外研版高中英语必修二讲义Module55.1Word版含答案

Module5NewspapersandMagazinesThestylecollectorIt'steno'clockonSundaymorningandNathanBradshawissittinginfrontofaclothesstall(摊位)inCamdenMarketinLondon.Butheisn'tbuyinganything—he'sdrawingpicturesinanotebook.“I'mwatchingthepeople.Iwanttoseewhattheyarewearingandwhattheyarebuying.”Nathancollectsstyles.HeestoCamdeneverySundayandspendshoursdrawingtheclothesheseesthere.“Camdenisagreatplacebecausealotofthepeoplewhoeherewearreallyunusualthings:theymixdifferentstylesandcolors,andtheresultsareoftenfantastic”．WhendidNathanfirstgetinterestedinfashion(时尚)?“WhenIwasfifteen,IhadaSaturdayjobintheclothesdepartmentofabigstoreandIhelpedatafashionshowforthecustomers.AfterthatIgotboredwithsellingclothesandIdecidedthatIwantedtobeeafashiondesigner.”DoeshewanttobeanotherCalvinKleinorStellaMcCartney?Helaughs.“OfcourseI'dliketoberichandfamous,butthereareonlyafewdesignerswhoareonTVandinmagazines.Therearealotmorewhonobodyknows:theyworklonghoursanddon'tearnmuchmoney.Ithinkthejobisexcitingandcreative,butit'scertainlynotglamorous(富有魅力的)．”DoesNathanplantodoacourseinclothesdesign?“Ohyes,whenIfinishschool.I'mreadingaboutthefashionindustryontheInternetatthemoment,andallthearticlessayyouneedtogotofashionschoolandlearntocutfabric(布料)andmakeclothesifyouwanttobesuccessful.It'snotenoughtobeagoodartist.”From:medium.[语篇导读]NathanBradshaw每周日都会出现在伦敦肯顿市集上，他不是去买东西，而是观察熙熙攘攘的人群的穿着式样……[词海拾贝]1．fantastic美妙的，极好的2．afashionshow时尚秀3．getboredwith对……厌倦4．fashiondesigner时尚设计师5．creative有创意的6．course课程7．article文章，论文SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.重点单词1．核心单词①sailorn．船员；水手②aboardadv.在船(飞机等)上③welevt.欢迎2．拓展单词①photographn.照片→photographern．摄影师②economyn.经济→economicadj.经济的③politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann.政治家④universen.宇宙→universaladj.宇宙的；普遍的⑤congratulationn.祝贺→congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺⑥historicaladj.历史性的→historicadj.有历史意义的→historyn.历史⑦achievementn.成就；功业；伟绩→achievevt.取得(成就)；达到3.阅读单词①headlinen．标题②orbitn.轨道③celebrityn.名人④capsulen.太空舱⑤autographn.亲笔签名ic结尾adj.小结①economic经济的②energetic精力充沛的③enthusiastic热心的④fantastic极好地⑤scientific科学的⑥classic古典的⑦electric用电的⑧historic有历史意义的

ment表“行为或结果”的名词①agreement协议②acplishment成就③achievement功业④movement运动⑤management管理⑥establishment建立Ⅱ.重点短语1．divide..._into...把……划分为……2．work_on从事；继续3．add..._to...把……加到……4．take_off起飞5．in_total总共；合计6．congratulate_sb._on_sth.就……向某人祝贺7．in_the_history_of在……的历史上8．in_space在太空9．concentrate_on全神贯注于“集中精力于”短语荟萃①concentrateon全神贯注于②focusone'sattentionon集中注意力在③belostin迷失在……中④beburiedin专心于由inspace所想到的①inheaven在天堂②inthesky在天空③intheair在空中④intheuniverse在宇宙⑤intheworld在世界上Ⅲ.经典句式1．TheRussianwordkosmonavtesfromtheGreekwordskosmos,meaning_universeandnautes.俄语单词kosmonavt来源于希腊词kosmos和nautes，希腊词kosmos表示宇宙。2．WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethe_third_nation_to_sendamanintospace.昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为(世界上)第三个把人送入太空的国家。3．...NASAwishes_China_continuing_successwithitsspaceflightprogramme.