2021届广东省高三年级上册11月第一次学段考试英语试卷及解析

2021届广东省汕头市澄海中学高三上学期11月第一次学段考试

英语试卷

★祝考试顺利★

（含答案）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

1.TrueCar.com

Topdealerscompeteforyourbusinessbyofferinglowerprices.TrueCarspends

alotofmoneyandresourcesonmakingsuretheentirecarrentingexperienceissimple

andstraightforward.Ifyou,reinthemarketforanewcar,givethissiteatryfirst.

TrueCar'snetworkchecksmanyofthepricesinyourareaandgetsyouthebest

priceforthecaryou'reIookingfor.

2.Carvoy.com

ItoffersmorecontrolbyallowingyoutoUbuiIdyourcar“andselectyourrentaI

pIan.The“buildyourcar“optionisoneofthebetteroptionsforthoselooking

toaddonfeaturestotheircar.Ifyou'reIookingforcarswithoptionsIikeasunroof

ornavigation（导航），it'sCarvoythatmakesitveryeasytogetstartedwiththe

process.

3.CarsDirect.com

Theyhavealargecollectionofnewandusedcars,andaIsoprovideresourcesfor

carcomparisons.Inthebusinessformanyyears,theyareoneofthefirstonIinecar

outIets.TheyhaveastaffthatcanusuaIIyheIpyouifyougivethemacall.Their

phonesupportisverygoodandtheyaremostIylocatedintheUnitedStates.

4.CarRent.com

ItdeliversyourrentaIcartothedoor,whichisactuaIIyahugesellingpoint.

ManypeopIedon,tliketogotoadealershiporevendrivesomewheretopickupa

car.ImaginerentingacarandhavingitdeIiveredrighttoyourdoorstep,nodriving

necessary!

5.CostcoAuto.com

Itoffersmember-onlysavings,manycarselectionsandaneasysign-upprocess.

ThedeaIsthroughCostcoaregreatandunique.ManytimestheyhavedeaIswithGeneraI

MotorscarsIikeChevrolet.TherearealotofdeaIstobedone,buttheonething

thatCostcodoesnotdoisnegotiatetheprice.

1.What5sthesellingpointofTrueCar.com?

A.Itsmostreasonablepricesforcars.

B.Thediversityofitsusedcars.

C.ItsdeIiveryservicetoyourdoor.

D.ThespeciaIofferstoitsmembers.

2.WhatisthespecialservicethatCarvoy.comprovides?

A.Youcanhaveotherfunctionsaddedtoyourcar.

B.YoucanrentacarmoreeasilythaneIsewhere.

C.Youcandesignthewholecarbyyourself.

D.Youcanhavebetteroperationoveryourcar.

3.Ifyouareagoodbargainer,itswisetoavoiddeaIingwith

A.CarsDirect.comB.Carvoy.com

C.CarRent.comD.CostcoAuto.com

【答案】1.A2.A3.D

【解析】

本文属于应用文，介绍五个汽车网站。

[1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段TrueCar'snetworkchecksmanyofthepricesinyourareaand

getsyouthebestpriceforthecaryou'reIookingfor.可知，该网站检查了客户所在

地区多家汽车店的价格，为你寻找的车提供最好的价格，可知，该网站提供合理的汽车价格，

故选Ao

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据所在部分The“buildyourcar”optionisoneofthebetteroptions

forthoselookingtoaddonfeaturestotheircar.可知，该服务可以为车辆增加一些功

能,故选A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段TherearealotofdeaIstobedone,buttheonethingthat

Costcodoesnotdoisnegotiatetheprice.可知，Costco不会讨价还价，故不适用于那

些善于砍价的人，故选D。

B

WithcoronavirusoutbreaksatdifferentstagesaroundtheworId,inmanycountries

lockdownsarebeingcarefullyeasedoffwhileurgingcitizenstokeeponpracticing

thesociaIdistancingrules.Singaporeistryinganewwayofcarryingitout"—arobot

dog.

ThegovernmenthasarrangedSpot,ayeIlowandbIackroboticdogmadebyBoston

DynamicsCompany,atoneIocaIpark.Thesamerobothasbeenpreviouslyseendancing

tohitsong“UptownFunk."However,2020isanextremeIydifficultyearandthe

companyistryingtoassistthenationaIcoronavirus-controIeffort.Inturn,thejob

hasbeenhandedovertoSpot.

