2021-2022学年西北狼联盟高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

1.40gramsofmeatperdayispeopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.

A.thatB.why

C.howD.what

2.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga(n)amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.

A.modestB.equal

C.exactD.considerable

3.Tocombatglobalwarming,manypeoplearetheuseofalternativeenergysources.

A.applyingtoB.jumpingatC.dippingintoD.pushingfor

4.EgyptianPresidentdecidedtoonFridayafternoonafteran18-daycampaignagainsthim,endinghis

thirty-yearrule.

A.stepdownB.breakinC.breakdownD.stepin

5.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.

A.thatB.which

C.whoD.when

6.thatIwouldn'tsupportmyselfatthatmoment.

A.IwasweakenoughB.Iwastooweak

C.SoweakwasID.SuchweakwasI

7.Itisimmediatelyclearthefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.sinceB.what

C.whenD.whether

8.PandasaretothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.

A.nativeB.sensitiveC.relateD.familiar

9.Don'tbejoking.It9stimetoyourbusiness.

A.setoutB.takeupC.goonD.getdown

10.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughandreviewofthecase.

A.comprehensiveB.complicated

C.consciousD.constant

11.Iwondertheequipmentwillbeavailableintendays.

A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where

12.8studentsand2teachersatSantaFeHighSchoolbya17-year-studentarmedwithashotgunandapistol.

Thisisoneofthemanygun-relatedtragediesthathavehappenedinthelast2years.

A.killedB.werekilled

C.havekilledD.havebeenkilled

13.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe.

—Whenwasthat?

—Itwasin2009shewasstillincollege.

A.success;thatB.asuccess;when

C.success;whenD.asuccess;that

14.carefullyforlongtime,theopeningceremonywonagreatsuccess.

A.HavingpreparedB.TobepreparedC.BeingpreparedD.Havingbeenprepared

15.Thepartinthefilmthemanbrokedownthedoormadesomeoftheaudiencegiveacry.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

16.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichisonlyonfoot.

A.accessibleB.acceptableC.availableD.appropriate

17.Mr.Wilsonisamanofpatienceandkindness,andhisgoodtemperneverhim.

A.failsB.disappoints

C.controlsD.worries

18.Marylikedtolookbackonherhigh—schooldays9shethoughtwerethehappiestinherlife.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

19.We'dbettergonow,we'llmissthetrain.

A.butB.soC.otherwiseD.therefore

20.Shedoesn'tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.

A.forB.andC.yetD.or

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）ThebelovedandlongtimehostofMisterRogers9Neighborhood,FredRogerswasbornonmarch20,1928,

inLatrobe,Pennsylvania.

AftergraduatingfromLatrobeHighschool,RogerswasadmittedtoDartmouthCollege,wherehestudiedfora

yearbeforetransferring（转学）toRollinsCollegeinWinterPark,Florida.Rogers,who'dbegunplayingthepianoata

youngage,graduatedwithhighhonourin1951withadegreeinmusiccomposition.

Duringhissenioryearofcollegehevisitedhisparentsandwasamazedbythefamily'snewesthouseholdaddition:

atelevisionset.Hecouldseeabrightfutureforthemediumand,ashe'dlaterremembered,Rogersimmediatelydecided

hewantedtobeapartofit.

Rogers9firstjobintelevisioncamein1953whenhewasemployedtoworkinprogrammingbyWQEDin

Pittsburgh,arecentlylaunchedcommunityTVstationthatwasthefirstofitskindinthecountry.

Inthefollowingyear,hewasco-producinganewprogram,TheChildren9sCorner.ThisallowedRogers,who'd

falleninlovewithpuppetry（木偶戏）asachild,tointroducesomeofhisfavouritepuppetsfromhishometohisyoung

audience.

Ashisexperiencegrew,sodidhisaspirations（抱负）.Heearnedhisdivinity（神学）degreein1962.Afterthat

PresbyterianChurchaskedhimtoservechildrenandfamiliesthroughtelevision.Rogersmadehisfirstappearancethe

followingyearasMisterRogersonaCanadianBroadcastSystemshowcalledMisterogers.Theprogramhelpedlaythe

foundationinitslookandapproachforRogers9latershow.

Canada,however,wasnotwhereRogersorhiswife,Joanne,whomhe'dmetatRollins,wantedtoraisetheirtwo

youngsons.Soon,theRogersfamilywasbackinPittsburgh,whereRogerslaunchedMisterRogers9Neighborhoodin

1996.

1、WhatinspiredFredRogers'decisiontoenteracareerintelevision?

A.Hisparents9encouragement.B.Hismajoratcollege.

C.Atelevisionsetinhishome.D.Hisdeeploveinmusic.

2、WhichonemainlyinfluencedMisterRogers9Neighborhood?

A.MisterogersinCanada.B.TheChildrenfsCorner

C.Rogers9divinitydegree.D.Rogers'firstjob.

3、WhydidthecouplemovebacktoPittsburgh?

A.RogersplannedtolaunchMisterRogers9Neighborhoodthere.

B・TheythoughtCanadawasunfitforbringinguptheirchildren.

C.TheywantedtolookaftertheirparentsbackinAmerica.

D.PresbyterianChurchinvitedthembackinAmerica.

4、Whatdoesthewholetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Rogers9interestsinmusicandpuppets.

B.EarlyeducationFredRogersreceived.

C.FredRogers9familyandhisexperiences.

D.FredRogers9earlylifeandearlycareer.

22・（8分）AninternationalgroupofcoffeeexpertshasconsideredEthiopia'scoffeeasthebestintheworld.

Coffeeisatopexportofthecountry.Butathome,itisseenasnationalpride.Ethiopiansfeelgoodabouttheircoffee,

andenjoyingadrinkwithfriendsisalongtradition.

Internationalcoffeeexpertstraveltheworldtofindthebestcoffee.TheykeepreturningtoEthiopia.Somepeople

saytheclimateproducesqualitybeans.MortonWennerisacoffeeimporter.Hesaid,"Ethiopiahasdifferentancient

typesofcoffee.Theyareplantedinplaceswithperfectsoil,perfectaltitude,andclimatesthatarereallysuitablefor

coffeeprocessing,suchasdryingandthingslikethat.”

Findingthebestqualitybeansisoftenanissueoftaste.Theprocessisknownascupping—tastingandcomparing

coffeefromdifferentroastedbeans,gradingandthenpricingthem.

Butbeforeinternationalexpertscometotaste,coffeebeansarestudiedinsmallcoffeelaboratories.HelenAssefa,a

labtechnician,describestheprocess,66Whenthecoffeecomestothelab,weassessitsqualityfirstbyrecordingthe

details.Thenweweighthewetnesslevelandscreenthebeansforanalysis.Afterthatwepolishthecoffeebeansandtaste

thesamples.Attheendwecheckforimperfectbeans/9

Ethiopiaismakingbigprofitsonitscoffeereputationbyexportingcoffeetomorethan120countries.Thecountry

hasanexportincomeofmorethan$840millionayear.ButnotallthebestcoffeeleavesEthiopia.Fortypercentofthe

coffeegrowninthecountrystaysthere.Itremainsanimportantpartofeverydaylifeatwork,athomeandat

ceremoniesjusttocelebratethatspecialcup.

1、WheredoestheEthiopian'spridemainlycomefrom?

A.Traditionalpractices.B.Foodexport.C.Internationalexperts.D.Bestcoffee.

2、Ethiopiaproducesbestcoffeebecauseof.

A.thespecialcoffeetasteB.thelong-standingtradition

C.thesatisfactorymildclimateD.thefavorablegrowingenvironment

3、Whichofthefollowingdescribestheprocessofstudyingcoffeebeansinthelab?

a.polishandtaste

b.weighthedampnesslevel

c.recordqualityfacts

d.analyzethebeans

e.checkforimperfection

A.d-c-b-a-eB.c-b-d-a-eC.e-c-a-b-dD.c-d-a-b-e

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.CoffeeisessentialinEthiopians'dailylives.

B・CoffeeisthemostprofitableindustryinEthiopia.

C.MostofthecoffeeproductionremainsinEthiopia.

D.Ethiopiansoftenholdceremoniestocelebrateharvest.

23.（8分）Recentlythesewerline（污水管道）underourhousedidn'twork.Myfirstresponsewastocalla

repairman.

madethecall,expectingthemanattheotherendofthelinetocomplainaboutsuchanawfuljob.Instead,hesimply

asked,"Theaddress?”

AnhourlaterStevearrivedinhistruck.HelookedexactlyasIhadimaginedhemight:broadandbearlike,in

well-wornclothing.wCanyoufixit?9,Iaskedwithamixtureofdoubtandhope.Stevelookedatmeasifrespondingto

mylackoffaith.Withacheerfulshrugthatsuggestedmycrisiswasallinaday'sworkforhim,hesaid,"Sure.”

Afterashortwhile,Stevetoldmethathehadtogetatoolandtearupthestreettothemainsewerline.Hewould

firsthavetogetpermissionfromthetown.Iregisteredappropriatepanic.wHowlongwillallthistake?,5Again,ashrug.

“Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening/9

Ididnotwanttowatchthediggingofmypropertyunfoldandwentintotowntovisitsomefiends.Ifeltsomewhat

guiltyupondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle,leavingStevetosuchadisagreeabletask.Finally,whenIwenthome,a

sweetersightIneversaw;aperiodofnewlypavedstreetandallwastidyandrelativelydry.

1needtosay,inmyowndefense,thatIamnotaweakfatheroftwochildren.Pvetraveledallovertheworld,

servedintheUnitedStatesNavyandearnedaPhD.Butthebrokensewerlinewasmylimit.ThenIthoughtaboutSteve.

Big,rough,andhowpeoplemightjudgehim,ifnotforhisappearancethenforhiswork.AndIwastakenbythevery

ideathat,nomatterwhatcrisisoccurs,thereissomebody,somewhere,whohastheappropriatetoolsandsettlesit.

1、WhatdovveknowaboutSteve?

A.Hewearsneatandnewclothes.

B.Heisquiteconfidentofhisskills.

C.Healwayscomplainsabouthisjob.

D.Hehesitatestoaccepttherepairwork.

2、WhatdidStevethinkoftheauthor'scrisis?

A.It'sagreatchallenge.

B.Ifsbeyondhisability.

C.Ifsapartofhisroutine.

D.It'snoneofhisbusiness.

3、Whydidtheauthorleavehomeduringtherepairs?

A.Helikedtotakehistimeridingoutside.

B.Hedrovetoturntohisfriendsforhelp.

C.Hewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.

D.Hewasunwillingtofacetheembarrassingsituation.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.

B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

C.Everyprofessionproducesitstopexperts.

D.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.

24.（8分）Whenyou'reoutwithafriendandtakeaphotoofyourselves,doyouknowthatyouarealsocreatinga

workofart?OrthatyouarecompetingwithVincentvanGoghhimself?Probablynot.Yourideamightbetoshowoff

yourselfie（自拍照）onWeChatorQQ,butyouprobablydon9tthinkoftheInternetasagalleryorofyourselfasan

artist.

ButthechiefexecutiveofLondon'sSaatchiGallery,NigelHurst,thinksthatthecasualpictureswetakeof

ourselveshavesomethingincommonwithself-portraitsbythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea,theSaatchiGallery

hasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelf-Expression.

Itfeatureswell-knownself-portraitsfromartistsincludingDutchpaintersVanGogh（1853-1890）andRembrandt

（1606-1669）.Italsohasselfiesonshowthathave"quicklybecomeiconsofthedigitalera.”Theseincludeonetakenby

UScelebrity（名人）KimKardashianandanotherofformerUSPresidentBarackObamawithformerUKPrime

MinisterDavidCameron,accordingtotheBBC.

Thegalleryisevenencouragingvisitorstoaddtheirownselfiestotheshow.

Hurstisperhapsnotbeing10（）percentserious.Heisn'tclaimingthatasnapyoutakeofyourselfinyourfavorite

restaurantcanbecomparedwithaself-imagepaintedbyVanGogh.Buthedoesmakeaseriouspoint.Onceuponatime,

itwasonlyartistswhocouldmakeimagesofthemselves.Theyweretheonlyones,asHursttoldTheGuardian,who

“hadtheskills,materialsandtoolstocreateself-portraits."Today,however,we“allhavethat[ability]throughour

smartphones.”

Thepopularityoftheselfierocketedaftersmartphonesstartedtobecomewidelyused.In2013,OxfordDictionaries

named"selfie”asitswordoftheyear.AsPamelaRutledge,aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessional

Psychology,toldVoguemagazine:"thecult（热潮）oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople”.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“features”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.informsB.shows

C.sellsD.misses

2、NigelHursfsattitudetothesmartphoneselfieis.

