2021届高三年级上册10月月考英语试卷及解析

2021届江苏省高邮中学高三上学期10月月考

英语试卷

★祝考试顺利★

（含答案）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howmuchdoesthewomanweighnow?

A.147pounds.B.153pounds.C.160pounds.

2.WhatwiIIthewomandonext?

A.Doshopping.B.Gotoabank.C.Visitapark.

3.Whichtransportationdidthemantake?

A.Thebus.B.Thetaxi.C.Theunderground.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atastore.B.AtataiIor5s.C.Athome.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheadvertisements?

A.Funny.B.MeaninglessC.UseIess.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6.HowdidthemanknowaboutBossaNova?

AFromanewspaper.B.Formthewoman.C.Fromhismother.

7.WhatdidthewomanIikemostaboutBossaNova?

A.Thefood.B.Theatmosphere.C.Theservice.

听第7段材料，回答8、9题。

8.Whatistheman*sfavoritehobby?

A.Painting.B.CycIing.C.Goingtothenet.

9.WhydoesthewomanmakethephonecaIItotheman?

A.Toshowhimabook.

B.ToaskhisbrothertocaIILyn.

C.Toinvitehisbrothertoseeacollection.

听第8段材料，回答10至12题。

10.WhydoesthewomantaIktotheman?

A.Toseekhisopiniononherpaper.

B.TogethisguidanceforhercIasses.

C.Toaskforinformationofadegree.

11.WhatdoesthemanthinkisspeciaIaboutthemaster'sclasses?

A.Thestudentshavetohandinapaper.

B.ThestudentsshouldhaveahighIeveIofanalysis.

C.Therearefewdiscussionsinthem.

12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman'spaper?

A.There*reafewmistakesinit.

B.ItisbadIy-organized.

C.Itisperfect.

听第9段材料，回答13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.AbuiIding.B.Aflood.C.Ariver.

14.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.Inthewoman'shouse.B.Inagarden.C.InaschooI.

15.Whatdidthewomandoatfirstwhenthewholethinghappened?

A.Sheleftherhouse.B.Shetriedtostopit.C.Shemovedthe

furnitureout.

16.HowdoesthewomanfeeInow?

A.Optimistic.B.HopeIess.C.Angry.

听第10段材料，回答17至20题。

17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeaker'swords?

A.Toreportonwork.B.Togetmoresupport.C.Togetrightsfor

thestate.

18.Accordingtothespeaker,onwhatshouIdthegovernmentspendmoremoney?

A.Army.B.PersonneI.C.Education.

19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkshouIdbebannedfromdoing?

A.Sellinggunsinstores.

B.Raisingthecostofpolicecars.

C.Increasingthenumbersofpoliceofficers.

20.Onwhatdoesthemanintendtoincreasethetaxes?

A.Gas.B.Wine.C.Cigarettes.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ourmissionoursupportersaboutus

FrequentlyAskedQuestions

Whatis“UNICEF”?

UNICEFistheUnitedNationsChildren,sFund

Whencreatedin1946toheIpchiIdreninwar-tornEurope,ChinaandtheMiddle

East,UNICEFstoodfor“UnitedNationsInternationaIChildren'sEmergencyFund”.

In1947,UNICEFUSAwasfounded,oneyearafterUNICEF,tosupportUNICEFJsIifesaving

workforchiIdren.

By1953,UNICEF'staskwasextendedtoaddresstheneedsofchiIdreninthe

developingworId.Atthattime,thewords“international"and"emergency"were

droppedfromtheorganization'sname,makingitsimplytheUnitedNationsChildrenJs

Fund.UNICEFhasheIpedsavemorechiIdren5sIivesthananyotherhumanitarian

organization.

WhatisUNICEFUSA'smission?

WeworkforthesurvivaI,protectionanddeveIopmentofchiIdrenworIdwidethrough

fundraising,advocacyandeducation.

HowcanIvolunteerforUNICEFinthefield?

