中国文化概论智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下海南大学

中国文化概论智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下海南大学海南大学

第一章测试

multiculturalism

isasocial

question。

A:错B:对

答案:对

Multiculturalismisaconceptaimingtorestoreasenseofwholenessinapostmodernerathatdivideshumanlifeandthoughts.(

)

A:对B:错

答案:对

Differentculturessharethesimilarcharacteristics,suchas(

).

A:IntegratedB:LearnedC:TransmittedD:Symbolic

答案:Integrated;Learned;Transmitted;Symbolic

TheChineseproverb“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”canbetranslatedintoEnglishas(

).

A:Preserveyoursocialwelfareasanobody;promotethedignityasasomebody

B:Preserveyourwealthasanobody;promotethesocialwelfareasasomebody.

C:Preserveyourdignityasanobody;removethesocialwelfareasasomebody.

D:Preserveyourdignityasanobody;promotethesocialwelfareasasomebody.

答案:Preserveyourdignityasanobody;promotethesocialwelfareasasomebody.

Valueplaysavitalroleinculture.ThefollowingbelongtotypicalChineseculturalvaluesexcept(

).

A:benevolence

B:selfishness

C:honestyD:harmony

答案:selfishness

Proverbsreflectthewisdom,biases,andsuperstitionsinaculture.Therefore,learningproverbsisimportantinunderstandingculture.(

)

A:错B:对

答案:对

Cultureincludesfolkwaysthatrefertonormsforroutineorcasualinteraction.(

)

A:错B:对

答案:对

Symbolsareimportantpartsofculture,meaningdifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,theOsign,whichiscommonlyrecognizedasokaybyChinesepeople,ishowevernegativelyconsideredasan(

)insomepartsofEuropeancountries.

A:obscenity

B:austerity

C:obscurityD:arrogance

答案:obscenity

Multiculturalismhighlightstheimportanceofsocietyasameltingpot.(

)

A:错B:对

答案:错

Theessentialfeaturesinthevariousdefinitionsofcultureincludedynamic,all-inclusive,andevolving.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

第二章测试

WhichofthefollowingChinesequotesfromtheAnalectsrevealstherenillustratedbythestory?

A:己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人B:仁者爱人C:克己复礼为仁D:己所不欲，勿施于人

答案:己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人

ThewritingfeaturesofTaoTeChingare().

A:

repetitionB:euphemismC:rhymeD:paradox

答案:

repetition;rhyme;paradox

“Isbenevolencefarawayfromus?No,aslongasIdesiretobebenevolent,itishereavailabletome”istheEnglishtranslationofthefollowingproverbmarkedas(

).

A:

仁远乎哉？我欲仁，斯仁至矣。

B:德不孤，必有邻。

C:其身正，不令而行。

D:巧言令色，鲜矣仁。

答案:

仁远乎哉？我欲仁，斯仁至矣。

Renistheessencerequiredinsideoneselfwhileliistheformandrequirementtoachieveren.(

)

A:错B:对

答案:对

“Ifeveryonehasself-restraintandobserveli,theentireworldwillreturntobenevolence”istheEnglishtranslationofthefollowingproverbmarkedas(

).

A:知者乐水，仁者乐山。B:君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。C:克己复礼为仁。D:志士仁人，无求生以害仁，有杀生以成仁。

答案:克己复礼为仁。

InConfucianism,filialpietyisregardedastherootofbenevolence.(

)

A:错B:对

答案:对

AlmosteveryschoolofancientChinesephilosophywasakindofmoralphilosophy,stressingtheimportanceofmoralpractice.(

)

A:错B:对

答案:对

(

)istheindigenousreligioninChineseculture.

A:ChristianityB:TaoismC:IslamD:Buddhism

答案:Taoism

AvoidingdisagreementandreachingagreementaretheultimatepurposeofharmonyinChineseculture.（

）

A:对B:错

答案:错

ThebasicfeaturesofChinesephilosophyincludeitsstressonspiritualexistence,practice,harmony,practice,morality,andintuition.

（

）

A:错B:对

答案:对

“Harmonybetweenmanandnature”,“natureandmaninone”,“natureandmanasawhole”,“theunityofnatureandman”aretheEnglishtranslationsoftheChineseproverb“天人合一”.（

）

A:错B:对

答案:对

“Topreferitisbetterthanonlytoknowit.Todelightinitisbetterthanmerelytopreferit”istheEnglishtranslationofthefollowingproverbmarkedas(

).

A:学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

B:知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。

C:发奋忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至云尔。D:温故而知新，可以为师矣。

答案:知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。

“Therootoftheworldisinthestate;therootofthestateisinthefamily,andtherootofthefamilyisincultivatingoneself”isaquotefromtheclassicbook:(

).

A:TheDoctrineoftheMeanB:TheMenciusorMengziC:TheGreatLearningD:TheConfucianAnalects

答案:TheMenciusorMengzi

第三章测试

Generallyspeaking,Chinesecharacterscanbeclassifiedintofourstyles,whicharethesealscript,thecursivescript，theofficialscript，theregularscript.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Withregardtovariousshapesandcharacteristics,thefivestylesareusedindifferentcircumstances,forexample,theregularscriptareoftenusedinworkingandteachingcontextwhilethecursivescriptismostlyappliedinthecreativeworksofChinesecalligraphy.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Tosomeextent,manypeopleregardtheelegantstrokesofthe（

）scriptsuggeststhevigorandelegancyofChinesepeople’sdisposition.

A:officialB:regularC:runningD:seal

答案:running

TherearetwodifferentformsofChinesecharacters:thetraditionalChinesecharacterandthesimplifiedChinesecharacters.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Asforthesimplifiedcharacters,itwascreatedduringthewritingreforminitiatedbythecentral

governmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChinainthe（

）foreasingthelearningprocess.

A:1980sB:1960sC:1950sD:1970s

答案:1960s

Generallyspeaking,weshouldregardCangjiemoreasa

historicalfigureratherthana

legendaryfigure.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Generallyspeaking,Chinesepaintingscanbecategorisedbythemeintothreekinds:figures,landscapes,andbirds-and-flowers.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Whenitcomestofigurespainting,theartistthathastobementionedisthe

masterofpainting--（

）(about680-759),whoisexcelledatBuddhistmuralsandotherlandscapepaintings.

A:LiGonglingB:HanHuangC:WuDaoziD:GuKaizhi

答案:WuDaozi

第四章测试

HowmanyworksdoestheClassicofPoetrycomprise?

A:304

B:303C:305D:306

答案:305

A

Madman’sDiaryisreadas（

）.

A:acallforanewculture

B:crazyC:aConfucianclassicD:anattackontraditionalChineseculture

答案:acallforanewculture

;anattackontraditionalChineseculture

InDreamoftheredChamber,GrannyLiuisadistantrelativeof（

）.

A:LadyWang

B:JiaZhengC:GrandmotherJiaD:WangXifeng

答案:LadyWang

Oneofthe“SearchingforRoots”writersis（

）.

A:MaYuanB:LiuSuola

C:AChengD:WangShuo

答案:ACheng

Whichschooladvocated“naturalsensibility”intheMingdynasty?

A:Tang-SongSchoolB:LaterSevenMasters

C:Gong’anSchoolD:FourMastersofSuzhou

答案:Gong’anSchool

第五章测试

_______

characterswearcolorfulpaintontheirfaces,sotheyarealsoknownashualian.

A:jingB:chouC:danD:Sheng

答案:jing

________

isoneoftheoldestoperaticformsinChinaandisconsideredthemotherofmanyothertypesoftraditionaloperas.

A:KunqunOpera

B:BeijingOperaC:HuangmeiOperaD:ShaanxiOpera

答案:KunqunOpera

Inaword,passion,simplicityandpurityiswhatmakes__________

anenduringdramaappreciatedbyfansbothhomeandabroad.

A:ShaanxiOperaB:HuangmeiOperaC:KunqunOperaD:BeijingOpera

答案:HuangmeiOpera

Intheyear_______,guqinmusicwasmadeoneoftheMasterpiecesoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCO.

A:2004B:2005C:2006D:2003

答案:2003

Infarmingculture,________,associatedwiththunderandlightning,warmweatherinspringandthegrowthtrendsandsoundsofalllivingthings,

isbelievedtohavegreatdivinepower.

A:suonoB:boC:drumD:guzheng

答案:drum

Differenteconomiclifeandreligionsandtheinfluenceofthe“SilkRoad”commercialculturewereembodiedin

__________

andhavebeenpreservedintoday’sfolkdanceandbecomevariousperformingforms.

A:UygurfolkdanceB:TibetanfolkdanceC:ZhuangfolkdanceD:Hanfolkdance

答案:Uygurfolkdance

Themosttraditionalmusicpiecesofpipainclude___________?

A:“SpringMoonlightontheFlowersbytheRiver”（《二泉映月》）B:“FlowingWater”(《流水》）C:“AmbushonAllSides”(《十面埋伏》）D:“OneHundredBirdsSerenadethePhoenix”(《佰鸟朝凤》）

答案:“SpringMoonlightontheFlowersbytheRiver”（《二泉映月》）;“AmbushonAllSides”(《十面埋伏》）

WhatarethefivetypesofChinesefolkdance?

A:oasisculturaltypeB:grasslandculturaltypeC:farmingculturaltypeD:farming-marineculturaltypeE:farming-and-herdingculturaltypeF:marineculturaltype

答案:oasisculturaltype;grasslandculturaltype;farmingculturaltype;farming-and-herdingculturaltype;marineculturaltype

Taijiquanisacomparatively_________and__________styleofmartialartsoriginatedfromthecombinationofTaoism,dialecticideology,traditionalmedicineandphysicalexercise.

A:fastB:elegantC:slowD:fierce

答案:elegant;slow

第六章测试

Originally,theout-stretchingeavewasto

（

）.

A:decoratethehouse

B:provideprotectionforthewoodenstructureandshelterC:conveyasymbolofrankD:Shiftthebulkoftheweighttocolumnsandbeams

答案:provideprotectionforthewoodenstructureandshelter

WhichbuildingisthemostmajesticoneintheForbiddenCity?

A:PalaceofHeavenlyPurity

B:HallofPreservingHarmonyC:HallofSupremeHarmonyD:PalaceofEarthlyTranquility

答案:HallofSupremeHarmony

TheHumbleAdministrator’sGardenwasnamedafteraverseby

（

）.

A:WangXianchen(王献臣)B:SuShi（苏轼）C:LiBai（李白）D:PanYue（潘岳）

答案:PanYue（潘岳）

ThemostprominentfeatureofQilouisthattheyarelinkedtogetherby（

）.

A:abridgeB:zig-zaggalleriesC:linkedwindowsD:averanda

答案:averanda

YueyangTowerwasfirstbuilt（

）.

A:duringtheQindynastyB:duringtheHandynastyC:duringtheThreeKingdomsperiodD:duringtheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesperiods

答案:duringtheThreeKingdomsperiod

第七章测试

ItwasstipulatedthatthedayoftheweekandthenumberoftheyearfollowtheGregoriancalendar,whichisregardedasofficialcalendartofacilitateourday-to-dayactivities.

A:对B:错

答案:对

TempleFairshavepreservedmanytraditionalcustoms.Theyareusuallyheldinatempleonfestiveorspecifieddays.

A:错B:对

答案:错

SpringFestivalactivitiesusedtostartonthe23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthtill

theNewYear'sday.

A:对B:错

答案:错

PlayingcoupletgamesisalsoaninterestingpartofLanternFestival.Participantsaresupposedtocomeupwithsmartmatchesforantitheticalcouplets.

A:错B:对

答案:对

QingmingFestivalisalsoatimeforpeopletoenjoyhopeofspringonthistimeoftheyear.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Dragonboatracingisasemi-religious,semi-entertainingprogramfromtheWarringStatesPeriod.

A:错B:对

答案:对

TherearesomecustomsassociatedwithMid-Autumnfestival,andofferingsacrificetotheMoonisnowthemostpopularcustom.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Thecustomofobservingthedoubleninthdaydidn’tbecomeregularuntiltheTangDynasty.

A:对B:错

答案:对

WaterSplashingFestivalisheldduringthesixthmonthoftheDaicalendar,usuallyfallinginthemiddleofApril.

A:对B:错

答案:对

NadamFestival,afeastforthegrasslandpeoplewaslistedinthefirstbatchofTheNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageofChina.

A:对B:错

答案:对

第八章测试

Generallyspeaking,thereare8schoolsofregionalcuisine.AsoneofthefirstcivilizedregionsinChina,thecookingtraditionofShandongCuisinesetthestylefortheregionsaroundit,especiallyforthestyleinBeijingandnortheasternChina.

A:错B:对

答案:对

CantonesefoodisthemostwidelyavailableregionalcuisineoutsideChina，anditenjoysmuchpopularityathomeandabroad.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Themostwell-knowndishamongJiangsucuisineisBuddhaJumpingoverWall,akindofseafoodandpoultrycasserole,preparedwithmanyingredients.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Southernerspreferrich,boldandsaltyfoodandFujianCuisineisatypicalone.

A:错B:对

答案:错

BreakfastinChinadiffersfromplacetoplace.Deep-friedtwisteddoughstickandmilkarealwaysapairtoappearonthebreakfasttable.

A:对B:错

答案:错

MorningteawithdimsumisauniqueculinarycustomespeciallypopularamongpeopleofCanton,HongkongandMacau.

A:错B:对

答案:对

OurChinesephilosophyaboutfoodandhealthisthatfoodcanactuallybemadeintoabeneficialmedicineforwhatwecallfoodtherapy.

A:错B:对

答案:对

ItisbelievedthathumanbiologicalsystemsareconstantlyinaninteractionofeverchangingcontendingforcesofbothYinandYang,sothegoaloftreatmentistorestoreYangandrestrainYin.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Manywell-accepteddishesusuallyhavestoriesandlegendsbehind.Peoplealsohopethatanauspiciousnamecanevokeblessingorbringthemgoodluck.

A:错B:对

答案:对

Inaformaldinner,ifsomeonewantstoexpresshis/herrespecttotheeldersortheseniors,heorshewillstandupandproposeatoast.

A:对B:错

答案:对

第九章测试

ThisancientroadbeginsatChang'an(nowXi'an),thenbywayoftheHexiCorridor,anditreachesDunhuang,whereitdividesintothree,theSouthernRoute,CentralRouteandNorthernRoute.

A:对B:错

答案:对

BecauseChinasilkaccountedforalargepartofthetradealongthisancientroad,in1877,itwasnamedthe'SilkRoad'byaneminent（

）geographer:FerdinandvonRichthofen.

A:GermanB:BritishC:JapaneseD:American

答案:German

TheSilkRoadhasbeenlistedasaworldheritagebyUNESCO,itincludes33historicalsitesalongtheroadand22ofthemdistributein（

）,Henan,GansuandXinjiang.

A:NingxiaB:ShaanxiC:SichuanD:Qinghai

答案:Shaanxi

Thetwomostfavoredcoursesfollowedby