江西省吉安市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试教学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省吉安市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hewasstuckintraffic.B.Hehadtowaitforanurse.C.Hepickeduphismother.2.WhatdoesJohnprobablywanttoread?A.Anovel.B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper.3.HowdidthewomanknowaboutHelen’sparty?A.Fromamessage.B.Fromacall.C.Fromanemail.4.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Athome.B.Ataclothesstore.C.Atarecyclingstation.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acompany.B.Aposition.C.Theresponsibility.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatpuzzlesthewomanmost?A.Howtousechopsticks.B.Howtoeatfromthesameplate.C.Howtobehaveproperlyattable.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeacourse.B.Makesomefriends.C.Bringherownchopsticks.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatkindofmagazineisPeterprobablyreadingnow?A.Sportsmagazine.B.Sciencemagazine.C.Fashionmagazine.9.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardscloning?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Objective.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthespeakershavedinnertonight?A.InaFrenchrestaurant.B.InanItalianrestaurant.C.InaGermanrestaurant.11.Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.12.Whatwillthewomandofirstafterthecall?A.Bookatable.B.VisitPeterandJane.C.Doherproject.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatcanMarkdointheMiniCampprogram?A.Learnaboutnature.B.Makemodelplanes.C.Gohiking.14.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenMarkandTom?A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Brothers.15.WhatdoesthewomanexpectBigCamptohelpTommost?A.Tokeepfit.B.Toshapecharacter.C.Tolearnskills.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacampsite.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichcountryisthefirstonthelist?A.TheUnitedKingdom.B.Australia.C.TheUnitedStates.18.WhatisthetotalcostinHongKongperyear?A.About$22,000.B.About$24,248.C.Over$30.000.19.Whatistheaveragecostbasedon?A.Thetop10bestuniversities.B.Thetop10largestuniversities.C.Thetop10mostfamousuniversities.20.Whatistheresearchmainlyabout?A.Theinformationofworlduniversities.B.Studyingindifferentuniversities.C.Theexpensesforstudyingoverseas.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Andersonisalwaysin________.—Yes.Heeatslessandexercisesatleastthreedaysaweek.A.shape B.advance C.demand D.person〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查介词短语辨析。句意：——安德森的身材一直很好。——是的。他吃得少，每周至少锻炼三天。A.(in)shape健康状况良好；B.(in)advance预先，事先；C.(in)demand热门，受欢迎；D.(in)person亲自。根据“Heeatslessandexercisesatleastthreedaysaweek.”可推知，安德森的身材很好，因此shape符合题意，和in搭配构成固定短语，意为“健康状况良好”。故选A。2.—Oh,Icannotstandthetraffichere!—Meeither.What’sworse,20accidents________inthiscrossingalreadythismonth.A.willbereported B.wasbeingreported C.havebeenreported D.hadbeenreported〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：——噢，我受不了这里的交通！——我也是。更糟糕的是，本月这个路口已经报道了20起事故。根据“...alreadythismonth.”可知，此处使用现在完成时，且主语accidents和动词report之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。3.—Arethereanycheaprestaurant________?