专题3.Unit1Knowyourself课时3Grammar-知识精讲分层练习（学生版）

Unit1Knowyourself课时3Grammar目标导航jing目标导航jing重点词汇1.接受vt._____________2.画家n._____________词汇拓展3.不耐烦的，急躁的adj.→耐心的adj._____________4.温和的；文雅的adj._____________→轻轻地；温柔地，温和地adv._____________5.最近adv._____________→最近的adj._____________6.经理n._____________→管理；经营；设法vt._____________重点词组1.接受他人的建议___________________2.三思而行___________________3.担心太多___________________4.洗碗___________________5.生他人的气___________________6.对······有耐心___________________7.knowabouttypesofpersonality___________________重点句型1.或者西蒙或者戴维乐意接受新挑战。________Simon________David________readytotakeonnewchallenges.2.你认为我们的同学们在将来能做什么工作？Whatjobs________________________ourclassmatescando________________________?3.她不但愿意和孩子们一起工作而且对他们有耐心。She'snotonly________________________________childrenbutalso________________them.4.我恐怕戴维和莉萨的性格都不适合当画家。________David's________Lisa'spersonality________________________beinganartist,I'mafraid.5.比利和保罗都很自信而且精力充沛。________Billy________Paul________veryconfidentandenergetic.6.我父母和我都不认为我能成为一个好的会计。________myparents________IthinkIcanmakeagoodaccountant.知识点睛jing知识点睛jing并列连词一．and/but/or/so1.and：和；而且；又；然后【精讲】表示并列、顺承和递进关系，连接词性相同的单词、短语或句子。Asforgrammar,EnglishandChinesehavesomethingincommon.相对于语法来说，英语和汉语有很多相似之处。用于“祈使句and+will...陈述句”结构，并列连词and之后的陈述句表示一个较好的结果，祈使句表示一个条件，可与if引导的条件句互相转换。Hurryupandyouwillcatchtheearlybus.=Ifyouhurryup,youwillcatchtheearlybus.练一练练一练BettyspeaksEnglishbestinourclasssheoftenhelpsuswithit.and B.but C.or D.for“Helpotherswheneveryoucan,________youwillmaketheworldaniceplace,”themothersaidtoherdaughter.and B.or C.but D.sobut用法：【精讲】(1)but用法连词，表示让步关系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常与that一起构成butthat,相当于"if...not"。例如：Iwouldhavefailedbutthatyourhelpedme.要不是你们帮助我，我就会失败(2)but用于否定词加doubt,question,deny等到之后，没有实在意义，只相当于关系连词that.例如：There'snodoubtbutheisathief.毫无疑问，他是一个贼。(3)but用作介词，表示“除了”意义，相当于besides,except.例如：Nooneknowshimbutshe.除了她，没有人认识她。练一练练一练Myroom_________Jane’sroomaretidy,_________Lucy’sroomisn’t.and;and B.and;or C.and;but D.but;andso：所以用法：【精讲】so表示因果关系，意为“所以，因此，于是”。类似的词：therefore。Mymotheraskedmetogohome,soIleftschoolearly.妈妈让我回家，因此我早早地就离开了学校。so与because不可以同时用在一个句子里。Marywasill,soshedidn’tgotoschooltoday.=BecauseMarywasill,shedidn’tgotoschooltoday.练一练练一练—Howisyourleg?—Itisstillpainful,_________I’mgoingtoseeadoctornow.though B.but C.or D.so二.both…and…/notonly…but(also)…/either…or…/neither…nor…1.notonly...but(also)...【精讲】notonly...but(also)...在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。如：ShespeaksRussiannotonlyinclassbut(also)athome.她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。【拓展】notonly...but(also)...用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but(also)后的名词或代词的数一致。如：Notonlyyoubutalsoheistiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。notonly...but(also)...连接两个分句，当notonly位于句首，前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调，而but(also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。如：NotonlydoesMissLilikemusic,but(also)shelikessports.李小姐不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。【注意】使用中注意两点：1.就近。指谓语形式取决于离它近的主语。NotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherreadsEnglisheveryday.2、一致。notonly与butalso后面所接的词类要一致。Shecannotonlysingbutalsodance.练一练练一练________Mary________herparentstakeregularexerciseinordertokeepfit.Notonly…butalsoB.Either…orC.Neither…norD.Notonly…aswell2.both……..and……..【精讲】both...and...：......和......两者都；既......又......连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，否定结构为neither...nor…BothhermotherandshecanspeakEnglishverywell.她的妈妈和她，英语讲得都很好。练一练练一练Gettingenoughsleepisgoodfor_______health_______study.neither;norB.both;andC.either;norD.neither;or3.either………or……….或者……….或者……….【精讲】either...or...：不是......就是......；要么......要么......，连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数须与or后面的主语保持一致(就近原则)。Weonlyneedoneperson.EitherMaryorTomisok.我们只需要一个人，要么是Mary，要么是Tom都可以。