版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2021北京市高考压轴卷
英语试题
考前须知
本试卷共11页,100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结
束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一局部:知识运用(共两节,30分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每题L5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
Whenitcametimetovoteforthespeakeratgraduationintheclassmeeting,Ms.Lenihanaskedwhowould
liketobeourclassspeaker.Beinga(an)1girl,Itriednottomakeeyecontact.Seeingseveralclassmates
gouptothefronttostatewhytheyshouldbethespeakers,Ifeltasenseof2.ButatlastMs.Lenihan
3infrontofusandsaid,“Wewillhaveanothermeetingthisweek,andIexpecttoseemoreparticipation.I
am4thatsomeofyouarejustsittingtherewhenyoushouldbeuphere!”Whenshesaidthosewords,
Ilookeduptoseeshewasglaringrightatme.Ifeltsonervous,butknowingshehadsomuch5inme,I
shouldnotletherdown.
Afterspendingthewholeweekpracticingaspeech,Istoodupinfrontofmyclassmates.Therewereeightto
tenotherparticipants,andIdidn't6muchformyself.Whenthevotescameinthenextday,Ms.Lenihan
announcedthattheclasschoseme!Iwouldhavetostandupinfrontofourentireschooltomakeaspeech.My
7levelwentthroughtheroof,butMs.LenihantoldmeshewasgladthatIhadsteppeduptothe8.
OverthenextmonthIworkedonmygraduationspeech.WhenIstoodupinfrontofthewholeschool,Iwas
stillnervous,9whenIlookedatMs.Lenihan,IrememberedthewholereasonIwasuptherewasthat
shehadfaithinme.IbelieveI10thatday,andwillalwaysremembertheencouragementthatMs.
Lenihangaveme.
1.A.shyB.honestC.outgoingD.lazy
2.A.dutyB.shameC.lossD.relief
3.A.stayedupB.climbedupC.marchedupD.pulledup
4.A.disappointedB.depressedC.embarrassedD.frightened
5.A.faithB.interestC.prideD.ambition
6.A.winB.expectC.proveD.share
7.A.threatB.anxietyC.excitementD.tolerance
8.A.achievementB.destinationC.failureD.challenge
9.A.tillB.thenC.butD.so
10.A.proceededB.promisedC.innovatedD.transformed
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,共15分)
阅读以下短文,根据短文内容填空。
A
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Onceuponatime,inasmalltownlivedamanwhocouldn'tsee.Yet,hecarriedalightedlampwithhim
wheneverhewentatnight.Onenight,hecame11,agroupoftravelers.Oneofthemaskedhim,“Hey,man!You
/z
can'tseeanything!Whydoyoucarryalightedlampthen?”Theblindmanreplied,Yesz12.(unfortunate),I
amblindbutthelightedlampIamcarryingisforpeoplelikeyouwhocansee.Youmaynotseemecomingand
endupknockingintome.Thatis13.Icarryalightedlamp.”
B
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inrecentyears,Chineseliteraturehasgainedmorepopularityworldwide.AnincreasingnumberofChinese
literaryworks14.(translate)intomultiplelanguages,includingEnglish,French,JapaneseandRussian,andread
bypeoplefromcountriesandregions15.(involve)intheBeltandRoadInitiative(〃——带——路〃建议).Notonly
havethe16.(story)fromChina'spastmadetheirwaythroughtime,butthebeautyofthelanguagehasdrawn
theworld'sattention.
C
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
LastJulyChina'smannedsubmersible(载人潜艇)Fendouzhe17.(dive)10,909metersdeepintheMariana
Trench.Thisisthe18.(deep)divingrecordforaChinesemannedsubmersible.Thepressureunderwaterisvery
strong,19.islikeanelephantstandingonthetipofyourfinger.Fendouzhecancarryuptothreepeople.The
eggshapemakesiteasierforthescientists20.(move)aroundandstudythesea.
第二局部:阅读理解(共两节,38分)
第一节(共14小题;每题2分,共28分)
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ExploreNiceinFrance-howcartravelmakesforamemorableholiday.
