国二十四节气中冬季的6个节气。故答案为F。四、阅读理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】C文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节前去商店买小树时收到了来自收银员的善意的故事。细节理解题。根据文中第二段第二句"…becausehehadAlzheimer'sdisease"可知，是收银员的祖父得了阿尔茨海默症，所以C选项错误。故选：C。A推理判断题。根据文中第一段第一句"YesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather.（昨天我去给我父亲买一棵小树）"和倒数第二段"Ithankedhimforhiskindness,wewishedeachotherMerryChristmasand…（我感谢他的好意，我们互祝圣诞快乐）"我们可以推断，作者是在圣诞节前去买的小树。故选：A。D作者态度题。根据文中倒数第二段第一句"Ithankedhimforhiskindness,…"可知，当收银员对作家表达善意时，他感到很感激。故选：D。B词义猜测题。根据文中第三段最后一句"Hetooksomecouponsfromadrawerandreducedmycostbyover60%."可知，收银员从抽屉里拿出一些优惠券，把作者的费用"reduced"了60％以上。根据本句中的"somecoupons（优惠券）"可知，收银员给作者减少了费用，所以我们可以猜测"reduced"的中文意思是"减少"。故选：B。B主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节前去商店买小树时收到了来自收银员的善意的故事，所以选择标题"AChristmasgiftforDad"合适。故选：B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题【参考答案】D文章大意：主要讲述了不能过长时间使用手机。细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句话Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain,headachesanddryeyes.可知长时间看手机会导致眼疲劳、头痛和眼干涩，故答案为：D。C细节理解题。根据第四段的第三句话Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronics…Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.可知因为他们在上床睡觉前使用了过长时间的手机，故答案为：C。D细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句话Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain,headachesanddryeyes.和第三段的第一三句话screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains.及倒数第二段的第三句话lightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.可知过长时间使用手机对眼睛以及对孩子的大脑造成伤害，影响睡眠，D所有年龄段的人都不得使用电子产品，不正确，故答案为：D。B主旨大意题。根据第一段的第二句话Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了过长时间使用手机的危害，故答案为：B。B主旨大意题。根据第一段的第二句话Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了过长时间使用手机的危害，故答案为：B。五、七选五---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】F文章大意：短文讲了我们的地球正处于困境中。我们的饮用水越来越脏，空气也不像以前那么干净了。详细地介绍了我们可以为拯救地球所做的事情。考查上下文理解。根据前句"Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That'snottrue."可知说的是可以帮助地球，结合选项F：你可以做很多事情来拯救地球。故选F。C考查上下文理解。根据前后句"Carsburnoil….SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2

ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever."可知说的是汽车排的二氧化碳，结合选项C：这将向空气中排放大量的二氧化碳。故选C。D考查上下文理解。根据后句"ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2."可知说的是减少二氧化碳排放，结合选项D：所以尝试步行，骑自行车或乘公共汽车。故选D。G考查上下文理解。根据后句"Soturnofftheairconditioner（空调）whenyoudon'tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy."可知说的是家庭节约能源，结合选项G：一个家庭最大的能源消耗是用于保暖或制冷。故选G。A考查上下文理解。根据前句"Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers."可知说的是节约用水，结合选项A：这可以减少水的使用。故选A。六、适当形式填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题参考答案:our考查词性转换。句意：我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。分析句子成分结构可知，本空应填形容词修饰名词hometown，而we的形容词性物主代词为our。故答案为：our。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:dangerous考查词性转换。句意：—今天下午我们去河里游泳吧。—我们最好不要去，这很危险。分析句子成分结构可知，本空应填形容词作表语。danger的形容词形式为dangerous。故答案为：dangerous。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:fortieth考查数词。句意：尼克在他母亲四十岁生日那天送给她一条围巾，这使她非常高兴。分析句子成分结构可知，本空所填词要修饰名词birthday。又根据句意可知，此处表示的是尼克母亲的第四十个生日，所以本空应填序数词，即fortieth。故答案为：fortieth。---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:finally考查词性转换。句意：我父亲终于戒烟了。分析句子成分结构可知，本空应填副词修饰stopped，而final的副词形式为finally。故答案为：finally。------------------------------------------------------------------