练一练练一练--Ihearanewfilmisonthesedays.Shallwegotothecinematogether，LucyandLily?--_______Lily_______IwillgowithyoubecauseoneofusmusthelpourfatherEither;nor B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.Both;and4.neither………nor………既不………也不………..【精讲】neither...nor...：既不......也不......连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数须与nor后面的主语保持一致(就近原则)。NeitherMumnorDadisathometoday.妈妈和爸爸今天都不在家。练一练练一练—________bothJimandJaneinterestedintakingphotosinHighSchoolAffiliatedtoSWU?一Idon’tthinkso.________Jim________Janeshowsanyinterestinthat.Do;Notonly,butalsoB.Are;Notonly,butalsoC.Do;Neither,nor D.Are;Neither,nor三.Sometimessheisimpatient.有时候她没耐心。【精讲】impatient不耐烦的，急躁的，由否定前缀im+patient构成常用短语beimpatientwithN.Impatience知识拓展：in-,im-,un-,dis-都可用作否定前缀，放在一些形容词或动词前表示否定Correct-incorrectPolite-impoliteNecessary-unnecessaryAgree-disagree练一练练一练―It’s________tosleepwithlotsofnoisearound.―Ican’tagreemore.Noisemakespeople_______.possible;impatient B.impossible;impatientC.possible;sleepless D.impossible;sleepy四.Sheworriestoomuch.她太担心了【精讲】toomuch太，过于，在本句中修饰谓语动词worries，表示程度知识拓展：Toomuch“太多”，修饰不可数名词Toomany“太多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式Muchtoo“非常，太”修饰形容词或副词练一练练一练—Themeatisdelicious.—Yes,butdon'teat.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo五.Itisyouwhoshapeyourlifeandyourfuture.【精讲】句中“Itis+被强调的部分+who/that+原句其他部分”是一种强调句型，用于加强语气。是我爸爸给了我零花钱。It’smyfatherwhogivesmemypocketmoney.六.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.【精讲】Itissaidthat...是一种固定句式，意思是“据说......”。据说，他观看了在巴西举行的2014年世界杯足球联赛的大部分赛事。Itissaidthathewatchedmostgamesofthe2014FIFAWorldCupheldinBrazil.同类归纳：itisbelievedthat....itisknownthat....itisreportedthat....分层练习分层练习【基础练习】一、选用both...and...,either...or...,neither...nor...或notonly...butalso...填空1.______you_______yourbrothercanjoinus.Wewantoneofyou.2.—IwouldlikeyoutotalkabouttheGreatWall.一I’msorry,but______Jack______Ihavebeenthere.3.IamafanofLiuQian.______hismagic_______hishumorattractsme.4.______myfather______mymotherbelieveswhatstarsignssay,butIdo.5.—Ihear_______yourgrandpa_______yourgrandmalikewatchingPekingOpera.—Right,justasmanyoldpeopledoinBeijing.6.—Doyougotoschoolbybus?—No,_______Sandy______Itakeabustoschool.Welivenearourschool.二、单项选择1.一Doyouplay_______pianoinyourfreetime?—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay______soccerwithmyfriends.A./,the B.the,/ C.the,the D.a,a2.Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad______ourhealth.A.from B.with C.of D.for3.一Themeatis_______delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat_______.A.toomuch,toomuch B.muchtoo,toomuchC.toomuch,muchtoo D.muchtoo,muchtoo4.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshorts?—Theydon’tfitmewell.Theyare______toolong______tooshort.A.notonly;butalso B.both;andC.neither;nor D.either;or5.Itwasrainingheavily,_______wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.but B.or C.because D.so三、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限1.她为什么拒绝接受那件礼物呢？Whydidshe_____________thatgift?2.你做坏事前要三思。Youshould_______beforeyoudobadthings.3.你们家谁洗碗？Who____________inyourhome?4.丹尼尔不但聪明，而且勤奋。Danielis_____________________.5.我和他都不来自北京。_____________comesfromBeijing-6.他不是今天来，就是明天来。He’scoming_________________.【能力拓展】完型填空Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthe1,butIespeciallyhatedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.He2brokeintoawidesmile,butIdidn’tknowhim.“Leigh!Leigh!”hesaid,3mymother’sname.“Hello,”sheanswered.“Howareyoufeeling?”“Couldn’tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson?”heasked4.“Thisismydaughter,”Momreplied,lookingovertome.“Jenny,canyousayhello?”Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmy5.“Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”hesaid.Ilookedathimin6asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn’tfeelluckyatall.“Youhavethemostwonderful,caringandlovelymother,”hesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmo