2021届北京市高考压轴卷 英语

2021北京市高考压轴卷

英语试题

考前须知

本试卷共11页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结

束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一局部：知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每题L5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

Whenitcametimetovoteforthespeakeratgraduationintheclassmeeting,Ms.Lenihanaskedwhowould

liketobeourclassspeaker.Beinga（an）1girl,Itriednottomakeeyecontact.Seeingseveralclassmates

gouptothefronttostatewhytheyshouldbethespeakers,Ifeltasenseof2.ButatlastMs.Lenihan

3infrontofusandsaid,“Wewillhaveanothermeetingthisweek,andIexpecttoseemoreparticipation.I

am4thatsomeofyouarejustsittingtherewhenyoushouldbeuphere!”Whenshesaidthosewords,

Ilookeduptoseeshewasglaringrightatme.Ifeltsonervous,butknowingshehadsomuch5inme,I

shouldnotletherdown.

Afterspendingthewholeweekpracticingaspeech,Istoodupinfrontofmyclassmates.Therewereeightto

tenotherparticipants,andIdidn't6muchformyself.Whenthevotescameinthenextday,Ms.Lenihan

announcedthattheclasschoseme!Iwouldhavetostandupinfrontofourentireschooltomakeaspeech.My

7levelwentthroughtheroof,butMs.LenihantoldmeshewasgladthatIhadsteppeduptothe8.

OverthenextmonthIworkedonmygraduationspeech.WhenIstoodupinfrontofthewholeschool,Iwas

stillnervous,9whenIlookedatMs.Lenihan,IrememberedthewholereasonIwasuptherewasthat

shehadfaithinme.IbelieveI10thatday,andwillalwaysremembertheencouragementthatMs.

Lenihangaveme.

1.A.shyB.honestC.outgoingD.lazy

2.A.dutyB.shameC.lossD.relief

3.A.stayedupB.climbedupC.marchedupD.pulledup

4.A.disappointedB.depressedC.embarrassedD.frightened

5.A.faithB.interestC.prideD.ambition

6.A.winB.expectC.proveD.share

7.A.threatB.anxietyC.excitementD.tolerance

8.A.achievementB.destinationC.failureD.challenge

9.A.tillB.thenC.butD.so

10.A.proceededB.promisedC.innovatedD.transformed

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)

阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。

A

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onceuponatime,inasmalltownlivedamanwhocouldn'tsee.Yet,hecarriedalightedlampwithhim

wheneverhewentatnight.Onenight,hecame11,agroupoftravelers.Oneofthemaskedhim,“Hey,man!You

/z

can'tseeanything!Whydoyoucarryalightedlampthen?”Theblindmanreplied,Yesz12.(unfortunate),I

amblindbutthelightedlampIamcarryingisforpeoplelikeyouwhocansee.Youmaynotseemecomingand

endupknockingintome.Thatis13.Icarryalightedlamp.”

B

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inrecentyears,Chineseliteraturehasgainedmorepopularityworldwide.AnincreasingnumberofChinese

literaryworks14.(translate)intomultiplelanguages,includingEnglish,French,JapaneseandRussian,andread

bypeoplefromcountriesandregions15.(involve)intheBeltandRoadInitiative(〃——带——路〃建议).Notonly

havethe16.(story)fromChina'spastmadetheirwaythroughtime,butthebeautyofthelanguagehasdrawn

theworld'sattention.

C

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LastJulyChina'smannedsubmersible(载人潜艇)Fendouzhe17.(dive)10,909metersdeepintheMariana

Trench.Thisisthe18.(deep)divingrecordforaChinesemannedsubmersible.Thepressureunderwaterisvery

strong,19.islikeanelephantstandingonthetipofyourfinger.Fendouzhecancarryuptothreepeople.The

eggshapemakesiteasierforthescientists20.(move)aroundandstudythesea.

