八年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题经典

八年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?

Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.

Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.

ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.

Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.

Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon'tthinktheYaoMingpostersonmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyatwo-metre-highcomputer!（1）Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?A.

Hereadsbooks.

B.

Hereadsnewspapers.C.

Helooksthroughmagazines.

D.

Helooksatthepostersonthewall.（2）Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.

About2,000yearsago.

B.

Inthe19thcentury.C.

About1,000yearsago.

D.

Inthe11thcentury.（3）Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A.

Peoplecouldnotread.B.

Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C.

Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.D.

Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.（4）Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.

Peopledidn'twanttobuybooks.

B.

PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.

Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.

D.

TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】讲述了纸的起源，一开始的现状，讲述了纸和印刷术的发展过程。（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.

可知，作者睡觉前需要看墙上的海报，故选D。（2）细节题。根据第二段提到的

Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago，可知纸在2000年前发明，故选A。（3）细节题。根据第二段提到的Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.

可知，一开始书必须手把手生产，因而书籍很贵，故选D。（4）细节题。根据第三段提到的Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.可知书变便宜了后，知识和思想很快的被传播，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解

Morethanfiftyyearsago,BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90GofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.

However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifeaboutsixteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup（浓妆）andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothes.

ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfunnier.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,"saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantofatoystoreinNewYork.

Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.

MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie's58thbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?Itishardtosay,but58issurelynottheagetoretire（退休）.（1）Barbie'sfamilynameis

.A.

Roberts

B.

Millicent

C.

Shepherd

D.

Bratz（2）Barbie'stroubleisthat

.A.

shewearsheavymakeupandminiskirtsB.

otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirlsC.

otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarketD.

shehasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket（3）GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbiestoreinShanghaiEXCEPT

.A.

goingshopping

B.

havingfood

C.

drinkingjuice

D.

takingphotos（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"fashiondesigners"inthepassage?A.

珠宝设计师

B.

发型设计师

C.

舞台设计师

D.

时装设计师【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.

可知，姓为Roberts，故选A。（2）推断题。根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选C。（3）细节题。根据第三段提到的MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesigners

fortheirownBarbies.可知，只有takingphotos不可以，故选D。（4）推断题。根据第四段提到的

FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie，可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读理解

Over80Goftheancientforestshavealreadybeendestroyed.Thousand-year-oldtreesarecutdownjusttomakeeverydaygoods.Moreandmorewildanimalsareindangernow.Wildanimalsareourfriends,andwecannotlivewithoutthem.Ifwetakenoaction,moreandmorewildanimalswilldisappearinthefuture.Itistimeforustosaveandprotectendangeredanimals.Thenwhatcanwedo?Herearesomesteps.

Stepone:Findoutwhatanimalsarelivingnearyourplace.Spendsometimelearningabouttheanimals.

Steptwo:Helptobuildmorenaturereservesandotherwildernessareas.Protectingthelivingareasofwildanimalsisoneofthebestwaystohelpprotectendangeredanimals.Youcanraisemoneyforthemorspendsometimehelpingbuildnaturereserves.

Stepthree:Buyfoodsandgoodsthataremadefrommaterialswhichdonotharmendangeredanimalsortheirlivingareas.

Steptour:JoinalocalWildAnimalsClub.Youcantakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.Therearemanyglobalgroupsthattrytocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentbychangingpeople'sideasandbehaviours.Children,teenagers,teachersandschoolsfromallovertheworldcanhelptosavetheanimals.Everyonecandoalittletohelpthem,andeverylittlebitofhelpisimportant!（1）Whatshouldwedofirsttosaveandprotectendangeredanimals?A.

Spendsomemoneylearningabouttheanimals.B.

Spendsometimelearningabouttheanimals.C.

Spendsomemoneyhelpingtheanimals.D.

Spendsometimehelpingtheanimals.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedtohelptheanimalsinthepassage?A.

Raisingmoney.B.

Spendingyourtimehelpingbuildnaturereserves.C.

Buyingenvironmental-friendlygoods.D.

Keepingwildanimalsathome.（3）Thewritergivesus

stepstoprotectendangeredanimals.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（4）Thewriterwrotethearticleto

.A.

encouragepeopletoprotectendangeredanimalsB.

buildmorereservesforendangeredanimalsC.

joinalocalWildAnimalsClubD.

raisemoneyforendangeredanimals【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：野生动物是我们的朋友，没有它们我们无法生存。如果我们不采取行动，将来会有越来越多的野生动物消失，我们应该采取措施来保护好他们。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Stepone:Findoutwhatanimalsarelivingnearyourplace.Spendsometimelearningabouttheanimals。理解可知，我们应该多了解一些野生动物的知识，故选B。（2）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，为了帮助野生动物，我们可以集资，建立自然保护区与购买环保的商品，没有涉及到在家里饲养野生动物，故选D。（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者给我们提供了四步措施来保护野生动物，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Itistimeforustosaveandprotectendangeredanimals.Thenwhatcanwedo?Herearesomesteps.理解可知，本文的主要目的就是让人们保护野生动物，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时要通读文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿凭感觉做题。4．阅读理解

DragonDance（舞龙）isakindoftraditionaldanceinChineseculture.IthasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.

Traditionally,dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However,inthemoderntimes,dragonsaremuchlighterbecausetheyaremadeoflightermaterialslikeplastic.Thelength（长度）ofdragonscanbefromaround25to35metresforacrobatic（杂技）models,andupto50to70metresforthelargestparade（游行）stylesbecausepeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.

Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragonbecauseitrequiresgreathumanpower,muchmoneyandspecialskills.

TheDragonDanceitselfbeganduringtheHanDynasty.AnditwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadshowngreatrespecttowardsthedragon.ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.Atthattime,itbecameapopularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportantfestivals.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhouwasinvitedtoputonashowinBeijing.Andtheemperor（黄帝）spokehighlyofit.TheemperorsofancientChinathoughtofthemselvesasthedragons.（1）Whatweredragonstraditionallymadeof?A.

Gold.

B.

Paper.

C.

Woodandcloth.

D.

Plastic.（2）Howlongisadragonforthelargestparadestyle?A.

About25metres.

B.

About35metres.

C.

About30metres.

D.

About70metres.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.

Averylongdragon.

B.

Asmallorganization.

C.

Aparade.

D.

Anacrobaticmodel.（4）WhendidtheDragonDancebecomepopular?A.

DuringtheHanDynasty.

B.

DuringtheSongDynasty.C.

DuringtheTangDynasty.

D.

DuringtheQingDynasty.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的传统文化——舞龙。（1）细节题。根据Traditionally,dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.可知龙是由木头和布制成的，故选C。（2）细节题。根据andupto50to70metresforthelargestparade（游行）styles可知最大的游行风格是50到70米，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragon可知一个小组织不能舞非常长的龙，因为长龙需要极大的人力，所以it代指长龙，故选A。（4）细节题。根据ItwasalreadyapopulareventduringtheSongDynasty.可知宋朝期间舞龙已经受欢迎，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5．阅读理解CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBYFAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUBGivethegiftofreading!Thecharitydrive（慈善活动）istosupportchildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.Helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!19&20July20199:00a.m-5:00p.m.Room202,HappyGardensClubhouseDonate（捐赠）bookssuitableforchildrenfrom5to14yearsold!AllkindsofbooksFiction,Nonfiction,Magazines,Comics,Textbooks,Picturebooks,etc

DoyourparttohelpthesechildrenatShenzhenChildren'sHome.Webelieveyouarewillingtodonateafewofyourusedbooksforthecharitydrive.Youcanwriteyournameonyourbooksandgivethemtothevolunteersonduty.Notonlythat,youcanalsomeetsomefamouspeoplefromMatYo-Yochildren'sprogramonYouthSportsChannelofStarTelevision.TheywillbegivingawonderfulperformanceonSaturday,20July2019at10:30a.m.Don'tmissthisgreatchancetomeetourlocalperformers!

Thankyouforyourkindness（1）WhyisthecharitydriveorganizedforShenzhenChildren'sHome?A.

Toencouragechildrenthroughreading.

B.

Toteachchildrentodrawpictures.C.

Tointroducesomelocalperformers.

D.

Toraisemoneyforthechildren.（2）WhoorganizedthecharitydriveforShenzhenChildren'sHome?A.

ShenzhenChildren'sHome.B.

FamousFiveChildren'sClub.C.

Somefamouslocalperformers.D.

SportsChannelofStarTelevision.（3）Whatcanthebookdonorsdo?A.

Theywillgiveaperformance.B.

Theycanmeetlocalperformers.C.

Theycanonlydonatesomenewbooks.D.

Theygivetheirnamestothevolunteers.（4）Whatmightthetextbe?A.

Anewsreport.

B.

Ameetingnotice.

C.

Anadvertisement.

D.

Asciencestory.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述慈善活动的内容和时间。（1）细节题。根据helpdevelopandinspirethechildrenthroughreading!可知，慈善活动通过阅读来鼓励学生，故选A。（2）细节题。根据CHARITYBOOKDRIVEBYFAMOUSFIVECHILDREN'SCLUB可知，慈善活动有著名的五个孩子的俱乐部组织的，故选B。（3）细节题。根据TheywillbegivingawonderfulperformanceonSaturday,20July2019at10:30a.m.可知，书的捐赠者将会进行一次表演，故选A。（4）推断题。本文讲述由五个孩子俱乐部组织的慈善活动，此篇文章应该是属于新闻报道，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。6．阅读理解

AfterwatchingthemovieTheX-Files,Kellyand,herfriendsstarttodiscusswhetheraliensarerealornot.

Stacybelievesthataliensarerealandtheyarelivingrightamongus.Theywearhumanskinandactlikehumans.Inheropinion,alienswanttotakeovertheEarthandkillallhumanbeings.

Aliciasaysthatthegovernmentknowsallaboutaliens.Theyareheretokidnaphumansanddoexperimentstofindcuresforillnessesandhelpendglobalwarming!

"Mygirls,"saysKelly,"youhavesomuchimagination!"Sheadds,"Therearenoaliensandwhatyoureadaboutinthenewspapersisjustagimmick（噱头）tomakepeoplebuythenewspapers.TheX-Filesisjustafilmwhichgivesthedirectorfullspaceforhisimagination."Kellythenstandsupandgoestothewashroom.

Kellylocksthewashroomdoorbehindher.Shelooksatherselfinthemirrorandthinkstheywillneverknowwhosheis."Imustfindthemothershipandgobacktotheplanet,"shethinks.（1）WhatdoalienslooklikeaccordingtoStacy?A.

Theyhavebigeyesandlonglegs.B.

Theywearhumanskinandactlikeanimals.C.

Theywearhumanskinandactlikehumans.D.

Theywearhumanclothesandactlikehumans.（2）ThefollowingareAlicia'sopinionsaboutaliensEXCEPT___________.A.

aliensarehelpfulforushumans

B.

aliensarelivingsomewhereunknownC.

thegovernmentknowsallaboutaliens

D.

alienskidnaphumansanddoexperiments（3）WhichisTRUEaboutwhatKellysaysinParagraph4?A.

Shedoesn'tbelievealiensarereal.B.

Kelly'sfriendslikereadingnewspapers.C.

Peoplebuynewspapersmainlyforreadingnewsaboutaliens.D.

ThedirectorofTheX-Filesbelievesaliensarereal.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.

Kellyisanalien.

B.

StacyandAliciasawaliensbefore.C.

Kellyisplanningatriptotheseaside.

D.

Kellydoesn'thavemuchimagination.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是Kelly和朋友关于外星人真假的讨论。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Theywearhumanskinandactlikehumans.可知，外星人披着人类的外皮，表现得像人类。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Aliciasaysthatthegovernmentknowsallaboutaliens.Theyareheretokidnaphumansanddoexperimentstofindcuresforillnessesandhelpendglobalwarming!可知，Alicia人文政府知道外星人的存在，外星人来地球是为了绑架人类，为了疾病的治愈做实验以及帮助结束全球变暖的，但并没有提到外星人住的地方。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Therearenoaliens.没有外星人，可知Kelly认为世界上没有外星人。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Imustfindthemothershipandgobacktotheplanet.我必须找到母舰然后回去那颗星球，可知Kelly就是一个外星人。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读理解

Likehumans,dogsdonatebloodtoo,andnoteverydogcandonateblood.Thedogsarescreened（检查）forhealthfirst.Dogsmusthavethecorrectbloodtype,weighatleast55poundsandbeyoungerthan8yearsold.Theymaydonatethreeorfourpints（品脱）ayear,whichcanhelpanimalsthataresufferingfromillnesseslikecanceroranaccidentlikebeinghitbyacar.Onepintcansaveuptothreedogs.

Ownersvolunteertheirpetsfortheshortprocedure（程序）,whichrequiresnosedative,akindofmedicinegiventocalmhimorherdown.It'sthedogthatfinallychoosestoliestillandgive.Ifthedogswanttogetupandleave,theycan.

SandyLucasbroughther7-year-oldblackGermanshepherd,Rains,tothebloodmobile（流动血站）whenitwasparkedathersmallvillage.Sandysaidshewouldn'thavetroubledherselfwithhighwaytrafficandcityparkingproblemstotakethedogtoPennVet'sanimalhospitalindowntownPhiladelphia,whichistwiceasfarasherhome.ButthebloodmobilemadeiteasytofindoutifRainscoulddonate."Iwasvery,veryexcitedthatshehadtherightbloodthatwasneededtohelpanotherdogout,"saidSandy."We'llsurelydoitagain."（1）Whatshouldweknowaboutadogbeforeitdonatesblood?①Healthcondition

②Bloodtype

③Pintnumber④Donatingtime

⑤Weight

⑥AgeA.

①②③④

B.

②③④⑤

C.

③④⑤⑥

D.

①②⑤⑥（2）Theunderlinedword"sedative"inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans"

"inChinese.A.

镇静剂

B.

防腐剂

C.

氧化剂

D.

消炎药（3）Asablooddonor,onehealthydogcansaveatleast

otherdogsayear.A.

three

B.

four

C.

six

D.

nine（4）Whatshouldbedonetofindoutifadogcoulddonate?A.

Patientsshouldbecalledintocalmthedonordown.B.

Doctorsshouldgivesedativestoadonorbeforetakingitsblood.C.

Avolunteerownerbringshisorherdonortothebloodmobile.D.

AskilleddriversendstheownerandthedonortoPennVet'sanimalhospital.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了动物献血步骤和SandyLucas带她的宠物狗献血的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thedogsarescreened（检查）forhealthfirst.Dogsmusthavethecorrectbloodtype,weighatleast55poundsandbeyoungerthan8yearsold.可知，献血前我们要知道狗的健康情况，以及狗的血型、体重和年龄。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段akindofmedicinegiventocalmhimorherdown.一种使他或她冷静下来的药，可知sedative指的是镇静剂。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Theymaydonatethreeorfourpints（品脱）ayear.他们一年可以捐3-4品脱，和Onepintcansaveuptothreedogs.一品托可以救三只狗，可知一只健康的狗一年至少可以救9只其他狗。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段ButthebloodmobilemadeiteasytofindoutifRainscoulddonate.血站使得发现Rains是否可以献血变得更加简单，可知要知道一只狗是否符合献血标准需要先把狗带去流动血站。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。8．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thebestwaytoteachyourchildrentoliveagreenlifestyleistolivethatgreenlifestyleyourself.Whenkidsseeyoupickinguprubbishfromthepark,theyseevalue（价值）inkeepingpublicplacescleanUsethesetipstointroduceyourchildrentogreenliving：

Usepublictransport.Usethecaronlywhennecessary;atothertimes,taketrainsandbuseswithyourchildren.

Askfortheirhelp.Youngerchildrenoftenlovegrown-upactivities.Sohavethemcarryasmallbagoffoodwastetothebin,orletthemhelpseparate（分开）yourrecycling.OlderchildrenmaywanttotakepartintheactivitieslikecleaninguptheneighbourhoodandorganizingthedailyrecyclingIfthey'renotveryinterested,makeenvironment-friendlyactivitiesafamily-timepriority（优先事项）

_________________________Pettingfarmsforyoungerkidsmayhelpprevent（防止）farmanimalsfrombecomingsomethingthattheyseeonlyinbooksorontelevision.Manypeoplebelievethatwildanimalsshouldn'tbekeptinanykindofzoos,buttheydoofferavaluableeducationalandconservation（保护）lesson.Soifyouwanttovisitazoo,findazoothatprovidesitsanimalswithasnaturalanenvironmentaspossible（1）Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.

Childrenatschool.B.

Schoolteachers.C.

Parentswithyoungkids.D.

WildAnimallovers.（2）Howmanytipsforchildrengreenlivingarethereinthepassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（3）Whichisthebestsentencefor___________inParagraph4?A.

ProtectthewildlifeB.

WildlifearoundusC.

ValuablelessonsfromzoosD.

Introducethemtowildlife（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.

TheimportanceofgreenlivingB.

HowtoreducepollutionC.

ThewaystoliveagreenlifeD.

Howtomakechildrenlivegreen【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了让孩子绿色生活的建议。（1）细节题。根据Thebestwaytoteachyourchildrentoliveagreenlifestyleistolivethatgreenlifestyleyourself.可知是教你的孩子，所以文章是写给有孩子的父母的，故选C。（2）细节题。根据2到4段可知每段一条建议，一共3条，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Pettingfarmsforyoungerkidsmayhelpprevent（防止）farmanimalsfrombecomingsomethingthattheyseeonlyinbooksorontelevision.可知把养宠物可以防止孩子看农场动物仅仅在书本上或者电视上，即把动物介绍给孩子，故选D。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了让孩子绿色生活的建议，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

Haveyouevertraveledbytrain?Herearesomewaystosavemoney:

BigCitySavers

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuythematthelatesttimeby4:00pmonthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles.GoonFriday，SaturdayorSunday，andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare（费）.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithin（在……之内）amonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

IfyougetacardofFamilyReturns，youneedtopayonly￡3foreachfamilymember.Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikeintwomonths.（1）Howmanykindsofticketsthatcansaveourmoneyarethereinthepassage?A.

4.

B.

3.

C.

2.

D.

1.（2）Ifyouwanttogotoatown70milesawayandreturnwithin20days,whichwillyouchoose?A.

BigCitySavers.

B.

WeekendReturns.

C.

MonthlyReturns.

D.

FamilyReturns.（3）Ifamanbuysaticketof￡15andthreeticketsforhisfamilywithacardofFamilyReturns,howmuchwillhepay?A.

￡47.

B.

￡27.

C.

￡24.

D.

￡15.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

It'sInterestingtoTravelbyTrainB.

It'sImportantforPeopletoSaveMoneyC.

HowtoUseTheseKindsofTicketsD.

HowtoSaveMoneyWhileTakingaTrain【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：火车旅行，有一些方式可以节省，比如购买BigCitySavers，WeekendReturns，MonthlyReturns和FamilyReturns，这些票可以帮助你节省很多。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的BigCitySavers，BigCitySavers，MonthlyReturns和FamilyReturns可知，一共有4种票，故选A。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth可知，你应该选择MonthlyReturns，故选C。（3）细节题。根据文章提到的

IfyougetacardofFamilyReturns，youneedtopayonly￡3foreachfamilymember可知，一共需要支付24英镑，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了如何旅行节省，可知文章标题为火车旅行如何节省费用，故选D。【点评】考查细节题和主旨题，做细节题的时候，首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨题的时候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。10．阅读理解ZhaoMin,ChinaIhavegreatinterestinstamps.Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2011.Ihavecollectedover300differentstamps.They'rereallyamazing.Julia,theUSThistoybearismyonlytoy.Ihavekeptitforthreeyears.Avolunteerwhocametoourvillagegaveittome.Thetoybearhasbecomemybestfriend.Heknowsallofmysecrets（秘密）.Frank,EnglandLook!Ihaveatoygun.MyunclegavemethefirsttoygunwhenIwasfive.Ihavegottwelvegunsfromhimsofar.Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.It'sreallyfun.Lisa,CanadaIwasbornonabigfarm.Therearealotofhorses.Theyaremyfriends.Feedingthemisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.NowI'moldenoughtohelpmyfatherworkonthefarm.（1）HowlonghasZhaoMincollecteddifferentkindsofstamps?A.

Foraboutsixmonths.B.

Foraboutthreeyears.C.

Forabouteightyears.D.

Forfiveyears.（2）What'sFrank'sdream?A.

Beingaworker.

B.

Beingateacher.

C.

Beinganactor.

D.

Beingapoliceman.（3）What'soneofLisa'sfavoritehobbies?A.

Ridinghorses.

B.

Feedinghorses.

C.

Playingwithhorses.

D.

Lookingafterhorses.（4）WhohasbecomeJulia'sbestfriend?A.

Atoybear.

B.

Avolunteer.

C.

Herpet.

D.

Atoygun.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

ZhaoMinhascollectedover400differentstamps.B.

Frankoftenplayswithhisuncleontheweekend.C.

LisaisagirlwhocomesfromAmerica.D.

Julia'sfriendgaveheratoybear.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4个人平日的爱好。（1）推理题。根据Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2011可知从2011年到2019年，赵敏收集邮票有大概8年了，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream可知Frank的梦想是当一名警察，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Feedingthemisoneofmyfavoritehobbies可知Lisa的爱好之一是喂马，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Thetoybearhasbecomemybestfriend可知玩具熊已经成为Julia最好的朋友，故选A。（5）细节题。根据Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend可知Frank经常和他的叔叔在周末一起玩，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。11．阅读理解

TherearemorethansixtycoolplacesforkidsinVirginia,andherearethreeofthem.

BuschGardensiswidelyknownforitsrollercoasters（过山车）.Ithassomeprettyfantasticrides.Youneedtobebraveenoughtoenjoythem.Areyouready？

TheEasternShoreHangGlidingCenterofferstherideofyourlife,from2，500feetto1milehigh!Bringyouryoungerbrotherorsister,too.Thisrideisgoodforages4andup.

Feellikeskiing（滑雪）inspringorsummer?CometoSnowflexCenterandhavefunonthesyntheticskislope（人造滑雪坡）whichistheonlyoneintheUnitedStates.Can'tski?Don'tworry!Youcantakelessons.Wehavemanyexcellentteachers！（1）Kidscan________inBuschGardens.A.

ridearollercoaster

B.

goparagliding

C.

feedsmallanimals

D.

goskiing（2）Kidsneedtobe________toenjoytheridesinBuschGardens.A.

brave

B.

outgoing

C.

creative

D.

rich（3）Kids________CANNOTenjoytheridesintheEasternShoreHangGlidingCenter.A.

over14

B.

from4to14