Unit6知识梳理练习牛津上海版八年级英语下册

八年级下册U6知识梳理一、重点词汇【知识梳理】1．defeatv.击败；战胜Onecanbedestroyedbutcannotbedefeated.一个人可以被毁灭，但无法被战胜。Theydefeatedtheirenemy.他们击败了敌人。2．winen.葡萄酒Drinkingtoomuchwineisharmfultoourhealth.饮酒过多对我们的健康不利。3．adultn.成年人同义词：grownup成年人Childrenmustbeacpaniedbyanadult.儿童必须有大人陪伴。【拓展】adulthoodn.成年；成人期4．Francen.法国FranceisafamousEuropeancountrywithalonghistory.法国是一个有着悠久历史的欧洲国家。Frenchadj.法国的；法国人的；法语的n.法语；法国人习语：takeFrenchleave擅离职守5．abroadadv.在国外，到国外Mysonisstilllivingabroad.我的儿子仍住在国外。【拓展】adv.在外面;到外面Theyusuallywalkabroadinwarmdays.在暖和天气他们通常去户外散步。n.(用在from后)异国,海外[U]他们刚从国外回来。Theyjustreturnedfromabroad.短语：homeandabroad国内外的TheGreatWallattractsalotoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.长城吸引了很多来自国内外的游客。【拓展】近义：overseasadv.海外Heusuallygoesoverseastoworkforalongtimeeveryyear.他每年常常去海外工作很长时间。6.Parisn.巴黎ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.巴黎是法国的首都。7.destinationn.目的地，终点Wereachedourdestination,tiredandhungry.到达目的地时,我们又累又饿。【拓展】n.目标,目的Thedestinationofherstudyismedicine.她打算学医。Thedestinationofherstudyis……可以将这种表达用在写作中8.worldfamousadj.举世闻名的e.g.TheGreatWallinChinaisworldfamous.中国的长城是举世闻名的。9.landmarkn.地标TheOrientalPearlTvTowerisalandmarkofShanghai.东方明珠电视塔是上海的一处地标性建筑。10.enablev.是能够；使有机会enablesb.todosth.使某人有能力做……e.g.Abird'swingsenableittofly.鸟的翅膀使它能飞翔。ThisdictionaryenablesyoutounderstandEnglishwords.这本词典使你能理解英语词汇。【拓展】ableadj.有能力的，能够的beabletodosth.能够做某事Hewasabletodresshimselfwhenhewasfive.他五岁的时候能够自己穿衣服了。abilityn.能力Towinthegamedependsonabilityandluck.赢得比赛靠的是实力和运气。11.agriculturaln.农业的e.g.ThecentreofFranceisabigagriculturalregion.法国的中心地带是一大片农业区。ThereisnotmuchagriculturallandinShanghainow.上海现在的耕地不多。【拓展】agriculturen.农业e.g.TheagricultureofChinahasmadeagreatprogress.中国的农业已经取得很大的进步。12.regionn.地区；区域；地方e.g.Fewpeopleliveinthecoldregionsoftheworld.世界上很少有人居住在寒冷地带。【知识拓展】regionaladj.地区的；区域性的e.g.theregionalwinesofFrance法国各地出产的葡萄酒.13.wheatn.小麦Thebreadismadefromwheat.面包是由小麦制成的。14.sunflowern.向日葵Ilikesunflowerswhilemysisterlikesroses.我喜欢向日葵而我的姐姐喜欢玫瑰。15.vineyardn.葡萄园Doyouwanttohaveawalkinthevineyard?你想去葡萄园里走走吗？16.excellentadj.极好的，优秀的Ofcoursesheisanexcellentdoctor.当然她是位杰出的医生。Heisexcellentinmathematics.他的数学非常好。anexcellentteacherandfriend一位良师益友【拓展】excelvt.胜过,优于[(+in/at)]SheexcelstherestoftheclassinEnglish.她的英文在班上胜过任何同学。vi.突出;胜过他人[(+in/at)]他擅长打排球。Heexcelsatvolleyball.17.scenicadj.风景优美的Let'stakethescenicroute,alongthecoast.让我们沿着海岸,走一条风景秀丽的路。【拓展】sceneryn.风景,背景,布景Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyonddescription.那风景美丽得难以形容。scenen.①景色,景象;(舞台)布景[C]Whatafantasticmountainscene!多么迷人的山景!②(事件发生的)地点,现场;(戏剧等的)背景[theS][(+of)]ThesceneofthisplayissetinIreland.这出戏的场景是在爱尔兰。Thecriminalfledthescene.罪犯逃离了现场。18.castlen.城堡Thecastlebelongtothekingandqueen.这座城堡属于王后与国王。19.queenn.女王；王后Sheisthequeenofthiskindom.她是这个王国的女王。20.influencen.影响【搭配】haveagood/badinfluenceon/upon…Theinfluenceofclimateoncropsisselfevident.气候对农作物的影响是不证自明的。n.影响力;势力,权势[U][(+over/with)]Mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown.史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。vt.影响,感化;左右Idon'twanttoinfluenceyou.Youmustdecideforyourself.我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。【拓展】influential有影响力的Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinlocalpolitics.她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。21.Frenchadj.法国的见France相关知识点22.cheesen.干酪；奶酪Doyouwantsomecheese.?来点奶酪吗？No,thanks.不用了，谢谢。acheesesandwich/salad一份奶酪三明治/沙拉23.leadern.领导者；领先者Heisabornleader.他是个天生的领袖。【拓展】leadv.带路，引路，引领（ledled）Heledusintothegarden.他带我们进了花园。短语：leadto导致Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblem.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。24.culturen.文化（艺术，音乐，文学等的统称）Thechildrenaretaughttorespectdifferentcultures.孩子们受到的教育叫他们尊重不同的文化。【拓展】culturaladj.与文化有关的，文化的culturaldifferencebetweenthetwomunities这两种社群之间的文化差别aculturalevent文化活动25.furthern.继续；使……进一步Hedidhisbesttofurthertheinterestsofhisstate.他尽力(或倾全力)去增进他的州的利益。【拓展】adj.另外的;进一步的;深一层的Doyouneedfurtherhelp?你还需要帮忙吗?adv.①进一步地;深一层地Wewillhelpyoufurther.我们会进一步帮助你的。②而且;另外;再者Thehouseisnotbigenoughforus;andfurther,itistoofarfromthetown.这所房子对我们而言不够大，而且，离镇上也远。在讲解过程中可以引导学生思考：farfartherfarthestfarfurtherfurthest的区别然后再总结：farfartherfarthest指距离farfurtherfurthest指程度26.concertn.音乐会；演奏会aclassicalconcert古典音乐会aconcerthall音乐厅gototheconcert去听音乐会，去参加音乐会Theconcertwasagreatsuccess.音乐会非常成功。27.throughoutprep.各处；遍及Theyexporttheirproductstomarketsthroughouttheworld.他们把产品出口到世界各地的市场。另外，throughout还可以意为“自始至终；贯穿整个时期”。Themuseumisopendailythroughouttheyear.这个博物馆一年到头每天都开放。28.leveln.楼层；层面Thelibraryisallononelevel.图书馆全部在同一层楼上。n.高度sealevel海平面n.水平，标准Whatisthelevelodthiscourse?这门课程是什么程度？aputergamewith15levels15级的电脑游戏短语1．nowthat既然；由于Yououghttohaveagoodrestnowthatyou'vefinishedthework.既然已完成了工作,你就应该好好休息一下。【拓展】同义：since2．thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事（=considerdoingsth）e.g.I'mthinkingaboutplayingtennisthisafternoon.我正在考虑今天下午打网球。Whydon'tyouthinkaboutgoingtotheUSAforyourholidays?你为什么不考虑一下到美国去度假呢？【友情提示】thinkabout可以用thinkof来代替。3．spreadone'swings起飞；旅行得更远更广e.g.Youshouldvisitmoreinterestingplacestospreadyourwingsinyoursparetime.你应该在业余时间多去更多有趣的地方去旅行。4．suchas例如，诸如e.g.Ineedareferencebooksuchasadictionary.我需要一本参考书，诸如字典之类的。FattyfoodssuchasFrenchfriesarebadforyourhealth.像薯条这样的高脂食品对你的健康有害。5．usedtodosth.过去常常做…指点迷津：usedtodosth.,beusedtodosth.与beusedtodoingsth这三个结构非常容易混淆。(1)usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事，而现在这件事情可能已经不再继续了。e.g.Myfatherusedtosmokealotuntilthedoctortoldhimtherewasalungproblemwithhim.我爸爸过去吸烟很厉害，直到医生告诉他，他的肺部出了问题。(2)beusedtodosth.是被动语态，表示“被用来做什么”的意思。（=beusedfordoingsth）e.g.Plasticcanbeusedtomakeallkindsofthings.塑料可以被用来制成各种各样的东西。(3)beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于，适应于”的意思。e.g.TheSmithsareusedtolivinginShanghainow.史密斯一家已经习惯住在上海了。6．thesame…as与……一样e.g.Heisthesameageashissisterbecausetheyaretwins.他与他姐姐同岁，因为他们是双胞胎。Theshirtisthesamesizeasthatone.这件衬衣的尺寸与那件是一样的。7．goabroad到国外去e.g.Nowadays,manyyoungstudentschoosetogoabroadfortheirfurtherstudies.现今很多青年学生选择去国外继续深造。【知识拓展】goaboard上船（车、飞机）e.g.Hewentaboardhurriedlyandlefthisbagonthebench.他匆匆忙忙地上了船，把包忘在长凳上了。8．insomeways在某些方面e.g.ShanghailookslikeHongKonginsomeways.上海在某些方面看起来像香港。【知识拓展】insome(many)ways在一些（许多）方面bytheway顺便问一下ontheway在……路上intheway挡道，妨碍人的e.g.Peterislikehisfatherinsomeways.彼得在某些方面像他的父亲。Onthewaytohospital,Isawyourfatherwaitingatthebusstop.我在去医院的路上，看见你的父亲正在公交站等车。Bytheway,couldyoupleasetellmeifyouarefreetonight?顺便问一下，你能告诉我今天晚上你有空吗？Seeingadogintheway,thelittlegirlwasfrightened.看见一只狗挡着道，这个小女孩害怕了。【例题精讲】例1．Whynot_____________JudytobemonitorofClassFour?A.electingB.electC.toelectD.elected【答案】B例2．Beijingisfamousforitstouristattractions,______theGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.A.forexampleB.aswellasC.suchasD.and【答案】C例3．Arthur_________booksintheshop,butnowheusuallybuysbooksontheInternet.A.usedtobuyB.usedtobuyingC.isusedtobuyingD.isusedtobuy【答案】A例4．________,studentsshouldhavemoretimetohavearest.A.OnthewayB.InsomewaysC.OfthewayD.Undertheway【答案】B例5．AfterwathchingTVshow,mymotherwenton_______thedishes.A.towashB.washingC.washedD.wash【答案】A【巩固练习】1．1.Sandyusedtopracticeplayingthepianoafterschool.(改为否定句)Sandy______________________topracticeplayingthepianoafterschool.2.JameswillgotoEnglandtofurtherhisstudies thissummer.(对划线部分提问)  ________________________JamesgotoEnglandthissummer?3.Theteacheraskedme.IsFrancefamousforredwines?(改为宾语从句)Theteacheraskedme__________France____________famousforredwines.4. HespreadshiswingsandvisitsJapan.(改为一般疑问句)____________he____________hiswingsandvisitJapan?5. EuroDisneyisanhourawayfromthecentreofParis.(就划线部分提问)______________________isEuroDisneyfromthecentreofParis?6. ShallwegotovisittheExpothisweekend? (保持原句意思)______________________goingtovisittheExpothisweekend?【答案】1. didn'tuse   2.Whywill   3.whether/ifwas   4.Does;spread   5.Howfar  6.Whatabout/Howabout 2．TheChannelTunnelenablesus_________theUKmorequicklythanbefore.A.toreachB.reachC.reachingD.reaches【答案】A3．BurjDubaiisoneof______intheworld.A.themostmodernbuildingsB.modernbuildingC.moremodernbuildingsD.modernbuildings【答案】A4．Suehasthesamehobby_________herbestfriend,Cathy.A.toB.ofC.withD.as【答案】D5．1.Mr.Smithhasbeenin__________sincehewasfive.(French)2.In1980s,lotsofyoungpeoplewenttoJapanto__________ theirstudy.(far)3.Therearemore_________inShanghai2010WorldExpothanbefore.(attractive)4.Theboyisveryfat,sohehastogoonadietduringthesummer___________.(holiday)5.______________regionsarestillthemostimportantregionsinsomedevelopingcountries.(agriculture)6.Germanyisa_________incartechnology(技术).(lead)7.Idon'thaveadictionary.MayIuse________forawhile?(you)8.Themedicinepanyisonthe_________floorofthebuilding.(twelve)【答案】1.France2.further3.attractions4.holidays 5.Agricultural 6.leader7.yours8.twelfth二、语法和句型【知识梳理】1．AlotofyoungstudentsfromdifferentcountriesgotoFrancetofurthertheirstudies.很多来自不同国家的青年学生去法国深造。furtherone’sstudy深造furthereducation进修,深造Iplantofurthermystudyaftergraduation.毕业后我打算去美国深造。2．goontodosth.继续去做【辨析】goontodosth.与goondoingsth.(1)goontodosth.继续去做（另一件事）Afterhefinishedhishomework,hewentontoreadChinaDaily.他完成作业后，接着读英文版中国日报。(2)goondoingsth.继续做某事（与原来相同的事）Herelaxedforawhileandwentonwritingthereport.他休息了一下后继续写报告。（继续做同一件事）3．Nowthatwinterisbehindus,manypeoplearestartingtothinkaboutgoingabroadforthesummerholidays.由于冬天已经过去，很多人都开始考虑暑假出国旅游的事了。①nowthat=since,引导原因状语从句。Nowthatyouhavealreadyknownit,Iwillsaynomore.既然你已经知道了，那我就不多说了。②abroad与aboard的区别（注意拼写）goabroad出国goaboard上车，上船，上飞机4．Thisyear,whynotspreadyourwingsandvisitFrance?今年，为何不远行去法国看看呢？①whynot通常用于提出建议，后直接跟动词原形。WhynotattendTom’sparty?为什么不去参加Tom的派对呢？【拓展】提问类似表示建议的句型还有什么？Whatabout…Howabout…Shallwe…Whatabout/Howaboutgoingswimmingwithmetomorrow?明天和我去游泳怎么样？ShallwegototheSummerPalace?我们去颐和园怎么样？②spread的用法如下：1.使伸展,使延伸IspreadmyarmsasfarapartasIcould.我尽可能地将双臂伸展开。2.张开;展开;摊开Momspreadanewtableclothonthetable.妈妈在桌上铺了一块新桌布。5．WithitsworldfamouslandmarkssuchastheEiffelTowerandtheArcdeTriomphe,anditswide,treelinedstreet,Parisisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.拥有埃菲尔铁塔和凯旋门这样驰名于世的地标性建筑，以及绿树成荫的宽阔街道，巴黎不愧是世界上最美丽的城市之一。with(表带有或拥有)有…的，持有，随身带着。Ihavenomoneywithme.我没有带钱。Heisamanwithahottemper.他是一个脾气暴躁的人。Weboughtahousewithagarden.我们买了一座带花园的房子。Chinaisaverylargecountrywithalonghistory.中国是一个具有历史悠久的大国。批注：让学生尝试翻译上面的句子讲解with在句中有“就远原则”eg:HewithhisfriendsplayfootballeverySunday.提问学生其他遵循这一原则的词，待学生回答后补充或总结：aswellas,besides,except6．冠词一、不定冠词冠词是一种虚词，用在名词或名词词组的前面，表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。不定冠词有a,an；定冠词有the。其中，a用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前，而an则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。教师在此处补充一些特别的例子：如auniversity;anhour等(A)不定冠词的用法：1.表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。e.g.Igavehimabookyesterday.我昨天给了他一本书。Iamreadinganinterestingstory.我在读一则有趣的故事。Ihavegotaticket.我有一张票。Thereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.我的屋前有一棵树。2.表示人或事物的某一种类，强调整体，即以其中的一个代表一类。e.g.Ahorseisusefultomankind.马对人类有用。Abirdcanfly.鸟会飞。Asteelworkermakessteel.炼钢工人炼钢。3.不定冠词用在事物的“单位”前，如时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，表示“每一”。e.g.Weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.我们经常每天去学校两次。Iwenttothelibraryonceaweekatleast.我一星期至少去一次图书馆。Thepotatoissoldatabout30fenajin.土豆卖三毛钱一斤。4.不定冠词用来指某人某物，但不具体说明任何人或任何物。e.g.Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.刚才有一个男孩来找你。Igotthistoolinashop.我在商店买的这件工具。Weneedacarnow.我们现在需要一辆车。Sheisill,shehastoseeadoctor.她病了，她得去看医生。5.不定冠词用于某些词组。e.g.afew几个（后接可数名词复数）alittle有点（后接不可数名词）Shehasafewfriendsinthiscity.她在这个城市中有几个朋友。Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.瓶子里有点牛奶。Onlyafewstudentsareintheclassroom.只有几个学生在教室里。(B)不定冠词的位置：不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意：1.位于下列形容词之后：such,what,many,half等。e.g.Ihaveneverseensuchananimal.我从没见过这种动物。Manyamanisfitforthejob.很多人适合这份工作。2.当名词前的形容词被副词as,so,too,how,however,enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。e.g.ItisaspleasantadayasIhaveeverspent.这是我人生中最愉快的一天。Soshortatime.如此短的时间。Toolongadistance.距离太远。3.quite,rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。但当rather,quite前仍有形容词时，不定冠词放其前后均可。如：quitealot。4.在as,though引导的让步状语从句中，当主语为形容词修饰名词时，不定冠词放形容词后。e.g.Braveamanthoughheis,hetremblesatthesightofsnakes.他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。（当名词被比较级形容词修饰时，不定冠词通常置于比较级形容词之后。）二、定冠词(A)定冠词的用法：1.定冠词特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。e.g.Thebaginthedeskismine.桌子里的书包是我的。Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?这是你要找的书吗？Doyouknowthemaninblack?你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗？Itisnotthecarwearelookingfor.这不是我们要找的车。Themanhasfoundhischild.那个人找到了他的孩子。2.定冠词用来指上文中已提到过的人或事物。e.g.IboughtabookfromXinhuaBookshop.Thebookcosts15yuan.我从新华书店买了一本书。这本书值十五元。Isawafilmyesterday.Thefilmwasendedateighto’clock.我昨天看了一场电影。那场电影八点钟结束。Lucyboughtaradioyesterday,butshefoundsomethingwaswrongwiththeradio.露西昨天买了一台收音机，但是她发现收音机有问题。3.定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然现象或方位名词之前。thesunthemoontheearththeskytheworldthewinternighte.g.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大。Icanseeabirdinthesky.我能看到天空中有一只小鸟。Iliketohaveawalkwiththebrightmoonlightintheevening.我喜欢晚上在明亮的月光下散步。4.定冠词与单数名词连用，表示这一类人或物。e.g.Thecatisananimal.猫是一种动物。Theumbrellaintheshopisverycheapinthisseason.这个季节商店里的雨伞很便宜。5.定冠词与某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，表示某一类人。thepoortherichthewoundedthesickthedeafe.g.Thewoundedwerebroughttothehospital.受伤者被送到了医院。Healwayshelpsthepoor.他经常帮助穷人。Thedeafcangotothisspecialschool.耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。6.用在序数词、形容词最高级和表示方位的名词前。e.g.ThisisthebiggestcityinChinaIhaveevervisited.这是我在中国参观的最大的城市。Isawaplaneingfromtheeast.我看见一架飞机从东方飞来。Heisthelastonetohelpme.他是最后一个来帮助我的人。7.定冠词用在演奏乐器的名称、文艺活动和运动场所的名称前。e.g.Thelittlegirllikestoplaytheviolin.这个小女孩喜欢拉小提琴。Theyaregoingtothecinematonight.他们今晚将去看电影。Thetheaterwasonfirelastweek.剧院上周失火了。8.定冠词用在报刊、杂志名称的名词之前。e.g.IamreadingtheChinaDailynow.我正在读中国日报。HaveyougottheEveningPaperyet?你拿到晚报了吗？TheTimesisaforeignnewspaper.泰晤土报是一家外国报纸。TheBeijingReviewisonthedesk.北京周报在桌子上放着。9.定冠词用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称之前。e.g.WeliveneartheYellowRiver.我们住在黄河边上。TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.长江是中国最长的河。TheHimalayasislocatedinTibet.喜马拉雅山位于西藏。10.定冠词用在复数姓名之前，表示一家人。e.g.TheGreensareverykindtous.格林一家人待我们很好。TheWhitesliketheclassicmusic.怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。(B)定冠词的位置：定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但在有all,both,double,half,twice,threetimes等词修饰名词时，放在这些词之后，名词之前。e.g.Allthestudentsintheclasswentout.班里的所有学生都出去了。【友情提示】冠词与形容词+名词结构：1.两个形容词都有冠词，表示两个不同的东西。e.g.Heraisesablackandawhitecat.他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。Theblackandthewhitecatsarehers.这只黑猫和那只白猫都是她的。2.如果后面有一个形容词无冠词，则指一物。e.g.Heraisesablackandwhitecat.他养了一只黑白的花猫。三、不用冠词的场合：1.专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。e.g.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。Ithinkwaterisakindoffood,too.我认为水也是一种食物。Cottonfeelssoft.棉花摸起来柔软。2.表示日常饮食的名词之前不用冠词，但如果指具体的饮食时用定冠词the。e.g.It'stimeforbreakfast.该吃早饭了。Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?你午饭吃什么？ThedinnerIhadatthatrestaurantwasexpensive.我在那家饭店吃的饭很贵。3.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。e.g.Summerishotandwinteriscoldhere.这儿夏天热冬天冷。NewYear'sDayising.新年就要到啦。TodayisthefirstdayofMay.今天是五月的第一天。Wearegoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.今天下午我们要去打篮球。Wedon'tlikebridgeverymuch.我们不太喜欢桥牌。4.语言的名称前不用冠词。e.g.CanyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？It'sdifficulttolearnChinesewell.要学好中文很难。TomknowsEnglishbuthedoesn'tknowFrench.汤姆懂英语但不懂法语。5.某些固定词组不用冠词。byaironfootatnightafterschoolathomegotoclassinfactfrommorningtillnighte.g.I'mgoingtoChicagobyairnextweek.下周我要乘飞机去芝加哥。Igotoschoolonfoot.我步行去学校。Infact,Idon'tknowhimatall.实际上，我根本不认识他。Heisathometoday.他今天在家。【例题精讲】例1．Wecanhave________bluerskyifwecreate______lesspollutedworld.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the【答案】A例2．Ourparentsarealwaysreadytohelpusandaskfornothingin____________return.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】D例3．Hansis___________honest.Heisoftenpraisedbyhisteachersandfriends.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】D例4．WhydoyoulikeMary?  Becausesheis________honestgirl.A.aB.anC.theD.不填【答案】B例5．Theimpressionyoumakeat_____________beginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C【巩固练习】1．Couldyoudome_______favourandpickupSamfromschooltoday?A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A2．Beijingis_____capitalofChinaanditis______citywithmanyplacesofinterest.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the【答案】C3．Growinginto__________adultmeanshavingtherighttodocertainthings,suchasgettingaparttimejob.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B4．SpringFestivalis_______wonderfultimeforpeopletovisitfriendsandrelax.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A5．Itisourtraditiontorespect______oldandcareforyoungchildren.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C课堂检测1．—WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?—_____________________.A.IcanhelpmyselfB.No,Ineedn'tC.Yes,pleasehelpmeD.I'dliketobuyapairofshoesformydaughter【答案】D2．Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_________one.A.threeB.thirdC.fourthD./【答案】B3．Shipsofallkinds________theriver,sochildrenshouldn'tswimthere.A.fillB.arefullofC.fillwithD.arefullwith【答案】A4．—Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_____________now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned【答案】B5．Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe____________eachotherforyears.A.knewB.haveknownC.hadknownD.know【答案】C6．Weallknow________Moongoesround________Earth.A.the;theB./;/C.a;theD.the;an【答案】A7．—"You'veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?"—"_____________.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld."A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven'tC.Certainly,IhaveD.Ofcourse,Ihaven't【答案】B8．MissZhangarrivedinBritain________oneevening.A./B.inC.atD.on【答案】D9．IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitas _____________aspossible.A.oftenB.longC.hardD.soon【答案】A10．