UNICEFsecuresvolunteers,whomusthaveatIeastaBacheIorJsDegreeand

two-to-fiveyears'experienceintheirfieldofexpertknowIedgeandskills,through

theUnitedNationsVoIunteersprogram.

IfyouareacitizenoftheUnitedStatesandmeettheabovestandards,sendyour

resumetotheUnitedNationsVoIunteersprogramatthefollowingaddressformore

information:UnitedNationsVoIunteers,c/oPeaceCorps,111120thSt.N.W,Washington,

DC20526.

IfyouareinterestedinvoIunteeringwithintheUnitedStates,clickheretolearn

how.

MayIdonatenon-cashgoodsforemergencyreIief?

SomehaveaskedusaboutdonatinggoodshereintheU.S.foremergencyreIief

effortsabroad.WhiIewearegratefuIforthedesiretoheIp,UNICEFdoesnotaccept

non-cashgoods.Why?

Financialdonationsarethefastestandmostefficientwaytoprovideassistance.

Donatedgoodsmustbescreened,sorted,storedandtransported.UNICEFpre-positions

suppliestospeedupdeIiveryandsourcesthemlocallywheneverpossible.AbIanket

donatedtodaycantakeweeks,orevenmonths,toarriveabroad.AdoIIardonatedtoday,

however,wiIIbearrangedtomorrowtobuyIifesavingsuppIies.

WeaIsopurchasesuppIiesinlargequantitiestosavemoney.Thatmeansyour

financiaIdonationwiIIgetmoresuppIiestomorekidsinneedthanyourdonationof

non-cashgoods.

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofUNICEFUSA?

A.Itnolongerprovidesemergencyfund.

B.ItisIocaIizedtofocusonnationaIaffairs.

C.Itwasoriginallycreatedforkids,education.

D.ItsupportschiIdrengrowthathomeandabroad.

2.IfyouwanttobeaUNICEFUSAvolunteer,isNOTamust.

A.requirededucationbackgroundB.reIatedworkingexperience

C.AmericannationalityD.educationaIprogramparticipation

3.Financialdonationisabetterchoicethannon-cashgoodsbecauseof

A.thegoodwiIIB.operationaIefficiency

C.localassistanceD.thereIiablesuppIy

【答案】1.D2,D3.B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）的相关问题：由

来，使命以及谈到要在UNICEF从事志愿者的要求和能否捐赠非现金的物品等内容。

（1题详解】

细节理解题。根据题干关键词UNICEFUSA,定位文章第二段In1947,UNICEFUSAwasfounded,

oneyearafterUNICEF,tosupportUNICEF'sIifesavingworkforchildren.可知，1947

年，联合国儿童基金会美国分会成立，比联合国儿童基金会晚一年，旨在支持联合国儿童基金

会拯救儿童生命的工作。由第二个黑体字关于UNICEFUSA的介绍了解到其使命是通过筹款、

宣传和教育，为全世界儿童的生存、保护和发展而努力。结合选项理解可知，只有D项符合文

章意义。故选D项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。由题干关键词tobeaUNICEFUSAvolunteer,可以回归文章第三个黑体字所

在的段落。本段涉及到如何做志愿者的细节。根据本段中①haveatleastaBachelor's

Degree（教育背景）②two-to-fiveyears1experienceintheirfieldofexpertknowIedge

andskiIIs（从业经历）③IfyouareacitizenoftheUnitedStatesandmeettheabove

standards（国籍）可知，是满足做志愿者的三个要求。结合选项，只有D项未提到。故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。题干问捐款比非现金物品更好的原因，文章第四个黑体字主要讲能否捐赠非现金

物品的相关细节。根据其后第二段：WhiIewearegratefulforthedesiretoheIp,UNICEF

doesnotacceptnon-cashgoods.Why?第三段：Financialdonationsarethefastestand

mostefficientwaytoprovideassistance.可知，财政捐赠是提供援助的最快最有效的方

式。结合选项，只有选项B符合。故选B项。

B

WhydoAmericansstruggIewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsume

（消耗）richfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCorneIIUniversitysuggests

howIifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconeIuded

thattheFrenchtendto（往往，倾向于）stopeatingwhentheyfeeIfull.However,

AmericanstendtostopwhentheirpIateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.