第二局部：阅读理解(共两节，38分)

第一节(共14小题；每题2分，共28分)

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ExploreNiceinFrance-howcartravelmakesforamemorableholiday.

AclassicoptiontoexplorethecelebratedcityofFrance,suchasNiceisthroughhardtravel.Cruisingthrough

theSouthofFrance,therearemuseumsandrestaurantstoexperience.Visitingtheseattractionsismost

convenientwithacar.AshiringacarinNicefromtheairportissimple.Onecansitbackanddrivethroughthe

wonderfulcountrylandswithoutacareintheworld.Thewestsidehassmallhillswhiletheeastextendstothe

MediterraneanSea.Peacefulvineyards,quietvillagesatarichlifeawaitsyouifyoudrivethroughthe

countryside.

Restaurants

ThekitchendelightsthatNiceoffersarethecitieschiefattraction.TheCoursSaleyamarket,offersfine

delicacieswhilesippingtheProvencalwineisanothersoothingexperience.Overall,Coted'Azurcanbeputasthe

gastronomiccapitalofFrance.

Beaches

Beingalongthecoastline,Niceofferssomereallywarmandrelaxingbeachestoitstouristslinedwithcosy

seasideapartmentsandhotels.

TipsforHiringaCar

Chooseacarwhichcaneasilyaccommodateyouandyourfamilywithoutbeingtoobig-Trafficcanbea

majorissueinsomecities.

AGPSnavigationsystemaidsintravelingwithoutgettinglostandalsohelpsinsavingtime.

Checkwithvariousnumberofcarhirecompaniesforthedifferentpricessothatyoudonotendupwithan

expensivepackage.TravelingtoFrancehasperhapsbeenonthewishlistsofeverytravel-hungryperson.Andyou

canmakeyourtripevenmorememorablebytravelingthroughthecountryinthecar.

21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutNicefromthepassage?

A.Itislocatedfarfromthesea.

B.Ithasquietvillagesandvineyards

C.ItisnoeasywaytohireacarinNice.

D.Itoffersthewarmestbeachtotourists.

22.WhenhiringacarinFrance,youareadvisedto

A.Chooseoneasbigaspossible.

B.IgnoretheGPSnavigationsystem.

C.Payforyouraccommodationinadvance.

D.Checkwithcompaniesforreasonableprices.

23.Thispassageisintendedfor

A.driversB.travelers

C.passengersD.tourguides

B

Whatanimalpullsatyourheartstrings—apandaoratoad（蟾蛛）？ZoologistLucyCookedrawsattentionto

someoftheworld'sleastattractiveanimals.Shehopestoshowtheworldwhysomeofthemostunlovable

animalsareactuallythemostinterestinganddeservingofourattentionandprotection.

Cooke'sblogsandonlinevideosbringherunusualstorytellingstyletoaseriousmessage:Ifweonlycarefor

thebestlovedanimals,otherimportantpartsoftheweboflifecouldbeignored.Therearesomanytelevision

showsaboutlovelyanimalslikekoalabearsandkittens,sheobserves.Alltheattentionseemsfocusedon

“celebrity"animals."Thoseunusualcreaturesattractmebecausetheytellanamazingevolutionary（进化）

story/'Cookesaid."I'minterestedinallofnature,notjusttheshinybits.”

Amphibians—animalslikefrogsthatlivebothonlandandinwater—topCooke'slist.Overathirdof

amphibiansaregoingextinct;it'stheworstextinctioncrisissincethedinosaurswerewipedofftheplanet.

“Amphibiansoccupyacrucialspotinthemiddleofthefoodchain.Ifyouremovethem,everythingelsewillbe

lostaswell/'shenoted.Z/Thatmotivatedmetostartmyblog,TheAmphibianAvenger.Whenamphibiansgo

extinct,birdsandsnakesthateatthemalsodisappear.Andsincetheybreathethroughtheirskin,theyareeasily

attackedbypollutionandclimatechange.Thatmakesthemfantasticinstrumentsformeasuringthehealthof

ecosystems.”

