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将乐县2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OneeveningIwasgoingbackfromasupermarket.AsI1mycar,Inoticedthatsomepersonstoodbesideme.Hewastheonethatcouldbe2asabum(流浪汉).Itseemedthathewashomeless.I3thathewouldaskmeformoney,buthedidnotdothat.Heonlysaid,“Yourcarisverynice.”Afterseveralmomentsof4,Ireplied,“Thanks.”Andthentheinnervoice5tome,“Askhimifheneedshelp.”Afterashort6Iaskedhimthat.Hisresponsewas7.Iwillneverforgetthosesimplethreewords“Don’tweall?”Itwasatrue8tome.Ineedhelp,justasthose9.Ihadmoneyandaplacetosleep,butI10neededhelp.ThenIopenedmywalletandofferedhimenoughmoneytogetsomeshelterforaday.11Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowmuchmoney,12,luxurythingswehave,weallneedhelp.Andontheotherhand,nomatterhowpooryouare,howmany13problemsyouhave,youstillmightbegiving.14it’sjustaniceword,itcanbe15tootherpeople.Maybethatmanwasjustahomelessstranger,buttomehewas16that.Maybehewasamansentto17methatthereisonething,amongall18,whichisveryimportantandcannotbe19foreveryperson.Actually,itisatrue20andit’scalledGiving.1、A.leftB.lockedC.approachedD.parked2、A.turndownB.referredtoC.leftbehindD.keptoff3、A.expectedB.understoodC.admittedD.recognized4、A.contactB.absenceC.conversationD.silence5、A.respondedB.reactedC.appealedD.whispered6、A.hesitationB.distanceC.driveD.break7、A.casualB.cautiousC.astonishingD.ambiguous8、A.defeatB.explorationC.discoveryD.challenge9、A.inrealityB.introubleC.indangerD.inaction10、A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.already11、A.PreviouslyB.ObviouslyC.GenerallyD.Suddenly12、A.achievementsB.talentsC.potentialsD.budgets13、A.medicalB.materialC.absurdD.theoretical14、A.IfonlyB.NowthatC.EventhoughD.Incase15、A.pricelessB.harmlessC.blamelessD.useless16、A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan17、A.warnB.promiseC.remindD.assure18、A.effortsB.memoriesC.factorsD.values19、A.substitutedB.assignedC.contradictedD.betrayed20、A.inspirationB.giftC.faithD.guidanceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1BlackFridayistheFridayfollowingThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenregardedasthebeginningoftheholidayshoppingseason.Althoughit’snotanofficialholiday,millionsofemployersgivetheiremployeesthedayoff,andmanypeopleusethatdaytogetajump-startontheirholidayshopping.AsimilardayinCanadaandGreatBritainiscalled“BoxingDay”.BlackFridayhasbecomesomewhatofamarketingsensation(营销效应)inrecentyears.Since2005,ithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.Tolureshoppers,retailers(零售商)routinelyopentheirdoorsasearlyas4a.m.andofferspecialsalesandpromotionstotheshoppersthatarriveearly.Someofthespecialdealsofferedbystoresareonlyavailableinlimitedquantities.Thatiswhysomeshoppersintentongettingthebestdealsoftencampoutinfrontofstoresovernightsothatthey’llbethefirstinlinewhenthedoorsopen.ButwhyBlackFriday?HistoriansbelievethenamestartedinPhiladelphiainthemid-1960s.Busdriversandpoliceused“BlackFriday”todescribetheheavytrafficthatwouldblockcitystreetsthedayafterThanksgivingasshoppersheadedtothestores.Businesses,however,didn’tlikethenegativetoneassociatedwiththe“BlackFriday”name.Intheearly1980s,amorepositiveexplanationofthenamebegantospread.Accordingtothisalternativeexplanation,BlackFridayisthedaywhenretailersfinallybegintoturnaprofitfortheyear.Inaccountingterms(会计行业),operatingatalossiscalledbeing“inthered”becauseaccountantstraditionallyusedredinktoshownegativeamounts.Positiveamountswereusuallyshowninblackink.Thus,being“intheblack”isagoodthingbecauseitmeansstoresareoperatingataprofit.Recently,forthosewhoaretoobusytoshoponBlackFridayorwhojustdon’twanttofightthecrowds,theMondayfollowingBlackFridayhasbecomeknownasCyberMonday(网络星期一)forthemanyonlinedeals.1、OnBlackFriday,theAmericans.A.don’thavetogotoworkasusualB.lookexactlyliketheCanadiansC.areusuallybusydoingshoppingD.stayathomeandrelaxthemselves2、Theunderlinedword“lure”(inParagraph2)probablymeans.A.protect B.attractC.persuade D.remind3、HowdotheretailersunderstandBlackFriday?A.ItistotallydifferentfromBoxingDay.B.Theyusuallylosesomemoneyontheday.C.Itneverkeepsthemverybusy.D.Itprobablybringsthemmoremoney.4、Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto.A.statethedevelopmentofCyberMondayB.tellthedifferencebetweenredandblackC.introduceBlackFridaytothereadersD.explainthemeaningofBoxingDayText2MyhusbandDaveandIunloadedourcarafterafun-filleddaytriptoWellington.AssoonasIwalkedinthefrontdoor,Inoticedaflashinglightonouransweringmachine.Ipressedthebutton.“Hi,DaveandSharon.Youdon’tknowme.MynameisJanet.Ihaveyourcamera.”What?Irummaged(仔细搜寻)throughmybag—sureenough,mycamerawasnowheretobefound.Howdidthisstrangerhaveit?Howdidsheknowitwasmine?Thephotosonthiscamerawerepriceless.AlmostallfromourrecentvacationtoWyomingtovisitouryoungestsonandhiswifewereonit.Ouroldestsonjoinedusanditwasthefirsttimewe’dallbeentogetherinoverayear.I’dclearedthememorycardbeforehand—justsomeoldphotosthatI’dalreadydownloaded—soIwouldhaveplentyofroomtocaptureeverypreciousmoment.DaveandIhadonedayafterourtriptoWyomingbeforewehadtoreturntowork,sowemappedoutabikerideinWellington.Uponourarrival,ItookafewphotoswhileDavetookourbikesoutofourcar.NowIrealizedthatwasthelasttimeI’dseenmycamera.Ihadn’tdownloadedourWyomingpictures.Theycouldhavebeenlostforever.Therewasnonameoraddressonthecamera.WhowasthisJanet?Somedetective?Icalledherback.“Howdidyoufindit?”Iasked.“Howdidyoufindme?”“Irecognizedyourchurchinafewphotos,”shesaid.“Anotherphotohadayoungmanwearinganamebadge(姓名牌).Iphonedthechurchsecretarytoconnectthedots.”JanetdescribedoldphotosIthoughtI’ddeleted.Buthowcouldshehaverecognizedourchurch?“Whereareyou?”Iasked.“WherecanImeetyoutogetthecamera?”Ididn’thavetotravelfar.Janetlivedjustfifteenminutesaway—sheattendedoursisterchurchthenexttownover.1、Hearingthemessageontheansweringmachine,theauthorwas________?A.veryexcitedB.deeplygratefulC.prettyannoyedD.greatlysurprised2、WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofthecamera.B.Whythephotoswereimportant.C.Theauthor’sloveforphotographing.D.Howmuchtheauthormissedhersons.3、ItturnedoutthatJanet________.A.wasthechurchsecretaryB.alsoattendedtheauthor’schurchC.knewtheyoungmaninthephotoD.wasfamiliarwiththeauthor’schurch4、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“connectthedots”inParagraph7mean?A.Toformagoodrelationship.B.Tofeelasenseofagreement.C.Tomakeconnectionsinone’smind.D.Tohavethedotsonapaperconnected.Text3Compassion(同情)isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit'snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款机)withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn'thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn'tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable."Chargeittome,"wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.1、Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits______.A.promisedtoobeythestorerulesB.forgottotakehiscreditcardwithhimC.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylaterD.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.Kindandlucky.B.Poorandlonely.C.Friendlyandhelpful.D.Hurtanddisappointed.3、Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman'srequestfirst?A.Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.B.Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.C.Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.D.Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.4、Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A.Wealthismostimportantinolderage.B.Helpingothersiseasiersaidthandone.C.Pityisbettergainedthroughpractice.D.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.Text4SpielbergwasenrolledatCaliforniaStateUniversityin1965,butdroppedoutthreeyearslatertoseekhisfilmmakingcareer.Afterre-enrollingin2001,hestudiedhardinhisofficeorathome,thoughhedidn’tattendgeneralclasses.Heworkedonindependentprojectsandtalkedwithprofessorstoreceivehisbachelor’sdegreeinfilmandelectronicarts.Hesaidhappilyafterattendingthegraduationceremonyincapandgown,“Iwantedtodothisformanyyearsasa‘thankyou’tomyparentsforgivingmetheopportunityforaneducationandacareer,andaspersonalnoteformyownfamily,andyoungpeopleeverywhere,abouttheimportanceofachievingtheircollegeeducationgoals.”Andheadded,“ButIhopetheygettherequickerthanIdid.”Afterleavingschool,Spielbergworkedintelevisionthroughtheearly1970s,andmadethegreatthriller“Jaws”.Hequicklybecameoneofthemostcommerciallysuccessfulfilmmakersinhistorywithsuchhitsas“JurassicPark”and“SavingPrivateRyan”.HefoundedthecompanyDreamWorkswithhisfriends.Spielberghasfivehonorarydoctorates(博士学位),butwhathereallywarnedwasthishumblecollegedegree.Heposedforpictureswithhisfellowgraduates,andsmilesashewasshoweredwithsmallpiecesofcolorfulpaper.1、Spielbergwithdrewfromschoolinhisearlylifeto________.A.foundhisowncompanyB.starthisprofessionalcareerC.provehiseducationafailureD.makehisfortuneinHollywood2、Spielbergreceivedhisbachelor’sdegreetoshowtheyoung________.A.hisappreciationforhisownfamilyB.thesignificanceofcollegeeducationC.hisdeterminationtoachievehisgoalD.theimportanceofcontinuededucation3、Spielberghasmadehistoryinthemovieindustrywithhis________.A.fivehonorarydoctoratesB.humblecollegedegreeC.widely-knownhitmoviesD.successfulcompanyDreamWorks4、Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OneisNeverTooOldtoLearnB.CollegeEducationandFilmmakingCareerC.RealizingOne’sOldDreamNeedsSacrificeD.AHumbleCollegeDegreeandtheGreatFilmmakerPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankTheGrasshopperinVanGoghPaintingArtconservators(管理员)dreamoffinding1.(hide)secretsinthemasterpiecestheylookafterRarelydotheyexpecttofindadeadgrasshopperConservatorsattheNelson-AtkinsmuseumofartinKansasCitysaidtheydiscoveredthedeadinsectinoneofitsstarpaintings,VincentvanGogh’sOliveTrees,whenit2.(scan)aspartoftheresearchforacatalogueofitsFrenchpaintingcollectionItwasspottedbyMarySchaferShetoldalocalbroadcasterthatshefounditinthework’slowerforeground“3.(look)atthepaintingwiththemicroscope,Icameacrossthetinybodyofagrasshoppercoveredinthepaint,soit4.haveoccurredinthewetpaintbackin5.“WecanconnectittoVanGoghpaintingoutside,sowethinkofhimbattlingtheelements,dealingwiththewind,thebugs,andthenhe’sgottowalkbacktohisstudiothroughthefieldsWhat’sfunisthatwecancomeupwithallthesestoriesfor6.theinsectlandedinthepaint”Schafersaidtheywerecurioustoknowifthegrasshoppercouldbestudied7.(far)topossiblyidentifywhichseasonVanGoghpaintedOliveTreesMichaelEngel,aprofessorattheUniversityofKansas,wasapproached8.(examine)thegrasshopperfurtherHediscoveredthatpartoftheinsect’sbodywasmissingandtherewasnosignofmovementinthesurroundingpaintInotherwords,itwasalreadydead9.itsomehowlandedontheartist’swetcanvasandcouldnotbeusedfordatingpurposesVanGoghpaintedOliveTreesin1889,theyearafterhisfallingoutwithhisfriendGauguin,10.mayhaveledtohisfamousactofself-mutilationinthehistoryofart:cuttingoffhisownearThegrasshoppermaynothelpinanyarthistoricalresearchbutithasbecomeatalkingpointformuseumvisitors,lookingcloselyintothepaintingtosee11.theycanspotthedeadinsectFormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouseAllofthemhavesomething1.commonTheyspendpartofeachdayaloneTheyarecalledlatchkeychildren,wholookafter2.(them)whiletheirparentsworkLynetteSmithwasoncetheheadmasterofaschoolShesaid,“Wehadaschoolruleagainst3.(wear)jewelryAlotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastenedIwas4.(constant)tellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirtsThereweresomanykeysItnevercametomymind5.theymeant”Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeysSheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenFearisthe6.(big)problemfacedbychildrenathomealoneOneineachthreelatchkeychildrenwerescaredManyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirown7.(safe)ThemostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhidingItmightbeinashowerstill,underabed,8.inaclosetThesecondisTVThey’lloftenplayitathighvolume9.Smithslearnedit’shardtogetstatisticsonlatchkeychildrenMostparentsareunwilling10.(admit)theyleavetheirchildrenaloneSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:1、Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.2、Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,Butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,Concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.3、Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.4、Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeover-worried.5、Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.B.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.C.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.D.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.E.Planyourtimecarefully.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.HowtoBeHappyinYourLifeNewbornLearningshouldn’tstoponceyougraduatefromschool.1、Asanindividual,youmustconstantlyseekformorewaystogrow.Therearealway
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