A.casualB.mixed

C.favorableD.negative

3、WhosharesopinionswithNigelHurst?

A.KimKardashianB.BarackObama

C.DavidCameronD.PamelaRutledge

4^Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SelfiesasSelf-portraitsB.AgeofSmartphones

C.AgeofSelfieArtistsD.SelfiesofCelebrities

25.（10分）JohnD.Rockefelleroncesaid:"Theabilitytodealwithpeopleisaspurchasableacommodity（商品）as

sugarorcoffee.AndIwillpaymoreforthatabilitythanforanyotherunderthesun/9

Wouldn'tyousupposethateverycollegeinthelandwouldruncourses:todevelopthehighest-pricedabilityunder

thesun?Butthat'snotthecase.

TheUniversityofChicagoandtheUnitedY.M.C.A.Schoolsconductedasurveytodeterminewhatadultswantto

study.

Thatsurveycost$25,000andtooktwoyears.ThelastpartofthesurveywasmadeinMeriden,Connecticut.It

hadbeenchosenasatypicalAmericantown.EveryadultinMeridenwasInterviewedandrequestedtoanswer156

questions-questionssuchas“Whatisyourbusinessorprofession?Youreducation?Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?

Whatisyourincome?Yourhobbies?Yourambitions?Yourproblems?Whatsubjectsareyoumostinterestedin?”and

soon.ThatSurveyrevealedthathealthistheprimeinterestofadultsand,that.theirsecondinterestispeople—howto

understand,and,getalongwithpeople;howtomakepeoplelike,you;andhowtowinothersovertoyourwayof

thinking.

SothecommitteeconductingthissurveydecidedtorunsuchacourseforadultsinMeriden.Theysearchedfora

practicaltextbookonthesubjectbutfoundnothing.Finallytheyapproachedoneoftheworld'soutstandingauthorities

onadulteducationandaskedhimifheknewofanybookthatmettheneedsofthisgroup."No,"hereplied,know

whatthoseadultswant.Butthebooktheyneedhasneverbeenwritten.99

Iknewfromexperiencethatthisstatementwastrue,forImyselfhadbeensearchingforyearstodiscovera

practical,workinghandbookonhumanrelations.

Sincenosuchbookexisted,Ihavetriedtowriteoneforuseinmyowncourses.Andhereitis.Ihopeyoulikeit.

1、TheUniversityofChicagoandtheUnitedY.M.C.A.Schoolsconductedthesurvey.

A.tofindoutwhatadultswanttolearn

B.tofindoutwhatadults'ambitionsare

C.tofigureoutwhattypeofpersonisthemostpopular

D.tofigureoutthenumberofpeoplewhowanttolearn

2^Howwasthestudycarriedout?

A.ByinvitingtheadultstoanAmericantown.

B.Byaskingtheadultstoanswersomequestions.

C.Byinvitingtheadultstoparticipateinanexperiment.

D.Bycollectingtheadults*opinionsoncollegeeducation.

3、Whatproblemdidthecommitteemeetwith?

A.Theylackedfinancialsupport.B.Theylackedexperiencedteachers.

C.Theycouldn'tattractenoughstudents.D.Theycouldn'tfindasuitabletextbook.

4、Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tbadvertiseanewcourse.B.Tointroduceanewsurvey.

C.Toexplainwhyhehaswrittenabook.D.Toprovehumanrelationsareimportant.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Abouttwoyearsago,IwasatastopsignwhenIheardwhimpering（微弱的狗叫声）comingfrominsideacar

parkedonthestreetnexttome.Itwasvery1andthedogwastryingtogetsomeofthecoolerfreshairoutsidethe

car.WithoutthinkingI2mycarandgotouttohelphim.

Thecarwaslockedandtherewasnowayto3thedog.ThinkingoftheirresponsibleownerIbecame4I

didn'tknowifIshould5thewindowandtakethedogortrytocontact（联系）theowner.Justthen,I6a

policecarontheoppositesideofthestreet.Iranoutandflaggeditdown.

