2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷

2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中

选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案.

1.(1分)In2016,________ChinasetApril24as________country1sSpaceDay.()

A.a；theB.the；theC.the；/D./；the

2.(1分)Hanclothingisbecomingmorepopular________youngpeople.()

A.overB.amongC.betweenD.about

3.(1分)________hopesforasweethomeasitprovidesuswithwarmthandtrust.()

A.NoneB.EveryoneC.NobodyD.Somebody

4.(1分)________excitingnews!TheChineseteamsuccessfullyarrivedatthepeakof

Qomolangma.()

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

5.(1分)You'11havetogetvourparents'ifvouwantto20onthetrio.()

A.achievementB.announcement

C.agreementD.advertisement

6.(1分)YesterdayMommesomemoneytobuyadictionarv.()

A.givesB.gaveC.hasgivenD.wasgiving

7.(1分)Lucyheldherheaduplikeaqueen________Billwastellinghistale.()

A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until

8.(1分)Ihaterain.Itneverends.

Dear,don'tthinkofit.Trytobeandeniovthings.()

A.carefulB.cheerfulC.usefulD.faithful

9.(1分)IsSuNingfitforthetask?

Hangon.I'11tellyou________whatIthinkofit.()

A.properlyB.correctlyC.exactlyD.highly

10.(1分)FromthetopoftheAutumnHillpeople_________enjoythefullestsightofGe

Garden.()

A.havetoB.needC.shouldD.can

11.(1分)I'mtiredout.Ihavestayeduplatethewholeweek.

You'dbetteryourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.()

A.makeB.haveC.takeD.manage

12.(1分)Nomatterhowfaryouhavegonedownthewrongroad,.()

A.turnbackB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

13.(1分)Haveyoutastedbaozza,amixtureofpizzaandbaozi?

Sure.ThousandsofbaozzaatabaozifactoryinYangzhoueachdaynext

month.()

A.willmakeB.makes

C.wasmadeD.willbemade

14.(1分)Ican7tfindyou.

Idon'tknow,I'montheleftsideofatree.()

A.whoIamB.whoamIC.whereIamD.whereamI

15.(1分)Mum,Ireadabookaboutwildanimalstoday.Someofthemareindanger.

-.Weshouldn'tbuyfurcoatsanymore.()

A.It'sagreatpityB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.NevermindD.Mypleasure

二、完形填空(共1小题；每小题15分，计15分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

16.(15分)"Manila,canImeetabosomfriendinAvonlea?"Anneasked.

nAwhatkindoffriend?”

nAbestfriend.Avery(1)friend.Icantellallmysecretstoher.”

“DianaBarrylivesnear.She'saboutyourage.Perhapsshewillbeyour

playmate.You'11havetobecarefulhowyou(2)yourself,though.Hermother,

MrsBarry,won1tletDianaplaywithanylittlegirl(3)isn'tniceandgood.”

*'Ihopeherhairisn'tred.It's(4)enoughtohaveredhair,frecklesand

greyeyesmyself.”

"Dianahasblackeyesandblackhair.Sheispretty."

Annebecameinterestedinhernew"(5)

"Oh,Pmsogladshezspretty.Ican'tbebeautifulsoa(6)bestfriendis

wonderful,"iswonderful.

Annecontinued,"Ihadtwoimaginaryfriends.AtMrsThomas,house,Iusedto(7)

myreflectioninthemirror(镜子)wasanotherlittlegirl,KatieMaurice.ThenIwenttolive

withMrsHammond.Ihadanotherimaginaryfriend,Violetta,andIlovedheralmostaswell

asIloved(8).”

"Youneedareal(9)friendtostopyourcrazyimaginations."Marillasaid.

Thenext(10),MarillatookAnnetoDianazshome.

Dianawasaveryprettygirl,withhermother's(11)eyesandhair.

MrsBarrysaid,"Diana,takeAnneoutintothegardenandshowheryourflowers.”

Outsideinthegarden,stoodAnneandDiana,looking(12)ateachotherover

aclusterofbluebells.

Annesaidatlast,almostinawhisper,"Diana,doyouthinkyoucanlikemealittle

(13)tobemybosomfriend?”

Dianalaughed.Shealwayslaughed(14)shespoke.

“Sure,“shesaid."Anne,mawfullygladyou'vecometoliveatGreenGables.”

WhenMarillaandAnnewenthome,Dianawentwiththemas(15)asthe

bridge.Theypartedwithmanypromisestospendthenextafternoontogetheragain.