AccordingtoDr.JosephMercoIaahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingas

animportantpartoftheirIifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairly

Iongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezed（挤

出）betweentheotherdailyactivities.MercoIabeIievesAmericansIosetheability

tosensewhentheyareactuaIIyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouId

havestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarkets

tobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,

walkingtosmaIIshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,

vegetables,andeggsasweIIashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeaI.

AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiIiano,authorofFrench

WomenDon'tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostop

ratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.TodayshecontinuestostayslimandrareIy

goestothegym.

Inspiteof（尽管）aIIthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentIife

stylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity

——orextremeoverweight——amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfast

foodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungreject（拒绝）oIdertraditions,theobesityrate

amongFrenchchiIdrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.

4.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercoIa?

A.TheygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequentIy.

B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.

C.TheyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirIifestyIes.

D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.

5.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween.

A.AmericansandtheFrench

B.Iifestyleandobesity

C.chiIdrenandadults

D.fastfoodandoverweight

6.ThetextismainlydeveIoped.

A.bycontrast（对比）B.byspaceC.byprocess（变化过

程）D.bycIassification（分类）

7.WheredoesthistextprobabIycomefrom?

A.ATVinterviewB.Afoodadvertisement

C.AheaIthreportD.Abookreview（书评）

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式

与肥胖之间的关系。作者认为美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条，由

此引出话题，并展开讨论。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句"AccordingtoDr.JosephMercoIa,ahealthexpert,

theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirIifestyIe."可知法国人将饮食

当作生活重要的一部分，故选C。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食

宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，因此推断文章主要介绍生活方式与肥胖之间的关

系，故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。纵观全文可知，作者在讨论生活方式与肥胖的关系的时候，使用对比手法，对比

了美国人与肥胖作斗争而法国人则享受着美食并保持身材苗条。故选Ao

【7题详解】

推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国和法国生活方式不同以及生活方式带来的体型变化等，故

应是来源于健康报告。故选C。

C

Wehumanbeingshavemanygreatpowersandoneofthemisourimagination.Maybe

youaresurprisedandwonderwhyIdrawsuchaconeIusion.WaitandIetmeexplain

toyou.

WilliamJameswasaphiIosopherandoneoftheleadingthinkersmorethanacentury

ago.Hesaidthisisaboutthepowerofthemind,uAnythingyoumayholdfirminyour

imaginationcanbeyours.5,HebeIievedtherewastremendouspowerinimaginationand

wroteinIengthabouthowhumanscanbringaboutsignificantpositivechangesintheir

attitudes,behaviorsandrelationshipsbyfirstholdingavividimageoftheirbest

seIves,orthepersontheywanttobecome,intheirimagination.

InhisbookTheWinner1sEdge、writerDenisWai11eyteIIsofhighschooIbasketbaII

pIayerswhoIearnedthepowerofholdingsomethingfirmintheirimaginations.The

studentsweredividedintothreegroups.GroupOnewastoIdnottopracticeshooting

freethrowsforonemonth.GroupTwowastoldtopracticeshootingfreethrowsinthe

gymeveryafternoonforamonth.GroupThreewastoldtoimagineshootingfreethrows

everyafternoonforonehourforamonth.RankIy,IcanhardIyimagineagroupof

athIetes,aftersittingincIassaIIday,dressingout,goingtothegym,sittingin

thebleachersandjustthinkingaboutshootingfreethrowsforanhoureveryday.But

lookattheseresults.GroupOne,theno-practicegroup,sIippedsiightlyintheir

percentagefree-throwaverage.GroupTwo,thestudentsthatpracticed,increased

theiraccuracybyabouttwopercentagepoints.GroupThree,theoneswhoimagined

shooting,aIsoincreasedabouttwopercentagepoints一thesameasthegroupthat

practiced.