Whenthepoliceofficerhelpedopenthedoor,thedog7bothofusandranquicklybehindthehousethecarwas

parkedinfrontof.We8thedogtomakesurehewasOK.Thenwesaw9thedoghadrun:Thedog'sowner

was10inthemiddleofhisgarage.

Apparentlythemanhadaconditionthatcausedhimtohavea（n）11Thisonewasparticularly12and

requiredmedicalattention.AftertheincidentIlearnedthathadInot13boththedogandthemanwouldlikely

havedied.Iwasovercomewith14andmyeyesswelledup.Irealizedhowmuchofaneffectyoucanhaveonother

people'slivesbydoingthe15thing,Iwassoquickto16assumingthedog'sownerwasneglecting（疏忽）his

pet.AndhadthepoliceofficernothavebeenaroundImayhavejustlefta（n）17onthecarafterItookthedog.

Icannot18whatIwouldfeelifIknewthatmanhaddiedbecauseofanynumberofthingsthatmayhavewent___

19Itmademeunderstandthatthingsarenotalwaysasthey20

1、A.hotB.darkC.quiteD.dry

2、A.droveB.parkedC.tookD.locked

3、A.findB.saveC.walkD.touch

4、A.sadB.boredC.puzzledD.angry

5、A.breakB.openC.cleanD.replace

6、A.hitB.calledC.stoppedD.noticed

7、A.disappointedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.excited

8、A.wentafterB.lookedafterC.shoutedatD.pointedat

9、A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

10、A.lyingB.sleepingC.standingD.working

H、A.opportunityB.restC.attackD.fight

12、A.badB.strangeC.importantD.clear

13、A.knownB.continuedC.stayedD.helped

14、A.uncertaintyB.anxietyC.exhaustionD.emotion

15、A.rightB.hardC.riskyD・big

16、A.actB.judgeC.blameD.agree

17、A.noteB.addressC.markD.number

18、A.believeB.imagineC.faceD.remember

19、A.quicklyB.perfectlyC.differentlyD.smoothly

20^A.seemB.happenC.expectD.prefer

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Asisknown,Chinaisagreatcountrywithatime-honoredhistoryandprofoundculture.While

1.(mention)Chineseculture,Chineseteaculturecannotbemissed.Itisthecultureofmakingteaanddrinkingteain

China,whichis2.(difference)fromthatofEurope,Britain,andJapan.

InChina,drinkingtea3,(refer)astastingtea,whichnotonlymeansdistinguishingthequalityoftea,butalso

enjoyingthepleasureoffallingintothedreamaboutlifewhiledrinkingtea.Ashortretreatfromamuchbusierlife,

makeacupoftea4.tasteitinaquietplaceonyourown,notonlyrelievingtirednessbutalsorefreshing5.(you)soul

heartily.

Chinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilization,6.isquiteparticularaboutceremonyandetiquette(礼节).

Whenguestspayavisit,etiquetteofmakingteaforguestsis7.(basic)required.Whenmakingtea,properblendingof

tea8.(leaf)isquitenecessary,sothatfavorableflavorwouldbecreated.Whendrinkingteawithguests,payattentions

tothetealeftincupofguestsanditshouldberefilledwhenthecupishalf-full.If10.(accompany)withteadessert,

candiesanddishes,drinkingteawouldbemoretastefulandjoyful.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（'）划掉。

修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Havingadreamisofgreatimportance、Yourdreamsareordinaryandrealistic>IhopeIwilladmittedintoatop

universityandbecomeagooddoctorafterIwillgraduatefromuniversity>IhopedonedayIcanfindacurefor

cancer、IhopethosewhomlovemeandthosewhomIlovewillbehealthyandlivehappyeveryday、Torealizemy

dreams,Iwilltakemoreexercisestobuildupmybody、Iwilltrymybesttofocustimeandenergytomystudy、Imust

workhardatmylessonsorbefullypreparingfortheentranceexam、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是高一学生李华，最近收到你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能

适应高中生活，因此情绪低落。请你根据提示给她写一封回信，提出一些学习和生活上的建议。

内容要点如下：1.制定时间表，合理安排学习，锻炼和休息的时间；

2.搞好与老师和同学之间的关系；

3.积极参加课外活动。

注意：1.词数100左右。

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearJenny,

I'msorrytohearthatyouareinabadmoodandalmostloseheartbecauseyouarenotabletoadapttolifein

seniorhigh.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部