OneofCooke'smostpopularonlinevideosisaboutsloths—extremelyslow-movinganimalsthatliveintrees.

They'vealwayshadareputationforbeinglazyandstupid.Infact,“slothfulness"isthekeytotheanimal's

success,allowingthesloth'sliver（肝脏）toprocesspoisonoussubstancesfoundintheleavesiteats.Moving

slowlyalsokeepsithiddenfromenemies."Myvideoshowedtheworldhowinterestingtheyare,“Cookesaid.

Thebats,dungbeetlesandmoregettheirmomentinthesunthankstoCooke.a\justwantpeopletoshare

mysenseofamazementandloveforthesecreatures."Cookestated./zOnceyouunderstandwhythey'reuglyor

odd,you'llappreciatethemandwanttosavethemasmuchasIdo.〃

24.CookestartedTheAmphibianAvengerinorderto.

A.maketheanimalpopularwithpeople

B.showheruniqueappreciationofbeauty

C.introducetheresearchonanewspecies

D.explaintheimportanceofthiskindofanimal

25.Cooke'svideoaboutslothsisanexampleof

A.whysomeanimalsdeservetheirreputation

B.whyshethinksitnecessarytosaveanimals

C.howpeoplefocusonsomespecificanimals

D.howsheistryingtochangepeople'sminds

26.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AnimalDefender

B.IntelligentAnimals

C.Cooke/sStorytellingBlogs

D.TheSecretofExtinctCreatures

C

Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturnto

pay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.

Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid:/zNotsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjob.Thetruthis,

Idon'tknowhowI'mgoingtogetthroughthesedays."Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps（食品券）.

Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn'tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries,oraskforher

husband'sresume（简历）?

Walkingintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.Irememberedsomethingin

mypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn'tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybe

itwouldmakeherlifebetter.

"Excuseme,"Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit,"Icouldn'thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.It

soundslikeyou'regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I'msosorry.I'dliketogiveyousomething."

Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Whenthewomanreadthetwowords"YouMatter"onthecard,

shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid:"Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome."

Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn*tknowwhatkindof

reactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas:"WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?"

Afewdaysearlier,oneofmyworkmatesgaveasimilarcardtomeasencouragementforaprojectIwas

workingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,Iorderedmyownbox

of“YouMatter"cardsandstartedsharingthem.

27.Whatwasthewoman'strouble?

A.Shelostherjob.

B.Sheneededmorefoodstamps.

C.Shedidn'tknowhowtogetthroughthehardtime.

D.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforhergroceries.

28.Howdidtheauthorhelpthewoman?

A.Sheinspiredthewomanwithacard.

B.Sheboughtsomefoodforthewoman.

C.Shegavethewomanahandfulofmoney.

D.Sheofferedthewoman'shusbandabetterjob.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"startled"mostprobablymean?

A.Moved.B.Surprised.C.Pleased.D.Annoyed.

30.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.YouDecideWhoYouAreB.BadThingsW川GoAway

C.TheHelpfromaStrangerD.ThePowerofaSmallCard

D

AlbertEinstein's1915masterpiece“TheFoundationoftheGeneralTheoryofRelativity"isthefirstand

stillthebestintroductiontothesubject,andIrecommenditassuchtostudents.Butitprobablywouldn'tbe

publishableinascientificjournaltoday.

Whynot?Afterall,itwouldpasswithflyingcoloursthetestsofcorrectnessandsignificance.Andwhile

popularbeliefholdsthatthepaperwasincomprehensibletoitsfirstreaders,infactmanypapersintheoretical

physicsaremuchmoredifficult.

AsthephysicistRichardFeynmanwrote,“Therewasatimewhenthenewspaperssaidthatonly12men

understoodthetheoryofrelativity.Idobelievetheremighthavebeenatimewhenonlyonemandid,because

hewastheonlyguywhocaughton,beforehewrotehispaper.Butafterpeoplereadthepaperalotunderstood

thetheoryofrelativityinsomewayorother,certainlymorethan12.〃

No,theproblemisitsstyle.Itstartswithaleisurelyphilosophicaldiscussionofspaceandtimeandthen

continueswithanexpositionofknownmathematics.Thosetwosections,whichwouldbeconsideredextraneous

today,takeuphalfthepaper.Worse,therearezerocitationsofpreviousscientists'work,norarethereany

graphics.Thosefeaturesmightmakeapapernotevengetpastthefirsteditors.

Asimilarprocessofprofessionalizationhastransformedotherpartsofthescientificlandscape.Requestsfor

researchtimeatmajorobservatoriesornationallaboratoriesaremorerigidlystructured.Andanythinginvolving

workwithhumansubjects,orputtinginstrumentsinspace,involvespilesofpaperwork.

WeseeitalsointheRegeneronScienceTalentSearch,theNobelPrizeofhighschoolsciencecompetitions.

Intheearlydecadesofits78-yearhistory,thewinningprojectswereusuallythesortofcleverbutnaive,

amateurisheffortsonemightexpectoftalentedbeginnersworkingontheirown.Today,polishedworkcoming

outofinternships（实习）atestablishedlaboratoriesisthenorm.

Theseprofessionalizingtendenciesareanaturalconsequenceoftheexplosivegrowthofmodernscience.

Standardizationandsystemmakeiteasiertomanagetherapidflowofpapers,applicationsandpeople.Butthere

areseriousdownsides.Alotofunproductiveeffortgoesintojumpingthroughbureaucratichoops（繁文缗节）,

andoutsidersfaceentrybarriersateveryturn.

Ofcourse,Einsteinwouldhavefoundhiswaytomeetingmodernstandardsandpublishinghisresults.Its

scientificcorewouldn'thavechanged,butthepapermightnotbethesametastetoread.

31.AccordingtoRichardFeynman,Einstein's1915paper.

A.wasaclassicintheoreticalphysics

B.turnedouttobecomprehensible

C.neededfurtherimprovement

D.attractedfewprofessionals

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extraneous“inParagraph4mean?

A.Unrealistic.B.Irrelevant.

C.Unattractive.D.Imprecise.

33.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisaffectedasmodernsciencedevelops?

A.Theapplicationofresearchfindings.

B.Theprincipleofscientificresearch.

C.Theselectionofyoungtalents.

D.Theevaluationoflaboratories.

34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.WhatmakesEinsteingreat?

B.Willsciencebeprofessionalized?

C.CouldEinsteingetpublishedtoday?

D.Howwillmodernsciencemakeadvances?

第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Healthyeating,likemanythings,doesn'thavetobeanall-or-nothingenterprise.Ifyou'relookingtoeat

healthier,hereareafewsimplethingsyoucandothatdon'tinvolveanextremediet.

Figureouttheproblem.

It'simportanttoknowwhatyou'retryingtofix.Youwouldjustfirstofallgettotherootoftheproblemand

seewhatthemainobstaclesare.35.Ifyoudecidethatyouspendtoomuchtimemindlesslysnacking,maybeit's

becauseyourmealsaren'tfillingenough,oryouneedmorenutritionally-balancedsnacksaround.

Startsmall.

Makeoneortwochangestoyourdailyroutineandseehowthatgoes.Ifit'sdoableandsustainable,try

addinganotherchangeandseehowthatfeels.36.Ifthehabityouaredevelopingiscustomized（定制）toyou,to

yourlifestyle,tohowyoufeelandtoyourreality,itwillbeeasyforyoutorepeatitandtomakeitahabit.

37.

Wehavebecomeincreasinglydependentuponprocessedandconvenientrestaurantmeals.Ourtaste

buds（味蕾）cancometolongforthesehigh-fat,high-saltfood.Cookingmoreoftencanoftenimproveyour

dietaryqualityanddecreaseyourrelianceuponthesefoods.