……美国国家航空航天局祝愿中国在其他太空飞行项目中继续取得成功。篇章理解Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers1．WhendidYangLiweitakeofffromJiuquan?A．At7amyesterday.B．At8amyesterday.C．At9amyesterday.D．At10amyesterday.答案：C2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．PremierWenJiabaoofferedhiscongratulationsbytelephone.B．Yangisthe438thpersontotravelinspace,includingastronautsfrom32countries.C．WecanknowfromthetextthatEdward'sparentswereborninAmerica.D．Theastronautsallovertheworldhavespentover26,000daysinspace.答案：C3．WhydidYangsay“ItisagreatmomentinthehistoryofChina—andalsothegreatestdayofmylife”？A．Becausewhenorbitinginthecapsule,hetookphotographsofplanetearth.B．Becausetheflightwasa“pletesuccess”．C．BecauseChinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.D．Becausemanycountriessentmessagesofcongratulations.答案：C4．Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A．35countrieshavesentastronautsintospaceB．YangLiweimade14orbitsoftheearthC．ChinahasbeethethirdnationtosendaspaceshiptospaceD．YangLiweireturnedsafelytotheearthtwodayslater答案：B知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1．workon从事某工作；继续工作；努力影响或努力说明peoplewhoworkonnewspapersandmagazines(教材P41)从事报社与杂志工作的人们Ican'tgoabroadthissummerbecauseIhaven'tgotenoughmoney，butperhapsIcanworkonfathertogivemealoan.今年夏天我不能出国了，因为我的钱不够，不过或许我可以说服我父亲借我一笔钱。Sheisworkingonanewdictionary.她一直在忙着编写一本新词典。Howcanyouworkonsolongwithoutarest?你怎么能连续工作这么久而不休息呢？Themedicinethedoctorprescribedworkedonhisillness.医生开的那种药对他的病有效果。归纳拓展(1)workat学习；研究；在……上下工夫workout算出；理解；制定出；解决(2)inwork就业atwork在工作outofwork失业；出毛病即学即练❶语法填空①Theyhaveworkedatthissubjectformanyyears.②Sherryhastaughtmethatnomatterhowbadthingsseemtheycanworkoutintheend.③Itmustbeahardtimeworkingasanurseinabackwardcountry.④Thescientistsarestillworkingoninventingnewmethodsofreachingouterspace.2．congratulationn．祝贺WhenYanglanded,PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhiscongratulations.(教材P43)杨利伟一着陆，温家宝总理就给控制中心打表示祝贺。Thisisaspeechofcongratulationforthewinner.这是对获胜者的贺词。Theyofferedustheircongratulationsonoursuccess.他们祝贺我们取得成功。You'vepassedyourdrivingtest!Congratulations!你驾驶测验合格了！向你道喜！[用法分析]congratulation常用作复数形式，意思为“祝贺……，恭喜……”。归纳拓展congratulatevt.祝贺congratulatesb.onsth./doingsth.为某事向某人表示祝贺Icongratulatedherwarmlyonherexamresults.我热情地祝贺她考试取得了好成绩。即学即练❷语法填空①Whencelebratingoursuccess,Iexpressedmycongratulations(congratulate)tomyteamplayers.②IwroteHenryaletterofcongratulation(congratulate),congratulating(congratulate)himonhispassingthecollegeentranceexam.③Attheparty,IwalkedaroundtoMarytocongratulateheronherrecentprogressatwork.漫画助记Theinterviewershookhandswiththemantocongratulatehimonhisgettingthejob.面试官与应聘者握手，祝贺他被录用了。3．takeoff(飞机)起飞WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.(教材P43)昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。[常见用法总结]takeoff(1)脱下Helpmetotakethishandleoff.帮我取下这个把手。Takeyourcoatoffandsitdown.脱掉外衣坐下吧。(2)有(一段时间)的休息或休假；不去上班；度假；请假ItookaweekoffinMarchandI'mtakingEasteroff，too.我在3月份休息了一周，还要在复活节休假。(3)(事业等)腾飞；突然成功Hiswritingcareertookoffwhenhewasinhisfifties.