高中英语测试卷（含答案）

PAGEPAGE1普通高中学生学业质量监测英语本试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AParisisamuseumcity.Therearehundredsofthem,bigandsmall.But,mostimportantly,theyareexcellent,someofthebestontheplanet.FromtheLouvretotheMuséed’OrsaytotheCentrePompidou,youcouldspendalifetimewanderingthehallsofthecity’sgreatmuseums.HerearesomeofthebestmuseumsinParis.TheLouvreTheworld’sultimatemuseumisalsothebiggestoneandthemostvisited.The35,000artobjectsondisplayareallovershadowedbyonesinglepainting—MonaLisa,intheRenaissanceera.JeudePaumeSetintheTuileriesGardensnexttotheLouvre,JeudePaume’spastliveswereofatenniscourtandthenamuseumwhichhousedImpressionistart.TodayitisMuséed’OrsayHousedinaformerrailwaystationontheLeftBankoftheSeine,themuseumopenedin1986andtodayhousestheplanet’slargestcollectionofImpressionistandPost-Impressionistartworks.Ifyoulike19th-centurynaturallandscapeswithrurallivesandtastes,thisistheplacetotakeitallin.MuséeduQuaiBranlyAsParis’smainhometonon-Europeanart,objects,andculture,thisJeanNouvel-designedmuseumexhibitsacollectionof3,500pieces,manyofwhichweretakenfromvariouscountriesduringthevastperiodofFrenchColonialism.ThereareobjectsfromQuebecandLouisianafromthetimewhentheregionswereunderFrenchcontrol.TherearealsoIndiansculptures,masksfromWestAfricaandotheraestheticdelights.21.WhichisthebestandmostadmiredexhibitintheLouvre?A.MonaLisa. B.Renaissance. C.LadyEra. D.Unknown.22.WhichmuseumhousesImpressionistartnowadays?A.JeudePaume. B.TheLouvre. C.Muséed’Orsay. D.MuséeduQuaiBranly.23.MuséeduQuaiBranlyisdifferentfromtheotherthreeinthat_________.A.ithousesnon-Europeanobjects B.itusedtobeatenniscourtC.itshowsthe19th-centuryruralscenery D.itisParis’slargestmuseumBChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanprovince,hasanancientcompetitionwithChongqing,acitytoitssouth-east.ResidentsofChongqingaccusedtheirChengducousinsofbeingpompous(自大的).ThepeopleofChongqingwerehotheads,Chengduresidentsshotback.Bothcitiessharealoveofspice-ladenSichuancuisine,whichinrecentdecadeshasoccupiedChinesedinnertables.ButtheyareatwaroverwhichhasthebestSichuanhotpot—atypeofDIY-cookingthatinvolvesboilingvegetablesandslicesofmeatwithchilliesandnumbingpeppercorns.AprivatemuseuminChongqing,openedseveralyearsago,makesthecasefortheChongqing-stylehotpot.Itdescribeshowitdevelopedfromamethodusedtomakecheapoffcutsofmeattastedelicious.ButChengduisplayingcatch-up.InJanuarythecitysoldaplotoflandonconditionthatthedeveloperbuildahotpotmuseumonpartofit.ThetwocitiesareamongmanyinChinawiththeirownstylesofhotpot.HotpotrestaurantsinChinaaremoreprofitablethanotherkinds.Haidilao,awell-knownSichuan-basedhotpotchain,raisednearly$1bnwhenitwaslistedontheHongKongStockExchange(股票交易所)inSeptember.NotallChinesewarmtohotpot.SomeolderSichuaneserefusetobeconnectedwithit.Theycomplainthatitiscausingoveruseofchilliinotherdishesthatcoveruptheoriginalgenuineflavours.ButChengdu’splansforamuseumsuggestthatSichuanhotpotisnotonlygrowinginpopularity,butisalsobecomingsymbolic.IfitcansettheWestonfire,officialsmayhopeitwillbecomeadeliciousnewsourceofChinesesoftpower.TherewillbeplentyofgloryforbothChengduandChongqingtotakeprideinifthathappens.24.WhyareChengduandChongqingcompetingwitheachother?A.