2021届高考英语“中国元素”之阅读理解 中国人物

2021届高考英语“中国元素〃之阅读理解中国人物

WhenhefirstrosetostardomintheNBA,YaoMingcouldnotpossiblyhaveknownthe

influencehewouldhaveontheAmericanunderstandingofChina.

IntheeyesofmanyAmericans,Chineseareshort,bookish,andnotespeciallyathletic.Yao,

26,hasturnedthatimageonitshead.Agiantat2.26metres,hehasbeenthemosttalked-about

playerintheleaguesincehetoppedtheNBAdraft（选秀）in2002.

WhenYaofirstjoinedtheRocketsandstruggledwithanAmericanstyleofbasketball,many

werequicktolabel（标i己）Yao“afailure”.ButYaoplayedon.Hedidnotletthecriticismaffecthis

performance.EvenwhenformerNBAstarCharlesBarkleybetthatYaocouldnotscoremorethan

19pointsinasinglegame,Yaokepthisself-respect.ThesamecannotbesaidforBarkley,who

wasforcedtokissarealdonkey'sass（屁月殳）whenYaopassedthe19-pointmarkearlyinhisfirst

season.

ForAmericans,Yao'spoliteandfriendlypersonalityisawelcomecontrasttotherude

behaviouroftheNBA'sbadboys.ComparedwithmostotherNBAplayers,YaoMingisatrue

gentleman.Herespectsallofhisopponents（对手），eventhosewhoarenotfriendlytohim.

“Heissowiseandhumourousthatheseemslikeadiplomat（夕卜交家）ratherthanabasketball

playersometimes/saidRonBurke,anNBATVreporter.

Inaddition,Yao'swittyanswershavechangedtheopinionthatChinesepeopleareboring.

WhenaskedwhatwerehisfavouriteEnglishwords,Yaotoldthepressthatthefivewordswere

“Thisisthelastquestion/'Yaoiswinningsupporterswithintheleagueaswell.Aftera

Rockets-LakersgamethatShaquilleO'Nealhadtositoutwithaninjury,O'Nealsaid,“Youplayed

prettygood,YaoMing/Yaoreplied,"'That'sbecauseyouweren/tthere.”

l.WhatattitudedomanypeopletakewithYaoMingwhenhefirstjoinedtheRockets?

A.Friendly.B.Doubtful.C.Sincere.D.Angry.

2.YaoMingwaslikedbyAmericansmainlybecausehe.

A.provedthathewasathletic

B.passedthe19-pointmarkearly

C.showedhispolitenessandfriendliness

D.beatformerNBAstarCharlesBarkley

3.BysharingthestorybetweenYaoMingandO'Nealinthelastparagraph,thewritershowsus

A.YaoMingwasrespectfulandsmart

B.YaoMingwasboringandproud

C.YaoMingtoppedtheNBAdraft

D.YaoMingwasn/tafailureanymore

4.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.YaoMing'sroadtostardom.

B.TheskillsMingshowedinNBA.

C.YaoMing'scompetitionwithotherNBAplayers.

D.TheimpactofYaoMingonAmericans'attitudestowardsChinese.

SHENYANG—Theremainsof117ChinesePeopleJsVolunteers（CPV）solderskilledinthe

1950-53KoreanWarreturnedtoChinaonSundayontheeveoftheCommemorativeDayof

Martyrs（烈士纪念日）.

Thisistheseventhannualrepatriation（遣送）,followingahandoveragreementsigned

betweenChinaandtheRepublicofKorea,andalsothelargestsincetheinitial（最初的）returnof

437soldiersin2014.Between2014and2019,theremainsof599soldierswerereturned.

EarlieronSunday,theROKhandedovertheremainsataceremonyatIncheonairport

outsideSeoul.AChinesemilitarytransportplane,escorted（护卫）bytwoChinesefighter

jets,carriedtheremainsandbelongingsofthefallensoldiersbackandlandedatTaoxian

InternationalAirportat11:18aminthenortheasternChinesecityofShenyangnearthe

borderoftheDemocraticPeoplesRepublicofKorea.Y-20aircraft,thelargestandmostadvanced

domesticallydevelopedtransportaircraft,carriedoutthetaskforthefirsttime.Itwaslabeled（贴

标签于）withtheserialnumber01,asamarkofhighrespectforthemartyrs.

Vice-PremierSunChunlanattendedtheceremonyalongwithCPVsoldiersandcitizens.

Chinahasneverforgottenitsfallenheroesandthecontributiontheymade,Sunsaidinaspeech.

Chinesepeoplealwaysrememberthefightingspiritofdefendingthemotherland,and

Chinawillrememberthepastandcherishpeacefulinternationalenvironment,Sunsaid.

