六年级英语阅读理解专项练习(-10篇含答案)

六年级英语阅读理解专项练习(10篇含答案)1．1．Rudy'sRestaurantisopen24hoursaday.2．Therearefourkindsofsoupsonthemenu.3．TheFrenchfrieswithsandwichesorhamburgersarefree.4．Coffeeandteaarethecheapestinthisrestaurant.5．Peterwantsanapplepieandasmallgreensalad.Hemustpay5.45dollars.6．Colaisdearerthanbottledwater.【答案】1．T2．F3．T4．T5．F6．F【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告介绍了Rudy餐馆的一个菜单。1．细节理解。根据这个广告中最后一句可知，这里是说这个餐馆是24小时营业。这个说法是正确的。故选T。2．细节理解。根据这个广告中，可知，这里是介绍了两种汤：西红柿和鸡蛋汤。这个说法是正确的。故选F。3．细节理解。根据广告信息可知，带有三明治或汉堡的炸薯条是免费的，这个没有说价格，这个说法是正确的。故选T。4．细节理解。Coffee的价格是0.75；tea的价格是0.75，这两个是最便宜的，这个说法是正确的。故选T。5．数字计算。根据表格applepie是2.45；asmallgreensalad是2，2.45+2=4.45。这个说法是错误的。故选F。6．细节理解。根据文中Cola是1；bottledwater.是1.25可知，这个说法是错误的。故选F。2．I’mLeo.Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.Lisalikesdrawingalot.Hereareherthreedrawings(图画).Thereisananimalinthefirstdrawing.Ithastwobigeyes,abigmouthandtwosmallears.Ithaslongarmsandlonglegs.Itisblackandwhite.Therearesomeapplesinitshands.Itlooksveryhappy.Whatisit?Idon’tknow,butLisasaysitisapanda.Thereisawomanintheseconddrawing.Sheisthin.Shehasstraightblondehair,asmallmouth,abignoseandtwobigeyes.Shelooksangry(生气的).Whoisshe?Lisasayssheisourmom.ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.Thereisananimalinthethirddrawing,too.Itsheadisanapple.Itshairandtail(尾巴)areleaves(树叶).Ithasalongmouth,anditisabanana.Itstwolegsarecarrots.Whatisit?Lisasaysitisahorse(马),butitdoesn’tlooklikeahorse.Lisaisreallyagreatartist,isn’tshe?1．Theanimalinthefirstdrawing_______.A．looksveryhappyB．iseatingapplesC．hasbigeyesandbigearsD．hasshortarmsandshortlegs2．Leo’smomhas_______.A．abigmouth B．curlyblondehairC．twosmalleyes D．asmallnose3．Fromthepassage,wecanknowLisaisLeo’s_______.A．mother B．cousin C．sister D．classmate4．划线单词“it”指代的是“_______”。A．thehair B．thehead C．thetail D．themouth5．下列哪项陈述是正确的？A．Lisa’shorselikestoeatcarrots.B．LeothinksLisa’sdrawingsaregood.C．Lisadrawsananimalandtwowomen.D．Thewomanintheseconddrawinglookshappy.【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇文章介绍了Lisa所画的三幅画中的情况。1．A细节理解题。根据文章内容Thereisananimalinthefirstdrawing.Itlooksveryhappy.可知在第一副画里的动物看起来很快乐。根据句意，故选A。2．B细节理解题。根据ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.可知Leo的妈妈有卷的金色的头发。根据句意，故选B。3．C细节理解题。根据文章内容I’mLeo.Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.Lisasayssheisourmom.可知Lisa和Leo是姐妹。根据句意，故选C。4．D词语猜测题。根据文章内容Ithasalongmouth,anditisabanana.可知它有一张大嘴，并且大嘴是一个香蕉。根据句意，故选D。5．B细节理解题。根据Lisaisreallyagreatartist,isn’tshe?可知Leo认为Lisa的画非常好。根据句意，故选B。3．TrueorFalse（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）MayandPeterareatabirdpark.Theyareveryhappytoseethoselovelybirds.May:Peter,lookatthosesmallbirds.Peter:Wherearethey?Ican'tseethem.May:Shh,don'tshout.Thebirdsdon'tlikenoise.Oh,theyflyaway.Peter:Sorry,May.Sorry,birds.May:Look,Peter!Thatbirdiscatchingafishoverthere.Peter:Andthosetwobirdsareflyingtogether.May:Oh,they'reflyingtotheirbabiesnearthepond.Whereareyougoing?Youarewalkingsoquickly.Peter:I'mgoingtothepond.Iwanttoseethebirdsandtheirbabies.May:Don'trun.Youshould(应该)walkslowly.Peter:Allright.May:Dothebirdseatalotoffish,Peter?Peter:Sorry,Idon'tknow.Let'sgoandaskMissGuo.1．MayandPeterarevisitingabirdpark.2．Mayistalkingloudly.3．Peteristalkingquietlyandwalkingslowly.4．Therearesomebabybirdsnearthepond.5．