2021-2022学年江苏苏州高新区高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thegovernmentspokesmanhastohiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.

A.passB.weighC.coverD.express

2.Heissuchanunselfishman.Youcannothelpbuthim.

A.respectB.torespectC.neglectD.toneglect

3.Thedisabledguywasattendedthroughouthisschooldaybyanursetoguardhim.

A.toappointB.appointed

C.appointingD.havingappointed

4.In2012,SunYangbecamethefirstChinesemananOlympicgoldmedalinswimming.

A.winningB.towin

C.havingwonD.beingwon

5.Thegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,mostweremigrantworkers.

A.ofwhichB.ofwhoC.ofwhomD.ofthem

6.James,Idon'tmindlendingyouthemoneyyoupayitbackwithinamonth.

A.althoughB.nowthat

C.unlessD.aslongas

7.TherearelotsofexamplesofEnglishidiomsanimalsareused.

A.whichB.when

C.whoseD.where

8.F/friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn't___________goodbalancebetweenthegiveandthetake.

A.The;/B・/;aC.The;aD./;the

9.Ifyousleeplessthansevenhours,youarethreetimesmoretocatchacold.

A.possibleB.certainlyC.probableD.likely

10.TouristsloveBeijing,offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSites

tofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.who

11.I'mmostawfullygratefultoyou.Ican'tthinkwhatIwithoutyou.

A.coulddoB.woulddo

C.shouldhavedoneD.musthavedone

12.・・Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?Ireallywanttotalkmorewithyou.

—Me,too.Ihavetogethomebefore10atnight.

A.ButB.SinceC.AndD.For

13.Pelehadbagsofnaturaltalent,buthewithoutthedeterminationtodealwithalltheproblemslifethrewin

hispath.

A.wouldneversucceedB.neversucceeded

C.wouldneverhavesucceededD.haveneversucceeded

14.—Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.

…Idid«Igotfullmark.

A.nolessB.notlessC.notworseD.noworse

15.WuhuwithShanghai,tobefrank,andyoufllfindit*smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer.

A.TocompareB.Comparing

C.CompareD.Compared

16.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,whichmanyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.coversB.writes

C.printsD.reads

17.Thanksforyourusefuladvice;otherwiseIsuchrapidprogress.

A.didn9tmakeB.couldn9thavemade

C.hadn'tmadeD.shouldn'thavemade

18.Whilewewerelisteningtothespeechattentively,avoicetoannouncetheresultoftheelection.

A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoffD.brokedown

19.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour;otherwise,Iyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.

A.hadnotkeptB.willnotkeep

C.wouldnothavekeptD.havenotkept

20.Theweatherturnedouttobefine.Ithetroubletocarrytheumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetakenB.musthavetaken

C.couldn*thavetakenD.needn'thavetaken

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Knowingwhattodoatcheckoutandproperlypreparingforitcanturnapotentiallyheatedsituation

intoaquickthankyouaddgoodbye.Belowwemadealistoffivethingsyoushouldrememberathotelcheckout.

Don'tbelatetocheck

Hotelsmayaddanextremelyhighpriceforbeingjustahalfhourlate.Ifyouknowyouwon'tmakethecutofftime,

itneverhurtstocallaheadandtrytonegotiateawayapotentialcharge.

Don?tforgettodoublecheektheroomandsafe

Makesureyoudon'tleavethingsbehind.Ifyouhaveanearlyflightorcheckouttime,packupasmuchasyoucan

thenightbeforesothatlast-minuterushisn'ttooannoying.Also,besuretotakeoutanythingintheroomsafe.

Don'tforgettotipthehousekeepers

It'salwayspolitetoleavesomemoneyforthepeoplekeepingyourroomclean.

Don9tignorethedetailedbill

Youmaybeinarush,butgivethedetailedhillacarefullooktoseeifthehotelchargeisdifferentfromtherateyou

initiallybooked.

Don'tgetangry

Shootingattheassistantmanagerstandingbehindthefrontdeskprobablywon'thelp.

Whendealingwithanunexpecteditemonthebill.Thinkabouthowdifficultitcanbetodealwithannoyed

customers.Keepcalmandthingsmaybesolvedbetterandsooner.

1、Thehotelwillchargeyoumoremoneyifyou.

A.checkbeforecutofftime

B.donotcallthehotelahead

C.arelateincheckingout

D.negotiatewiththeclerks

2、Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?

A.Leavingsomethingbehind.

B.Beingsuretokeeptheroomclean.

C.Doingthepack-upasearlyaspossible.

D.Tippingthehousekeeperstoshowrespect.

3、Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthepassage?

A.Tosuggestawaytosolveproblemsproperly

B.Toprovidemoreinformationaboutthehotel.

C.Toshowtheuneasinessofassistantmanagers

D.Toprotectcustomersfromunnecessarydangers.

4、Inwhichsectionofthemagazinecanyouprobablyfindsuchapassage?

A.Fitness.B.Nature.

C.Lifestyle.D.Travel.

22.（8分）SpringtimeInParis

Departure:May5,12,19andJune9

4daysfor£129perperson

Parisinthespringtimewas,isandalwayswillbesomethingratherspecial.Whynotexperienceitforyourselfwith

thisexcellentbreakforfourdays?Thisattractivecityhassomethingtooffereveryoneandwithpricesatjust£129,it's

greatvaluetoo.

YourbreakbeginswithexecutivecoachtransferfromregionalpickuppointsandtraveltoParisisvia

cross-channelferry,arrivingatyourhotelintheevening.Thehotelisanexcellentqualityonewithprivatefacilitiesin

allrooms:satelliteTV,radio,telephoneandalarmclock.Ithasabarandrestaurantandissituatedabouttwomiles

southofNotreDameenablingyoutoexplorePariswithease.

Thefollowingday,aftercontinentalbreakfast(included)9thecoachtakesyouonacomprehensivesightseeingtour

ofthecity,duringwhichyouwillseetheEiffelTower,ChampsElysees,L*ArcdeTriomphe,theLouvre,andinfact

almosteveryfamouslandmarkyouhaveeverheardof.YouthenleaveParisandtakeashortdrivetothemagniflcent

PalaceofVersailles,thehomeofLouisXIV.Thetourendsmid-afternoonbackinPariswhereyouwillhavethe

remainderofthedayatyourleisure.Intheeveningthereisa"ParisByNight“tourshowingyouthebeautifulbuildings

withbrightlights.

DaythreetakesyoutoMontmartre,perhapsthemostpicturesqueofParisandhomeoftheSaereCoeurandthe

MoulinRouge.Intheafternoonyouarefreetoexplorethisbeautifulcityasyouwish,perhapsapleasurevoyageonthe

RiverSeine,wanderaroundthepicturesquegardensorlookthroughamongtheantiqueshops.Intheeveningyouwill

havetheopportunitytovisitthebestnightclubinthecity,thesplendidParadisLatin.Onthefinaldaywe'rebacktothe

U.K.viachannelferry.

Includedinthepriceof£129perperson

ReturnexecutivecoachtraveltoParis

Returnferrycrossings

3nightsaccommodationinabeddedroominaCentralParishotelwithprivatefacilities

Continentalbreakfastduringyourstay

GuidedsightseeingtourofnParisByDay"and"ParisByNight"

VisittoChateauofVersailles(admissionnotincluded)

TouronMontmartre

Servicesofanexperiencedbi-lingualtourguideatalltimes

1、DuringthestayinParis,thetouristswillhave.

A.freetimeformorethanhalfaday

B.a"ParisByNight"touronthefirstevening

C.apleasurevoyageontheRiverSeinetogether

D.achancetoliveinahoteltwomilesawayfromParis

2、Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnaboutthetravelschedulefromthetext?

A.ThetouristswillreturnonJune9.

B.ThetouristsmaysetoffonMay12.

C.ThetouristsmayexploreNotreDameindepth.

D.ThetouristswillspendonenightinParadisLatin.

3^Afterpaying£129,thetouristswillhavetopay.

A.thecontinentalbreakfasts

B.thetouronMontmartre

C.admissiontickettoChateauofVersailles

D.servicesofabi-lingualtourguide

23.（8分）Thehealthofmillionscouldbeatriskbecausesuppliesofmedicinalplantsarebeingusedup.These

plantsareusedtomaketraditionalmedicine,includingdrugstofightcancer."Thelossofmedicinalplantsisaquiet

disaster,59saysSaraOldfield,secretarygeneraloftheNGOBotanicGardensConservationInternational.

Mostpeopleworldwiderelyonherbal（药草制的）medicineswhicharegotmostlyfromwildplants.Butsome

15,000ofthe50,000medicinalspeciesareunderthreatofdyingout,accordingtoreportfromtheinternational

conservationgroupPlantlife.ShortageshavebeenreportedinChina,India,Kenya,Nepal,TanzaniaandUganda.