他50几岁的时候，写作事业开始腾飞。归纳拓展takeon呈现；雇用takein吸收；欺骗takeover接管；接任takeup占据；从事；拿起Thesalesmanfindsiteasytotakeinoldladies.这个推销员发现老太太们容易上当受骗。ShetookoveraschiefexecutiveoftheBookTrust.她接任书业托拉斯的总裁。即学即练❸用适当的介词或副词填空①Iamsorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime.②Hewouldliketotakeonanewsecretary.③Icouldn'ttakeinhisstoryatall.④Shewantedtotakethreedaysoff.⑤Don'tbetakeninbyhisnicesmile;hewillcheatyou.漫画助记Wefinallytookoffat11o'clock.我们最后11点起飞了。4．intotal总计；合计Intotal，theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace.(教材P43)这些宇航员总共在太空中待的时间已经超过了26,000天。Therepairscameto1,000dollarsintotal.修理费总计达1,000美元。归纳拓展totaln.总数，总量，总额adj.完全的；彻底的；全部的v.总数为，共计totalupto合计，总数达到total...up把……加起来atotalof总数为……inall共计，总共altogether总计Theirexpensereachedatotalof1,000pounds.他们的花费总计1,000英镑。Thevisitorstotheexhibitiontotaledupto15,000.展览会的参观者总数已达15,000人。Therewereprobablyabout40peoplethereintotal.那里总共可能有40人左右。即学即练❹1.语法填空①Eachreadercanborrowupto5booksonceand20booksatmostintotal.②—IthinktheinventionoftheInternethaschangedpeople'sdailylifeinaway.—Itotally(total)agreewithyou.2．单句写作①总共50个孩子参加了野营。A_total_of_50_children_took_part_in_the_camp._/In_total,_50_children_took_part_in_the_camp.②我不相信你会把这件事告诉一个完全陌生的人！I_don't_believe_you_will_tell_a_total_stranger_about_it!5．aboardadv.&prep.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上Whilehewastravellinginspace,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,whichisorbitingtheearth.(教材P43)在太空飞行期间，杨利伟和在不断绕地球运转的太空站里的两位宇航员对了话。常用结构goaboard＝goonboard登上(飞机、火车、船)onboard在船/火车/飞机上；上船/火车/飞机Allaboard!(口)请大家上船/火车/飞机！易混辨析aboard/abroad/board/broadaboard副词、介词，表示“在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上”。abroad副词，指“在国外”。goabroad“出国”；returnfromabroad“从国外回来”；athomeandabroad“国内外”。board动词，表示“登机；上船；寄宿”，也可以是名词，表示“木板；董事会”。broad形容词，意为“宽阔的”。即学即练❺1.选词填空：abroad/board/broad①Weareaskedtoboardhalfanhourbeforethedeparture(出发)time.②Justbeforethemomentthetrainstartedmoving,hewentaboard.③Inourvillage,thereisabroadroad,bothsidesofwhicharelinedwithtrees.④WhenIamabouttogoaboardaplanetogoabroad,_Ithinkofthisthing.2．完成句子①Theywerethelasttwotogo_aboard(上船)．②All_the_passengers_aboard(飞机上的所有乘客),pleasefastenyourseatbeltsandremainseatedwhentheplaneislanding.6.welevt.欢迎“Weletospace，”hesaid.(教材P43)他说：“欢迎来到太空。”[用法分析]wele还可用作形容词和名词。adj.受欢迎的n.欢迎；迎接常用结构wele(sb.)tosp.欢迎(某人)到某地welesb.withsth.以……欢迎某人beweletodosth.可随意做某事；欢迎做某事(用于邀请某人做某事)givesb.awarmwele热烈欢迎某人Youarewele.不用谢。/别客气。①Iweleanychangethatwillleadtosomethingbetter.我欢迎任何使事物好转的变化。②Thewinnersweregivenwarmwelewhentheyarrivedhome.获胜者到家时受到了热烈欢迎。即学即练❻完成句子①欢迎你来到我们酒店！Wele_toourhotel!②这里的村民热情地欢迎我们。Thevillagersheregaveusa_warm_wele.③只要她喜欢，欢迎她随时到这里来住。Sheis_wele_to_stayherewhenevershelikes.漫画助记Shewenttotheairporttoweletheprofessor'svisit.她到机场欢迎教授的来访。7．achievementn．成就；功业，伟绩；完成SeanO'KeefefromNASA(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration)intheUSsaidthatYang'sspaceflightwas“animportanthistoricalachievementandNASAwishesChinacontinuingsuccesswithitsspaceflightprogramme”．