Thesebirdsallliketoeatfish.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．T5．F【解析】【分析】May和Peter去了一个鸟类公园，在那里他们看到了很多可爱的小鸟。Peter说话声音很大，走路也很快，May提醒他不要大声说话、快速走路，否则会把鸟吓跑的。1．根据短文开头MayandPeterareatabirdpark.可知，May和Peter现在一个鸟类公园。由此可知这句话是正确的。2．根据短文中May:Shh,don'tshout.Thebirdsdon'tlikenoise.可知，May让Peter不要大声说话，否则会把鸟吓走的，因此May没有在公园里大声说话，这句话是错误的。3．根据上文Peter:Wherearethey?Ican'tseethem.May:Shh,don'tshout.Thebirdsdon'tlikenoise.和下文May:Don'trun.Youshould(应该)walkslowly.可知，May提醒Peter不要大声喊，走路要慢，由此可推测，Peter并没有小声说话、慢慢地走路，故这句话是错误的。4．根据短文中May:Oh,they'reflyingtotheirbabiesnearthepond.可知，May看到两只鸟要飞到池塘边去找幼鸟。由此可知这句话是正确的。5．短文中May:Dothebirdseatalotoffish,Peter?Peter:Sorry,Idon'tknow.提到这些鸟吃鱼，但是没有提到公园里的鸟都喜欢吃鱼，故这句话是错误的。4．Areyougoodwithchildren?Doyouhavetimeintheafternoon?Weneedababysitter(保姆）forourdaughter.Sheisfouryearsold.Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wewillpayyou$10eachhour.Forthejob,youwilllookafterourdaughter,tellherestoriesandplaywithher.Youwillworkatourhouse.WeliveonZhingshanRoad,AcrossformZhongshanPark.PleasecallMr.Xiaoat856-70230.1．_____iswantedinthead.A．Ateacher B．A．babysitter C．Aworker D．Achild2．Ifyougetthejob,youwillwork_____hoursaday.A．three B．five C．four D．six3．Ifyougetthejob,youwillget______aweek.A．200dollars B．100dollars C．300dollars D．400dollars4．Youwillwork______ifyougetthejob.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．atnight D．onweekends5．Whatjobdoesnotthebabysitterneedtodo?A．Tellingstories B．PlayingwiththebabyC．TeachingthebabyEnglish D．Lookingafterthebaby【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告。作者需要一个保姆照顾女儿。作者谈及了女儿的情况、工作时间、报酬、家庭住址、电话等。1．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Weneedababysitter(保姆）forourdaughter.可知，广告中需要招聘一个保姆，故答案选B。2．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.可知，如果你得到这份工作，工作时间是从下午2点到6点，所以你将每天工作4个小时，故答案选C。3．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.Wewillpayyou$10eachhour.可知，工作时间是从周一到周五，每天4个小时，每个小时是10美元，所以一天就是40美元，一周五天应是200美元，故答案选A。4．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Doyouhavetimeintheafternoon?以及Hoursares2:00p.m.to6:00p.m.可知工作时间是在下午，所以如果你得到这份工作，你将在下午工作，故答案选B。5．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Forthejob,youwilllookafterourdaughter,tellherestoriesandplaywithher.可知，A、讲故事，B、和婴儿一起玩，D、照看婴儿，三个选项都需要保姆去做，但是C选项“教婴儿英语”，没有提到，所以保姆不需要做，故答案选C。5．MiddleschoolstudentsinAmericahearabouttwentybells(铃声)everyday.Thefirstbellisthetardy(迟到的)bell.Ifthetardybellrings(响)butstudentsarenotintheirseats(座位),theyknowtheyarelate.Anotherbellringsattheend(结尾)ofeachclass.Everyoneleavestheclassroomquicklyandplaysfortenminutes.Thenthebellringsandtheygotothenextclass.Whenstudentshaveahardclass,theyareoftenhappytohearthebellring.Iftheclassisinteresting,theydonotwantthebelltoring.Moststudentslikethelunchbellbest,becauseitistimetojointheirfriendsforlunch.Theybuysomefoodintheschooldininghallortheybringtheirlunchfromhome.Afteranicelunch,anotherbelliscomingsoon(不久),andthenanotherbell...1．Americanstudentsinmiddleschoolshearabout________bellseveryday.A.two B.ten C.twelve D.twenty2．Thestudentsarelateifthey________．A.hearthebellringB.arenotintheirseatswhentheyhearthefirstbellC.hearthesecondbellintheclassroomD.areintheirseatsbeforethefirstbellrings3．Thestudentsarehappytohave________．