BecauseChengdupeoplethinkChongqingpeoplearepompous.B.BecauseChengduresidentsliketoshootbackinbattles.C.Becausetheyboththinktheyarebetterateatingspicyfood.D.BecausetheybothbelievetheyhavethebestSichuanhotpot.25.WhatisthepurposeofbuildingahotpotmuseuminChengdu?A.TocompetewithChongqing. B.ToadvertiseSichuancuisine.C.Toshowtheirloveforhotpot. D.Tokeepthehotpottradition.26.Whatcanweinferabouthotpotfromthelastparagraph?A.Thetwocitieshavecompetedonlyinrecentdecades.B.Morehotpotmuseumswillbebuiltinthefuture.C.HotpotisalreadyasourceofChinesesoftpower.D.Peopleholdahighexpectationforhotpotculture.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GrowingPopularityofHotpotinTwoCitiesB.TwoCities’WarOverTastiestSichuanHotpotC.“NoHotpot,NoHappiness”TrueinFoodBusinessD.PrivateMuseuminChongqingOpenedFirstCUnconfidentchildrencanimprovetheirperformanceinmathtestssimplybysayingnicethingstothemselves,astudysuggests.Atotalof212fourthtosixthgraders,agedbetween9to13yearsold,tookpartintheresearch.Thechildrencompletedamathtestintwoparts.Attheendofthefirsthalf,researchersaskedthefirstgroupofkidstotalktothemselvesabouttheamountofefforttheywouldputintothesecondhalfofthetestbeforecarryingon.Thechildrenquietlytoldthemselves:“Iwilldomyverybest.”Anothergroupwastoldtoconsidertheirability,byrepeatingthephrase:“Iamverygoodatthis.”Thechildrenwereinstructedtowritedowntheirgivenphrase,andrepeatittothemselveswhileworkingontheproblems,particularlywhentheyfoundtheworkchallenging.Therestofthechildrenactedasthecontrolgroup,andweren’trequiredtosayanything.Afewdaysbeforecompletingthetest,allthekidscompletedasurveyonhowtheyviewedtheirownandothers’abilities.Comparedwithkidswhodidn’tdowhatisknownasself-talking,thosewithlowself-confidencewhospokeabouttheeffortthey’dmakedidbetterinthesecondhalfofthetest.Thedataledtheresearcherstoconcludechildrenwhostrugglewithnegativethoughtsabouttheircompetencecouldimprovetheirachievementsinschoolbytellingthemselvestheywillputeffortintoatask.However,theteamsaidtheydidnotfindthesameresultamongchildrenwithlowself-confidencewhospoketothemselvesaboutability,forself-talkabouteffortisthekey.Meanwhile,theypointedoutthefindingsmaynotrelatetochildrenofotherages,andmoreresearchisneededtoexplorethis.28.Howwastheresearchconducted?A.Bytellingstudentstotalkabouttheireffort. B.Bycomparingthreegroupsofstudents.C.Byinstructingstudentstorepeatphrases. D.Bytellingstudentsnottosayanything.29.Whatconclusiondidtheresearchersdraw?A.Studentsmaybenefitfromtalkingabouteffort.B.Studentsshouldtalkabouteffortinthetests.C.Studentscanbenefitfromtalkingaboutability.D.Self-talkinghelpsallstudentsdobetterintests.30.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthattheresearchteamis_________.A.carelessB.cautiousC.stubbornD.competitive31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Health. C.Education. D.Sports.DAtsomepointinelementaryschool,yourscienceteachermayexplainedtoyouthatthereare365daysinayearbecausethat’showlongittakesforEarthtocompleteonefulljourneyaroundthesun.Whattheymightnothaveexplained,however,isthatit’snotexactly365days—it’sactuallycloserto365.2421days.So,ifwewantourcalendaryeartobeginrightwhenEarthbeginsanewturnaroundthesun,wehavetoaccountforroughlyanextraquarterofadayeachyear,oronedayeveryfouryears.HreportsthattheEgyptianshadalreadybeendoingthisforawhilebeforeEuropefinallycaughtonin46BC,whenRomanEmperorJuliusCaesarandastronomerSosigenesputtheirheadstogethertocomeupwithwhatwenowcalltheJuliancalendar,whichincludes12months,365days,andanadditional“leapday”everyfouryearsonFebruary29.Butrounding0.2421upto0.25eachyearcreatedanissue,becauseitdidn’tquiteadduptoafulldayeveryfouryears—andthattinydifferencemeantthatafter128years,thecalendaryearendedupstartingadaybeforeEarthhadcompleteditsjourneyaroundthesun.Bythe14thcentury,thecalendaryearwasstarting10daysbeforeEarthfinisheditsorbit.In1582,PopeGregoryXIIIsoughttocorrecttheerrorbysuggestingthatwesimplyskipaleapdayeverysooften.HisGregoriancalendar,whichwestillusetoday,rulesthatweskiptheleapdayduringyearswhichcanbeevenlydivided(被整除)by100butnotby400.Forinstance,theyear2000includedaleapdaybecauseitcanbedividedby100and400;theyear2100,ontheotherhand,willnotincludealeapday,sinceit’sevenlydividedby100,butnotby400.GregoryXIII’scorrectiontoCaesar’sovercorrectionisitselfabitofanunder-correction,sowe’llprobablyneedtoreevaluateourleapdaydesignagaininabout10,000years.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“puttheirheadstogether”inparagraph2mean?A.Comeacrosseachother. B.Bumptheirheadstogether.C.Competeagainsteachother. D.Combinetheirefforts.33.AccordingtoGregoriancalendar,whichyearmayincludealeapday?A.2100. B.1600. C.1800. D.2020.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.EmperorJuliusCaesarwasalsoanastronomer.B.Today’scalendarexactlyagreeswiththesun’sturning.C.The10-dayearlystartincalendarwillalwaysexist.D.TheGregoriancalendarisnotyetthemostaccurate.35.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Topointoutamistakemadebyyourscienceteacher.B.ToexplainhowlongEarthmakesatriparoundthesun.C.Toexplainindetailwhytheleapdayisneeded.D.Toexplainthereasonwhyweneedacalendar.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaterskiingWaterskiingisanexcitingwatersportthatcanbeatonoffun.Youwillgettohaveahappyandjoyfuladventureeverytimeyougooutonthewater.36However,onceyoustart,waterskiingisasportyoucanenjoywheneveryouhaveaboatandenoughflatwater.37Everywaterskierneedswaterskis—thesearedifferentfromsnowskisandtheyalsodifferdependingonthesizeoftheskierandtheexperienceleveloftheskier.38Youwillneedtofindatleasttwopeopletogowithyouonyourwaterskiingadventure.Youandeveryoneyougowithwillhavemorefunifthefriendsyougowithalsowanttowaterski.Youneedaboat,naturally.39Foryourfirsttimewaterskiing,youmaywanttoeithertakealessonfromanexpertorfindafriendthathasexperienceandiswillingtoteachyou.40Theobserverridesintheboat,butwatchesthewaterskierforanysignalsandhelpsthedriverknowwhentostartandstop.A.It’snohardtasktolearn.B.Ittakesalittlepatiencetolearn.C.Ofcourse,noonecanwaterskialone.D.Onceprepared,askiercanstartthegameonhisown.E.Youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcableandalifejacket.F.Beforeyoustartwaterskiing,thereareafewsuppliesyou’llneed.G.Ofyourtwohelpers,youneedonetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thissummer,RomanEspinozaputupwhathecalleda“blessingbox”filledwithfoodavailabletoanyandallwhoneeditonhislawn(草坪).RomanEspinoza,a46-year-oldNewYorker,hopedto41theproblemofhungerinhiscommunity.Hewas42thattherewereplentyofpoorandhomelesspeopleinhisneighborhood,andhealsoknewthatthey43neededhelp.That’swhyhedecidedtoconstructa“blessingbox”filledwithfoodonhisownlawn.Peoplewhoareinneedoffoodarealways44totakesomethingfromthe“blessingbox.”Itmostlyholdscannedfood.Hefoundthatnoteveryonewho45foodfromthe“blessingbox”wantedtobeknown,sotheyoften46untilitwasdarktoavoid47.Romanwasinspiredbya48actionatthelocalcommunitycollege,wherehesawtherewasasmallboxwithanumberoffreefood49insidethatwasmeantforpoorstudentswhocouldn’t50asnackorameal.Hethoughtitwassuchanamazinggestureanddecidedtotrythatinfrontofhisownhome.Thankstohim,there’sawholecommunitythat51donatesfoodandothernecessities.Romanissogratefulthatotherpeoplearealsodonatingfoodfortheless52,andhefeelshonoredthathe53otherstodoso.54,peoplestarteddonatingthingsintoRoman’sblessingbox,butitdefinitelydidn’t55there.Infact,manypeoplehadastrong56tobuildtheirownblessingbox,sotheyturnedtohimforhelp.Andmanymorewantedtohelpintheirownway.ThelocalHomeDepotstore,57,decidedtosponsorallofthewoodneededtobuildnew58.By59thewordandtheideaoftheseamazingfoodpantries,peoplecantrulymakeasignificant60forthepoorintheentirecity.41.A.worsen B.update C.cause D.relieve42.A.ashamed B.aware C.doubtful D.desperate43.A.sadly B.hardly C.badly D.rarely44.A.allowed B.forbidden C.requested D.accompanied45.A.purchased B.stole C.swallowed D.took46.A.waited B.hid C.thought D.struggled47.A.enjoyment B.pride C.embarrassment D.preference48.A.terrible B.similar C.natural D.illegal49.A.items B.chains C.shops D.projects50.A.resist B.enjoy C.miss D.afford51.A.carefully B.regularly C.passively D.suddenly52.A.intelligent B.dependent C.innocent D.fortunate53.A.inspired B.invited C.convinced D.challenged54.A.Attimes B.Atonce C.Atfirst D.Atlast55.A.fail B.stop C.start D.move56.A.ability B.curiosity C.dislike D.desire57.A.however B.orrather C.forexample D.instead58.A.boxes B.communities C.stores D.homes59.A.ignoring B.remembering C.spreading D.breaking60.A.promise B.difference C.judgment D.comment第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Astudy,61(lead)bytheUniversityofSt.Andrews,foundabalancedandhealthylifestyle,includingbecomingfitter,havinglessstressandsleeping62(long)allgaveskinamorehealthy-lookingcolour.Previous63(study)havelinkedimprovementsinskincolourtoagooddietbutthelateststudyalsoexamined64relationshipbetweengeneralhealthandskincolour.Theymeasuredskincolourwithadevicethatrecordedhowarainbowofcolourswasreflectedfromtheskinandfoundthatbothhigh65(fit)andlowbodyfatwereassociatedwithahigherskinyellowness.Theresearchteamalsoassessedwhetherachangeinhealthchangedskinappearance.They66(follow)59studentsfromsportsclubstomeasurethetrainingeffect67theirskin.Theyfoundthose68becamehealthierorlostbodyfatshowedanincreaseinskinyellowness.Scientistsconcludedthatexerciseandhealthyeatingwerelow-costwaysofimprovingyourskin.Anyeffort69(improve)lifestylewouldbenefittheskinwithina70(relative)shorttime.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IamaseniorthreestudentandI’mdevotedmyselftomylessonseveryday.IdarenotwastesingleminutebecauseIamafrai