(教材P43)美国国家航空航天管理局的肖恩·奥基夫说，杨利伟的太空飞行是“一个意义重大的历史性的成就，美国国家航空航天管理局希望中国的太空飞行项目不断取得成功”。Itwasaremarkableachievementforsuchayoungplayer.对于如此年轻的球员来说，这是了不起的成就。IfeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。归纳拓展achievevt.实现(目标、理想等)；取得(胜利、成功等)achieveone'sgoal实现某人的目标achievesuccess取得成功achievableadj.可实现的Theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。Noonecanachieveanythingwithouteffort.没有人不努力就能取得成就。即学即练❼1.语法填空①Itishardwork,butfinishingitwillgainyouasenseofachievement(achieve)．②Setanachievabletargetandsticktoit,andyouwillbeeanachiever.(achieve)2．单句改错ItisbecauseofyourencouragementandcontinuoushelpthatnowIhavegainedvariousachievementinmystudies.achievement→achievements漫画助记Steveopenedafewbottlesofchampagnetotoasttheachievement.史蒂夫打开几瓶香槟酒庆功。知识点详解——重点句型1．动词不定式作定语thethirdnationto....做……的第三个国家WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.(教材P43)昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。本句tosendamanintospace为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰thethirdnation。nation与send存在逻辑上的主谓关系。Heisthebestmantodothejob.他是这个工作最好的人选。Heisthefirsttoetotheclassandthelasttoleave.他总是第一个到教室，最后一个离开。归纳总结当被修饰的词是序数词或与序数词连用时，后面多用不定式作定语而不用现在分词(­ing形式)。此时名词前常用序数词first,second,third，以及last,only或best与定冠词the连用。用不定式作定语的几种情况：①表示将来意义；②被修饰词是序数词、最高级、theonly，thelast等；③一些抽象名词ability，chance，idea，fact，reason，time，way等。Shewastheonlywomantowintheprize.她是唯一获得这个奖的女性。即学即练❶语法填空①Sheisalwaysthelaststudentto_leave(leave)theclassroom.②Shewasthefirstwomanto_win(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.③Tomisalwaysthelastto_hand(hand)in.④Lilyistheonlystudentto_pass(pass)theexam.⑤Ourschoolisto_hold(hold)anartshowontheplayground.2.whose引导的定语从句Lu,whoseparentswereborninChina,spoketoYanginChineseduringhisflight.(教材P43)(爱德华·)卢的父母在中国出生，他用中文与飞行中的杨利伟交谈。Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.请递给我那本绿皮的书。[句式分析]whoseparentswereborninChina是非限制性定语从句，修饰Lu，起补充说明的作用。whose引导定语从句时，先行词既可以是人也可以是物。①先行词指人时，whose＋名词＝the＋名词＋ofwhom＝ofwhom＋the＋名词。②先行词指物时，whose＋名词＝the＋名词＋ofwhich＝ofwhich＋the＋名词。Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.＝Thehouse,thewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.＝Thehouse,ofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.那座窗户破了的房子是空的。即学即练❷1.语法填空①Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.②Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionofwhichtookmorethanthreeyears.2．一句多译那个人的车坏了，我们都跑过去帮忙。①Werushedovertohelptheman,whose_carhadbrokendown.②Werushedovertohelptheman,the_car_of_whomhadbrokendown.③Werushedovertohelptheman,of_whom_the_carhadbrokendown.[词语积累]①taikonautn．太空人；宇航员(宇航员一般称astronaut，俄罗斯宇航员称cosmonaut，中国宇航员则称taikonaut)②landv．着陆；降落③orbitn．轨道v．绕轨道飞行④capsulen．太空舱⑤photographn．照片photographern．摄影师takephotographs拍照片⑥flightn.飞行；班机⑦asuccess一件成功的事(或一名成功的人)⑧telephonev．打⑨offerv．主动提出；提供offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.提供给某人某物offertodosth.主动提出做某事⑩congratulationn．祝贺⑪takeoff起飞⑫intotal总共；合计⑬historicaladj.历史性的⑭achievementn.成就；功业；伟绩[核心素养链接·文化采风]神舟飞船是中国自行研制，具有完全自主知识产权，达到或优于国际第三代载人飞船技术的飞船。神舟号飞船采用三舱一段结构，即由返回舱、轨道舱、推进舱和附加段构成；按照功能分为13个不同的分系统。神舟系列载人飞船由专门为其研制的长征二号F运载火箭发射升空，发射基地是酒泉卫星发射中心，回收地点在内蒙古中部。各型号概览：编号发射时间乘组飞行时间神舟一号1999.11.2006：30.无人飞船21小时11分神舟二号2001.01.10.01：00无人飞船6天18小时22分神舟三号2002.03.25.22：15搭载模拟人6天18小时39分神舟四号2002.12.30.00：40搭载模拟人6天18小时36分神舟五号2003.10.15.09：00杨利伟21小时28分神舟六号2005.10.12.09：00费俊龙、聂海胜4天19时32分神舟七号2008.09.25.21：10翟志刚、刘伯明、景海鹏2天20小时30分神舟八号2011.11.01.05：58搭载模拟人16天13小时34分神舟九号2012.06.16.18：37景海鹏、刘旺、刘洋12天15小时26分神舟十号2013.06.11.17：38聂海胜、张晓光、王亚平14天14小时29分神舟十一号2016.10.17.07：30景海鹏、陈冬约32天6小时ChineseTaikonaut①BackonEarth!1China'sfirsttaikonautLieutenantColonelYangLiweilanded②safelythismorningintheShenzhouVcapsuleinInnerMongolia,300kilometresnorthwestofBeijing.Yangwasinspacefortwenty­oneandahalfhoursandmade14orbits③oftheearth.“ItisagreatmomentinthehistoryofChina—andalsothegreatestdayofmylife，”saidYang.Whenhewasorbitinginthecapsule④，hetookphotographs⑤ofplanetearth.“Ourplanetissobeautiful，”hesaid.TheBeijingSpaceControlCentresaidtheflight⑥wasa“pletesuccess⑦”.WhenYanglanded,PremierWenJiabaotelephoned⑧theControlCentretooffer⑨hiscongratulations⑩.WhenYangtookoff⑪fromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9amyesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace【1】.Yangisthe431stpersontotravelinspace,includingastronautsfrom32countries.Intotal⑫，theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace.【1】tosendamanintospace为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰thethirdnation。中国宇航员返回地球！1中国第一位宇航员——陆军中校杨利伟乘坐神舟五号太空舱于今天上午在北京西北300千米处的内蒙古安全着陆。杨利伟在太空停留了21个半小时，飞船绕地球飞了14圈。“这是中国历史上的一个伟大时刻——也是我人生中最伟大的一天。”杨利伟说。当他在太空舱内环绕地球飞行的时候，他拍了很多地球的照片。“我们的星球很漂亮。”他说。北京航天控制中心说这是一次“非常成功的飞行”。杨利伟着陆的时候，温家宝总理致电控制中心表示祝贺。昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。包括来自32个国家的宇航员在内，杨利伟是第431位太空旅行者。这些宇航员总共在太空待的时间已经超过了26000天。2Whilehewastravellinginspace,YangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation,whichisorbitingtheearth,AmericanastronautEdwardLuandRussiancosmonautYuriMalenchenko.【2】Lu,whoseparentswereborninChina【3】，spoketoYanginChineseduringhisflight.“Weletospace，”hesaid.Malenchenkosaid,“Iamgladthereissomebodyelseinspacewithus.It'sgreatworkbythousandsandthousandsofpeoplefromChina.”【2】本句中Whilehewastravellinginspace为While引导的时间状语从句；主句中whichisorbitingtheearth为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theInternationalSpaceStation;Americanastronaut...YuriMalenchenko作twoastronauts的同位语。【3】whoseparentswereborninChina为whose引导的非限制性定语从句，whoseparents可转换为theparentsofwhom。2在太空旅行期间，杨利伟与绕地球飞行的国际空间站上的两位宇航员进行了对话，一位是美国宇航员爱德华·卢，另一位是俄罗斯宇航员尤里·马林年科。爱德华·卢的父母在中国出生，他用中文与飞行中的杨利伟交谈。“欢迎来到太空。”他说。马林年科说：“非常高兴在太空还有其他人与我们在一起。这是成千上万的中国人民的伟大劳动成果。”3Manycountriesaroundtheworldsentmessagesofcongratulations.SeanO'KeefefromNASA(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration)intheUSsaidthatYang'sspaceflightwas“animportanthistorical⑬achievement⑭andNASAwishesChinacontinuingsuccesswithitsspaceflightprogramme”.UnitedNationsSecretary­GeneralKofiAnnancalledtheflight“astepforwardforthewholeworld”．