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台山市2023年考研《英语一》深度预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空It’seasytoseehowtohelpsomepeople,butwhataboutthosewhoseneedsarenotsoobvious?Thisstorymayhavehappenedawhileback,butitwasa1whichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.ItwasThanksgiving,andIwas2withmyparentsatashelterfortheneedy.Wewerestandingbehindthecounter_________hotfoodtowhoevercamein.Mostofour3lookedliketheyhadbeenhavinghardtimes;theirclotheswerewornoutanddirty.4,theylookedneedy!Then,amancamein,wholooked5butneedy.Hewaswell-dressed,ina(n)6suit.Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthere,andmyjaw(下巴)droppedin7whenhejoinedthelinefor8Thecloserhecametomy9station,themoreImuttered(嘀咕)tomyself.Whatwasthismandoing?Iwantedtoknow.Surelyhewasn’tgoingtotakefood10forthosewhowerereallyinneed!Thenmymotherquietlytookmetooneside.Shesaid,“Youhave11thattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurely12:forfood,shelter,clothing,etc.Andthisgentlemandoesn’tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblems.13whatifhisneedsareemotional?Whatifheneeds14,friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?”Herwordshitmelikeatonofbricks!IfeltIshould15totheman—butIdidn’t.Aboutaweeklatertheshelterreceivedalarge16fromananonymous(匿名的)source.Icouldn’thelpbut17ifitcamefromthatman.Now,18ImeetsomeoneIremembermymother’slessonandtrytokeepanopenmind,regardlessofhowthey19Needsaren’talwaysvisible.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference.1、A.passion B.feeling C.challenge D.lesson2、A.impressing B.volunteering C.blessing D.contacting3、A.serving B.cooking C.working D.carrying4、A.visitors B.friends C.diners D.consumers5、A.Indetail B.Inshort C.Insurprise D.Ingeneral6、A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything7、A.cheap B.shabby C.expensive D.ordinary8、A.amazement B.delight C.amusement D.satisfaction9、A.food B.clothing C.money D.room10、A.information B.rescue C.employment D.service11、A.cared B.bought C.meant D.delivered12、A.proven B.assumed C.planned D.decided13、A.mental B.moral C.natural D.physical14、A.Therefore B.But C.And D.So15、A.comfort B.luck C.wealth D.space16、A.announce B.communicate C.apologize D.explain17、A.respect B.praise C.invitation D.donation18、A.determine B.wonder C.conclude D.support19、A.whenever B.however C.whatever D.whichever20、A.try B.behave C.look D.struggleSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Forcingwaitersandwaitressestosurviveontipsfromcustomersratherthannormalwagesisapointless,crude,anduniqueAmericancustomthat,inthepastseveralyears,ahandfulofprogressiverestaurantownershaveattemptedtodoawaywith.DannyMeyer,CEOofUnionSquareHospitalityGroup,isabouttojointheirranksandhasannouncedthatheplanstograduallystoptippingatthecompany’s13restaurants.What,exactly,iswrongwithtipping?AsBrianPalmerhasexplained,moreorlessit’severything.Tostart,leavingawaiter’spayinthehandsofcustomershasafeelingofclassism(阶级歧视).Andintheory,handingrestaurantcustomersthepowertotipisatleastsupposedtomotivatebetterservice.Thisfailsinpracticebecausehumansturnouttobeprettyarbitrary(随意的)abouttheirtippingbehavior.Researchhasshownthattheamountdinerstiphasverylittletodowiththeirlevelofsatisfaction.Allofthisdoesn’tencouragewaitersandwaitressestodoanythingbutturnoverasmanytablesaspossible.Tippingisalsoveryunfairtokitchenstaff.Thelawallowsrestaurantstodividetipsbetweenfront-of-the-houseworkerslikewaiters,hosts,hostesses,andbartenders(调酒师),butnotcooks.Thiscreatesasysteminwhichthepeopleservingthefoodinarestaurantcanearnmorethanthepeoplepreparingit.OneofthemostfascinatingpartsofMeyer’smoveisthat,unlikesomerestaurantownerswhohavetakenananti-tippingstand,hewon’tsimplyaddastandardextrachargetodiners’bills.Rather,UnionSquareHospitalityGroupmeanstoraisemenupricesenoughtofullycoverthecostofameal.IfMeyermanagestomoveawayfromtippingatallwithouthurtinghisprofits,itwouldalmostcertainlysetthestageforotherstofollowsuit.1、What’sDannyMeyer’sattitudetowardsstoppingtipping?A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.2、WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Tippingmaydisturbtherestaurants’management.B.Tippingwillguaranteedinershighqualityservice.C.Tippingcanarousethestaff’senthusiasmforwork.D.Tippingwillbringcustomersasenseofsatisfaction.3、WhatcanweknowaboutUnionSquareHospitalitygroup?A.BrianPalmerisinchargeofitnow.B.Itscooksearnmuchmorethanitsservers.C.Restauranttippinghasbeentotallybannedthere.D.Dinerswillbechargedmoreforthedishesthere.4、Whatisthetopicofthepassage?A.Restaurants’gettingridoftipping.B.Difficultiesthatrestaurantsarefacedwith.C.Thepopularityofno-tippingrestaurants.D.Tipsonrunningrestaurantssuccessfully.Text2KendrickLamarhasn’thadmuchluckwhenitcomestowinningaGrammy.Butthat’sOK:TheUSrapper(说唱歌手)hasjustwonaPulitzerPrizeforhismusic.In2014,in2016,andagainthisyear.Lamarwasnominated(提名)foranalbumoftheyearGrammy.Eachtime,hewasbeatenout,firstbyTaylorSwift,nextbyDaftPunk,andmostrecentlybyBrunoMars.ButthePulitzerPrizecommitteewasinspiredenoughbyLamar's2017album,Damn,toawardthe30-year-olditsPulitzerPrizeinmusiconApril16.It'sanamazingalbumthatdocumentsthereallifeofmodemAfrican-AmericansinSouthLosAngeleswithwildlyaccomplishedbeatsandrhythms.Lamar'swinisconsideredtobehistorical.'ThePulitzershavelongdisplayedtheirpreferencetowardhighartratherthanthepopcultureofthemasses.Soit'snotjustthatnorapperhaseverwonaPulitzer:nopopmusicmakerhaseverwononeintheaward's75-yearhistory.ButLamarisnotjustasinger一he'scleveratusinglanguage.Likethebestwriters,hismusicdescribessmallmomentsthatillustrate(阐明)largerpoints.HissongsareAbouthisexperienceasablackmanwhogrewupinCalifornia,struggled,gotintotrouble,andfoundhiswayoutbyworkinghardandmakingsenseofthehistoryandrealityofracialproblemsintheUS.“He’sanartistwhochallengesidea,”saidRyanCoogler,directoroftheblockbuster(大片)hitBlackPanther,forwhichLamarcreatedmusic."Onebigthemeinourfilmof,'WhatdoesitmeantobeAfrican?’Kendrickinhismusicisveryexactlyanddirectlychallengingthatquestion."Goodartistsentertainus,greatartistsmakeusthink,andexceptionalartistshelpusempathize(感同身受).Therearealotofgood,great,evenexceptionalartistsinrock,pop,country,andhip-hop.ButonlyLamarhasaPulitzerPrize.1、WhatisLamar’salbumDamnabout?A.African-Americans’historyandculture.B.HardshipsoftheAfrican-Americanartists.C.ThewaystheUSgovernmentdealwithracialproblems.D.ThelivesofmodernblackpeopleinSouthLosAngeles.2、WhyisLamar'sPulitzerPrizewinsignificant?A.Heisthefirstfilm-makertowintheprize.B.Itisconsideredamilestoneforpopmusic.C.Heisthefirstblackpersontowintheprize.D.HehasmissedGrammyseveraltimesbefore.3、WhatcanwelearnfromRyanCoogler'swords?A.Lamardrewinspirationfromhisownexperience.B.Lamarhasthecouragetotakeonbigchallengesinlife.C.BlackPantheriswellknownbecauseofLamar'smusic.D.Lamar'smusicmatchesthethemeofBlackPantherwell.Text3PigeonsinLondonhaveabadreputation.Somepeoplecallthemflyingrats.Andmanyblamethemforcausingpollutionwiththeirdroppings.Butnowthebirdsarebeingusedtofightanotherkindofpollutioninthiscityof8.5million.“Theproblemforairpollutionisthatit’sbeenlargelyignoredasanissueforalongtime,”saysAndreaLee,whoworksfortheLondon-basedenvironmentalorganizationClientEarth.“Peopledon’trealizehowbaditis,andhowitactuallyaffectstheirhealth.”London’spoorairqualityislinkedtonearly10,000earlydeathsayear.Leesays,citing(引用)areportreleasedbythecitymanagerlastyear.Ifpeoplewerebetterinformedaboutthepollutionthey’rebreathing,shesays,theycouldpressurethegovernmenttodosomethingaboutit.Nearby,onawindyhillinLondon’sRegent’sPark,anexperimentisunderwaythatcouldhelp—thefirstweekofflightsbythePigeonAirPatrol.ItallbeganwhenPierreDuquesnoy,thedirectorforDigitasLBi,amarketingfirm,wonaLondonDesignFestivalcontestlastyeartoshowhowaworldproblemcouldbesolvedusingTwitter.Duquesnoy,fromFrance,chosetheproblemofairpollution.“Basically,Irealizedhowimportanttheproblemwas,”hesays.“ButalsoIrealizedthatmostofthepeoplearoundmedidn’tknowanythingaboutit.”Duquesnoysayshewantstobettermeasurepollution,whileatthesametimemakingtheresultsaccessibletothepublicthroughTwitter.“So”,hewondered,“howcouldwegoacrossthecityquicklycollectingasmuchdataaspossible?”Droneswerehisfirstthought.Butit’sillegaltoflythemoverLondon.“ButpigeonscanflyaboveLondon,right?”hesays.“Theylive—actually,theyareLondonersaswell.So,yeah,Ithoughtaboutusingpigeonsequippedwithmobileapps.Andwecanusenotjuststreetpigeons,butracingpigeons,becausetheyflyprettyquicklyandprettylow.”SoitmightbetimeforLondonerstohavemorerespectfortheirpigeons.Thebirdsmayjustbehelpingtoimprovethequalityofthecity’sair.1、WhatcanweinferaboutLondon’sairqualityfromParagraph2?A.Londonersareverysatisfiedwithit.B.Thegovernmentistryingtoimproveit.C.Londonersshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.D.Thegovernmenthasdonealottoimproveit.2、DuquesnoyattendedtheLondonDesignFestivalto_________.A.entertainLondoners. B.solveaworldproblem.C.designaproductforsale. D.protectanimalslikepigeons.3、WhydidDuquesnoygiveupusingdronestoflyacrossLondon?A.Becausetheyaretooexpensive. B.Becausetheyflytooquickly.C.Becausetheyareforbidden. D.Becausetheyflytoohigh.4、Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CleanairinLondon. B.London’sdirtysecret.C.London’snewpollutionfighter. D.CausesofairpollutioninLondon.Text4They’reinrestaurants,hotelsandhomesallovertheworld.Thesaltwateraquarium,withitscolourfish,bringapieceofthewildintoyourlivingroom.Butdoyoureallyknowwherethosesaltwaterfishcomefrom?Afull97percent,yes,almostallkindsofsaltwaterfishcan’tbebredincaptivity(人工养殖).Theymustinsteadbetakenfromtheocean.Andhowisthatdone?Mostofthetime,withsodiumcyanide,itisaharmfulchemicalcompoundthatmanyfishcollectorsinthePhilippines,SriLanka,andIndonesiausetocatchfish.Theymixitwithwateranduseitonthefish.Stunned,thefishcanthenbeeasilycaught.Whatdoescyanidedotothefish?Thereisascientificstudyoncyanide’seffects.Whenthereiscyanideinwater,fishlosetheirbalanceandhavedifficultybreathing.Somefishsimplydiethenandthere.Many,manymoredieonthewaytocaptivity.AlthoughcyanidefishinginthePhilippines,SirLanka,andIndonesiaisnotallowed,itsillhappenstoooften.AccordingtotheWorldwildlifeFund,upto90percentofthesaltwaterfishthatentertheUSeachyeararecaughtthisway.TheCenterforBiologicalDiversityiscallingontheUSgovernmenttoavoidtheseimports.“Comparedtomanyenvironmentalproblemsnowfacingtheworld’soceans,thisisonethatcaneasilybesolved,”saidNicholasWhippsoftheCenter.