WangGuobin,a92-year-oldCPVveteran,said/Kmbothhappyandsad.I'mgladthatafter

70years,theyfinallycomehome.AndIamsadthattheydiedinthe1950-53KoreanWarand

couldnJtcomebackuntil70yearslater."

Manylocalresidentslinedtheroadstowelcomethemartyrshomeandshowtheirrespect.

Theremainswillbeburiedinamartyrs'parkinShenyangonMonday.Itistherestingplace

ofallsoldiers'remainsreturnedbytheROKsince2014.

Thisyearmarksthe70thanniversaryoftheCPV'sparticipationinthe1950-53Korean

War.Atotalof2.9millionCPVsoldiersenteredthebattlefield,and197,653ofthemwerekilledin

thewar.

l.WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?

A.WheretheROKhandedovertheremainsataceremony.

B.WhyY-20aircraftwaslabeledwiththeserialnumber01.

C.Howtheremainsandbelongingsofthefallensoldierswerecarriedback.

D.WhenaChinesemilitarytransportplanelandedatTaoxianInternationalAirport.

2.HowmanyremainsofCPVsoldierswereinitiallyreturnedtoChinabytheRepublicofKoreain

2014?

A.117.B.197.C.437.D.599.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cherish"inPara.5mean?

A.Examinesomethingusingscientificmethods.

B.Regarditasimportantandtryhardtokeepit.

C.Dowhatyouaretoldorexpectedtodo.

D.Behaveinaparticularwaytowardssb/sth.

4.Whatcanserveasthebesttitleforthenewsreport?

A.Remainsof117Chinesesoldiersreturntohomeland

B.117remainsaretobeburiedinmartyrs'parkinShenyang

C.Manylocalresidentslineroadstowelcomemartyrshome

D.70thanniversaryofCPV'sparticipationin1950-53KoreanWariscelebrated

三、

KaderRahman,a46-year-oldembroiderer（刺绣工）inthecityofHamiinChina,ishelpinglift

overahundredpeopleoutofthepoorconditionsusingtraditionalHamiembroidery.

Theembroideryhasahistoryofmorethan400years.WhenawomangetsmarriedinHami,

hermotherusuallymakesherasetofhand-embroideredbeddingincludingpillowsandcushions

asadowry.EmbroideryisstillanessentialpartoflifeforpeopleinHami.Itisfoundonpeople's

clothing,beddingandotherarticlesofdailyuse.Popularpatternsincludebrightly-coloredflowers

andanimals.

AtatraditionalhandicraftcenterinHami,Rahmanhasnotonlydesignedmorethan300

productsfeaturingHamiembroiderybuttrainedoverahundredpeopleaspart-time

embroiderers."Bothourembroideringskillsandlivesaregettingbetterandbetter,"hesaid.The

center;whichwasfoundedin2016,hasdevelopedmorethan1,300embroideryproducts

includingearphonesandnotebooks.Itreceivedatotalof1,750ordersofembroideryproductsin

2018,whichwereworthmorethanamillionyuan.

Thecity'sembroideryindustryissuccessful,whichhasbenefittedmorethan5,600part-time

embroiderersinthecityandhelpedthembecomerich.About230embroiderycompanieshave

beenestablishedthankstoaseriesofsupportivepoliciesprovidedbythelocalgovernment.

"Thecityhasnotonlyprojected56trainingclassesoftraditionalHamiembroideryformore

than6,000people,butsentlocalyouthstostudypainting,designingandmarketinginBeijing,

ShanghaiandotherChinesecities,"saidShiYunhai,headofcultureandtourismdepartmentof

Xinjiang.

l.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dowry"inParagraph2mean?

A.Talent.B.Wealth.C.Present.D.Symbol.

2.WhichofthefollowingmentionedinthetextdidKaderdo?

A.Hesetuptheembroiderycenterin2016.

B.Hetaughtmanypart-timeembroiderersskills.

C.Hegaveherdaughtersomeembroideredpillows.

D.Hedesigned56trainingclassesofHamiembroidery.

3.WhatdoesShiYunhaimeaninthelastparagraph?

A.ManypeopleinHamihavebecomerich.B.Thecitygovernmenthasofferedsupport.

C.Thecity'sembroideryindustryishopeful.D.Manyyouthsbegintoliketheembroidery.

4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.TraditionalembroideryenrichesXinjiang.

B.Kaderhelpsmanypeopleliketheembroideryandbenefitfromit.

C.TraditionalembroideryispopularalloverChina.

D.KaderbecomesaherointheHamiembroideryindustry.