A.easyclasses B.hardclassesC.alltheclasses D.interestingclasses4．Whydomoststudentslikethelunchbellbest?A.Becausetheydon'tliketheirclassesatall.B.Becausetheywanttohaveanotherclass.C.Becausetheycanjointheirfriendsforlunch.D.Becausetheycanhavelotsoffoodtoeat.5．Thestudentsusuallyhavetheirlunch________．A.atschool B.intherestaurantC.athome D.intheirfriends'houses【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．C5．A【解析】【分析】美国中学生每天大约听到20次铃声，第一个是迟到的铃声，当这个铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，然后是每节课的下课铃，学生能出去玩10分钟，铃再次响起，学生回教室上课，如果是一节难的课，学生很高兴听到铃响，如果是一节有趣的课，学生不想听到铃响，学生最喜欢的是午饭的铃声，因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，午饭后不久，铃又响了，一次又一次。1．细节理解题。根据MiddleschoolstudentsinAmericahearabouttwentybells(铃声)everyday.可知每天大约20次；故选D2．细节理解题。根据Thefirstbellisthetardy(迟到的)bell.Ifthetardybellrings(响)butstudentsarenotintheirseats(座位),当迟到铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，故选B3．细节理解题。根据Iftheclassisinteresting,theydonotwantthebelltoring.可知学生愿意上有趣的课；故选D4．细节理解题。根据Moststudentslikethelunchbellbest,becauseitistimetojointheirfriendsforlunch.可知因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，故选C5．细节理解题。根据Theybuysomefoodintheschooldininghallortheybringtheirlunchfromhome.可知学生通常在学校吃午饭；故选A6．ItisSunday.It'safineday.Mr.andMrs.Cooperdon'tgotowork.Theirchildrendon'tgotoschool.Afterbreakfast,Mr.andMrs,Coopergoout.NowMr.Cooperiswalkinginthepark.Mrs.Cooperisbuyingsomemeat,fruitandvegetablesinabigsupermarket.JenniferisMr,Coopersdaughter.Nowsheisplayingcomputergamesinherbedroom.HercousinMaryisstayingwithher.Sheisreadingastorybook.Mr.andMrs.Cooper'ssonWilliam,withhisfriendsJohnandBarry,isplayingcardsinthegarden.Outsidethegarden,thereisasmallstreet,Therearenobusesortaxisonit,sosomeboysareplayingsoccerthere.1．Mr.Cooperhas______children.A.two B.three C.four D.five2．Maryisinthe______now.A.park B.supermarket C.bedroom D.garden3．What'sWilliamdoing?A.Heiswalkinginthepark.B.Heisbuyingsomethinginthesupermarket.C.Heisplayingsoccerwithhiscousin.D.Heisplayingcardswithhisfriends.4．Thestreetoutsidethegardenis______.A.small B.big C.busy D.dangerous5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jenniferhasasister.B.MaryisWilliam'scousin.C.Barryisreadingastorybook.D.Someboysareplayingsoccerinthepark.【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述库伯一家人如何度过周末。1．细节理解题。根据JenniferisMr,Coopersdaughter以及Cooper'ssonWilliam可知，库伯有一个女儿和一个儿子，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据Nowsheisplayingcomputergamesinherbedroom.HercousinMaryisstayingwithher可知，杰尼佛和她的婶婶都在卧室里，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据Cooper'ssonWilliam,withhisfriendsJohnandBarry,isplayingcardsinthegarden可知，威廉姆和他的朋友在打牌，故选D。4．细节理解题。根据Outsidethegarden,thereisasmallstreet可知，有一个小的街道，故选A。5．细节理解题。库伯先生有一个女儿和一个儿子，玛丽是他女儿的婶婶，也是威廉姆的婶婶，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。7．DearMr．Wang，Someonecomestotheofficetoseeyouinthemorning，butyouandyourwifeareout．Hecomeshereat10am．Becauseheisverybusy，hegoesawayhalfanhourlater．Hetellsmethatheisyourclassmate（同学）atcollege（大学）．NowheteachesChineseinahighschool（高中）inthiscityandhelivesneartheNo．6MiddleSchool．Heisaverytallmanwithshorthair．Hewearsapairofglasses．Hetellsmehistelephonenumberis334265．Heisoftenathomeat7：00pm．Soyoucancallhimintheevening．1．Theauthor（作者）writesthisnote（便条）to．