Thefour-1eggedrobotdogpatrols（巡查）theparkandbroadcastsapre-recorded

messagetoencouragevisitorstoobservesafedistancingmeasures.Asitwalksaround

thepark,thedogsaysinafemaIevoice,"Let'skeepSingaporehealthy.Foryour

ownsafetyandforthosearoundyou,pIeasestandatleastonemeterapart.Thankyou.5,

SpotisoneoftheworId'smostadvancedrobotsandunIikewheeledrobots,itis

capabIeofgoingprettymuchanywhereadogcangoandcanwaIkuptothreemilesper

houroverdifferentareas,makingitideaIforoperationinpubIicparksandgardens.

Furthermore,itisremotelycontrolledandhascameraswith360-degreevisionand

analytictooIstoscanthesurroundingsandheIpofficialsestimatethenumberof

peopIegatheringinthepark.

Fornow,thepilotprojectiscurrentIysettoruninaIimitedtrialfortwoweeks

atoneparkduringoff-peak（非高峰）hours.ButifalIgoeswell,authoritieswiII

considerexpandingtheprogramtoimproveenforcement（强制）ofsociaIdistance

throughoutonSingapore

SpotisaIsobeingusedinotherwaysduringthepubIichealthcrisisbeyondjust

patrolIingapark.Thegovernmentsaysit'saIsousingSpotinanothercapacity-at

aIocaIisolationfaciIitywheretherobotheIpsbringmedicinetopatients.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutSpotinthepassage?

A.It'sadog-1ikerobotthatcanspeak.B.It'sarobotthatcansingapopular

song.

C.It'sawheeIedrobotthatcanwaIkanywhere.D.It'sarobotnewlyinvented

duringthepandemic.

5.HowdoesSpotcarryoutitsdutyinthepark?

A.ItenforcespeopIetofollowtheruIes.B.ItpolitelyremindspeopIetokeep

apart.

C.Itworksdayandnighttopatrolthepark.D.ItwarnsvisitorsagainstIittering

anywhere.

6.WhatismainlytaIkedaboutinparagraph4?

ASomesmartfeaturesoftherobot.B.Therobotdog'sbasicequipment.

C.Theworkingconditionoftherobot.D.Theexperimeritprocessoftheproject.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Spot,ADogIikeRobot,WaIksInTheParkB.ANewProgramIsExpandingIn

Singapore

C.AMulti-skiIledRobotGoesBeyondTheParkD.SingaporeLeadsTheTopInFighting

TheCrisis

【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。疫情期间，新加坡政府让机器狗Spot在公园帮助提醒人们保持距离。文

章说明了Spot的工作方式、特点以及它的其他用途。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段Thefour-leggedrobotdogpatroIs（巡查）theparkandbroadcasts

apre-recordedmessagetoencouragevisitorstoobservesafedistancingmeasures.As

itwaIksaroundthepark,thedogsaysinafemaIevoice,"Let'skeepSingaporeheaIthy.

Foryourownsafetyandforthosearoundyou,pleasestandatleastonemeterapart.

Thankyou.5,可知这只四条腿的机器狗会在公园里巡逻，并播放预先录制好的信息，鼓励游客

采取安全距离措施。当它走在公园里时，这只狗会用女声说：“让我们保持新加坡的健康。为

了您自己和周围人的安全，请互相保持至少一米的安全距离。谢谢！”由此可知，Spot是一

个会说话的像狗一样的机器人。故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中Asitwalksaroundthepark,thedogsaysinafemaIevoice,

"Let'skeepSingaporeheaIthy.Foryourownsafetyandforthosearoundyou,pIease

standatleastonemeterapart.Thankyou."可知当它走在公园里时，这只狗会用女声说：

“让我们保持新加坡的健康。为了您自己和周围人的安全，请互相保持至少一米的安全距离。

谢谢！“由此可知，在公园里，Spot通过礼貌地提醒人们保持安全距离，来履行职责。故选B。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段SpotisoneoftheworId'smostadvancedrobotsanduniike