四、

WHATarescientists?Theyareoftendescribedasgrey-hairedwhite-coateddullscholars.

Buttheworldhaschanged.Youngscientistsaremakingtheirvoicesheardandreleasingtheir

powersontheworldstage.

ThisisalsotrueinChina.RisingstarsincludenewmaterialsexpertGongYongji,university

professorLiuMingzhen,andbiologistWanRuixue.

Attheageof28in2018,WanRuixuereceivedthe2018Science;&SciLifeLabPrizeforYoung

Scientists.Thisisaglobalprizetorewardoutstandingscientistsatanearlystageoftheircareers.

ShefocusesmainlyonBiomedicine（生物医学）andMolecularBiology（分子生物学）."Both

arecutting-edge（尖端的）technologiesatanearlystageofdevelopment,"shesaid.

"So,Ithinktheyhavegreatpotentialtobedeveloped.Ithinkinthestudyofcutting-edge

technologies,Chinaandotherleadingcountriesintheworldarestandingatthesamestarting

line.AndinthestudyofStructuralBiology,Chinaislikelytobecometheleader."

Shefeltitwasherfatetobecomeabiologist."IgrewinterestedinthenaturalworldwhenI

wasveryyoung,"shesaid.In2009,sheenteredSunYat-senUniversity.

Inherthirdyearatuniversity,sherealisedthatshewantedtodosomethingrelatedto

biomedicine.Soshee-mailedChina'stopbiologistShiYigong,hopingtojoinhislabatTsinghua

University.

Shirecognisedhertalentandwelcomedher.Yearsofeffortsatthelabhavepaidoff.Her

researchonthehigh-definition3-Dstructureofspliceosomeledtoascientificbreakthrough.

Unlikemanyofotheryoungscientistswhochoosetopursuefurtherstudyabroad,Wan

currentlyhasnoplantogooverseas.

"ThewholeecosystemforscientificresearchiscontinuallyimprovinginChina,"shesaid,

addingthatthecountryhasgreatsciencefacilities.

l.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"releasing"inParagraph2mean?

A.Givingout.B.Gettingover.C.Findingout.D.Takingover.

2.WhatdoesWanRuixuefeelaboutthestudyofcutting-edgetechnologiesinChina?

A.Anxious.B.Confident.C.Disappointed.D.Satisfied.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutWanRuixue'sjourneyofbecomingabiologist?

A.Herteacherledherintothefield.B.Shefindsit'seasierthanshethought.

C.Hercontributionhasbeenrecognised.D.Shethinksit'sboringbutworthtrying.

4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.China'sBreakthroughinScienceB.RisingYoungScientistsinChina

C.SuccessfulChineseScientistsD.NewImageofChineseScientists

五、

MostChineseknowthestoryofthemythologicalChang'e,theChinesegoddessofthe

moon.It'sastoryaboutawomanwhotakesanimmortalitypillandfliestothemoon.Itistold

everyyearduringChina'sMid-AutumnMooFestival,sopeoplecan'theartheword"Chang'e"

withoutthinkingofromanticimagesofamoongoddess.

Forthisreason,China'smissiontothemoonwascallingoutforastrongfemalefigure.

Therefore,picturesofa24-year-oldfemalespacecommanderhavegoneviralonChinesesocial

mediaforherworkontheChang'e-5Mooexplorationprogrammewithcommentsabouthow

sheisa"frontlinesoldierinthefieldofaerospace“thatyoungChinesecanlookupto.

MsZhou,a24-ycar-oldladyofTujiaethnicgroup,isChina'syoungesteverspace

commander.ShewasinvolvedinthesuccessfullaunchoftheChang'e-5lunarprobeon24

November,inchargeoftherocketconnectorsystem,describedasakeyrole.

InWenchangspacelaunchsite,thoughsheisonly1.58metersandlooks"mini",sheis

called"bigsister“forherpowerful/zcoreandenergy.Sinceseniorhigh,shehasdreamedofbeing

amemberofaspaceresearchteam.Withhergreatefforts,shewasadmittedtoanaircraft

systemandengineeringmajorofadomesticuniversityin2014.makingheraerospacedream

cometrue.Togrowintoacommander,intwoandahalfyears,shechangedfivepositionstobe

familiarwithmultiplepostsandtypesofwork,eachofwhichtakesgreatcourageandisfullof

challenges.Inaworkingspacewithnoairconditioningandnarrowspacetoaccommodateonly

threepeople,sheworkedfor60daysuntilthecompletionof“theLangMarch5rocketgoes

around“battle.

HerstoryhasreceivedattentionfromChinesestate-runmediaa3wellasoverseasmedia

outlets.However;ithasnotappearedtohavehadmuchofaneffectonher.Accordingtothe

media,shedeclinedrepeatedrequestsforinterviews85shedoesnotwishtoletfamegetinthe

wayofherwork.

l.WhydoesthewritermentionthemythofChang'eatthebeginningofthepassage?

A.Tointroducethetopic.

B.Togiveanexample.

C.Ibtellaromanticstory.

D.TospreadChineseculture.

2.WhatmakespeoplethinkofMsZhou8apioneerfortheyouthinaerospace?

A.Heryouthandbeauty.

B.Herpicturesonthemedia.

C.HeridentityofTujiaEthnicgroup.

D.Herperformanceinthemoon-landingprogram.

3.WhydidMsZhourejectthemedia'sinvitationtointerviews?

A.Becauseshewastooshy.

B.Becauseshewasnotavailable.

C.Becauseshefearedherfamemightaffecthercareer.

0.Becausesheconsideredfamenothingbutaburden.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromMsZhou'sstory?

A.Attitudeisaltitude.

B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworms.

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

□.Diligencemakesupforinability.

六、

ZhengHehadover200ships,someofwhichwereover150metreslongandcouldcarryupto

1,000people.Inadditiontothesuppliesforthelongjourneys,theshipscarriedgold,silver,silk,

chinaandothertreasurestogiveasgiftstotherulersoftheneighbouringcountries.Someofthe

shipsevenhadearthonboardsothatthesailorscouldgrowtheirowncropsforfood.

OnZhengHe'sfirstvoyage,hesetsailacrosstheIndianOcean.Hisfleettravelledformany

daysfarawayfromland.Oneday,theywerehitbyastorm.Allthesailorsthoughtthefleetwas

goingtosink.Thenastrangelightappearedatthetopoftheships,masts,andafterthat,the

stormpassed.Thestrangelightthatappearedonthemastswasprobablyelectricityfromthe

thunderstorm.

Manysailorstodayseesuchlightningonthemastsoftheirshipsduringastorm.Butthe

sailorsinZhengHe'sfleetbelieveditwasasignofprotectionfromtheancestors.Fromthenon,

theywerehappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem.

ZhengHecompletedsevenfamousvoyagesbetween1405and1433.Hevisitedmany

countriesinAsiaandAfrica.ZhengHealsobroughtbackmanygiftsfromthecountrieshevisited,

suchasmedicines,pearlsandstrangeanimals.Themostfamousofthesegiftswereagiraffeand

azebra.

WhenZhengHecamebackfromhisseventhvoyagein1433,hewassixty-twoyearsold.In28

yearstravelling,hehadmanagedtosharethegloryofChinawithmanydifferentcountries.When

hediedin1433,thestoriesofhistravelsmadehimoneofChina*smostfamoussailors.

1.ZhengHewasfamousfor.

A.hissevenvoyagesB.his200ships

C.hiscropsgrownontheshipsD.thelargeamountsoftreasures

2.WhatmightnotbefoundonZhengHe'sships?

A.Food.B.Metal.C.Flowers.D.Earth.

3.WhywerethesailorshappytofollowZhengHewhereverheledthem?

A.BecauseZhengHewasarichofficer.

B.BecausetheythoughttheycouldbefreefromdangerwithZhengHe.

C.Becausetheythoughttheycouldtravelaroundtheworld.

D.BecauseZhengHe'sfleetneversank.

4.What'sthemostimportantachievementofZhengHe'svoyages?

A.Hewasveryoldwhenhefinishedhislastvoyage.

B.HesetsailacrosstheIndianOcean.

C.Hebroughtbackmanygiftsfromthecountrieshevisited.

D.HepromotedthecommunicationbetweenChinaandothercountries.

答案以及解析

一、答案：l.B;2.C;3.A;4.D

二、答案：l.C;2.C;3.B;4.A

解析：1.段落大意题。根据第三段中的"AChinesemilitarytransportplane,escorted（护卫）bytwo

Chinesefighterjets,carriedtheremainsandbelongingsofthefallensoldiersback”可得答案。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"...andalsothelargestsincetheinitial（最初的）returnof437

soldiersin2014...”可得答案。

3.词义猜测题。根据第五段该词后的“...peacefulinternationalenvironment”可知该词是“珍惜”

的意思。

4.标题猜测题。根据全文，如第一段中"Theremainsof117ChinesePeople'sVolunteers（CPV）

soldierskilledinthe1950-53KoreanWarreturnedtoChinaonSundayontheeveofthe

CommemorativeDayofMartyrs（烈士纪念日）"可知答案。

三、答案：1-4CBCB

解析：1.根据第二段中画线词所在句子"Whenawoman