Neuroscience（神经学）isjustnowdiscoveringthattherearebiologicalreasonsfor

thisphenomenonWilliamJamestaIkedaboutsolongago.Buthereisthepoint.Doyou

wanttobecomemoreexceIIentatsomeendeavor?DoyouwanttoimproveyouroutIook?

Isthereaskillyou'dIiketoperfect?DoyouwantbetterreIationships?OrwouId

youIiketorepIaceyourfearofsomething,suchasspeakinginpubIicorheadingup

aproject,withmoreconfidenceandcourage?Ifso,thensomementaIpractice,holding

avividimageofwhatyouhaveinyourmind,isasimportantasphysicaIpractice.

Thetimeyouspend“seeing“inyourmindwhatyouaretryingtoaccompIishactuaIIy

heIpstobringittopass.

Idon'tmeanwehavetositdownandimaginesomethingforanhoureveryday.It's

assimpleasholdingavividmentaIpictureofwhatyoutrulydesireandreturning

toitasoftenaspossible.

Sotherearemanythingsthatyoucanhaveinyourimagination.Imagineyoursuccess.

NeverhesitatetovisuaIizedoingthatthingyoufearatfirst.Getitinyourmind

andthenimagineyoursuccessinthatareaoverandoveragain,Iikefreethrowsgoing

intothebasket.WhatdoesitIookIiketobeconfident?HowdoesitIooktobeactuaIIy

doingthethingyou'reafraidtodo?HowdoesitfeeI?CanyouimagineitindetaiI?

Inashorttime,youwiIIdiscoverthatthingsreaIIyarechangingforyou.Andafter

that,well,justimaginewhateIseyoucandoifyoureaIIywanttoachievesome

unexpectedresults.

8.IntheresearchinDenisWaitley'sbook,GroupThreewastoldto?

A.practiceshootingfreethrowsforonemonth.

B.practiceshootingfreethrowseveryafternoonforamonth.

C.imagineshootingfreethrowseveryafternoonforamonth.

D.imagineshootingfreethrowsforanhoureveryafternoonformonth.

9.AseriesofquestionsareraisedinParagraph4inorderto.

A.encouragethereaderstodiscoverthereaIreasonsforimagination'spower

B.provetherearebiologicalreasonsforimagination'spower

C.showphysicaIpracticeisasimportantasmentaIpractice

D.teIIpeopIehowtheycanbuilduptheirconfidence

10.TheauthorwritestheIastparagraphina(n)tone.

A.criticalB.instructiveC.ambiguousD.humorous

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ThePowerofImaginationB.FamousWordsaboutImagination

C.TheDetaiIofImaginationD.TheMethodofImagination

【答案】8.D9,B10,B11.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍想象力是一种强大的力量，并且解释了原因，还告诉人们要

使用想象的力量。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第五句"GroupThreewastoIdtoimagineshootingfreethrows

everyafternoonforonehourforamonth."（第三组被要求想象一个月内每天下午罚球

一小时的情景。）可知，在丹尼斯•维特利书中的研究中，第三组被要求连续一个月每天下午

想象一个小时的罚球。故选Do

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段第一句"Neuroscience（神经学）isjustnowdiscoveringthatthere

arebiologicalreasonsforthisphenomenonWilliamJamestaIkedaboutsoIongago."

（神经科学刚刚发现，威廉•詹姆斯很久以前谈到的这个现象有生物学上的原因。）可知，第

四段提出了一系列问题，以证明想象力的力量是有生物学原因的。故选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句和第三句"Imagineyoursuccess.Neverhesitateto

visuaIizedoingthatthingyoufearatfirst.Getitinyourmindandthenimagine

yoursuccessinthatareaoverandoveragain,Iikefreethrowsgoingintothebasket.”

（想象你的成功。不要犹豫，想象一下你一开始害怕做的事情。把它记在你的脑海里，然后一

遍又一遍地想象你在那个区域的成功，就像罚球进篮一样。）可知，作者在最后一段告诉读者

应该怎么做，所以是一种教育性的语气。故选B。

[11题详解】

标题判断题。根据第一段“Wehumanbeingshavemanygreatpowersandoneofthemisour

imagination.MaybeyouaresurprisedandwonderwhyIdrawsuchaconeIusion.Wait

andletmeexplaintoyou.（我们人类有许多强大的力量，其中之一就是我们的想象力。

也许你会惊讶和好奇我为什么会得出这样的结论。等等，让我给你解释一下。）可知，文章主

要是介绍想象力是一种强大的力量。所以短文的最佳标题为“想象的力量”。故

选Ao

D

TelIachiIdtheyneedtoexperienceanotherpainfuImedicaIprocedure,andyou5II

probabIyhaveakidfilledwithfearandanxiety.TeIIthatsamechildthey'IIhave

achancetostrikeflyingcheeseburgersinouterspacewhiletheirdoctorworkson

them,andtheymightfeeIaIittIedifferent.

Thatnight-and-daydifferenceinhowkidsrespondtothetreatmentoftheirdoctors

isthereasonforLuciIePackardChiIdren,sHospitalStanford,sinnovativeuseof

virtuaIrealitytechnology.PackardChiIdren1sletskidsparticipateinexperiences

thatcansignificantlyreducetheiranxiety一andeventheirpain.

Thisisn'tthefirsttimePackardChildren'shasintroducedthoseinnovative

methods.In2015,ThomasCaruso,M.D.,thefounderofPackardChiIdren5sChiIdhood

AnxietyReductionthroughInnovationandTechnology（CHARIOT）program,introducedthe

BedsideEntertainmentandRelaxationTheater（BERT）.Thesystemprojectsvideoson

aIargescreenattachedtopatients5gurneys（装有轮子的床）sotheycanwatchmovies

andmusicvideosaIIthewaytotheoperatingroom.AndinearIy2017,CHAR10TIaunched

aninteractivevideogamecalledSevotheDragon,whichprojectsontheBERTscreen,

sothetiniestpatientshavesomethingfuntodowhilebreathingmedicinethrougha

mask.

uChiIdrenshouIdnJtgrowupbeingafraidtogotothedoctortohaveashot,

butcertainexperiencescancausestrongunreasonabIefearthatIastintoadulthood.

NeedIephobia（晕针）isacommonexampleofthat,anditistheprimaryreasonadults

avoidimportantimmunizations（免疫）IikefIushots."CarusotoldStanfordMedicine

NewsCenter.

VRdistractiontherapyisbeingusedforkidsatPackardChiIdren5sasyoungas

age6inspecificareasIiketheemergencydepartment,andthetooIwiIIbewidely

usedinaIIoftheChildren'sHealth'ssurgeryclinicsbytheendof2020.

12.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Doctors5favorofeatingcheeseburgers.

B.Kids,fearandanxietytowardsdoctors.

C.Doctors'workingonsavingthechiIdren.

D.Kids'differentreactionstomedicaItreatment.

13.WhatisthepurposeoftheCHARIOTprogram?

A.Toeasethepatients'worries.

B.Tointroduceanewtechnology.

C.ToheIpchiIdrentobreathemedicne.

D.Toshowadvertisementstothepatents.

14.WhatdoestheunderIinedword”t“refertoinparagraph4?

A.Akindofflu.B.Thefearofneedlefornoreason.

C.Theimmunesystem.D.AkindofmedicineforchiIdren.

15.TheVRtherapyoffersexperiencestothepatients.