“BecausetheUSissuchapowerfulmarketplayerinthisindustry,theresponsibilitytostopthispracticefallslargelyontheUnitedState’shoulders.”InthePhilippines,privateplanesbringincyanidetothefishermanandthentakeawaythelivefish.Livefishgivethefishermanabetterlifethandeadones,somoreandmorefishermenhaveturnedfromsupplyingthefish-for-foodtradetothefish-for-aquariumstrade.TheCenterforBiologicalDiversityhopesthegovernmentwillusethelawtoturnawaycyanide-caughtfishandpersuadepeopletobuythoseonlyraisedincaptivity.1、Whatcanweleanaboutcyanidefishing?A.Itiswithinthelaw. B.Itisthemainreasonwhyfishdie.C.Itbringsdeathtomanyfish. D.Itcauseshealthproblemsforfishermen.2、Afishcollectorcaneasilycatchsaltwaterfishwhen________.A.theybecomesick B.theyareswimmingincyanide-filledwaterC.theyconsidercyanideasfood D.theygetoutofbreathwhiletryingtoescape3、Theunderlineword“this”inParagraph6refersto_________.A.importingfishfromforeigncountries B.usingprivateplanestocarryfishC.overfishingintheocean D.catchingfishwithcyanide4、WhatdoestheCenterwantAmericanstodo?A.Saynotocyanide-caughtfish. B.Keepcyanidefishing.C.Stayawayfromtheharmfulcyanide. D.Raisemorefishincaptivity.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyofficiallyintroduced5Glicenseson6thJune,1.(mark)akeysteptowardanimportantperiodforthe5GbusinessuseThe5Gapplicationin2.(vary)fieldsencouragesthegrowthofthedigitaleconomy,andhelpsbuildanext-generationcommunicationnetworkChinawelcomesmoreforeigncompaniesto3.(active)takepartintheconstructionofthe5GmarketandsharethebenefitsbroughtbytechnologicalprogressDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankManyofusspendourlivesinblack,brown,navy,white,greyandsoonButbychoosingsafeshades1.abrightdress,wecouldbemissingoutonthehealthbenefitsfromcolourJulesStandish,authorofHowNottoWearBlack,isastyleandcolourconsultantforwomenafraidofstandingout,andshebelieves2.(change)yourshoppinghabitscanboostyourwell-beingandself-respect“Researchshowsthatcolourscanhave3.psychologicaleffect,”shesays“Lookingatwarm,brightcolours,suchasredorpink,releasesdopamine(多巴胺)--4.(know)asthe‘feel-goodhormone’—whichcanimproveourmoodandheightentheattentionspan”Here,Julesgiveshersuggestiononthecolours5.can’tbemoresuited“Redandgreen6.neverbeseen”couldn’tbemorewrongUnexpectedly,theyworkgreatlywelltogetherOurbrainsassociatecolourswithtemperature,soscarlet(深红色)isat7.(hot)endofcolourspectrum(色谱)Scarletandburgundy(紫红色)arebothuniversallyattractiveandsuitalmosteveryskintoneandhaircolourThiscombination8.(think)unpleasantlybright,butherethegreen,orbrightblue,helpstotonedownthepurpleResearchalsosuggeststhatmenpreferwomeninpink,9.it’stheclosestcolourtoskinPalepinkisafeminineandyouthfulcolour,butitismorewearablethanitsbrightercounterpartAddtouchesofburgundy10.(make)itmoreelegantPalepinkcanbewornwellintoyour60s,andworksforthosewhodon’tfeelcomfortableinattention-grabbingshadesSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Howtoprepareforexams?Herearesometipsyoucanreadwithyourchild.Thefirststepinpreparingforexaminationsistosetafixedtimeeachdaytostudyandascheduletosaywhentostarttherevisionandforwhichsubject.Theplanshouldincludehowmanychapterstoreviseandhowmanyworksheets(活页练习题)toworkon.1、.Parentswhodonotknowtheexaminationschedulecansearch“examtimetable”toseetheofficialexaminationschedule.2、.Thesecondthingistodecideontheplacetostudy.Someneedtotalsilenceinalibrarybeforetheycanconcentratewhileothersliketohavesomebackgroundmusiclikeinthecafeteria,3、.Sothereisnoneedtotellyourchildtochangethestudyplaceifheisproducingthedesiredresults.4、.Forlessons,pupilsmustparticipateinlessonsanddiscussionsactively.Forexercise,workonthesimpleonesinthetextbook.Fortheory,pupilscanusethemindmapmethodtosummarizethefacts.Atlast,besmart.Focusonchaptersthatarethecoreofthesubjectordifficultchapters.5、.A.Nextthemos
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