A．Mr．WangB．Mr．Wang'swifeC．Mr．Wang'sclassmateD．me2．Mr．Wang'sclassmateis．A．ateacherB．aworkerC．afarmerD．anactor3．WhenisMr．Wang'sclassmateoftenathome？A．InthemorningB．Intheafternoon．C．At7：00pm．D．Wedon'tknow．4．HowlongdoesMr．Wang'sclassmatestayintheoffice？A．Tenhours．B．Anhour．C．Twohours．D．Halfanhour．5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Mr．Wangandhiswifeareclassmates．B．Mr．Wang'sclassmateisshort．C．Mr．WanggoesoutwithMrs．Wanginthemorning．D．Mr．Wang'sclassmatemeetsMr．Wanginthemorning．【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D5．C【解析】1．根据信的开头称呼DearMr.Wang,可知信是写给王先生的，故选A。2．根据Hetellsmethatheisyourclassmateatcollege(大学).描述，可知选A。3．根据Heisoftenathomeat7:00pm.描述，可知选C4．根据hegoesawayhalfanhourlater.可知他在办公室呆了半个小时，故选D5．根据butyouandyourwifeareout.描述，可知选C8．WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensays“givemefive”.Whatshouldyoudo?Donotgetfivedollarsfromyourpocket!Itwillmakethemlaugh!Theyarenotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture(手势).YoucanseeitofteninmoviesoronTV.Itmeanshittingeachother'srighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens(发生).Forexample,whenastudentgetsgoodgradesintests.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundtocelebrate．ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraising(举起)therightarmfortheking.Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(宝剑)inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?1．“Givemefive”isagestureto________．A．makepeoplelaugh B．showhappinessC．askformoney D．askforhelp2．Whenyou________，youcangiveyourfriendshighfive.A．loseyourmoney B．haveaswordC．winafootballgame D．watchmovies3．Thegesturemaystartin________．A．Rome B．America C．China D．England4．.Theunderlinedword“celebrate”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A．聚会 B．领奖 C．庆祝 D．纪念5．TheRomansraisedtherightarmforthekingtoshowthat________．A．theywereafraidofthekingB．theywerehappytoseethekingC．theywantedtoshowtheswordinthehandD．therewasnoswordinthehand【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5．D【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了“Givemefive鼓掌，加油”的意义和起源。1．题意：“Givemefive（击掌，加油）”是一个________的手势。A.makepeoplelaugh让别人笑；B.sayhellotoothers向别人打招呼，问号；C.askformoney向别人要钱；D.askforhelp，B.请求帮助。根据第一段第1句WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensays“Givemefive”.结合下文及最后一句Itmeanshittingeachother'srighthandtogether.可知Givemefive是向别人打招呼，用右手击掌。故选B。2．题意：当你________，你可以给你的朋友高举起手而击掌。A.askformoney要钱；B.haveasword拥有一把剑；C.winafootballgame赢得足球比赛；D.watchmovies看电影。根据第2段最后一句Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundtocelebrate．（如果一个足球队赢了一场比赛，球员们会高举手手给周围的人击掌来表示庆祝。）结合题意可知选C。3．题意：手势可能起源于________。A.Rome罗马；B.America美国；C.China中国；D.England英国。根据第三段第1句ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraising(举起)therightarmfortheking.（这个手势可能来自古罗马人为国王举右臂的手势。）结合题意可知选A。4．题意：第2段中单词“celebrate”中文意思是___________________。根据第2段最后一句Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivethehighfivetoeveryonearoundtocelebrate．（如果一个足球队赢了一场比赛，球员们会把手高举给周围的人击掌来表示庆祝。）的句意和语境（胜利会庆祝）可知选C。5．题意：罗马人举起右臂给国王表明________。A.theywereafraidoftheking他们害怕国王；B.theywerehappytoseetheking他们很高兴见到国王；C.theywanttoshowtheswordinthehand他们想展示手中的剑；D.therewasnoswordinthehand。手上没有剑。根据最后一句Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghi