人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Readandanswer.阅读短文，回答问题。

Mikedoesn'tgotoschoolonSunday.Inthemorning.Hefeelssadathome.Intheafternoon.Hisfriendscallhim.Theyaregoingtoplayfoot-balltogether.Heisveryhappy.Mikedoesn'tdowellinthematch.Heisworriedwithhimself.Atlast,histeamfails.Mikefeelsangry.Intheevening.Whenhegetshome.Hismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.Samfeelshappynow.（1）DoesMikegotoschoolonSunday?________（2）Howdoeshefeelinthemorning?________（3）Ishegoodatplayingfootball?________（4）Howdoeshefeelduringthematch（比赛期间）?________（5）Whyheishappyattheend?________【答案】（1）No,hedoesn't.（2）Hefeelssad.（3）No,heisn't.（4）Heisworriedwithhimself.（5）Becausehismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Mike周日一天的活动及心情情况。（1）细节阅读，根据文章第一句Mikedoesn'tgotoschoolonSunday.得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案为：No,hedoesn't.（2）细节阅读，根据句子Hefeelssadathome.得知他很难过，故答案为：Hefeelssad.（3）细节阅读，根据句子Mikedoesn'tdowellinthematch.得知他不擅长踢足球，故答案为：No,heisn't.（4）细节阅读，根据句子Mikedoesn'tdowellinthematch.和Heisworriedwithhimself.得知他为自己担心，故答案为：Heisworriedwithhimself.（5）细节阅读，根据Hismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.这两个句子得知他开心的原因，故答案为：Becausehismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的选项。

OnChristmasEve---thenightbeforeChristmasDay,childrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockings(长筒袜)attheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.

MrGreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.PeoplealsocallhimSantaClaus.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsonthetopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimney(烟囱)intothefireplace(壁炉).Hebringschildrenalotofpresents.

ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandsay“MerryChristmas!”

Doyouknowwhat“Christmas”means?ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist(耶稣基督).WhenChristwasborn(出生)manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother.（1）ChristmasEveis____________.A.

thenightbeforeDecember24th

B.

thenightafterDecember25th

C.

thenightofDecember25th

D.

thenightofDecember24th（2）FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents____________.A.

intochildren'shats

B.

intochildren'sstockingsC.

underchildren'sbeds

D.

intochildren'sshoes（3）FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe____________.A.

window

B.

frontdoor

C.

chimney

D.

backdoor（4）OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenwakeuptheirparentsearlyandsay“____________”.A.

Goodmorning!

B.

HappyNewYear

C.

Bestwishes!

D.

MerryChristmas!（5）OnChristmasDay,peopleoften____________toeachother.A.

givemoney

B.

askformoney

C.

askforpresents

D.

givepresents【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕的事情。（1）细节阅读，根据常识我们知道12月25日是圣诞节，因此前夕是12月24日晚上，故选D。（2）细节阅读，根据Hebringschildrenalotofpresents.得知圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Helandsonthetopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimney(烟囱)intothefireplace(壁炉).得知圣诞老人通过烟筒进入屋里，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandsay“MerryChristmas!”得知他们要说“圣诞快乐！”，故选D。（5）细节阅读，根据WhenChristwasborn(出生)manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother.得知这一天人们相互给礼物，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确选项。

MynameisBetty.IliveinChina.IstudyinShanghaiNo.6PrimarySchool.Todayismybirthday.Onmybirthday,Ioftengetupat7:30.Ibuyalotoffoodwithmymotheratthesupermarket.UsuallyIhaveagoodtimeonmybirthday.Intheafternoon,myfamilygoandseeafilm.Thenwegohome.Andwehaveabirthdaypartyat6:00intheevening.Attheparty,weplaygamesandeatabigbirthdaycake.

Iamsohappy.（1）WhenisBetty'sbirthday?A.

Today.

B.

Tomorrow.

C.

Yesterday.（2）WheredoesBettybuyfood?A.

Atthesupermarket.

B.

Atthecinema.

C.

Atschool.（3）IsBettyhappyonherbirthday?A.

No,sheisn't.

B.

Yes,sheis.

C.

Wedon'tknow.（4）Whatdotheydoattheparty?A.

Theyseeafilm.

B.

Theybuyfood.

C.

Theyplaygames.（5）Dotheyeatabigbirthdaycake?A.

Yes,theydo.

B.

No,theydon't.

C.

Wedon'tknow.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】该短文是Betty的自我介绍。（1）细节阅读，根据Todayismybirthday.得知今天是她的生日，故选A。（2）细节阅读，根据Ibuyalotoffoodwithmymotheratthesupermarket.得知她在超市买的食物。故选A。（3）细节阅读，根据Iamsohappy.得知她很开心，故选B。（4）细节阅读，根据Attheparty,weplaygamesandeatabigbirthdaycake.得知他们玩游戏，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据Attheparty,weplaygamesandeatabigbirthdaycake.得知他们吃大蛋糕，因此做肯定回答，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案

Hello,mynameisLiMing.TodayImakeabirthdaychartformyfamily.MybirthdayisJune9th.Mymother'sbirthdayisJune14th.Mygrandpa'sbirthdayisJune23th.MygrandpaisinAmerica,mygrandpaliveswithmyuncleBillandauntMaryinAmerica,soIusuallymakeane-cardtohimforhisbirthday.Thereare2birthdaysinOctober,myfatherandmycousinAlice.Alicelikesdolls,soIoftensendhersomebeautifuldolls.Mygrandma'sbirthdayisinApril,itisverywarmandniceinApril,thenwhenherbirthdayiscoming,weoftengohikingforherbirthday.ThereisnoneinAugust.Thisismychart,Ilovemyfamily.（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinLiMing'sfamily?A.

6

B.

8

C.

9（2）HowmanybirthdaysarethereinJune?A.

2

B.

4

C.

3（3）HowmanybirthdaysarethereinOctober?A.

0

B.

2

C.

3（4）WhatwillLiMingdoforhisgrandpa'sbirthday?A.

sendane-mail

B.

sendane-card

C.

sendabirthdaycake（5）WhenisLiMing'sbirthday?A.

June14th

B.

June9th

C.

June23th【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】该短文李明的自我介绍及介绍家庭成员情况。（1）细节阅读，根据文章内容看出李明有父母、祖父母、叔叔婶婶及妹妹得知有8口人，故选B。（2）细节阅读，根据MybirthdayisJune9th.Mymother'sbirthdayisJune14th.Mygrandpa'sbirthdayisJune23th得知三个人的生日在六月份。故选C。（3）细节阅读，根据Thereare2birthdaysinOctober,myfatherandmycousinAlice.得知10月份有两个生日，故选B。（4）细节阅读，根据Iusuallymakeane-cardtohimforhisbirthday.得知经常发送电子邮件，故选B。（5）细节阅读，根据MybirthdayisJune9th.得知李明的生日是6月9日，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。5．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误。

IamRose.IamastudentinDongfangSchool.Ilikereadingbooks.SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.Usually,Igobysubway.SometimesIgobybus.Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.Redmeansstopandwait.Yellowmeansslowdownandstop.Gre