A.disappointingB.conventionaI

C.relaxingD.unreasonabIe

【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C

【分析】这是一篇说明文。告诉孩子他们需要经历另一个痛苦的医疗过程，孩子可能会充满恐

惧和焦虑，所以斯坦福大学露西尔•帕卡德儿童医院创新使用虚拟现实技术疗法来配合孩子的

治疗，到2020年底，该项技术将广泛应用于所有儿童健康外科诊所。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"TellachildtheyneedtoexperienceanotherpainfuImedicaI

procedure,andyou'IIprobabIyhaveakidfilledwithfearandanxiety.TeIIthat

samechildthey'IIhaveachancetostrikeflyingcheeseburgersinouterspacewhile

theirdoctorworksonthem,andtheymightfeeIaIittIedifferent”可知，告诉一个

孩子他们需要经历另一个痛苦的医疗过程，你可能会让孩子充满恐惧和焦虑。告诉同一个孩子,

当他们的医生给他们治疗的时候，他们将有机会在外太空中吃到飞行的奶酪汉堡，他们可能会

觉得有点不一样。由此可知，第一段主要在说孩子们对医疗的不同反应。故选D项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段"PackardChiIdren'sIetskidsparticipateinexperiencesthat

cansignificantIyreducetheiranxiety-andeventheirpain."可知，Packard儿童

用品让孩子们参与到可以显著减少焦虑甚至痛苦的体验。由此判断出CHARIOT的目的是减轻病

人的忧虑。故选A项。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第四段"Needlephobia（晕针）isacommonexampIeofthat,anditis

theprimaryreasonaduItsavoidimportantimmunizations（免疫）IikefIushots."可

知，针头恐惧症就是一个常见的例子，它也是成年人避免接种流感疫苗的主要原因。根据上下

文语境可以判断出，毫无理由的恐惧针也是成年人避免接种流感疫苗的主要原因。所以it指

代的是“毫无理由的恐惧针”。故选B项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段"Thesystemprojectsvideosonalargescreenattachedto

patients'gurneys（装有轮子的床）sotheycanwatchmoviesandmusicvideosaIIthe

waytotheoperatingroom."该系统将视频投射到病人的担架上的大屏幕上，这样病人就

可以在手术室全程观看电影和音乐视频。根据第三段"sothetiniestpatientshave

somethingfuntodowhilebreathingmedicinethroughamask."因止匕，最小的病人在

通过面罩呼吸药物时，会有一些有趣的事情做。由此判断出，虚拟现实疗法为患者提供放松的

体验。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

UsingaMobiIePhonetoImproveMotherandChildHeaIth

PeopIearoundtheworIdareworkingtoexpandtheusesformobiIetechnoIogyin

heaIthcare

IntheworId,therearesixbillionmobiIephoneusersinapopuIationofseven

billionpeopIe.16Africahaswidespreadadoption.Threeorfouryearsago

thepenetrationrateswere20percentor30percent,andnowthey'regettingupwards

of60percentinsomecountries.

J7EarIierresearchhasbeentoIookatmobiIetechnologiesandHIVand

AIDS.Andsowehavesomegreatevidenceontheeffectivenessofmobiles.

DuringthefirstweekofDecember,2012,morethan4,000peopIefrom50countries

metforthefourthannuaImHealthSummit.Itbroughttogetherexpertsfromwhatthe

organizerscaIIthemHeaIthecosystem.

In2011SecretaryofStateHillaryClintonstartedapubIic/privatepartnership

calledtheMobiIeAllianceforMaternaIAction,orMAMA.Thereareabout800women

adayandaboutthreemillionbabiesayeardiefrompregnancyandchiIdbirth-related

causes.18Themessagescoverpregnancyandthefirstyearofababy'sIife.

TheseheaIthmessagesmayaIsobesenttoapregnantwoman'shusbandandmother-in-1aw.

19MessagescanbetextorvoicemaiI.Youcanhaveapregnantwomanin

BangladeshregisteredintoasystemthatprovidesmessagesthatheIpherknowwhat

todoandwhentodocertainthings.

Simpletextmessagescanbeimportantsourcesofinformationtopeoplewithout

Internetaccess.20TheyhavetobeabIetoreadthroughthousandsofentries

thatcomebacktothemonGoogIe,forexampIe,andthenfigureoutwhatthatinformation

meanstothem.Andthat'snotsomethingthatsomeoneinapooranduneducatedkind

ofsituationcando.

A.Theyhavenoacc