Addsomefibre.

Manyofusfeel"fullandenergized"afterahigh-fibremealorsnack.Rememberthatfibrefillsusuponfew

calories.38.High-fibredietshavebeenlinkedtoarangeofhealthbenefits,includingprotectingagainstdisease.

Weshouldchoosewholegrains,andaddchiaseedstothingslikecerealoryogurttoboosttheirfibrecontent.

Usesmallerplates.

Usingsmallerplatesatmealtimeisaneasythingtodothatcanbringusbigbenefits.39.Makesurethat

halfyourplateiscoveredinfruitsorveggies.

Makeacommitmenttofocusonlife-longbehaviourchangeusingstrategiesthatarehealthy,enjoyableand

thereforesustainable.

A.Cookmoreathome.

B.Relyonrestaurantmeals.

C.It'saboutbuildingnewhabits.

D.Then,youcanlookatthecause.

E.Youcanturntoyourfriendsforhelpifnecessary.

F.Itslowsdigestion,lowerscholesterol（胆固醇）andstabilizesbloodsugars.

G.Thiswillhelptocontrolportion（食物的一份）sizessothatyoucanbeamoremindfuleater.

第三局部：书面表达（共两节，32分〕

第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）。

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求答复以下问题。

Isitbetterforourbodiestoworkoutatcertaintimesoftheday?Scientistshaveknownforsometimethat

everytissueinourbodiescontainsakindofbiologicalclockthatgoesoffinresponsetomessagesrelatedtoour

dailyexposuretolight,foodandsleep.

However,whetherandhowexercisetimingmightinfluencemetabolic（新陈代谢的）healthhasbeenless

clear,andtheresultsofpastexperimentshavenotalwaysagreed.Amuch-discussed2021studyfoundthatmen

withType2diabetes（糖尿病）whocompletedafewminutesofhigh-intensityinterval（|旬|隔）sessionsinthe

afternoonimprovedtheirblood-sugarcontrolaftertwoweeks.PatrickSchrauwen,aprofessorofnutritionand

movementsciencesreadthat2021studywithinterest.HehadbeenstudyingexerciseinpeoplewithType2

diabetes,buthadnotconsideredthepossibleroleoftiming.Now,seeingthevaryingimpactsoftheintense

workouts,hewonderedifthetimingofworkoutsmightsimilarlyaffecthowtheworkoutschangedpeople's

metabolisms.

Incidentally,heandhiscolleagueshadaready-madesourceofdataintheirownpriorexperiment.Several

yearsearlier,theyhadaskedadultmenathighriskforType2diabetestoridestationarybicyclesatthelabthree

timesaweekfor12weeks,whiletheresearcherstrackedtheirmetabolichealth.Theyalsohadnotedwhenthe

ridersshowedupfortheirworkouts.Theresearcherspulleddataforthe12menwhoconsistentlyhadworked

outbetween8and10a.m.andcomparedthemwithanother20whoalwaysexercisedbetween3and6p.m.

Theyfoundthatthebenefitsofafternoonworkoutsfaroutweighedthoseofmorningexercise.

Hesays,“Thisstudydoessuggestthatafternoonexercisemaybemorebeneficialforpeoplewithdisturbed

metabolismsthanthesameexercisedoneearlier.Theparticularandmosteffectiveexerciseforeachofuswill

lineupwithourdailyroutinesandexercisetendenciesbecauseexerciseisgoodforusatanytimeofday—but

onlyifwechoosetokeepdoingit.〃

40.WhatinspiredProfessorSchrauwentocarryouttheresearchrelatedtothetimingofworkouts?

41.WhatdidSchrauwen'snewstudyfigureout?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbyusingthenewly-collecteddataandmaking

comparisonsbetweentwodifferentsubjectgroups.

43.Whendoyouthinkisthebesttimeforyoutoexercise?Why?（about40words）

第二节（20分）

44.假定你是李华，得知你班英国交换生Jenny最近因学习压力大而情绪低落。请给她写一封电子邮件，

内容包括：1.表示关心；2.提出缓解、释放压力的建议。

参考词汇：压力pressure；缓解、释放relieve

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】

第一局部：知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）

1.A2.D3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.D9.CIO.D

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）

阅读以下短文，根据短文内容填空。

A:11.across12.unfortunately13.why

B:14.havebeentranslated/weretranslated15.Involved16.stories

C:17.dived/dove18.Deepest19.Which20.tomove

第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节〔共14小题；每题2分，共28分）

A:21.B22.D23.B

B：24.D25.D26.A

C：27.C28.A29.B30.D

D：31.B32.B33.C34.C

第二节（共5小题；每题2分，共10分）

35.D36.C37.A38.F39.G

第三局部：书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节阅读表达〔共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）。

40.The2021study.

41.Forsomepeople,itisbettertoworkoutintheafternoon.

42.ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheresearchbyusingthenewly-collecteddataand

makingcomparisonsbetweentwodifferentsubjectgroups.

Accordingtothepassage,ProfessorSchrauwenandhiscolleaguesdidn'tcollectanynewdatatodotheresearch.

Theymadeuseoftheready-madesourceofdatafromtheirownpriorexperiment.

43.略

第二节（20分）

【答案】DearJenny,

I'mworriedtolearnthatyouaredepressedbecauseofthegreatpressureofrecentstudy.Herearesome

tipsforyoutorelieveit.

Firstofallzshiftyourfocus.Payingtoomuchattentiontoyourgradeswillmakeyoumorenervous.You

shouldthinkabouttheprogressyou'vemadeandbuildyourself-confidence.Secondly,takesomeexercise.A

sayinggoesthatallworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Dosomesports,andyou'llfeelrelaxedallover.Last

butnotleast,sleepwell.Gettingagoodnight'ssleep,youllberechargedandstartovereasily.

Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】1.A2.D3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.D9.CIO.D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己是一个害羞的女孩，最终在老师的帮助下站在全校师生

面前发表毕业演讲。

1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个害羞的女孩，我尽量不去和别人有眼神交流。A.shy害羞的;B.honest

老实的;C.outgoing外向的;D.lazy懒的。根据"Itriednottomakeeyecontact."可知，作者是一个害羞的

女孩。应选A。

2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到几个同学走到前面陈述为什么他们应该是演讲者，我感到如释重负。

A.duty责任;B.shame羞愧；C.loss损失;D.relief欣慰。根据"Seeingseveralclassmatesgouptothefrontto

statewhytheyshouldbethespeakers,"可知，有同学主动做班级的发言人，作者不需要演讲，所以感到如

释重负。应选D。

3.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但最后勒尼汉老师走到我们面前说："这周我们还会有另一次会议，我

希望看到更多的参与。我很失望，你们中有些人应该站在这里，却只是坐在那里！"A.stayedup熬夜；B.

climbedup爬上；C.marchedup挺进;D.pulledup停下。根据"infrontofusandsaid,“可知,勒尼汉老师走

到学生们的前面讲话。应选C。

4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最后勒尼汉老师走到我们面前说，“这周我们还会有另一次会议，我希

望看到更多的参与。我很失望，你们中有些人应该站在这里，却只是坐在那里！"A.disappointed失望的；

B.depressed沮丧的；C.embarrassed为难的;D.frightened害怕的。根据"someofyouarejustsittingtherewhen

youshouldbeuphere!，z可知，勒尼汉老师对不踊跃参加的同学感到失望。应选A。

5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到很紧张，但是知道她对我有这么多的信心，我不应该让她失望。A.faith

信念；B.interest兴趣;C.pride自豪;D.ambition雄心。havefaithin相信。根据"Ishouldnotletherdown."

和“WhenIstoodupinfrontofthewholeschool,Iwasstillnervous,9whenIlookedatMs.Lenihan,I

rememberedthewholereasonIwasuptherewasthatshehadfaithinme.〃可知，勒尼汉老师对作者很有信

心。应选A。

6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有8到10个参与者，我对自己的期望不高。A.win赢得；B.expect期望;

C.prove证明；D.share分享。根据"Therewereeighttotenotherparticipants,“可知，因为参与者很多，所

以作者对自己的期望不高。应选B。

7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑程度飙升到了极点，但勒尼汉老师告诉我，她很快乐我接受了挑

战。A.threat威胁;B.anxiety焦虑;C.excitement冲动；D.tolerance容忍。根据"Iwouldhavetostandupin

frontofourentireschooltomakeaspeech//可知,作者要站在全校师生面前发表演讲,所以非常焦虑。应

选Bo

8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑程度飙升到了极点，但勒尼汉老师告诉我，她很快乐我接受了挑

战。A.achievement成就；B.destination目的地；C.failure失败;D.challenge挑战。根据"Beinga(an)_1

girl,Itriednottomakeeyecontact.可知作者是个害羞的女孩，能够战胜自我，在全校师生面前发表演讲，

这是一个挑战。应选Do

9.考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我站在全校师生面前的时候，我仍然很紧张，但当我看着勒尼汉老师的

时候，我想起了我站在那里的全部原因是她对我有信心。A.till直到；B.then然后；C.but但是；D.s。因此。

tKlE/zWhenIstoodupinfrontofthewholeschool,Iwasstillnervous/7可知，前后句为转折关系，所以用连词

but«应选C。

10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信那天我改变了，也会永远记得勒尼汉老师给我的鼓励。A.proceeded

开始；B.promised容许；C.innovated改革；D.transformed改变。根据"andwillalwaysrememberthe

encouragementthatMs.Lenihangaveme/7可知，勒尼汉老师给作者鼓励，所以作者相信自己改变了。应选

Do

11.across12.unfortunately13.why

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个盲人拿着一盏点燃的灯为别人照明的故事。

11.考查固定短语。句意：一天晚上，他遇到一群旅行者。comeacross偶遇，遇到，固定短语。故填across。

12.考查副词。句意：是的，不幸的是，我是盲人但我手里的灯是为像你这样能看见的人准备的。分析句

子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，unfortunate的副词为unfortunately〃不幸地〃。故填

unfortunatelyo

13.考查表语从句。句意：这就是我拿着一盏点燃的灯的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导

表语从句，此处是对拿着一盏点燃的灯的原因进行解释说明，所以空处需用连接副词why引导。故填why。

14.havebeentranslated/weretranslated15.Involved16.stories

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国文学在世界范围内越来越受欢送。

14.考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：越来越多的中国文学作品被翻译成英、法、日、俄等多种语言，被

"一带一路"沿线国家和地区的人们阅读。空处需用动词作谓语，根据句意可知，空处谓语动词可以用一般

过去时的被动语态：was/weredone,表示过去被翻译，此处也可以用现在完成时态的被动语态：has/have

beendone,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是复数works,所以此处be动词需用were,助

动词需用have。故填havebeentranslated或weretranslated.,

15.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。本句已有谓语动词translate,且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语

动词作后置定语修饰名词countriesandregions,表示被动需用过去分词involved作后置定语。故填involved。

16.考查名词复数。句意：不仅来自中国历史的故事穿越了时间的长河，而且语言的美丽吸引了全世界的

注意。由空前助动词have可知，空处需用名词story的复数作主语。故填stories。

17.dived/dove18.Deepest19.Which20.tomove

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国载人潜水器"奋斗者〃号实现最深潜水记录。

17.考查动词时态。句意：去年7月，中国"奋斗者”号载人潜