MaryandAliceareofthesameage,butMaryis_____________thanAlice.A.moretallerB.muchtallC.alittlemoretallerD.muchtaller【答案】D课后练习卷II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)：(共20分)()26.Whichofthefollowingwordsmatchesthesound[mauθ]?A)mouse B)month C)mouth D)moth()27.Thereis________“f”and________“c”inthewordFrance.A)a,an B)an,a C)a,a D)an,an()28.Italyisstillourmostpopularholiday_________.Therearequitealotofworldfamousattractions.A)landmark B)destination C)castle D)capital()29.StevenSpielbergisoneof_________inthefilmindustry.A)thetopdirectors B)thetopdirectorC)topdirectors D)topdirector()30.Hissuccessandfailurehavebothprovidedhim________valuableexperience.A)to B)aboutC)for D)with()___________LincolnHighSchoolinthebaseballgameyesterday.A)beaten B)won C)defeated D)hit()32._________youputyourchairforwardtogetabetterview?A)Whynot B)Whydon`t C)Whywon`t D)Whycan`t()r.andMrs.Smithare_________movingtothesouth,becauseit'stoocoldhereinwinter.A)thinkingover B)thinkingofC)thinkingout D)thinkingabout()34.Suddenlytheboatleanedto__________side,andthechildfellintotheriver.A)another B)both C)one D)neither()35.Maryisthesameage________Angela,buttheyaredifferenteachotherincharacter.A)as,from B)as,againstC)with,from D)with,against()3famoustownisonly________bytrainfromNewYorkCity.A)twohour`saway B)twohourawayC)twohoursaway D)twohours`away()37.—MustIebackhometonight,Mum? —Yes,you_______.Butyou______playwithyourclassmatetill11o`clock.A)must,must B)must,may C)need,must D)need,may()38.WhenJennypassedby,theoldmanlooked________atherandgaveheranapple.A)friendly B)lovely C)happily D)angrily()39.Therockbandislookingfortwopersonswho_________music.A)arefamousfor B)arecoveredwithC)arefamiliarto D)areexcellentin()40.Wouldyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit?Yourfather_________.A)issleeping B)hasslept C)wassleeping D)sleeps()41.________youhavegrownup,youshouldnotdependonyourparents.A)Before B)After C)Nowthat D)Though()42._________troubleshewasinwhenshelostherwayinastrangecity!A)Whatagreat B)WhatgreatC)Howgreat D)Howgreatly()43.There_________asecondhandbookstoreatthecornerofthestreet.A)usedtohave B)isusedtobeC)usedtobe D)isusedtohave()44.Couldyoutellme__________?Thereisaletterforhimfromhisparents.A)whereisDick B)wherehasDickgoneC)whereDickis D)whereDickhasbeen()45.—Sambrokehislegwhenherodehisbicycleonthewaytoschool. —_________A)Heissocareless.B)Iamsorrytohearthat.C)Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.D)Don`tmentionit.III.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanbeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填人空格。每空限填一词，每词限填一次)：(共8分)A.themselvesA.themselvesBamongC.othersD.differenceE.mostexcellentAfamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessorfromauniversity.Atthestartoftheschoolyear,theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethe_____46_____studentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthatthesestudentswereonlyaverage(中等),andtheywerenotthebeststudentsatall.Well,guesswhat?Attheendoftheyear,allthefiveaveragestudentsscored____47_____thehighestintheclass.Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangessomuchtobeetopstudents?Theonly_____48___wasthechangeintheirteachers`attitude(态度).Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidsweretopstudents,theyexpectedmorefrom_________.Sotheyworkedhardertodoaswellastheycould.46.________ 47.________ 48.__________ 49.____________A.WhatA.What`smore Bchange C.success D.Lateron E.outsideDoyouknowifyouexpectthebestfrompeople,they'llusuallywanttogiveyoutheirbest.Agreatleadersaid,"TreatapersonJusthowheappearstobeonthe____50____,andyou'llmakehimevenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe'salreadya____51____,andyou’llhelpmakehimthebesthecanbe.”Likethetruestoryof7yearoldJohnny,histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshesaid,"Johnny,you'rethenaughtiestboyinthisclass.I'msureyou`llnever___52____.”ThenextyearJohnnyhadanewteacher.Andonthefirstdayofclass,shemetwithJohnnyafterschoolandsaid,"Johnny,I'veheardalotaboutyou!ButIdon`tbelieveawordofit.“Andeverydayafterthat,thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydidnaughtythings._____53____,Johnnybecameaschoolleader.Thestoryshowsthepowerofourbeliefandattitudetowardchildren.50.________ 52._________ IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词)：(共8分)54.Mygrandfatherisinhis_________now.Heisakindandwarmheartedoldman.(seventy)55.HeartattackshavebeetheNo.1killerdiseasein_________.(British)56.ThediscoveryofAmericamarksthe________ofanewperiod.(begin)57.Francewasan________countryacenturyago.(agriculture)58.OnNewYear’sEvethedisplayoffireworksoffersmany_________.(attract)59.Iwillshowhimsomebeautiful_________.WetookthemlastSunday.(photo)60.Everyyearninemillionforeign________etoLondonforsightseeing.(visit)61.Jimwasinjuredinthefirstgameand_________missedthefinal.(luck)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。62—67小题每空格限填一词)：(共14分)62.TherearesomeworldfamouslandmarksinParis.(改为否定句)There_________________worldfamouslandmarksinParis.63.Openyourmindandsmiletoothers,andyouwillmakemanyfriends.(保持句意不变)________you_______openyourmindorsmiletoothers,youwon`tmakemanyfriends.64.CindywillvisittheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFranciscothissummerholiday.(对线部分提问)_________________CindyvisitinSanFranciscothissummerholiday?65.Ithinkreadingbooksishelpfultoallofus.(改为反意疑问句)Ithinkreadingbooksishelpfultoallofus,___________________?66.Thehotelprovideddeliciousfoodandexcellentroomservicefortourists.保持句意不变)Thehotelprovided_________________deliciousfoodandexcellentroomservice.67.Thegirlwasveryhungry.Sheatethewholepizzaallbyherself.(两句合并为一句)Thegirlwas________hungry________sheatethewholepizzaallbyherself.68.into,wastewater,must,from,to,rivers,be,stop,something,people,lettingout,done(连词成句)Key:Part2VocabularyandGrammarII.26.C27.B28.B29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A36.C37.B38.C39.D40.AIII.46.E47.B48.D49.A50.E51.C52.B53.DIV,54.seventies55.Britain56.beginning57.agricultural58.attractions59.photos60.visitors61.unluckilyV.62.aren'tany63.If,d