AclassicoptiontoexplorethecelebratedcityofFrance,suchasNiceisthroughhardtravel.Cruisingthrough
theSouthofFrance,therearemuseumsandrestaurantstoexperience.Visitingtheseattractionsismost
convenientwithacar.AshiringacarinNicefromtheairportissimple.Onecansitbackanddrivethroughthe
wonderfulcountrylandswithoutacareintheworld.Thewestsidehassmallhillswhiletheeastextendstothe
MediterraneanSea.Peacefulvineyards,quietvillagesatarichlifeawaitsyouifyoudrivethroughthe
countryside.
Restaurants
ThekitchendelightsthatNiceoffersarethecitieschiefattraction.TheCoursSaleyamarket,offersfine
delicacieswhilesippingtheProvencalwineisanothersoothingexperience.Overall,Coted'Azurcanbeputasthe
gastronomiccapitalofFrance.
Beaches
Beingalongthecoastline,Niceofferssomereallywarmandrelaxingbeachestoitstouristslinedwithcosy
seasideapartmentsandhotels.
TipsforHiringaCar
Chooseacarwhichcaneasilyaccommodateyouandyourfamilywithoutbeingtoobig-Trafficcanbea
majorissueinsomecities.
AGPSnavigationsystemaidsintravelingwithoutgettinglostandalsohelpsinsavingtime.
Checkwithvariousnumberofcarhirecompaniesforthedifferentpricessothatyoudonotendupwithan
expensivepackage.TravelingtoFrancehasperhapsbeenonthewishlistsofeverytravel-hungryperson.Andyou
canmakeyourtripevenmorememorablebytravelingthroughthecountryinthecar.
21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNicefromthepassage?
A.Itislocatedfarfromthesea.
B.Ithasquietvillagesandvineyards
C.ItisnoeasywaytohireacarinNice.
D.Itoffersthewarmestbeachtotourists.
22.WhenhiringacarinFrance,youareadvisedto
A.Chooseoneasbigaspossible.
B.IgnoretheGPSnavigationsystem.
C.Payforyouraccommodationinadvance.
D.Checkwithcompaniesforreasonableprices.
23.Thispassageisintendedfor
A.driversB.travelers
C.passengersD.tourguides
B
Whatanimalpullsatyourheartstrings—apandaoratoad(蟾蛛)?ZoologistLucyCookedrawsattentionto
someoftheworld'sleastattractiveanimals.Shehopestoshowtheworldwhysomeofthemostunlovable
animalsareactuallythemostinterestinganddeservingofourattentionandprotection.
Cooke'sblogsandonlinevideosbringherunusualstorytellingstyletoaseriousmessage:Ifweonlycarefor
thebestlovedanimals,otherimportantpartsoftheweboflifecouldbeignored.Therearesomanytelevision
showsaboutlovelyanimalslikekoalabearsandkittens,sheobserves.Alltheattentionseemsfocusedon
“celebrity"animals."Thoseunusualcreaturesattractmebecausetheytellanamazingevolutionary(进化)
story/'Cookesaid."I'minterestedinallofnature,notjusttheshinybits.”
Amphibians—animalslikefrogsthatlivebothonlandandinwater—topCooke'slist.Overathirdof
amphibiansaregoingextinct;it'stheworstextinctioncrisissincethedinosaurswerewipedofftheplanet.
“Amphibiansoccupyacrucialspotinthemiddleofthefoodchain.Ifyouremovethem,everythingelsewillbe
lostaswell/'shenoted.Z/Thatmotivatedmetostartmyblog,TheAmphibianAvenger.Whenamphibiansgo
extinct,birdsandsnakesthateatthemalsodisappear.Andsincetheybreathethroughtheirskin,theyareeasily
attackedbypollutionandclimatechange.Thatmakesthemfantasticinstrumentsformeasuringthehealthof
ecosystems.”
OneofCooke'smostpopularonlinevideosisaboutsloths—extremelyslow-movinganimalsthatliveintrees.
They'vealwayshadareputationforbeinglazyandstupid.Infact,“slothfulness"isthekeytotheanimal's
success,allowingthesloth'sliver(肝脏)toprocesspoisonoussubstancesfoundintheleavesiteats.Moving
slowlyalsokeepsithiddenfromenemies."Myvideoshowedtheworldhowinterestingtheyare,“Cookesaid.
Thebats,dungbeetlesandmoregettheirmomentinthesunthankstoCooke.a\justwantpeopletoshare
mysenseofamazementandloveforthesecreatures."Cookestated./zOnceyouunderstandwhythey'reuglyor
odd,you'llappreciatethemandwanttosavethemasmuchasIdo.〃
24.CookestartedTheAmphibianAvengerinorderto.
A.maketheanimalpopularwithpeople
B.showheruniqueappreciationofbeauty
C.introducetheresearchonanewspecies
D.explaintheimportanceofthiskindofanimal
25.Cooke'svideoaboutslothsisanexampleof
A.whysomeanimalsdeservetheirreputation
B.whyshethinksitnecessarytosaveanimals
C.howpeoplefocusonsomespecificanimals
D.howsheistryingtochangepeople'sminds
26.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AnimalDefender
B.IntelligentAnimals
C.Cooke/sStorytellingBlogs
D.TheSecretofExtinctCreatures
C
Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturnto
pay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.
Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid:/zNotsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjob.Thetruthis,
Idon'tknowhowI'mgoingtogetthroughthesedays."Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps(食品券).
Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn'tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries,oraskforher
husband'sresume(简历)?
Walkingintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.Irememberedsomethingin
mypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn'tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybe
itwouldmakeherlifebetter.
"Excuseme,"Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit,"Icouldn'thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.It
soundslikeyou'regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I'msosorry.I'dliketogiveyousomething."
Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Whenthewomanreadthetwowords"YouMatter"onthecard,
shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid:"Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome."
Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn*tknowwhatkindof
reactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas:"WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?"
Afewdaysearlier,oneofmyworkmatesgaveasimilarcardtomeasencouragementforaprojectIwas
workingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,Iorderedmyownbox
of“YouMatter"cardsandstartedsharingthem.
27.Whatwasthewoman'strouble?
A.Shelostherjob.
B.Sheneededmorefoodstamps.
C.Shedidn'tknowhowtogetthroughthehardtime.
D.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforhergroceries.
28.Howdidtheauthorhelpthewoman?
A.Sheinspiredthewomanwithacard.
B.Sheboughtsomefoodforthewoman.
C.Shegavethewomanahandfulofmoney.
D.Sheofferedthewoman'shusbandabetterjob.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"startled"mostprobablymean?
A.Moved.B.Surprised.C.Pleased.D.Annoyed.
30.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.YouDecideWhoYouAreB.BadThingsW川GoAway
C.TheHelpfromaStrangerD.ThePowerofaSmallCard
D
AlbertEinstein's1915masterpiece“TheFoundationoftheGeneralTheoryofRelativity"isthefirstand
stillthebestintroductiontothesubject,andIrecommenditassuchtostudents.Butitprobablywouldn'tbe
publishableinascientificjournaltoday.
Whynot?Afterall,itwouldpasswithflyingcoloursthetestsofcorrectnessandsignificance.Andwhile
popularbeliefholdsthatthepaperwasincomprehensibletoitsfirstreaders,infactmanypapersintheoretical
physicsaremuchmoredifficult.
AsthephysicistRichardFeynmanwrote,“Therewasatimewhenthenewspaperssaidthatonly12men
understoodthetheoryofrelativity.Idobelievetheremighthavebeenatimewhenonlyonemandid,because
hewastheonlyguywhocaughton,beforehewrotehispaper.Butafterpeoplereadthepaperalotunderstood
thetheoryofrelativityinsomewayorother,certainlymorethan12.〃
No,theproblemisitsstyle.Itstartswithaleisurelyphilosophicaldiscussionofspaceandtimeandthen
continueswithanexpositionofknownmathematics.Thosetwosections,whichwouldbeconsideredextraneous
today,takeuphalfthepaper.Worse,therearezerocitationsofpreviousscientists'work,norarethereany
graphics.Thosefeaturesmightmakeapapernotevengetpastthefirsteditors.
Asimilarprocessofprofessionalizationhastransformedotherpartsofthescientificlandscape.Requestsfor
researchtimeatmajorobservatoriesornationallaboratoriesaremorerigidlystructured.Andanythinginvolving
workwithhumansubjects,orputtinginstrumentsinspace,involvespilesofpaperwork.
WeseeitalsointheRegeneronScienceTalentSearch,theNobelPrizeofhighschoolsciencecompetitions.
Intheearlydecadesofits78-yearhistory,thewinningprojectswereusuallythesortofcleverbutnaive,
amateurisheffortsonemightexpectoftalentedbeginnersworkingontheirown.Today,polishedworkcoming
outofinternships(实习)atestablishedlaboratoriesisthenorm.
Theseprofessionalizingtendenciesareanaturalconsequenceoftheexplosivegrowthofmodernscience.
Standardizationandsystemmakeiteasiertomanagetherapidflowofpapers,applicationsandpeople.Butthere
areseriousdownsides.Alotofunproductiveeffortgoesintojumpingthroughbureaucratichoops(繁文缗节),
andoutsidersfaceentrybarriersateveryturn.
Ofcourse,Einsteinwouldhavefoundhiswaytomeetingmodernstandardsandpublishinghisresults.Its
scientificcorewouldn'thavechanged,butthepapermightnotbethesametastetoread.
31.AccordingtoRichardFeynman,Einstein's1915paper.
A.wasaclassicintheoreticalphysics
B.turnedouttobecomprehensible
C.neededfurtherimprovement
D.attractedfewprofessionals
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extraneous“inParagraph4mean?
A.Unrealistic.B.Irrelevant.
C.Unattractive.D.Imprecise.
33.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisaffectedasmodernsciencedevelops?
A.Theapplicationofresearchfindings.
B.Theprincipleofscientificresearch.
C.Theselectionofyoungtalents.
D.Theevaluationoflaboratories.
34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.WhatmakesEinsteingreat?
B.Willsciencebeprofessionalized?
C.CouldEinsteingetpublishedtoday?
D.Howwillmodernsciencemakeadvances?
第二节(共5小题;每题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Healthyeating,likemanythings,doesn'thavetobeanall-or-nothingenterprise.Ifyou'relookingtoeat
healthier,hereareafewsimplethingsyoucandothatdon'tinvolveanextremediet.
Figureouttheproblem.
It'simportanttoknowwhatyou'retryingtofix.Youwouldjustfirstofallgettotherootoftheproblemand
seewhatthemainobstaclesare.35.Ifyoudecidethatyouspendtoomuchtimemindlesslysnacking,maybeit's
becauseyourmealsaren'tfillingenough,oryouneedmorenutritionally-balancedsnacksaround.
Startsmall.
Makeoneortwochangestoyourdailyroutineandseehowthatgoes.Ifit'sdoableandsustainable,try
addinganotherchangeandseehowthatfeels.36.Ifthehabityouaredevelopingiscustomized(定制)toyou,to
yourlifestyle,tohowyoufeelandtoyourreality,itwillbeeasyforyoutorepeatitandtomakeitahabit.
37.
Wehavebecomeincreasinglydependentuponprocessedandconvenientrestaurantmeals.Ourtaste
buds(味蕾)cancometolongforthesehigh-fat,high-saltfood.Cookingmoreoftencanoftenimproveyour
dietaryqualityanddecreaseyourrelianceuponthesefoods.
Addsomefibre.
Manyofusfeel"fullandenergized"afterahigh-fibremealorsnack.Rememberthatfibrefillsusuponfew
calories.38.High-fibredietshavebeenlinkedtoarangeofhealthbenefits,includingprotectingagainstdisease.
Weshouldchoosewholegrains,andaddchiaseedstothingslikecerealoryogurttoboosttheirfibrecontent.
Usesmallerplates.
Usingsmallerplatesatmealtimeisaneasythingtodothatcanbringusbigbenefits.39.Makesurethat
halfyourplateiscoveredinfruitsorveggies.
Makeacommitmenttofocusonlife-longbehaviourchangeusingstrategiesthatarehealthy,enjoyableand
thereforesustainable.
A.Cookmoreathome.
B.Relyonrestaurantmeals.
C.It'saboutbuildingnewhabits.
D.Then,youcanlookatthecause.
E.Youcanturntoyourfriendsforhelpifnecessary.
F.Itslowsdigestion,lowerscholesterol(胆固醇)andstabilizesbloodsugars.
G.Thiswillhelptocontrolportion(食物的一份)sizessothatyoucanbeamoremindfuleater.
第三局部:书面表达(共两节,32分〕
第一节阅读表达(共4小题;第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分)。
阅读下面短文,根据题目要求答复以下问题。
Isitbetterforourbodiestoworkoutatcertaintimesoftheday?Scientistshaveknownforsometimethat
everytissueinourbodiescontainsakindofbiologicalclockthatgoesoffinresponsetomessagesrelatedtoour
dailyexposuretolight,foodandsleep.
However,whetherandhowexercisetimingmightinfluencemetabolic(新陈代谢的)healthhasbeenless
clear,andtheresultsofpastexperimentshavenotalwaysagreed.Amuch-discussed2021studyfoundthatmen
withType2diabetes(糖尿病)whocompletedafewminutesofhigh-intensityinterval(|旬|隔)sessionsinthe
afternoonimprovedtheirblood-sugarcontrolaftertwoweeks.PatrickSchrauwen,aprofessorofnutritionand
movementsciencesreadthat2021studywithinterest.HehadbeenstudyingexerciseinpeoplewithType2
diabetes,buthadnotconsideredthepossibleroleoftiming.Now,seeingthevaryingimpactsoftheintense
workouts,hewonderedifthetimingofworkoutsmightsimilarlyaffecthowtheworkoutschangedpeople's
metabolisms.
Incidentally,heandhiscolleagueshadaready-madesourceofdataintheirownpriorexperiment.Several
yearsearlier,theyhadaskedadultmenathighriskforType2diabetestoridestationarybicyclesatthelabthree
timesaweekfor12weeks,whiletheresearcherstrackedtheirmetabolichealth.Theyalsohadnotedwhenthe
ridersshowedupfortheirworkouts.Theresearcherspulleddataforthe12menwhoconsistentlyhadworked
outbetween8and10a.m.andcomparedthemwithanother20whoalwaysexercisedbetween3and6p.m.
Theyfoundthatthebenefitsofafternoonworkoutsfaroutweighedthoseofmorningexercise.
Hesays,“Thisstudydoessuggestthatafternoonexercisemaybemorebeneficialforpeoplewithdisturbed
metabolismsthanthesameexercisedoneearlier.Theparticularandmosteffectiveexerciseforeachofuswill
lineupwithourdailyroutinesandexercisetendenciesbecauseexerciseisgoodforusatanytimeofday—but
onlyifwechoosetokeepdoingit.〃
40.WhatinspiredProfessorSchrauwentocarryouttheresearchrelatedtothetimingofworkouts?
41.WhatdidSchrauwen'snewstudyfigureout?
42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.
ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbyusingthenewly-collecteddataandmaking
comparisonsbetweentwodifferentsubjectgroups.
43.Whendoyouthinkisthebesttimeforyoutoexercise?Why?(about40words)
第二节(20分)
44.假定你是李华,得知你班英国交换生Jenny最近因学习压力大而情绪低落。请给她写一封电子邮件,
内容包括:1.表示关心;2.提出缓解、释放压力的建议。
参考词汇:压力pressure;缓解、释放relieve
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【答案】
第一局部:知识运用(共两节,30分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.A2.D3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.D9.CIO.D
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,共15分)
阅读以下短文,根据短文内容填空。
A:11.across12.unfortunately13.why
B:14.havebeentranslated/weretranslated15.Involved16.stories
C:17.dived/dove18.Deepest19.Which20.tomove
第二局部:阅读理解(共两节,38分)
第一节〔共14小题;每题2分,共28分)
A:21.B22.D23.B
B:24.D25.D26.A
C:27.C28.A29.B30.D
D:31.B32.B33.C34.C
第二节(共5小题;每题2分,共10分)
35.D36.C37.A38.F39.G
第三局部:书面表达(共两节,32分)
第一节阅读表达〔共4小题;第40、41题各2分,第42题3分,第43题5分,共12分)。
40.The2021study.
41.Forsomepeople,itisbettertoworkoutintheafternoon.
42.ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbyusingthenewly-collecteddataand
makingcomparisonsbetweentwodifferentsubjectgroups.
Accordingtothepassage,ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguesdidn'tcollectanynewdatatodotheresearch.
Theymadeuseoftheready-madesourceofdatafromtheirownpriorexperiment.
43.略
第二节(20分)
【答案】DearJenny,
I'mworriedtolearnthatyouaredepressedbecauseofthegreatpressureofrecentstudy.Herearesome
tipsforyoutorelieveit.
Firstofallzshiftyourfocus.Payingtoomuchattentiontoyourgradeswillmakeyoumorenervous.You
shouldthinkabouttheprogressyou'vemadeandbuildyourself-confidence.Secondly,takesomeexercise.A
sayinggoesthatallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Dosomesports,andyou'llfeelrelaxedallover.Last
butnotleast,sleepwell.Gettingagoodnight'ssleep,youllberechargedandstartovereasily.
Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】1.A2.D3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.D9.CIO.D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己是一个害羞的女孩,最终在老师的帮助下站在全校师生
面前发表毕业演讲。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个害羞的女孩,我尽量不去和别人有眼神交流。A.shy害羞的;B.honest
老实的;C.outgoing外向的;D.lazy懒的。根据"Itriednottomakeeyecontact."可知,作者是一个害羞的
女孩。应选A。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到几个同学走到前面陈述为什么他们应该是演讲者,我感到如释重负。
A.duty责任;B.shame羞愧;C.loss损失;D.relief欣慰。根据"Seeingseveralclassmatesgouptothefrontto
statewhytheyshouldbethespeakers,"可知,有同学主动做班级的发言人,作者不需要演讲,所以感到如
释重负。应选D。
3.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:但最后勒尼汉老师走到我们面前说:"这周我们还会有另一次会议,我
希望看到更多的参与。我很失望,你们中有些人应该站在这里,却只是坐在那里!"A.stayedup熬夜;B.
climbedup爬上;C.marchedup挺进;D.pulledup停下。根据"infrontofusandsaid,“可知,勒尼汉老师走
到学生们的前面讲话。应选C。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但最后勒尼汉老师走到我们面前说,“这周我们还会有另一次会议,我希
望看到更多的参与。我很失望,你们中有些人应该站在这里,却只是坐在那里!"A.disappointed失望的;
B.depressed沮丧的;C.embarrassed为难的;D.frightened害怕的。根据"someofyouarejustsittingtherewhen
youshouldbeuphere!,z可知,勒尼汉老师对不踊跃参加的同学感到失望。应选A。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我感到很紧张,但是知道她对我有这么多的信心,我不应该让她失望。A.faith
信念;B.interest兴趣;C.pride自豪;D.ambition雄心。havefaithin相信。根据"Ishouldnotletherdown."
和“WhenIstoodupinfrontofthewholeschool,Iwasstillnervous,9whenIlookedatMs.Lenihan,I
rememberedthewholereasonIwasuptherewasthatshehadfaithinme.〃可知,勒尼汉老师对作者很有信
心。应选A。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:还有8到10个参与者,我对自己的期望不高。A.win赢得;B.expect期望;
C.prove证明;D.share分享。根据"Therewereeighttotenotherparticipants,“可知,因为参与者很多,所
以作者对自己的期望不高。应选B。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的焦虑程度飙升到了极点,但勒尼汉老师告诉我,她很快乐我接受了挑
战。A.threat威胁;B.anxiety焦虑;C.excitement冲动;D.tolerance容忍。根据"Iwouldhavetostandupin
frontofourentireschooltomakeaspeech//可知,作者要站在全校师生面前发表演讲,所以非常焦虑。应
选Bo
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的焦虑程度飙升到了极点,但勒尼汉老师告诉我,她很快乐我接受了挑
战。A.achievement成就;B.destination目的地;C.failure失败;D.challenge挑战。根据"Beinga(an)_1
girl,Itriednottomakeeyecontact.可知作者是个害羞的女孩,能够战胜自我,在全校师生面前发表演讲,
这是一个挑战。应选Do
9.考查连词词义辨析。句意:当我站在全校师生面前的时候,我仍然很紧张,但当我看着勒尼汉老师的
时候,我想起了我站在那里的全部原因是她对我有信心。A.till直到;B.then然后;C.but但是;D.s。因此。
tKlE/zWhenIstoodupinfrontofthewholeschool,Iwasstillnervous/7可知,前后句为转折关系,所以用连词
but«应选C。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我相信那天我改变了,也会永远记得勒尼汉老师给我的鼓励。A.proceeded
开始;B.promised容许;C.innovated改革;D.transformed改变。根据"andwillalwaysrememberthe
encouragementthatMs.Lenihangaveme/7可知,勒尼汉老师给作者鼓励,所以作者相信自己改变了。应选
Do
11.across12.unfortunately13.why
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个盲人拿着一盏点燃的灯为别人照明的故事。
11.考查固定短语。句意:一天晚上,他遇到一群旅行者。comeacross偶遇,遇到,固定短语。故填across。
12.考查副词。句意:是的,不幸的是,我是盲人但我手里的灯是为像你这样能看见的人准备的。分析句
子结构可知,空处需用副词作状语修饰空后整个句子,unfortunate的副词为unfortunately〃不幸地〃。故填
unfortunatelyo
13.考查表语从句。句意:这就是我拿着一盏点燃的灯的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处需用连接词引导
表语从句,此处是对拿着一盏点燃的灯的原因进行解释说明,所以空处需用连接副词why引导。故填why。
14.havebeentranslated/weretranslated15.Involved16.stories
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国文学在世界范围内越来越受欢送。
14.考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:越来越多的中国文学作品被翻译成英、法、日、俄等多种语言,被
"一带一路"沿线国家和地区的人们阅读。空处需用动词作谓语,根据句意可知,空处谓语动词可以用一般
过去时的被动语态:was/weredone,表示过去被翻译,此处也可以用现在完成时态的被动语态:has/have
beendone,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,主语是复数works,所以此处be动词需用were,助
动词需用have。故填havebeentranslated或weretranslated.,
15.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。本句已有谓语动词translate,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语
动词作后置定语修饰名词countriesandregions,表示被动需用过去分词involved作后置定语。故填involved。
16.考查名词复数。句意:不仅来自中国历史的故事穿越了时间的长河,而且语言的美丽吸引了全世界的
注意。由空前助动词have可知,空处需用名词story的复数作主语。故填stories。
17.dived/dove18.Deepest19.Which20.tomove
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国载人潜水器"奋斗者〃号实现最深潜水记录。
17.考查动词时态。句意:去年7月,中国"奋斗者”号载人潜
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024正式的地区代理合同范文
- 工程合同功能解析
- 水利工程维修贷款合同
- 2024医院药品供销合同
- 农业领域合作协议范本
- 2024年咨询顾问合作简单协议书
- 彩色钢板工程承包协议书
- 集装箱海运合同范本
- 2024建筑业合同范本范文
- 2024个人房产转让合同
- 防校园欺凌-课件(共28张PPT)
- 第6章 智能网联汽车测评技术
- 单向板结构设计
- 《强化学习理论与应用》环境
- 普通高等学校学生转学申请表
- 房租、水、电费(专用)收据Excel模板
- 习近平总书记关于教育的重要论述研究学习通章节答案期末考试题库2023年
- 重症急性胰腺炎ppt恢复课件
- 2022江苏省沿海开发集团限公司招聘23人上岸笔试历年难、易错点考题附带参考答案与详解
- 乡镇卫生院6S管理内容和要求
- 数学教育概论 第3版
评论
0/150
提交评论