—Yes,thereisonenexttotheshoppingmall.A.surrounding B.forward C.attaching D.nearby〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：——附近有便宜的饭店吗？——有，在购物中心旁边有一家。A.surrounding周围的，附近的；B.forward向前；C.attaching附属的；D.nearby在附近。根据“thereisonenexttotheshoppingmall.”可知，此处是问：附近有便宜的饭店吗？故使用副词nearby“在附近”作状语。故选D。4.—Jenny,didyoujoininthebarbecueattheweekend?—I________,butIrememberedIhadacompositiontogetprepared.A.had B.would C.wasgoingto D.did〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查时态。句意：——珍妮，周末的烧烤你参加了吗？——我本来要去的，但我想起来我还有一篇作文要准备。根据句意可知，此处使用过去将来时；wasgoingtodo表示过去原计划要做某事。故选C。5.—Iwonderhowmuchyou_______foryourservices.—Well,thefirsttwoarefreewhilethethirdcosts$30.A.bargain B.charge C.offer D.donate〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：——我想知道你的服务收费多少？——嗯，前两个是免费的，第三个要30美元。A.bargain讨价还价；B.charge收费；C.offer提供；D.donate捐献。根据后者Well,thefirsttwoarefreewhilethethirdcosts$30.可知，前者在问服务的收费情况。故选B。6.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave________schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.smooth B.flexible C.precious D.sufficient〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在外工作的母亲应该有灵活的时间安排，以便更容易照顾孩子。A.smooth光滑的；顺利的；B.flexible灵活的；C.precious珍贵的；D.sufficient足够的。根据句意和语境可知，灵活的时间安排更有利于照顾孩子，B项符合题意。故选B。7.Eliza,whoisdirtyandbadly________,comesintotheroomshyly________Mrs.Pearce.A.beingdressed;tofollow B.dressing;followedC.todress;beingfollowed D.dressed;following〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意：伊莉莎穿得又脏又丑，她羞怯地跟在皮尔斯太太后面走进房间。前一空表示穿着状态，用过去分词dressed，bewell/badly...dressed穿着漂亮/褴褛……；后一空作伴随状语，主语Eliza与follow之间存在主动关系，用现在分词following。故选D。8.On12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworld________intospace.A.going B.togo C.gone D.havinggone〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查非谓语动词。句意：1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。名词被序数词，theonly，theright或最高级修饰，且前后存在主谓关系时，常常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。9.—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.—Don’tworry!Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.A.brokendown B.gotthrough C.givenin D.putaway〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：——老板说我们只有三天的时间来完成这项工作。——不要担心！我们已经完成了三分之二。A.brokendown出故障；B.gotthrough完成；C.givenin屈服；D.putaway收好。根据“Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.”和“Don’tworry”可知，此处是说“我们已经完成了工作的三分之二”，空格处意为“完成”，故选B。10.TheInternetisgrowingrapidlybecauseitprovidesfastaccess________newsandachancetocommentonit.A.for B.of C.to D.with〖答案〗C〖解析〗考查介词。句意：互联网正在迅速发展，因为它提供了快速获取新闻和评论的机会。固定搭配accessto，意为“接近，有权使用”。故选C。11.—HowshouldIdealwithnewwordsinreading?—Well,you’dbetternotstop________youcometoawordorphraseyoudon’tknow.A.everytime B.thetime C.onetime D.anothertime〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查时间状语从句。句意：——我应该如何处理阅读中的生词？——你最好不要每次遇到不认识的单词或短语就停下来。引导时间状语从句，表示“每次”应用everytime，其他选项不能引导状语从句。故选A。12.Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?No,it'soutof________.A.range B.reach C.control D.distance〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能射中树顶上的那只鸟吗？——不能，它在射程之外了。根据回答中的否定词“No”可知，无法射中，因为鸟已经超出射程之内了。A项outofrange意为“在射程之外”；B项outofreach意为“够不到”；C项outofcontrol意为“失控”；D项outofdistance意为“在距离之外，达不到”。故选A。