wheeIedrobots,itiscapabIeofgoingprettymuchanywhereadogcangoandcanwaIk

uptothreemilesperhouroverdifferentareas,makingitidealforoperationinpubIic

parksandgardens.Furthermore,itisremotelycontroIIedandhascameraswith

360-degreevisionandanalytictoolstoscanthesurroundingsandheIpofficials

estimatethenumberofpeoplegatheringinthepark.可知Spot是世界上最先进的机器

人之一，与轮式机器人不同的是，它能去任何狗能去的地方，在不同的地方它能以每小时3英

里的速度行走，这使它非常适合在公园和花园中工作。此外，它是远程控制的，配有360度视

野的摄像头和分析工具，可以扫描周围环境，可以帮助官员估计聚集在公园里的人数。由此可

知，第四段主要谈论了Spot的一些智能特点。故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段ThegovernmenthasarrangedSpot,ayeIlowandbIackrobotic

dogmadebyBostonDynamicsCompany,atoneIocaIpark.Thesamerobothasbeen

previouslyseendancingtohitsong“UptownFunk."However,2020isanextremeIy

difficultyearandthecompanyistryingtoassistthenationaIcoronavirus-controI

effort.Inturn,thejobhasbeenhandedovertoSpot.可知政府在当地的一个公园里安

排了一只由波士顿动力公司制造的黄黑相间的机器狗Spoto此前，人们曾看到这个机器人随

着歌曲《UptownFunk》跳舞。然而，2020年是极其困难的一年，公司正努力协助国家冠状病

毒防治工作。而这项工作则交给了Spoto结合文章介绍了疫情期间，新加坡政府让机器狗Spot

在公园帮助提醒人们保持距离。文章还说明了Spot的工作方式、特点以及它的其他用途。故

A选项“Spot,一只像狗一样的机器人，在公园里散步”最符合文章标题。故选A。

C

Forthefirsttime,theWorIdHeaIthOrganizationhasincIudedTraditionaIChinese

Medicine(TCM)initsgloballyinfluentialmedicaIcompendium(手册)，accordingtoan

internationaIsciencejournaI.

AnarticlepubIishedbyNatureonWednesdaysaidthatTCMwiIIbeincIudedinthe

IatestversionoftheInternationaICIassificationofDiseases(ICD)settobereIeased

nextyear.Startingfromthe1800s,theICDhasbeenimprovedandpubIishedinaseries

ofeditions,refIectingtheadvancesinheaIthandmedicaIscienceovertime.11serves

asthefoundationfortheidentificationofgIobaIhealthtrends,andtheinternationaI

standardfordiseasesandhealthconditions.

TheIatestICDisbasedIargeIyontheworkoftheInternationaIClassification

ofTraditionalMedicine(ICTM)project*sexpertsfromaroundtheworId.Theseexperts

hadbeenworkingontraditionalmedicineresearchandpracticesforyears.

ChinahasbeenpromotingthemodernizationofTCMandpushingforTCMtogain

acceptanceworIdwide.TuYouyou,aChineseexpertfocusingonthescientificstudy

ofdrugsandmedicines,wasawardedtheNobeIPrizeinMedicinein2015forherresearch

inTCM.HerdiscoveryhassavedmillionsofIivesindevelopingcountriesinSouth

Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.TCMissuretogrowinpopularityglobally.

ThoughtheappIicationoftraditionalChinesemedicine,acupuncture(针灸)and

othertraditionalmedicaIpracticeshasbeenontherise,there*sstillashortage

ofglobaIclassificationandterminoIogy(术语)tooIsfortraditionalmedicine,

accordingtoofficialsoftheWHO.

“Thedecisionistopromotethesafeandeffectiveuseoftraditionalmedicine

byreguIating,researchingandcombiningtraditionaImedicineproducts,practitioners

andpracticeintohealthsystems,whereappropriate,'*theWHOwasquotedassaying

byNature.

8.WhatcanweIearnabouttheICDfromParagraph2?

A.IthasincludedTCMthisyear.

B.Ithasahistoryofover300years.

C.ItispubIishedinvariousIanguages.

DItprovidesstandardsfordiseasesworIdwide.

9.WhydoestheauthormentionTuYouyouinParagraph4?

A.ToimplytheworIdwidepopularityofTCM.

B.ToproveTCM*sgainingworIdwideacceptance

C.TointroduceabreakthroughinthemedicaIfield.

D.ToshowChinesepeopledeservetheNobeIPrizefortheircontribution.

10.WhichaspectofTCMhasshownanupwardtrendworIdwide?

A.ThecIassificationofTCM.

B.ThestandardofTCMterms.

C.TheofficialpromotionofTCM.

D.TheuseoftraditionalChinesemedicine

11.WhichcoIumnofwebsiteisthetextmostprobabIytakenfrom?

A.Lifestyle.B.Opinion

C.Health.D.Tech

【答案】8.C9,B10.D11.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中医首次被纳入世界卫生组织全球医药纲要，开始被国际认

可，但广泛传播仍然面临很多的困难。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中Startingfromthe1800s,theICDhasbeenimprovedand

pubIishedinaseriesofeditions,refIectingtheadvancesinhealthandmedicaI

scienceovertime.ItservesasthefoundationfortheidentificationofglobaIhealth

trends,andtheinternationaIstandardfordiseasesandhealthconditions.自

从19世纪以来，ICD被以各种版本出版，它为全球健康趋势的识别和疾病和健康状况的国际

标准奠定了基础。所以ICD是被翻译成各种语言出版，让全球大多数国家采用这种疾病分类，

故选C项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据段落结构可知本段第一句为中心句。根据Chinahasbeenpromotingthe

modernizationofTCMandpushingforTCMtogainacceptanceworIdwide.可知中国一直

在促进中药的现代化和推行中医在全世界受到普及，故推测举屠呦呦的例子是为了证明中药被

世界接受。B.ToproveTCM'sgainingworIdwideacceptance（为了证明中医得到世界的接

受）符合以上说法，故选B项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的ThoughtheapplicationoftraditionalChinese

medicine,acupuncture（针灸）andothertraditionalmedicaIpracticeshasbeenonthe

rise,可知中药的应用和针灸以及其它传统医疗实践现在呈上升趋势。D.Theuseof

traditionalChinesemedicine（传统中药的使用）符合以上说法，故选D项。

[11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段Forthefirsttime,theWorIdHealthOrganizationhas

incIudedTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）initsglobaIlyinfIuentiaImedicaI

compendium（手册），accordingtoaninternationaIsciencejournaI.可知本文主要讲述中

医被纳入世界卫生组织医药纲要，以及和中医相关的事项，故推测本文很有可能出现在网站的

健康版块。故选C项。

D

EducationappearstoprotectoIderadultsespeciallywomen,againstmemoryloss,

accordingtoastudybyinvestigatorsatGeorgetownUniversityMedicaICenter.

TheStudytesteddecIarativememoryin704oIderadults（58-98yearsofage）.

DecIarativememoryreferstoourabilitytoremembereventsfactsandwords,suchas

whereyouputyourkeysorthenameofthatnewneighbor.Theinvestigatorsfoundthat

theirmemoryperformancebecameprogressiveIyworsewithaging.However,moreyears

ofearly-lifeeducationcounteredtheseTosses,especiallyinwomen.

Forexample,thedecIarativememoryabiIitiesofan80-year-oldwomanwitha

bacheIorJsdegreewouldbeasgoodasthoseofa60-year-oldwomanwithahighschooI

education.So,fourextrayearsofeducationmakeupforthememoryIossesfrom20

yearsofaging.

USimplysaid,learningbringsaboutlearning.5,saysthestudy'ssenior

investigator,MichaelUnman."Sincelearningnewinformationindeclarativememory

iseasierifrtisreIatedtoknowledgeweaIreadyhave,moreknowledgefrommore

educationshouldresultinbettermemoryabiIities,evenyearslater,“addsthe

study'sIeadauthor,JanaReifegerste.

uEvidencesuggeststhatgirlsoftenhavebetterdecIarativememorythanboys,

soeducationmayleadtogreaterknowledgegainsingirls,“saysUIIman."Education

maythusparticularlybenefitmemoryabiIitiesinwomen,evenyearsIaterinoIdage.5,

ThestudytestedindividuaIsinanon-Westernpopulation.Participantsvariedin

thenumberofyearsofeducation,fromnoneataIItograduatestudies.Futureresearch

isneededtotestwhetherthefindingsgeneraIizetootherpopuIations,UIImansays.

“Thesefindingsmaybeimportant,especiallyconsideringtherapidlyaging

populationglobally,9,Reifegerstesays."Theresultsargueforfurthereffortsto

increaseaccesstoeducation.”

“EducationhasaIsobeenfoundtodelaythebeginningofAlzheimer5sdisease,

UIImansays."WebeIievethatourfindingsmayshedIightonwhythisoccurs.

12.TheunderIined“counter”inParagraph2probabIymeans.

A.canceIB.changeC.repIaceD.reduce

13.WhatdoestheunderIinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?

A.Newinformation.B.DecIarativememory.

C.Formereducation.D.BettermemoryabiIity.

14.TheresearchfindingsmayheIp

A.slowdowntheprocessofagingB.promotethedevelopmentofeducation

CadvancethestudyofAlzheimer,sdiseaseD.ensuretheequaIrightsofwomen5

education

15.ThepassagemainlytaIksaboutthat

A.declarativememoryabilitiesfaiIwithaging

B.womenshouIdtrytoobtainabacheIor'sdegree

C.IearningregularlyheIpsimproveoldadults5memory

D.early-lifeeducationheIpspreventmemorylossinoldage

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。乔治城大学医学中心的一项研究表明，教育似乎能保护老年人，尤其是女性,

防止记忆力减退。文章主要说明了这一研究的过程，以及研究发现教育对于延缓衰老与疾病发

生的益处。

【12题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第三段中ForexampIe,thedecIarativememoryabiIitiesofan

80-year-oIdwomanwithabacheIor'sdegreewouIdbeasgoodasthoseofa60-vear-oId

womanwithahighschooIeducation.可知，例如，一位拥有学士学位的80岁老妇人的陈述

性记忆能力与一位受过高中教育的60岁老妇人一样好。由此可知，教育可以减少记忆能力的

衰退。故划线词意思是"减少"。A.canceI取消；B.change改变；C.replace取代；D.reduce

减少。故选D。

【13题详解】

词义猜测题。根据上文SineelearningnewinformationindecIarativememoryiseasier

以及后文isrelatedtoknowledgewealreadyhave可知，如果新学到的信息和原先已有的

知识有关，那么学起来就会更容易。由此可知，it指的是“新信息”。故选A。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"EducationhasaIsobeenfoundtodeIaythebeginningof

AIzheimer1sdisease,"UIImansays."WebeIievethatourfindingsmayshedIight

onwhythisoccurs.”可知，“教育也被发现可以延缓老年痴呆症的发生，"UIIman说：“我

们相信，我们的发现可能会揭示这一现象发生的原因。”由此可知，研究结果可能有助于推进

对阿尔茨海默病的研究。故选C。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段EducationappearstoprotectoIderadultsespeciaIIywomen,

againstmemoryIoss,accordingtoastudybyinvestigatorsatGeorgetownUniversity

MedicalCenter.可知，乔治城大学医学中心的一项研究表明，教育似乎能保护老年人，尤其

是女性，防止记忆力减退。结合文章还说明了这一研究的过程，以及研究发现教育对于延缓衰

老与疾病发生的益处。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是早期生活教育有助于防止老年失忆。故

选Do

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?HaveyourfavoritemeaIandstayquietafter

that._16_

Butitneverletsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsor

favoritestars.SoitsilentIyservesyourneedsandneverletitselfgrow.Whenmind

losesitsfreedomtogrow,creativitygetsafuIIstop.Thismightbethereasonwhy

weaIIsometimesthink“Whathappensnext?”“Whycan'tIthink?”

17WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?Itisbecausereadinghasbeenthemost

educativetooIusedbyusrightfromchiIdhood.Sinceitdevelopsotheraspectsof

ourIife,wehavetogetheIpfromreading.

Onceyoureadabook,yourunyoureyesthroughtheIinesandyourmindtriesto

explainsomethingtoyou.18Nowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodevelop

newideas.Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreatheIptoreIate

alotofthingswhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwiIdestdreams!

Thisisnothingbutcreativity.Withinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwith

yourfriendsinEnglishoranyotherIanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords.

Soguysdogivefoodtoyourthoughtsbyreading,readingandmorereading.

20Goandgetabook!

A.Nowwhatareyouwaitingfor?

B.ReadingcanheIpyoumakemorefriends,too.

C.Whynotdosomereadingwhileyouarehungry?

D.JustIikeyourstomach,yourmindisaIsohungry.

E.AlsothismakesasignificantcontributiontoyourvocabuIary.

F.Theinterestingpartofthebookisstoredinyourmindasaseed.

G.HungerofthemindcanbeactuaIIysolvedthroughwidereading.

【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.E20.A

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阅读能够让人的头脑成长，解释了阅读的一些好处。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Ifyouarehungry,whatdoyoudo?HaveyourfavoritemeaIandstayquiet

afterthat.（如果你饿了，你会做什么？吃你最爱吃的饭，然后保持安静）”以及后文“Butit

neverIetsyouknow,becauseyoukeepitbusythinkingaboutyourfriendsorfavorite

stars.（但它从不让你知道，因为你让它忙着想着你的朋友或最喜欢的明星）”可知，上文提到

了人饿了就会吃饭，后文则提到了使某样东西忙着想朋友和明星的事情，可推知指的是人的头

脑，故本句是在说明人的头脑也会饿，后文中it指代D选项中mind。故D选项“就像你的胃

一样，你的头脑也会饿”符合语境，故选D。

【17题详解】

根据后文“WhyreadingbutnotwatchingTV?11isbecausereadinghasbeenthemost

educativetooIusedbyusrightfromchiIdhood.SineeitdeveIopsotheraspectsof

ourIife,wehavetogetheIpfromreading.（为什么是阅读而不是看电视？这是因为阅

读从孩提时代起就一直是我们最具教育意义的工具。因为它发展了我们生活的其他方面，我们

必须从阅读中得到帮助）”可知，本段主要说明的是阅读可以解决大脑饥饿的原因。故G选项

“大脑的饥饿实际上可以通过广泛的阅读来解决”符合语境，故选G。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Onceyoureadabook,yourunyoureyesthroughtheIinesandyourmindtries

toexplainsomethingtoyou.（一旦你读了一本书，你的眼睛扫视着每一行字，你的大脑试

图向你解释一些事情）”以及后文"NowthisseedisunknowinglyusedbyyoutodeveIop

newideas.Ifitisusedmanytimes,thesameseedcangiveyougreatheIptoreIate

alotofthingswhichyouwouldhaveneverthoughtofinyourwiIdestdreams!（现在

这颗种子在不知不觉中被你用来发展新的想法。如果这粒种子被多次运用，它将会给你很大的

帮助，使你联想到许多你做梦都想不到的事情!）”可知，上文提到了阅读过程，后文则提到这

颗种子被用来发展新的想法，可推知，本句应当是在解释后文种子的来源。F选项中aseed

与后文thisseed相对应。故F选项“书中有趣的部分就像一粒种子一样储存在你的脑海里”

符合语境，故选F。

【19题详解】

根据后文“WithinnotimeyoucanstarttalkingwithyourfriendsinEnglishorany

otherlanguageandneverrunoutoftherightwords.（很快你就可以用英语或任何其他

语言与朋友交谈，而且永远不会缺少合适的词语）“可知，后文提到交流不会缺少合适的词语,

说明阅读有益于人的词汇量。后文words与E选项中vocabulary相对应。故E选项“这也有

益于你的词汇量”符合语境，故选E。

[20题详解】

根据后文"Goandgetabook!（去拿本书开始阅读吧！）5,可知，本段为文章最后一段，上文

讲到了阅读对大脑的好处，后文则提到去拿书开始阅读，故本段主要是在鼓励人们现在就开始

阅读，故A选项“你还在等什么？"符合语境，故选A。

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

JustseveraIdaysago,aviolentstormhitourcommunity.IIookedoutofthewindow

andwitnessedatreebeingabusedbythe21wind.Thebranchesbent,thanksto

their22toavoidbreaking.TheIeavesdesperateIystucktothebranchesbecause

theirIifedependedonthetree.

Afterthestormhadpassed,thetreegracefullyreturnedtoits23position

standingtaIIamongthechaos.Itmanagedto24thestorm,andwhat25

isthatthetreewonthefightforitslife.

Foralongtime,IcouldnJtunderstandwhythistreecaughtmyattentiontheway

itdid.Astimepassed,itbecamecIearthatitwasnJtjustaboutthetreebutabout

the26rootswhicharedeepintothesoiIprovidingwaterandnutrition.The

rootsallowthetreetobeabIetotakea27becausetheyaretheretosupport

them.

28,thenexttimeyoucatchyourkids29,whenyouareunderpaidand

the30istight,andwhenthestormsofIifeareblowing,gobacktoyourroots.

Lifeisfullof31.TheywiIImakeyou32andmakeyoulosesomeIeaves,

butthe33yourrootsthestrongeryoustand.Howeve