,[课文翻译]3世界上许多国家都发来了贺信。来自NASA(美国国家航空航天局)的先·奥基夫说，杨利伟的太空飞行是“一次重要的历史性壮举，同时，美国国家航空航天局希望中国继续在太空飞行领域取得成功。联合国秘书长科菲·安南称这次飞行是“全世界前进的一步”。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thephotographer(摄影师)wastryingtotakeapictureofthecelebritycouple.2．Insomecountriesitisunwisetotalkaboutpolitics(政治)inthehearingofstrangers.3．Thelifeboatwassentouttorescuethesailors(船员)fromthesinkingship.4．Therearemanyartificialsatellitesorbiting(绕轨道飞行)aroundtheearth.5．Thebeginningofthetwenty­firstcenturyhaswitnessedgreatachievements(成就)inChina.6．MrThompsongaveallthehistorical(历史的)papersofhisgrandfathertothepubliclibraryaccordingtohisgrandfather'swill.7．Therewerefiveofus,including(包括)anurseandateacher.8．Youhavepassedtheexamination.Congratulations(祝贺)onyoursuccess!9．Theplaneistakingoff.Pleasegoaboard(登机)．10．Theflight(飞行)provedthataspacecraftcouldorbitthemoonandreturntoEarthsafely.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．HowIwishIhad_e(e)herebefore!2．Lastnighthewasthelastoneto_leave(leave)theroom.3．Icongratulateyouonyourpassing(pass)theexam.4．Alotofpeoplewereonthestreet,including(include)mybrother.5．Heissaidto_e(e)herenextweek.6．—Iheardthatyou'llgotoAmericaforfurthereducation.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeasuccess(succeed)．7．Wesentthemane­mail,congratulating(congratulate)themontheirsuccess.8．Whiletravelling(travel)inEurope,hetooksomephotographsofmanyuniversities.Ⅲ.完成句子1．I'mhappythatI_was_warmly_weled(我受到了热烈的欢迎)．2．Assoonasthetrainarrived,allthewaitingpassengerswent_aboard(上车了)．3．Isenthimane­mailandoffered_my_congratulations_on(在……方面表示祝贺)hishavinganewbaby.4．Ittakestheearthoneyearto_make_an_orbit_of(围绕……转圈)thesun.5．In_total(总共；总计),theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace.Ⅳ.课文语法填空阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。YangLiwei,China'sfirsttaikonaut,landed1.________(safe)intheShenzhouVcapsuleinInnerMongolia.Yangwas2.________spacefortwenty­oneandahalfhoursandmadefourteenorbitsoftheearth.3.________(orbit)inthecapsule,Yangtookphotosofplanetearth4.________spoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.5.________Yanglanded,PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhis6.________(congratulate)tohim.NowChinahasbeethethirdcountry7.________(send)amanintospaceandYangwasthe431stpersontotravelinspace.In8.________(totally),the431astronauts9.________(spend)morethan26,000daysinspace.Yang'ssuccessfulspaceflight10.________(consider)“animportanthistoricalachievement”and“astepforwardforthewholeworld”．答案：1．safely2.in3.Orbiting4and5.When6．congratulations7.tosend8.total9.havespent10．wasconsidered课时作业(十三)Module5SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.单词拼写1．We'regoodfriends,butwehaveoppositeviewswhenitestopolitics(政治)．2．Theprofessorlikeswatchingsomehistorical(有关历史的)TVplays.3．In1994,attheageof30,Herseysuddenlybecameacelebrity(名人)．4．Ihopeatleastmydaughterwasabletooffer(提供)yousomeusefulpointers.5．WangXuanwasawardedfivemillionyuanforhisscientificachievements(贡献)inprintingindustry.6．AssoonasIenteredtheclassroomIsawaboardreading,“Wele(欢迎)toourclass”．7．Theeconomy(经济)ofourcountryhasbeendevelopingsteadilyunderthecorrectleadershipoftheParty.8．Theypublishedthestoryinthenewspaperundertheheadline(大标题)“Homeatlast！”9．Therearemillionsofstarsintheuniverse(宇宙)．10．Therewerefivepeople,including(包括)adoctor.Ⅱ.1．用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Heiswritingahistoric(history)novelaboutnineteenth­centuryFrance.(2)1066wasahistorical(history)yearforEngland.(3)Agoodhistorian(history)musthaveanacademicmind.2．用aboard,abroad,board填空(1)Thenewsspreadabroadthatanewfactorywasgoingtobebuiltinthecounty.(2)Asthetrainwastopullout,herhusbandcamerunningalongandclimbedboard.(3)Aboardthetrainarestudentsfromallovertheworld.(4)Thebusisabouttoleave;pleaseboardthebusquickly.Ⅲ.阅读理解ATVProgrammesTheWorldAroundUsChannel:C8AstudyoftheancientEgyptianpyramids(金字塔)andtheareaaroundtheRiverNileinEgypt.Thefilmingofthisprogrammeisaworkofartasitissothoughtfullydone.Aswellastheobviouscamels,therearealsomanyotherdesertanimalsandplantlife.SummerHolidaysChannel:M6Someofthebestsummerholidaysareonofferthisyear.Tonight'sprogrammeshowsaweekendinDisneylandinParis,cheapsailingholidaysintheMediterraneanandashoppingandsightseeingtriptoNewYork.TheCreativeMindChannel:C4OneofthemostpopularprogrammesonTVatthemoment,TheCreativeMindhasdifferentartisticthemes(主题)fromexhibitionreviews,informationaboutmajorandsmallermuseums,andinterviewswithartists,writers,actorsandmusicians.PreparedforSpecialMomentsChannel:TF1Thefuncookeryprogrammethatofferslotsofexcitingideasfromchildren'sbirthdaypartiestothatcandlelitdinnerforthebossandhiswife.Easytofollowstepbystepinstructionsthatshowyouhowtomakeyourdinnerpartyalittlebitspecial.BorntoRunChannel:W9Aninterestingstoryofayoungmanwithlearningdifficultieswhoovercame(克服)theproblemsinhislife,throughhisgreattalentforathletics.Thisisatruestoryofhowonepersonmadethemostofhislifeandalsohelpedmanyotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是对五个电视节目的介绍。1．Whichchannelshouldyouturntoifyouareveryinterestedinwildlife?A．C4.B．M6.C．C8.D．W9.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由TheWorldAroundUs的节目介绍“Aswellastheobviouscamels,therearealsomanyotherdesertanimalsandplantlife”可知，本期节目与埃及有关，其中有大量动植物的镜头。由节目介绍可知，其由C8频道播出。2．WhichprogrammeissuitableforthosewholikewatchingTVinterviews?A．TheWorldAroundUs.B．SummerHolidays.C．TheCreativeMind.D．PreparedforSpecialMoments.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由TheCreativeMind的节目介绍“TheCreativeMindhasdifferentartisticthemes...interviewswithartists,writers,actorsandmusicians”可知，该节目适合那些喜欢电视采访的观众。3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheheroofBorntoRun?A．Creative.B．Dishonest.C．Self­centered.D．Strong­minded.答案与解析：D推理判断题。由BorntoRun的节目介绍“ayoungmanwithlearningdifficultieswhoovercametheproblemsinhislife”可知，该节目的主人公虽然患有学习障碍但却克服困难展示了他的天赋，由此可知他拥有坚强的意志力。BMadeleineHamilton'sschoolinFranklin,Tennessee,recentlymadeabigdecision:Recess(课间休息)wouldeback.Madeleineandhersixth­gradeclassmateswouldgooutsidefor20minuteseveryday.Theycouldcatchupwithfriendsandkickasoccerballaround.“Recessistheonebreakinthedaytorelaxandhavefun，”shesays.Mostmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetthatchance.That'sbecausemostmiddleschoolsdon'thaverecessanymore.Expertssaythatabout40percentofU．S.schooldistrictshavecutrecesstime.Now,moreandmoreexpertsagree:Schoolsshouldputrecessbackontheschedule(日程表)．Studentshavebeenheadingoutsideforrecesssinceatleastthe1800s.Butinthe1980s,someU．S.schoolsstartedtocutrecess.Why?Americanstudentweren'tdoingaswellinschoolasstudentsinothercountries.Tocatchup,manyschoolsintheU．S.cutrecess.Thismademoretimeinthescheduleforimportantsubjectslikescienceandmath.Butresearchshowsthattakingabreakcanactuallyhelpstudentslearn.Yourbraincangetoverwhelmed(应接不暇的)whenyoumovefromsubjecttosubjectwithoutabreak.Thatmakesitharderforyoutoremembernewinformation.Scientistssaythatrestingyourbrainhelpsitworkbetter.Evenadultshavestartedtakingbreakstoresttheirbrains—andplay.AtGoogle,employeescanstopworkingtousetheoffice'sLEGOstation.AndworkersatFacebookcanplayvideogamesinthepany'sarcade(游戏机厅)．Recessdoesn'tjusthelpstudentslearn.Movingaroundcanalsohelpkeepkidshealthy.Peoplewhoexercisedailycanavoidextremesadness.Theyarealsolesslikelytobeeoverweight.Ofcourse,kidscangethurtplayingsportslikedodgeball.Someschoolshavecutrecesstoavoidbrokenarmsandlegs.Schoolsalsoneedadultstokeepstudentssafeontheplaygroundduringrecess.Someschoolscan'taffordtopayanyonetodothis_job.And73percentofschool­agekidsinAmericaplaysportsordootherathleticactivitiesafterschool.Dotheyreallyneedtotaketimeoutofbusyschooldaysforrecess?【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章探讨了是否应该增设课间休息。4．HowdoesMadeleinefeelaboutherschool'sbigdecision?A．Worried.B．Excited.C．Moved.D．Surprised.答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第一段中的“abigdecision:Recesswouldeback”和Madeleine说的“Recessistheonebreakinthedaytorelaxandhavefun”可知，对于这一决定她很高兴。5．WhydidmanyU．S.schoolscutrecessinthe1980s?A．Toensurestudents'safety.B．Toshortenstudents'schooldays.C．Tosavetimeforstudentstostudy.D．Toletstudentsplaysportsafterschool.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第四段中的“Americanstudentsweren'tdoingaswellinschoolasstudentsinothercountries.Tocatchup,manyschoolsintheU．S.cutrecess”可知，上世纪八十年代，许多美国取消课间休息是为了让学生们有更多学习的时间。6．What'stherealpurposeoftheLEGOstationatGoogle?A．Tohelpworkersrelax.B．Tokeepworkersstrong.C．Toprovidenewinformationforworkers.D．TohelpworkerslearnhowLEGOworks.答案与解析：A推理判断题。由倒数第四段中的“Evenadultshavestartedtakingbreakstoresttheirbrains—andplay”可知，谷歌公司允许员工停下工作玩乐高是为了让他们得到休息。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisjob”referto?A．Teachingstudentshowtoplaysportslikedodgeball.B．Protectingstudentsfromgettinghurtduringabreak.C．Designingafter­schoolathleticactivitiesforstudents.D．Givingstudentsmedicalcareiftheyarehurtatschool.答案与解析：B篇章结构题。由画线部分前的“cutrecesstoavoidbrokenarmsandlegs和needadultstokeep