TakenfromAnneofGreenGables

(DA.closeB.prettyC.commonD.happy

(2)A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.behave

(3)A.whomB.whichc.whoD.what

(4)A.badB.smartc.luckyD.special

(5)A.masterB.homec.friendD.mirror

(6)A.similarB.wisec.carefulD.beautiful

(7)A.wonderB.realizec.doubtD.imagine

(8)A.MrsBarryB.KatieMauricec.DianaD.Violetta

(9)A.livingB.truec.naturalD.perfect

(10)A.morningB.afternoonc.eveningD.night

(11)A.blueB.blackC.redD.grey

(12)A.madlyB.shylyC.impatientlyD.unwillingly

(13)A.enoughB.wellC.hardD.much

(14)A.soB.afterC.sinceD.before

(15)A.longB.highC.farD.near

三、阅读理解（共4小题;每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

17.(6分)20,000localseacreatures,fromdolphinslootters(水獭)，awaityouatAquarium

(水族馆)oftheBay,SanFrancisco,CA(California).Whenyouseeariverotterinthe

wild,youknowthatwatersystemishealthy.Plus,they'refuntowatch!Herecomethe

Aquarium,spopularandlovableriverotters：Tahoe,RyerandShasta.

Me：IwasbornattheOaklandZoo.I'mthehalf-brotherof

Ryer.February20,2016ismybirthdayandIjoinedthe

Aquarium,sriverotterfamilyinJanuary,2017.I'mnamed

afterLakeTahoe,CA.

Howtofindme：Myfurisreddishincolor.Iamthe

youngestbutthelongestofthegroup.

Hobbies：Ienjoyplayingwithropeandtoys,runningand

jumpingaround.

Me：I'mamaleriverotternamedafterRyerIsland,CA.Iwas

borninFebruary,2013attheOaklandZooandjoinedthe

Aquarium'sotterteamin2014.

Howtofindme：Ihavethewidestheadandthefattestface.

Hobbies：Whatcouldbemorefunthanplayingwithmyfood

andbalancingrocks,andcurlingupwithawarmblanketfora

nap(ashortsleep)?Weriverotterscansleepupto18hours

aday.

Me：Fma7-year-oldmaleriverotternamedafterMount

Shasta,CA.IwassavedfromthefurtradeinLouisianaand

foundanewhomeattheAquariumin2013.

Howtofindme：I'mthelargestoftheotters.Ihavelargeclose

-seteyes.Whichofthethreeisme?

Hobbies：Ienjoylongafternoonnaps,throwingleavesand

sticksintothewater.

(1)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howtoplaywiththeottersinthezoo

B.howtoprotectriverottersinthewild

C.theimportanceofprotectingriverotters

D.theriverotterfamilyatAquariumoftheBay

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRyer?

A.HewasborninFebruary，2014.

B.Hehaslargeclose-seteyes.

C.Heisthehalf-brotherofTahoe.

D.Hisfurisreddishincolor.

(3)Whatdothethreeottershaveincommon?

A.TheyareallnamedafteraplaceinCalifornia.

B.TheywereallbornattheOaklandZoo.

C.Theycansleepatmost8hoursaday.

D.Theyenjoyplayingwithfoodandrocks.

18.(8分)Asakid,Iwalkedtothelibraryseveraltimesaweekandstayeduplatereading.I

checkedoutsomanybooksandreturnedthemsoquicklythelibrarianoncesnapped,"Don'

ttakehomesomanybooksifyou'renotgoingtoreadthemall."

nButIdidreadthemalLnIsaid.

Incollege,whenIcreatedmyonlinedating(约会)profile,inthe“favoritebooks*'

sectionIputOneHundredYearsofSolitude,AMoveableFeast,WhiteFangandsoon.But

IrealizedIhadn'treadmostofthosetitlesfortwoyears.

Davidwasmyfirstonlinedate.Davidreadaboutabookortwoaweek.Whenwe

comparedlibraries,wehadonlyfourtitlesincommon.

Onourseventhdate,DavidandIvisitedthelibrary.

nIhaveagame,nhesaid,takingouttwopensandPost-its(便利贝占).Let'sfind

bookswe'vereadandleavereviewsinthemforthenextperson.”

Westayedthereforanhour.

Beforeleaving,Isaid,"Iwilltellyousomething.I'veonlyreadonebookthis

year.”

"Butyoulikebooks,"hesaid."Youlikebookstores.Youlikelibraries.Readabook!,12

Backhome,David'schargeto"readabook'*echoedinmyhead.Iboughtbooks

wheneverIgotthechance,butIhardlyreadthem.Theysatoneverysurfaceuntilmyhouse

appearedtowearbooksthewayonewearsclothes.

Ipickedupone・WheneverIwantedtogiveuponit,Ithoughtof

David.______________

"How'syourday?"Davidtexted.

"Good.Alittletired,"Ireplied."Istayeduplateandfinishedmybook."Thelast

timeI'dpulledanall-nightertoread,Iwas12andthebookwasLittleWomen.

Davidsuggestedwevisitthelibraryagain.Hepulledabookfromtheshelf,droppedto

oneknee,andopenedit.Inside,hisPost-itread：HKarla,ithasalwaysbeenyou.Will

youmarryme?”

Hisproposalhadrestedinthebookforoverayear.

(1)Howdothefirsttwoparagraphshelpdevelopthestory?

A.Toshowhowrudethelibrarianwas.

B.lbshowKarlawasalwaysareader.

C.ToproveKarlajustlikedborrowingbooks.

D.Toproveit'sbettertobuybooksthanborrowbooks.

(2)WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoKarla?

a.ShehadagamewithDavid.

b.Shecreatedheronlinedatingprofile.

c.ShewasshownthePost-itwrittentoher.

d.ShetoldDavidsheonlyreadonebookthatyear.

e.Shefoundtheyhadonlyfourtitlesincommon.

A・dbeac

B.baecd

C.beadc

D.dbase

(3)WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph5fromthebottom?

A.Ijustlovedtheideaofreading.

B.Itriedtoappeartobeabooklover.

C.Ipainfullyrealizedmostofmybookswentunread.

D.IfelthimpushingmetobemoreofthepersonIusedtobe.

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Fallinginlovebythebook

B.Buyingbooksforyourselfnotforyourshelf

C.Atrueloverofbooksknowsnotime

D.Lovebooksenoughandbooksloveyouback

19.(8分)KatieStellerhasherownsalon(美发院).Sheoftenwheelsherredchairandscissors

aroundthecitytogivefreehaircuts.

Edwardwasherfirstluckycustomer.Helookedtobeinhis60s.Hewasbaldingand

missingafewteeth.Whileshewascuttinghisgreyinghair,hetoldheraboutmovingcloser

tohisadultchildren.

Tillnow,Stellerhasofferedabout30suchhaircuts.Thesepeoplearealllivingahard

time，andsheisawareofthepowerofhercleanupjob.

"It'smorethanahaircut,“shesays."Iwantittobeagateway,toshowvalueand

respect,butalsotogettoknowpeople.Iwanttobuildrelationships.”

Stellerknowsthatahaircutcanchangealife.Asateen,shehadaveryseriousdisease

andherhairthinnedterribly.HermothertookStellerforherfirstprofessionalhaircut.

“Tositdownandhavesomebodylookatmeandtalktomelikeapersonandnotjustan

illness,ithelpedmefeelcaredaboutandlessalone,"shesays.

Afterthat,Stellerknewshewantedtohaveherownsalonsoshecouldhelppeoplefeel

thewayshe'dfeltthatday.In2019,shebeganherRedChairProject.

Shesays,"Ican'tfixtheirproblemswithfreehaircuts,butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeel

lessaloneforamoment.”

EarlythisyearshestartedtheStellerKindnessProject,inwhichpeoplewhodoactsof

kindness(volunteeringforsnowstormrelief,helpingneighborsinneed)areinvitedfora

freehaircutatSteller'ssalon.Inexchange,theytelltheirstories,whichStellershareson

herwebsite.Herhopeisthatbyreadingaboutkindacts,otherswillspreadtheirown.

SofarStellerhashadpeoplereachoutfromaroundthecountry.

(1)WhydidStellerstartherRedChairProject?

A.Tohelpherneighborsinneed.

B.Toattractcustomerstohersalon.

C.TDhelpthelonelypeoplefeellessalone.

D.Toinvitecustomerstotelltheirkindacts.

(2)WhatdoesStellermeanbythesentence"It'smorethanahaircut*'inParagraph4?__

A.Ahaircutcanfixpeople'sproblems.

B.Ahaircutiswhatpeopleneedmost.

C.Haircutstoriesarewellreviewedonherwebsite.

D.Ahaircutisasimpleacttoshowcare,valueandrespect.

(3)WhichbestdescribesKatieSteller?

A.Lonelyandinactive.

B.Kindandthoughtful.

C.Doubtfulandgenerous.

D.Seriousandcareful.

(4)Whichsentencebestexpressesthethemeofthestory?

A.Simpleactsofkindnesslikeafreehaircutwillspread.

B.Haircutsneedpracticeandpracticemakesperfect.

C.It/sheartbreakingtoseehowlonelypeoplelook.

D.Wecanwingreatrespectbygivingfreehaircuts.

20.（8分）SinceMay8,BostonDynamics,dog-likerobot,Spot,hasbeeninuseat

Bishan-AngMoKioParkinSingaporetohelpencouragesocialdistancingduringthe

COVID-19pandemic（新冠肺炎疫情）accordingtoareportintheSouthChinaMorning

Post.

Singpore'sgovernmentisfundingtheexperimentoftheroboticdog,whichwilllastfor

twoweeksattheparkduringoff-peak（非高峰的）hours.

“Therobotisn'tenforcing（强制）.It'sjustgivingpeopleinformationand

encouragingthem,"BostonDynamicsfounderMarcRaiberttoldCNBC."WhenSpotis

patrolling（巡逻）thearea,there'saparksofficernearbywhocandowhateverenforcement

hedecidesissuitable.”

CamerasfixedonSpotwillscanthesurroundingsandhelpofficersworkoutthenumber

ofvisitorsinthepark,buttheycannotreadfacesandwonftcollectanypersonal

information.Italsocarriesaloudspeakertobroadcastapre-recordedmessagetoremind

visitorsoftheimportanceofsocialdistancing.

Withoutenoughmanpower,Singaporeisturningtoroboticstoreducethemanpower

requiredforparkpatrolsandremindpeopleabouttheriskstheymaybeputtingthemselvesand

othersin.

Thequestion,however,iswhethertheiruseofSpotwillbeagoodtoolorwilloronly

attractmorepeopletoitinstead.

Ifthetwo-weekexperimentprovessuccessful,thegovernmentwillconsiderusingSpot

attheparkduringpeakhours.Singaporewillalsodostudiestoseeifit'sworthusingother

Spotsinotherparks.Already,SingaporeengineersaretryingtoimproveSpot,makingit

tellifpeoplearetogetherinagrouporstrangerspassingonthegrass.

NooneknowsifSpotwillstayafterthepandemicisgone,butonethingisforsure：the

robotisthehardestworkingdogintheworld.

（1）WhyisSpotusedatBishan-AngMoKioPark?

A.Todrawvisitors,attentiontoit.

B.Tohelpencouragesocialdistancing.

C.Toreadandrecordvisitors,faces.

D.Tohelpcollectprivateinformation.

（2）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto（指的是）

A.visitors

B.strangers

C.cameras

D.officers

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelast3paragraphs?

A.Theexperimentisstillinprogress.

B.TheuseofSpotprovestobeagoodtool.

C.Spotwillstayafterthepandemicisover.

D.SingaporewillnolongerneedotherSpotrobots.

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Spotscarespeopleintokeepingadistanceinpublic.

B.Spotpatrolstheparkfortwoweeksduringpeakhours.

C.Spotcantellpeopletogetherinagroupfromstrangerspassingby.

D.TheparksofficernearbydecidesontheenforcementinsteadofSpot.

四、词汇运用（共1（）小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提

示或英语单词的适当形式填空.在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确

形式.（每空一词）

21.（1分）Thewriteruseshislifeinhiswriting.（daughter）

22.（1分）Itseemedtohimthattruthwouldbethanalie.（safe）

23.（1分）HehasthemostbeautifulblueeyesIhaveever.（see）

24.（1分）Itwilltakeabouttwomonthsifeverythinggoes.（smooth）

25.（1分）Kateisalonewhileherkidsatanearbytablearechattinghappily.（sit）

26.（1分）Nothingmorethanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.（要紧）

27.（1分）Thoughyourchildrenareyou,theyarenotyours.（与・•,在一起）

28.（1分）Igetintrouble,IaskGrandmatocomeoverfordinner.（无论何时）

29.（1分）In1799WordsworthandDorothymovedintotheirfirstLakelandhome.（十

二月）

30.（1分）Oneshouldhaveaofrightandwrong,orapersoncan*tbetrusted.（观

念）

五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成

文后表格.在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式.（每空一词）

31.（10分）Thepilot,AntoineDeSaint-Exupery,whowroteTheLittlePrince,died

longago,butthefictionalpilot,whotoldthestory,isasalivetodayashewasmanyyears

ago,alongwithhisPrince,thefox,theroseandthesnake.

Thistimelesstaletouchesuponchildhoodandgrowingup.Itopenswiththereminder：

Allgrown-upswereoncechildren-butfewofthemrememberit.Thepilotinthisstory

losesthatpartofhimself.Afterastayinthedesertwiththelittleprince,hefindshisinner

childagain.Itisasimplestorywithlifelessons.Herearesome.

Oneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames（驯I月艮）.Seeingthethousandsofroses

thatlookjustlikehisrosemakestheprincefeelasifhewastrickedbyhisflower.Thefox

showshimtamingsomeonetakestime.Theprinceunderstandsthenatureofrelationships：

thetimehehaswastedonhisrosemakeshersoimportant.

Thefox,ashispartinggift,shareshissecretwiththeprince："Onecanseerightlywith

theheart.Whatisessential（veryimportantandnecessary）isinvisible（notbeseen）tothe

eye."Whenthepilotshowshispictureaboutthesnakeeatingtheelephant,adultsonlyseeit

asahat.Adultscan'tseewhat'sinsidethesnake.Whatisonthesurfaceisnotwhat

matters.Thistruthsetsthelittleprincefree.Hedecidestojoinhisrosebackonhisplanet.

Hashereturnedtohisplanetandhisrose?Theendingexistsintheimaginationofevery

readeraswellasthepilot.Afterall,itisabookwithsomethingforeveryone.

（1）isTheLittlePrinceabookforeveryone?

ReasonsSupporting

details

Atimelesstale•TheLittle

Princeremainsa

classicnovelof

all(2).

•Thebooktalks

aboutchildhood

andgrowingup,

Thepilotforgets

hewas(3)

achildashe

growsup.After

astaywiththe

littleprincein

thedesert,he

findsthe(4)

partofhimself.

Asimplestorywithlife(5)•Oneonly

understandsthe

thingsthatone

tames.

Ittakestimeto

tamesomeone.

Whatreally

matterstothe

princeishis(6)

becausehe

has"wasted"time

onher.

•Whatis

essentialis

invisibletothe

eye.

Adults(7)

thepilot's

pictureforahat

becausethey

can'tlook

beyondthe

surface.

Whatmattersis

what1s

(8).

Afterlearning

the

(9),

theprince

decidestoreturn

tohisplanet.

Anopen-endedstoryItallowsthe

readerandthe

pilotto(10)

theirendingsof

thebook

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格

处填入适当的词使短文完整.在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正

确形式.（每空一词）

32.（10分）Ourliveschangedtracksthedayoursonwasbom.We（1）wwhether

weshouldmoveback,toourhomecountryBrazil.Irememberlookingdownatournewborn

babyandthinkingabouthowdifferenthislifewouldbethere.

Duringthetenyearsawayfrommybigfamilyandmyculture,Imissedthedelicious

foods,samba,Brazilianjujitsu(柔术)，andsunnyskies.Mywife(2)mour

homelandtoo.Asamusician,itwouldbe(3)eforhertodoherworkinBrazil.But

intheUnitedKingdom,Ihadthefundingandlabresourcesformyresearch.Wouldsucha

movebeadisadvantagetomycareer?

Afewweekslater,mybrothercalledfromBrazil,tellingmethatourfatherhadpassed

away.ThegreathappinessIfeltaboutmyson/sbirthsuddenlygavewaytodeep(4)

s.Wehadnodoubtitwastherighttimeto(5)rtoBrazil.Weappliedfor

theprofessorpositionsatauniversityinourhometownand(6)breceivedoffers.

(7)H,itwasn'teasygettingstartedwithmyresearchinBrazil.Ididn't

receiveanystart-upfundingformylab.Now,thankstoBrazilianfunding,Ihaveateam

ofbrightyoungscientistsandcan(8)aexpensivelabresources.

Wearelivingtheliveswewantedtolive--workingonrewardingresearchandfeeling

closertoourfamilyand(9)cinourhomecountry.Mysonisgrowingupclosetohis

cousins.ItakeupBrazilianjujitsutraining,whichIhavenztbeenabletododuringmy

years(10)a.MywifeandIfeelhappytofindawayhome.

七、书面表达(计30分)A.句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)将下列句子译

成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上.

33.（2分）这个暑假你打算做什么？

34.（2分）训练学生的生活技能很重要.

35.（2分）我很自豪我父亲是一名医生.

36.（2分）自古以来，许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的著名诗篇.

37.（2分）如果你想深入了解野鸭，高邮湖是观察它们的最佳去处之一.

B.写作（计20分）

38.（20分）为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛.请

你以“Gogreenatschool”为题，根据表格中的内容要点写一份英语演讲稿，号召全体同学

行动起来，共建美好校园.

Purposes