2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（三十二）

2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（三十二）

一：词组梳理

1.落后，落伍fallbehind,落后于时代behindthetimes

2.thenews,thetruth,thefact,theidea后用that引导同位语从句

3.信不信由你believeitornot,坦率地说franklyspeaking=tobefrank

4.属于belongto（无进行时，无被动）Thebookbelongstome

5,受益,获益于benefitfrom/benefitsbalot

6.最好做某事情hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosth

7.Itisbettertodosth/Itisbetternottodosth

8.notabit=notatall——点也不,notalittle=very常

9.一只眼失明beblindinoneeye

10.对・・,厌烦beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwith

11.borrowsthfromsb从某人那里借进某物，lendsthtosb向某人借出某物

12.buysthfromsb向某人买某物,buysthforsb为某人买了某物

13.breadandbutter,whenandwhere,knifeandfork,lawandorder,

14.eachmanand（each）woman,everyboyand（every）girl以上词组做主语,

谓语动词用单数

15.违反法律breakthelaw,闯入breakinto,（战争，火灾的）爆发breakout

16.机器坏了，精神垮了breakdown

17.屏住呼吸catch/holdone'sbreath,上气不接下气outofbreath

18.河上的桥thebridgeovertheriver,桌上的书thebookonthedesk

19.bringsbup抚养某人=国15?sb,sbgrowup某人长大成人

20.counton指望

21.cutaway砍掉

22.cutdown肖U减

23.cutoff打断，中断

24.cutout删掉

25.dedicate,•,to奉献

26.dependon依靠，依赖

27.dieback枯死

28.diedown逐渐消失;止息

29.dieoff相继死去

30.dieout消失;死绝

31.differencein在...方面的差别

32.dosomethingfor/to改进，增强

33.doubtabout怀疑

34.dueto由于，因为

35.dwellon利用

36.enterfor报名参加

37.enterinto开始（谈话，讨论）

38.entertainaproposal愿意考虑这建设

39.entertainanidea抱着一种想法

40.evenif甚至，即使

41.eventhough（虽然，尽管）表让步

42.eversince（自从之后，从此以后）表时间

43.faithfulto忠心于

44.fallfrom从…落下

45.farfrom毫不，远非

46.favorof喜欢

47.figureout计算出

48.findout查明

49.focuson集中于，集中研究

50.followedby接着是

51.forall尽管

52.forexample举例来说

53.forinstance和suchas都表示举例,前者常接句子，后者常接名词或名

词短语

54.forinstance例如

55.forthepui-poseof为了一目的

56.forthesakeof为了...起见

57.franklyspeaking坦白来说

58.freedomfrom免于...（的自由）

59.fromallappearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断

二：习题训练

（A）

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments-

mostlyforentertainmentpurposes—isfairandrespectful?

Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”

ofinteresting“things"ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeep

animalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.

Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithout

havinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals,naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.

Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies5name,diet,

andnaturalrange（分布区）.Theanimals,normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon't

usuallytakecareoftheanimals,naturalneeds.

Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformental

andphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.A

worldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesor

cages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedhead

movementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,a

signofunhappinessandpain.

Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding（圈养繁殖）of

endangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbackto

thewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopleto

worryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven't

weseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?

Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothe

reasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotect

animals5naturalhabitats.

1.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals.

A.remainincagesB.behavestrangely

C.attackotheranimalsD.enjoymovingaround

2.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?

A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.

B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.

C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.

D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.

3.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby.

A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo

B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos

C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected

D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats

4.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat.

A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcages

B.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspecies

C.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoos

D.it'sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats

(B)

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1(long)

thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorfbrlong2(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,

smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3(die)earlybyrunning.

Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4(be)more

effectiveatlengtheninglife5walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthe

reviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146showedamerefiveto10minutesadayof

runningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7(cause).

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...ifsprobablyrunning.

Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8(strength)yourleg

muscles(肌肉)，avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways

9_(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsas

othersports,soperhapsweshouldailgive10atry.

答案及解析

A

【答案】BAAC

【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者对动物园的看法，作者认为动物园的动物并不快

乐，而且呼吁我们去支持那些真正为保护野生动物栖息地的工作。

1.细节理解题。根据第四段“Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtime

makingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtime

walkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain."可'知，另一项研究显示，大象花22%的

时间重复头部运动或咬笼子的栅栏，熊则花30%的时间来回走动，这是不快乐和痛苦的表

现。由此可知，在动物精神病状态下，动物的行为很奇怪。故选B项。

2.细节理解题。根据最后——段“Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatwork

toprotectanimals,naturalhabitats."可知，我们应该支持保护动物自然栖息地的团体，而不是

支持动物园。由此可知，作者在文中试图论证动物园不值得公众支持。故选A项。

3.推理判断题。根据第二段However,mostzoosremainfctcollections,,ofinteresting“things”

ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,

andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.可知，然而，大多数动物园仍然是有趣的"东西"的“集合"，而

不是保护性的栖息地。动物园告诉人们，让动物感到无聊、孤独和远离自然家园是可以接受

的。根据第三段Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezoos

withouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals5naturalbehavior,intelligence,or

beauty.动物园声称教育人们和拯救濒危物种，但游客离开动物园时却没有了解到动物的自然

行为、智力或美丽。根据第四段Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyand

littleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyself-destructive

behaviorcalledzoochosis.动物们被关在一起的空间很小，很少有运动的机会。这导致了一

种异常的自我毁灭行为，称之为动物精神病。由此判断出，作者主要通过指出动物园的错误

行为试图说服读者接受他的观点。故选A项。

4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecause

theydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.可知，动物园经常谈论他们的圈养繁

殖计划，因为他们不希望人们担心一个物种会灭绝。由此判断出，尽管他反对动物园，但作

者仍然同意一些濒危动物在动物园里繁殖。故选C项。

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。

1.longer【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多

活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。

2.tosee【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。

此处不定式作目的状语，故填t。see。

3.dying【解析