13.—Iknowit’sexpensive,butitwilllastforyears.—I________hopesotoo!A.can B.must C.need D.should〖答案〗D〖解析〗考查情态动词。句意：——我知道它价格高，但能用很多年。——我也是这么想的！A.can能够；B.must必须；C.need需要；D.should应该。根据语境可知，此处用should表示十分赞同。故选D。14.—ItisterriblethatImade________mistake.ButIwon’tmakethesameonefor________secondtime.—Nevermind.Nobodyisperfect.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;/〖答案〗A〖解析〗考查不定冠词。句意：——我犯了一个错误，真是太可怕了。但我不会再犯同样的错误了。——没关系。没有人是完美的。makeamistake犯错误，根据句意此处表示“犯了一个错误”；“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”。故选A。15.—Doyoumindifwesetoutearliertomorrowmorning?—Well,I’dratheryou________.A.don’t B.didn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t〖答案〗B〖解析〗考查虚拟语气。句意：——你介意我们明天早上早点出发吗？——好吧，我宁愿你不要。wouldrather宁愿……，后面的从句用虚拟语气，对现在或将来的虚拟常常用一般过去时，此处表示对将来的虚拟。故选B。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Livingsuccessfullifeorbeingonthepathtosuccessisakindofselfishthingunlessweencourageotherstofollowsuit(效仿).Recentlyanoldfriend___16___outtome.HeaskedaboutthesuccessI’vehadinmylife(or___17___whatlookslikesuccessonsocialmediaXD)andhowIachievedit.Hehas___18___goalsasme:keephealthy,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbe___19___inJapanese.ThoughIhaven’t___20___reachedmylongtermgoalsyetinanyofthesethreekinds,he’sseenthatI’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmy___21___.Wehadanicehourandahalf___22___onthephoneaboutthisanditseemedlikehewaspretty___23___bytheendofthechat.Aweekwentbyandhetoldmethathe___24___apersonalfitnesstrainer(私人健身教练),wasstudying___25___theory,andsentmesomevideosofhimstudyingJapanese.He’sannouncingregularlyonsocialmediaaboutalloftheprogresshe’smaking.He’s___26___anddoinggreat!___27___I’llhavetolethimknowthatprogressisn’t___28___andthathe’llfinallyhitsomestonesintheroad,butI’mlettinghimenjoythe“newcomergains”inthemeantimeandwill___29___himoutwhenthattimecomes.I’mgratefulforhimgivingmetheopportunityto___30___himandgivehimadvice,andIalso___31___whathehasdonetoimprovehislife.Heeven___32___recentlyabouthowthankfulheiswithalltherecentchangesinhislife.___33___you’restillnotwhereyouwanttobe,therearealotofpeopleouttherewhowantwhatyouhaveandwhoare___34___withhowfaryou’vecome.It’sgoodtorealizehowfaryou’vecome,be___35___ofyourself,andrecognizehowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethesame.16.A.reached B.took C.looked D.ran17.A.atleast B.inturn C.onearth D.forexample18.A.accessible B.various C.optional D.similar19.A.stuck B.fluent C.absorbed D.rich20.A.regularly B.particularly C.absolutely D.gradually21.A.cash B.file C.respect D.advice22.A.argument B.reflection C.chat D.comparison23.A.protected B.charged C.puzzled D.scared24.A.signedupfor B.lookedforwardto C.wentonwith D.brokeawayfrom25.A.philosophy B.music C.communication D.performance26.A.frank B.generous C.active D.flexible27.A.Briefly B.Sharply C.Normally D.Eventually28.A.tough B.chief C.straight D.virtual29.A.pick B.help C.send D.cross30.A.assist B.benefit C.greet D.cure31.A.use B.attach C.appreciate D.remind32.A.complained B.posted C.admitted D.whispered33.A.Nowthat B.Ratherthan C.Aslongas D.Evenif34.A.impressed B.bored C.covered D.equipped35.A.aware B.free C.careful D.proud〖答案〗16.A17.A18.D19.B20.C21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B26.C27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的老朋友询问作者是如何在生活中取得成功的，作者给了朋友一些建议，随后朋友发生了很多改变，取得了很多进步。【16题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近一位老朋友联系了我。A.reached与……取得联系；B.took拿，取；C.looked看；D.ran跑步。根据下文“HeaskedaboutthesuccessI’vehadinmylife”可知，一位老朋友联系我，询问如何取得成功，故选A。【17题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他问了我在生活中取得的成功（或者至少在社交媒体XD上看起来是成功的）以及我是如何取得成功的。A.atleast至少；B.inturn反过来；C.onearth究竟；D.forexample例如。结合上文中“inmylife”以及空后“whatlookslikesuccessonsocialmediaXD”可知，此处指他询问我如何在生活中取得成功，或者至少在社交媒体XD上看起来是成功的，故选A。【18题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和我有相似的目标：保持健康，更认真地接触音乐，流利地说日语。A.accessible可使用的，可接近的；B.various各种各样的；C.optional可选择的；D.similar相似的。根据空后“keephealthy,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbe___4___inJapanese”以及下文“I’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneytoachievingthesegoals(在实现这些目标的过程中，我已经取得了一些进展)”可知，空后是描述朋友的目标，我也在实现这些目标中取得了一些进展，故他和我有相似的目标，故选D。【19题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.stuck卡住，困住；B.fluent流利的；C.absorbed专心的；D.rich富有的。根据空后的“inJapanese”可知，此处指说一口流利的日语，故选B。【20题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没有完全达到这三种长期目标中的任何一种，但他看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进步，并想要我的建议。A.regularly有规律地；B.particularly特别，尤其；C.absolutely绝对地，完全；D.gradually逐渐地。根据“I’vemadesomeprogressonmyjourneytoachievingthesegoals”可知，我只是在实现这些目标中取得了一些进步，没有完全实现它们中的任何一个，故选C。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cash现金；B.file文件；C.respect尊重；D.advice建议。根据上一段中“Heaskedaboutthesuccess…andhowIachievedit”可知，朋友向我寻求建议，倒数第二段中“givehimadvice”也是〖提示〗，故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在电话里关于此聊了一个半小时，聊到最后，他似乎颇有感触。A.argument争论；B.reflection反映；C.chat聊天；D.comparison比较。根据“bytheendofthechat”可知，我和朋友聊了一个半小时，故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.protected受保护的；B.charged充满（某种感情）的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.scared害怕的。根据下文“he______apersonalfitnesstrainer(私人健身教练),wasstudying______theory,andsentmesomevideosofhimstudyingJapanese”可知，我们聊完后朋友很受触动，充满动力，故选B。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名参加了一个私人健身教练的课，正在学习音乐理论，并给我发了一些他学习日语的视频。A.signedupfor报名参加；B.lookedforwardto期望；C.wentonwith继续；D.brokeawayfrom脱离。根据上文“Hehas_____goalsasme:keephealthy”可知，他的目标之一是保持健康，故此处是指参加私人教练的课，故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.philosophy哲学；B.music音乐；C.communication沟通，交流；D.performance表演，表现。根据上文“getintomusicmoreseriously”可知，他的目标之一是更认真地对待音乐，故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很活跃，做得很好！A.frank坦白的；B.generous慷慨的；C.active活跃的，积极的；D.flexible灵活的。上文提到朋友开始健身、学习音乐和日语，结合上一句“He’sannouncingregularlyonsocialmediaaboutalloftheprogresshe’smaking.(他定期在社交媒体上宣布他取得的所有进展)”可知，他很活跃，故选C。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我必须让他知道前进的道路不是笔直的，他最终会遇到一些障碍，但我让他享受“新手收益”，并在时机成熟时帮助他走出困境。A.Briefly简单地；B.Sharply急剧地，锐利地；C.Normally正常地；D.Eventually最后。上文我已经和朋友聊了很多，结合空后“I’llhavetolethimknowthat…”可知，此处是我最后还想让他知道的一个道理，故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.tough艰难的；B.chief首要的；C.straight直的；D.virtual虚拟的。根据下文“he’llfinallyhitsomestonesintheroad(他在道路上会遇到一些石头)”可知，前进的道路并不是笔直的，故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pick挑选；B.help帮助；C.send发送，派遣；D.cross穿过。根据“butI’mlettinghimenjoythe‘newcomergains’inthemeantime”可知，我让他享受“新手收益”，这应是对他有帮助，故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会去帮助他，给他建议，我也很感激他为改善自己的生活所做的一切。A.assist帮助；B.benefit使受益；C.greet打招呼；D.cure治愈。结合语境及“givehimadvice”可知，朋友向我寻求关于如何成功的建议，故我是在帮助他，故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.use使用；B.attach把……固定在，把……附在……上；C.appreciate感激；D.remind提醒。根据上文“I’mgratefulfor”以及空前的“also”可知，此处和grateful同义，表示“感激”，故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最近甚至发帖表示，他对自己生活中最近发生的一切变化感到非常感激。A.complained抱怨；B.posted发布，公布；C.admitted承认；D.whispered耳语。上文提到他定期在社交媒体上宣布他取得的所有进展，故此处指他发帖对自己的变化非常感激，故选B。【33题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：即使你还没有达到你的目标，也有很多人想要你所拥有的，他们对你所取得的成就印象深刻。A.Nowthat既然；B.Ratherthan而不是；C.Aslongas只要；D.Evenif即使。结合句意可知，此处指“即使你还没有达到你的目标”，用evenif引导让步状语从句，故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.impressed使留下印象；B.bored使厌烦；C.covered覆盖；D.equipped配备。根据“whowantwhatyouhave”可知，有人想要你所拥有的东西，他们对你所取得的成就印象深刻，故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到你已经走了多远，为自己感到骄傲，并意识到你可以帮助别人取得同样的成就，这是件好事。A.aware有意识的；B.free自由的；C.careful小心的；D.proud骄傲的。根据空前“torealizehowfaryou’vecome”以及空后“andrecognizehowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethesame”可知，要承认你所取得的成就，为自己感到骄傲，故选D。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AListeningtomusicwasthemostpopularsideactivityforteensstudyingwithanothertask.Whilewemaypreferdifferentkindsoffocusmusic,thefollowingplaylisthasthemagicalabilitytopromoteconcentration,brainpowerandcreativity.1.ClassicalmusicAtheory“TheMozartEffect”suggestsclassicmusiccanbetteryourbrain’sattention.Therearealsoseveralstudiesdonewherestudentslisteningtoclassicalmusicdidbetteronteststhanstudentswithnomusic.Suggestions:·ClassicFM(afreeradiostreamingplatformplayingfamousclassicalpieces)·“StudyPlaylist:ClassicalMusic”onSpotify·“ClassicalMusicforWhenYou’reonaDeadline”onYouTube2.VideogamemusicVideogamemusicisdesignedtokeepyouabsorbedandfocused,whichisalsogreatformemorizing.Whenyourbrainisfocusedonjustmelody(旋律),it’stakingabreakfromtryingtobreakdownthelyrics(歌词)ofasongandthusincreasesyourperformance.Suggestions:·“Videogamesoundtracks”onSpotify·“Videogamemusicforstudying”onYouTube·Choosefavouritesfromthislistandcreateyourownplaylist!3.RnBIfyoueasilywander(走神),RnBmaynotbethebestmusicforhomeworkforyou.There’sahighchancethatyoumightspendtoomuchtimeonthelyricsofthesong.However,manyRnBfansreportedfeelingmorerelaxed,focused,andlessstressed.Suggestions:·“StudyR&BSmoothSongs”onSpotify·“ChillR&BBeatsMix—BeatstoRelaxandStudy(Vol.1)”onYouTube4.NaturesoundsNaturesoundsrelaxournervoussystem,moodsandfocus.Somepreferlisteningtobirdcallsandanimalnoises,sofeelfreetoexploreifnaturesoundsaren’ttherightmusicforhomeworkforyou.Suggestions:·“NatureSoundsForConcentration”onSpotify·“RelaxingNatureSoundsforSleeping”onYouTube36.Whichisprovedtobenefitstudentswhowilltakeexams?A.RnB. B.Naturesounds. C.Classicalmusic. D.Videogamemusic.37.Whatisspecialaboutvideogamemusic?A.Itaimstohelpyourememberthings. B.Manyofitsfansfeelmuchmorerelaxed.C.Itsmelodyleadstoyourdesiretorest. D.Youcanhavetheplaylistofyourown.38.Whatdothefourkindsofmusichaveincommonwith?A.Theyarecharged. B.Theyareallpopular.C.Theycanbechosenashomework. D.TheycanbefoundonInternet.39.Whoisprobablythetargetreaderofthetext?A.Amusician. B.Aconcerthost. C.Ayounglearner. D.Awe-mediadeveloper.40.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toinstruct. B.Toentertain. C.Toargue. D.Toreview.〖答案〗36.C37.D38.D39.C40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4种最适合青少年学生边做家庭作业边听的音乐。【36题详析】细节理解题。根据Classicmusic部分的“Therearealsoseveralstudiesdonewherestudentslisteningtoclassicalmusicdidbetteronteststhanstudentswithnomusic.”（还有几项研究表明，听古典音乐的学生比不听音乐的学生在考试中表现得更好）可知，听古典音乐的学生在考试中更有利。故选C。【37题详析】细节理解题。根据Videogamemusic部分的“Choosefavouritesfromthislistandcreateyourownplaylist!”（可以从这个列表中选择你最喜欢的，并创建自己的播放列表）可知，游戏视频音乐的特别之处是可以制作自己的播放列表。故选D。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据每一部分的“Suggestions:…onSpotify…onYouTube.”（建议：在Spotify和YouTube上找到）可知，这四种音乐都可以在网络上找到。故选D。【39题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Listeningtomusicwasthemostpopularsideactivityforteensstudyingwithanothertask.”（听音乐是青少年在学习时最受欢迎的业余活动）；Classicmusic部分的“Therearealsoseveralstudiesdonewherestudentslisteningtoclassicalmusicdidbetteronteststhanstudentswithnomusic.”（也有几项研究表明，听古典音乐的学生比不听音乐的学生在考试中表现得更好）；RnB部分的“Ifyoueasilywander,RnBmaynotbethebestmusicforhomeworkforyou.”（如果你很容易走神，那么RnB可能不是你做作业的最佳音乐）和Naturesounds部分的“Somepreferlisteningtobirdcallsandanimalnoises,sofeelfreetoexploreifnaturesoundsaren’ttherightmusicforhomeworkforyou.”（有些人更喜欢听鸟叫和动物的声音，所以如果大自然的声音不适合你做作业，你可以自由探索）可知，四个部分都提到了该种音乐对写作业时的帮助或不好的地方，由此判断本文最可能的读者群体是青少年学生。故选C。【40题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Listeningtomusicwasthemostpopularsideactivityforteensstudyingwithanothertask.Whilewemaypreferdifferentkindsoffocusmusic,thefollowingplaylisthasthemagicalabilitytopromoteconcentration,brainpowerandcreativity.”（听音乐是青少年在学习时最受欢迎的业余活动。虽然我们可能喜欢不同类型的专注音乐，但以下播放列表具有促进注意力，脑力和创造力的神奇能力）可知，文章主要介绍了4种最适合青少年学生边做家庭作业边听的音乐，以提升注意力、脑力和创造力。由此推知，本文具有指导性。故选A。BWhenitcomestobigcelebrations,likebirthdays,manyfamilieshavetheirowntraditionstheyliketodoeachyear—fromspecialmealstodecoratingthehousewithballoonsandflags.Butonefamilydosomethingalittledifferentandit’sprovedverypopularonsocialmedia.AwomannamedJennyCimatohasgoneviralonTikTokaftersharingherfamily’suniquebirthdaytradition.Inavideopostedunderthename@jencimato,themumexplainedthattheycallitthe“BagofNo”.Shesays,“Itstartedwhenmydaughterwasreallyyoungandshewasaskingforthingsinthecheckout(结账)lineatthegrocerystore.WhatIdecidedtodowasonceayearforherbirthdayI’dgoandI’dgetallthoseitemsthatshehadaskedfor,thatIwouldnormallysay‘no’toandI’dputtheminabagforherbirthday.”“Wecallitthebagofnoanditjustturnedintofun.SheknewthatI’dsaynoatthattimemoment,butsheknewshe’deventuallygetitforherbirthdayandyouknowitkindoftookthepainawaywhenyousaynointhestorewhenthey’relittle.”Jennycontinued,“Eventhoughshe’sturning16thisyearanddoesn’taskforthingsatthecheckoutlinemuchanymore,shestillaskslike‘thebagofnoisstillcoming,right?’”Themumthenbegantoshowoffwhatshehadputinthemostrecentbag,includingchocolatebars,sweets,potatochips,andafewunusualitemslikeputty.Thevideohassincebeenwatchedmorethan48,000timesandgainedover5,000likes.PeopleonTikTokthoughtitwasa“greatidea”andsomeevenadmittedthey’dbestealingtheideatousewiththeirownfamilies.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“goneviral”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Madeahit. B.Earnedaliving. C.Givenahand. D.Learnedalesson.42.WhatcanwelearnaboutJenny’sdaughterfromParagraph5?A.Shefeltsadonherbirthday. B.Shewentonahealthydiet.C.Shewashopefulofthebagofno. D.Shethoughtmummadeamistake.43.WhatistheintentionofBagofNo?A.Tobesafe. B.Tobeeconomic. C.Tobeinstructive. D.Tobeeco-friendly.44.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJenny?A.Honestandflexible. B.Caringandcreative.C.Confidentandproud. D.Humorousandsmart.45.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AFunnyVideo B.AMotherandDaughterC.APopularTikTok D.AUniqueBirthdayTradition〖答案〗41.A42.C43.C44.B45.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位母亲分享了她和家人每年都会有的非常独特的生日传统，并把它称之为“拒绝袋”，之后引起社交媒体上的关注。【41题详析】词义猜测题。根据第一段的“Butonefamilydosomethingalittledifferentandit’sprovedverypopularonsocialmedia.（但有一个家庭做了一些不同的事情，这在社交媒体上很受欢迎。）”和最后一段的“Thevideohassincebeenwatchedmorethan48,000timesandgainedover5,000likes.（这段视频已经被观看了超过4.8万次，获得了5000多个赞。）”可知，画线词组的意思是“走红”。故选A。【42题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Jennycontinued,“Eventhoughshe’sturning16thisyearanddoesn’taskforthingsatthecheckoutlinemuchanymore,shestillaskslike‘thebagofnoisstillcoming,right?’”（珍妮继续说道:“尽管她今年已经16岁了，在收银台排队的时候已经不怎么要东西了，但她仍然会问‘拒绝袋还是会来的，对吧？’”）”可知，尽管女儿年满16岁了，在结账时不再多要东西了，但她还是会说，“拒绝袋还是会来的，对吧？”由此可推知，女儿期待“拒绝袋”。故选C。【43题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“WhatIdecidedtodowasonceayearforherbirthdayI’dgoandI’dgetallthoseitemsthatshehadaskedfor,thatIwouldnormallysay‘no’toandI’dputtheminabagforherbirthday.（我决定每年在她生日的时候去买她要的所有东西，那些我通常会说“不”的东西，然后把它们放在一个袋子里，作为她的生日礼物。）”，第五段的“Eventhoughshe’sturning16thisyearanddoesn’taskforthingsatthecheckoutlinemuchanymore,shestillaskslike‘thebagofnoisstillcoming,right?（尽管她今年已经16岁了，在收银台排队的时候已经不怎么要东西了，但她还是会问:“拒绝袋还是会来的，对吧？”）”和第七段的“PeopleonTikTokthoughtitwasa“greatidea”andsomeevenadmittedthey’dbestealingtheideatousewiththeirownfamilies.（TikTok上的人们认为这是一个“好主意”，有些人甚至承认他们会把这个想法偷来和自己的家人一起使用。）”可知，母亲使用“拒绝袋”，目的是教育女儿不要任性，要合理消费。故选C。【44题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Butonefamilydosomethingalittledifferentandit’sprovedverypopularonsocialmedia.（但有一个家庭做了一些不同的事情，这在社交媒体上很受欢迎。）”和第四段的“SheknewthatI’dsaynoatthattimemoment,butsheknewshe’deventuallygetitforherbirthdayandyouknowitkindoftookthepainawaywhenyousaynointhestorewhenthey’relittle.（她知道那一刻我会拒绝，但她知道她最终会在生日那天得到它，你知道，当他们还小的时候，当你在商店里说不的时候，这种痛苦就消失了。）”可推知，母亲Jenny是个有爱心和创造力的人。故选B。【45题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了一位母亲分享了她和家人每年都会有的非常独特的生日传统，并把它称之为“拒绝袋”，之后引起社交媒体上的关注。所以用D项“AUniqueBirthdayTradition”作为文章标题和文章主题相符合。故选D。CKites,inventedover2,000yearsagoinChina,arebelievedtobetheearliestflyingobjectscreatedbyhumans.Aftercenturiesofdevelopment,kiteshavebecomeoneofthecountry’swell-knowntraditionalhandicrafts(手工艺品),andkite-makingtechniquewasincludedinthelistofChina’snationalintangible(非物质)culturalheritagein2006.WeifanginShandongisknownasaglobalcenterofkitecultureandiswidelyregardedasthebirthplaceofthesepopularflyingtoys.ThethemesofWeifangkitesareunbelievablydiverse,includingbirds,fish,insects,culturalrelics,historicalfigures.TodayinWeifang,thereareactuallynolimitationsontheshapesorsizesofkites,whichcanbemadetostandforpeople’shopes.ThisdiversitycanbeobservedattheannualWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,whichhasbeenheldonthethirdSaturdayofeveryAprilsince1984.UnlikethewidevarietyofformsseeninWeifang,NantongkitesinJiangsuaremostlyrectangular(长方形).EachoftheserelatestothetraditionalChineseideaof“heaven,earth,andhumanslivinginharmony”aswellasthetheoryofthefiveelements(fire,water,wood,gold,andearth).YetthemostobviousfeatureofNantongkitesistheattachmentofwhistlesofdifferentsizes,whichcanrangeinnumberfrom100to300.Assuch,theyhavepickedupthename“airsymphonies(交响曲)”.LhasakiteshavegainedpopularityinvariousregionsofTibetsuchasLhasa,Shigatse,andZedang,andhaveevenspreadtoneighboringcountrieslikeNepalandBhutan.DuringtheQingDynasty(1636-1912),theywereespeciallyfavoredbyupper-classTibetans.Theskillofkite-flyinginLhasaisshownthroughairraces.Skilledplayerscanmaketheirkitesriseandfallrapidly,turnandrollleftorright.Insuchcompetitions,battlesoftenfollowon,withthewinnercuttingthestringofthelosermid-flight,causingittofloatintotheair.LhasakitesareseasonalandaremostlymadeforsaleincitieslikeLhasaandShigatseduringautumn.46.WhenwasWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalcreated?A.In1636. B.In1912. C.In1984. D.In2006.47.WhatcanwelearnaboutNantongkites?A.Theyareallrectangular. B.Theyaretheearliestflyingtoys.C.Theystandforpeople’sdreams. D.Theyhaveuniquesoundeffects.48.WhatisthekeytowinningaLhasakiterace?A.Thechoiceofthetime. B.Thepaintingofthekite.C.Thequalityofthestring. D.Theshapeandsizeofthekite.49.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Byanalyzingreasons. B.Byofferingarguments.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bydescribingprocesses.50.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Ahistoricalstory.C.Anartadvertisement. D.Aheritageintroduction.〖答案〗46.C47.D48.C49.C50.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在传统风筝制作工艺的基础上发展出具有自己特色的中国山东潍坊、江苏南通和西藏拉萨的风筝。【46题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ThisdiversitycanbeobservedattheannualWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,whichhasbeenheldonthethirdSaturdayofeveryAprilsince1984.(这种多样性可以在潍坊国际风筝节上看到，自1984年以来，每年4月的第三个星期六举行)”可知，1984年开始有了潍坊国际风筝节。故选C。【47题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“YetthemostobviousfeatureofNantongkitesistheattachmentofwhistlesofdifferentsizes,whichcanrangeinnumberfrom100to300.Assuch,theyhavepickedupthename‘airsymphonies(交响曲)’.(然而，南通风筝最明显的特点是附带大小不一的哨子，哨子的数量从100到300个不等。因此，它们被称为‘空中交响乐团’)”可知，南通风筝附带着独特的声音效果。故选D。【48题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Insuchcompetitions,battlesoftenfollowon,withthewinnercuttingthestringofthelosermid-flight,causingittofloatintotheair.(在这样的比赛中，战斗通常会继续进行，获胜者在飞行中切断失败者的绳子，使其漂浮在空中)”可知，在拉萨风筝比赛中，风筝断线飘走者为败。各种打斗技巧最后都集中在“绞线”上，即线的质量至关重要。故选C。【49题详析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章通过比较中国山东潍坊、江苏南通和西藏拉萨的风筝来阐述这些地区都在传统风筝制作工艺的基础上发展出自己的特色。故选C。【50题详析】推理判断题。根据全文可知，尤其是第一段的“...andkite-makingtechniquewasincludedinthelistofChina’snationalintangible(非物质)culturalheritagein2006.(……风筝制作技术于2006年被列入中国国家非物质文化遗产名录)”可知，文章主要阐述了在传