Over-harvestingdoesthemostharm,thoughpollutionandcompetitionfrominvasivespecies（入侵物种）and

habitatdestructionallcontribute.uBusinessmengenerallyharvestmedicinalplants,notcaringaboutsustainability（Rf

持续性），"thePlantlifereportsays,"damageisseriouspartlybecausetheyhavenoideaaboutit,butitismainlybecause

suchcollectionisunorganized.^MedicinaltreesatriskincludetheHimalayanyew（紫衫）andtheAfricancherry,which

areusedtotreatsomecancers.

Thesolution,saysthereporfsauthor,AlanHamilton,istoencouragelocalpeopletoprotecttheseplants.Ten

projectsstudiedbyPlantlifeinIndia,Pakistan,China,Nepal,UgandaandKenyashowedthismethodcansucceed.In

Uganda,theprojecthaskeptasustainablesupplyoflow-costcancertreatments,andinChinaapublic-runmedicinal

plantprojecthasbeencreatedforthefirsttime.”

“Improvinghealth,earninganincomeandkeepingculturaltraditionsareimportantinencouragingpeopleto

protectmedicinalplants,“saysHamilton,wYouhavetopayattentiontowhatpeopleareinterestedin.”

GhilleanPrance,theformerdirectoroftheRoyalBotanicGardensatKewinLondon,agreesthatmedicinalplants

areinneedofprotection.uNotnearlyenoughisbeingdone,“hetoldNewScientist.uWearedestroyingtheveryplants

thatareofmostusetous.“

1、Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat•

A.millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwith-cancer

B.mostcountriesseeashortageofherbalmedicines

C.abouttwothirdsofmedicinalspecieswilldisappear

D.anumberofmedicinalspeciesareindangerofextinction

2、Themajorfactorthatcausesthedecreasingofsuppliesofmedicinalplantsis.

A.pollutionB.habitatdestruction

C.over-harvestingD.invasivespecies

3、Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto.

A.over-harvestingB.sustainability

C.otherspecies9invasionD.pollution

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Protectingmedicinalplantshasalongwaytogo.

B.GhilleanPranceisoptimisticaboutmedicinalplants9future.

C.Localpeopledon'tknowhowtoprotectmedicinalplants.

D.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinprotectingmedicinalplants.

5、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A・Low-costCancerTreatment

B.TheImportanceofSustainability

C.MedicinalPlantsonVergeofExtinction

D.SustainableDevelopmentoftheEnvironment

24.（8分）Tenminutesofgentleexercisecanimmediatelychangehowcertainpartsofthebraincommunicateand

coordinate（协调）withoneanotherandimprovememoryfunction,accordingtoanencouragingnewstudy.

Thescientistsinvited36peopleofdifferentagestothelabandhadthemsitquietlyonafixedbicyclefor10minutes

or,onaseparatevisit,pedalthebicycleatapacesogentlethatitbarelyraisedtheirheartrates.Italsowasshort,lasting

foronly10minutes.Immediatelyaftereachsessionofthesittingorslowpedaling,thepeoplecompletedacomputerized

memorytestduringwhichtheywouldseeabriefpictureof,forinstance,atree,followedbyavarietyofotherimages

andthenanewimageofeitherthesametreeorasimilarone.Thepeoplewouldpressbuttonstoshowwhetherthey

thoughteachimagewasneworthesameasanearliershot.Thetestisdifficult,sincemanyoftheimagesclosely

resembleoneanother.Itrequiresrapid,skillfulscanningrecentmemoriestodecidewhetherapictureisneworknown.

Next,thescientistshadeachpeoplerepeatthisprocess-ridingorsittingonthebikefor10minutesandthencompleting

memorytesting-butthetestingnowtookplaceinsideanM.R.I.machine（磁共振成像仪）thatscannedthepeople's

brainswhiletheyrespondedtotheimages.

Thentheresearcherscomparedresults.Theeffectsoftheexercisewereclear.Thepeoplewerebetterat

rememberingimagesaftertheyhadriddenthebike,especiallywhentheimagesmostcloselyresembledoneanother.In

otherwords,thehardertheirmemorieshadtodotheirbest,thebettertheyperformedaftertheexercise.TheM.R.I.

scansshowedthatmemorypartsofeachpeople'sbrainlitupatthesametimewithpartsofthebrainassociatedwith

learning,indicatingthatthesephysicallyseparatepartsofthebrainwerebetterconnectednowthanwhenthepeople

hadnotfirstexercised.

1、Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?

A.Byfillingupquestionnaires.

B.Byinterviewingmanypeople.

C.Bycomparingexperimentdata.

D.Byreferringtohistoricalreports.

2、Whomightbenefitmostfromthestudyresult?

A.Themarketerspromotingfixedbicycles.

B.Theyoungpeoplecrazyaboutbodybuilding.

C.Thewhitecollarsdoinglong-termmentalwork.

D.Theblue-collarsdoingheavyphysicallaborwork.

3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththestudyresult?

A.Thelightexerciseisonlygoodforyoungpeople.

B.Themoretheexerciseis,thebetterthebrainworks.

C.Theexercisecancoordinatedifferentpartsofthebody.

D.Theexercisehasmorepositiveeffectwhenthebrainworksharden

4^Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Eventenminutes'exercisemaybegoodforthebrain

B.Thereisnoneedforhumansdoingexerciseeveryday

C.Onlytenminutes'lightexercisebenefitstheyoungmost

D.Exercisecanchangepeople'sbrainsandmindsinalongtime

25.（10分）NewYorkCityTourGuide

CENTRALPARKPHOTOTOUR$79

WithSamL.

CometoshootintheCentralParkofNewYorkthatwillallowyoutotakehomedigitalpostcards.Thistourisa

greatintroductiontoCentralParkandcombinesviewsofthebridges,lakesandskyline.

Ateachstopofthephototourjwillprovideyouwithexplanationsaroundphotography（摄影）,camerasettings,

etc.Youwillbeabletoputthesetipstogooduseimmediately.

NEWYORKRUNMNGTOUR$50

WithSebastienB.

Loverunning?LoveNewYork?Doyouwanttoseethesitesofthecity?Contactmeandwelltakeaspecialtour.All

you'llneedtodoistoputonyoursportsshoesandwe'llbeoff.rilshowyoumyfavoriterunningspotsalongtheHudson

RiverornorthofCentralParkandawayfromallthetourists.

Ifyou'rethinkingoftrainingforsomething,rilgiveyoutheexplanationsandtipstomakethebestofyourtime

training!

GREENWICHVILLAGEFOODTOUR$75

WithManhattanW.

Discoverunbelievableplacestoeat.ThisistherealGreenwichVillagegastronomic（美食的）experience.Alongthe

way,findouthowthevillagehaskeptitsuniquecharacterthroughouttheyears,fromtheDutchandEnglishcontrolled

periodstotoday.

Tourrunseverydayfrom12:30PM-2:30PM.

NEWYORKBYNIGHTPHOTOTOUR$115

WithSamL.

WehavealreadypreparedNYCforthemostuniquepointsforyou.Duringthe-7-hourwalkingtour,wesharethese

specialcomersofNYC.

Thenighttourteachesnightphotographytechniqueswhilediscoveringthe“darker''sideofthecitythatnever

sleeps:theUNheadquarters,42ndstreet,GrandCentralTerminal,theChryslerBuilding,RockefellerCenterandRadio

CityMuskHall.

1、WhowillyoucontactifyouwanttotakepicturesoftheCentralPark?

A.SamL.B.SebastienB.

C.ManhattanW.D.Rockefeller.

2、HowmuchcanyouspendrunningalongtheHudsonRiverwithSebastienB?

A.$79.B.$50.

C.$75.D.$115.

3、WhatcanyoudoifyouchooseManhattanWasyourtourguide?

A.Youcanshootsomepictures.

B.Youcandosomesports.

C.Youcanenjoysomedeliciousfood.

D.Youcanlearnnightphotographytechniques.

4、Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthiskindofpassage?

A.Advertisement.B.History.

C.Science.D.Politics.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThisisareallifestoryoftheengineersbuildingtheBrooklynBridgeinNewYork,USAbackin1870.Thebridgewas

completedin1883,after13years.In1869,acreativeengineernamedJohnRoeblingwas1byanideatobuilda

spectacularbridge2NewYorkwiththeLongIsland,3,bridge-buildingexpertsthroughouttheworld

thoughtthatthiswasimpossibleandtoldRoeblingtoforgettheidea.

Roeblingcouldnotignorethevisionhehadinhismindofthisbridge.Aftermuchdiscussionandpersuasionhe4

toconvincehissonWashington,anupandcomingengineer,thatthebridge5couldbebuilt.Theprojectstarted

well,butwhenitwasonlyafewmonthsunderway,atragicaccidenttookthelifeofJohnRoebling.Washingtonwasalso

injuredandleftwithacertainamountofbraindamage,which6himnotbeingabletotalkorwalk.

7hishandicap,Washingtonwasneverdiscouragedandstillhadaburning8tocompletethebridgeandhis

mindwasstillas9asever.Hedidn'twantto10Suddenlyanidea11him.Allhecoulddowasmove

one12andhedecidedtomakethebestuseofit.Bymovingthis,he13developedacodeofcommunication

withhiswife.

For13yearsWashingtontappedouthis14withhisfingeronhiswife'sarm,untilthebridgewasfinallycompleted.

TodaythespectacularBrooklynBridgestandsforhisdeterminationnottobe15bycircumstances.Itstandstooas

amonumenttotheloveand16ofhiswifewhofor13yearslong17decoded（解码）themessagesofher

husbandandtoldtheengineerswhattodo.

Perhapsthisisoneofthebestexamplesofanever-say-dieattitudethatovercomesaterriblephysicalhandicapand

achievesa（n）18goal.Oftenwhenwefaceobstaclesinourday-to-daylife,ourhurdles（障碍）seemverysmallin

comparisontowhatmanyothershavetoface.TheBrooklynBridgeshowsusthat19thatseemimpossiblecanbe

realizedwithdeterminationandpersistence（坚持）,nomatterwhatthe20are.

1、A.inspiredB.promotedC.awardedD.presented

2、A.collectingB.connectingC.contactingD.combining

3、A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.HoweverD.So

4^A.triedB・persuadedC.managedD.demanded

5、A.infactB.inturnC.inneedD.ingeneral

6、A.broughtinB.resultedinC.putinD.tookin

7、A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.IntermsofD.Inspiteof

8、A.desireB.emotionC.feelingD.impression

9、A.enthusiasticB.sharpC.eagerD.aware

10、A.breakdownB.makeoutC.giveupD.takeup

11、A.hitB.beatC.knockedD.patted

12、A.handB.armC.fingerD.foot

13、A.slowlyB.swiftlyC.quicklyD.gently

14、A.descriptionsB.introductionsC.instructionsD.explanations

15、A.controlledB.affectedC.harmedD.hurt

16、A.contributionB.devotionC.responsibilityD.attention

17、A.patientlyB.hopefullyC.thankfullyD.occasionally

18、A.practicalB.beneflcialC.particularD.impossible

19、A.ideasB.choicesC.dreamsD.challenges

20、A.difficultiesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Firstitwascherries.Now,theyoungredleavesoftheChinesetoontreearebeingtalkedaboutasa

gauge(标准)offinancialhealthamongthemiddleclass.Thespringvegetable,which1,(taste)abitlikeonionandis

usedina2.(various)ofdishes,isnotcheap.Andinsomeplacesinthenorthofthecountry,likeBeijing,3.(it)

popularityhasbeendrivingupprices.Ithasbeensellingfor80yuanto200yuanfor500gatmarketsinBeijinginrecent

weeks,ChinaNewsServicereported.Thathasledsomeconsumerstotaketosocialmedia,4・(say)theycannolonger

affordtobuythevegetable,whichisknown5^_xiangchuninChinese.OnepostonmicrobloggingsiteWeibo,whichhas

drawnmorethan10,000comments,saidabunchoftheleavescouldnowcostasmuchasalobster,10abalone,or39

crayfish。”Youcanbuythisvegetable6.(show)offyourwealth,”onepersoncommented.Anothersaid,“Thereare

plentyofxiangchun7.(tree)atmygrandmother^house.IfeellikeI'vejustfound8^_fastestwaytoberich."Thefirst

springleavesofthetreeare9.(traditional)usedinChinesecooking,especiallyinthenorth10.itisfriedwitheggs,

mixedwithtofu,orusedinstuffingfordumplings.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LuYonggen,anacademicianattheChineseAcademyofSciences,hasdonatedlifesavingsof8、8millionsyuanto

educationalcauses、The87-year-oldscientistsayshisachievementswouldnothavebeenpossiblewiththeCommunist

PartyofChina,butthatheiswillingtomakehislastcontributiontothecountry、

InMarch,Luandhiswifetransferredallthemoneytheysaveditinmorethan10bankaccountstoSouthChina

AgriculturalUniversitytoestablishtheeducationalfundsponsoringpoverty-strickenstudentsandtalentedyoung

teachers、Luherselfalsoworkshardinthefieldofricegenetics,climbingmountainsin2001attheageof70tofind

wildrice、Duringthepastfiveyears,hefostered33newvarietiesofricesee