2022北京丰台高三二模英语试卷

2022北京丰台高三二模

英语

2022.04

本试卷100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试

卷和答题卡一并交回。

笔试（共三部分100分）

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Asoneofthemostcommonstudents.Ipulledmyselfthrougheverydayhopingtostayinvisible（隐形的），yet

somehowIwonderedwhyitwasimpossibleforanyoneelseto1me.

Thenoneday,asimple2fromateacherchangedmylife.

Thatday,Mr.Curtis,ourbanddirector,playedaB-flatpitchandaskedustotune（调音）ourinstrumentonebyone.

Ashelistened,hisseriousfaceandimpatientstepsshowedhis3_witheachnote.Noone4

Myturnwascomingsoon,andIwasfearful.Ihadtoplayallbymyselfwhileotherssatandlistened!Ifelt5

inmychair.

“Maya!It'syourturn.Play!”

“Itwasonlyanote.^^Iclosedmyeyes,andtookmyturn.Iplayedmysinglenotequietly,andwithallthefeelingsIhad

feltthatyear.Ipouredmyheartintothatonemomentofmusic,andthesoundechoedsoftlythroughtheroom.Iwasrighton

pitch,butIdidn't6Mr.Curtis'sreaction.（

Helookedatmeasifforthefirsttime;hisseriousfacerelaxedintoarelievedsmile."ThatiswhatIhavebeen7

!Thatwasaperfectnote!”AndthenhesaidsomethingIhaveneverforgotten."Maya,thatonenotehasearnedyou

an'A'thisyear.Keepitup.”

Nobodycouldimaginemy8atthatmoment.Ihadremainedunnoticedforsolong,yetMr.Curtishelpedme

seemy9.

Onerayoflightcameintotheshadowofmyschoollife,andaseedstartedtosprout（发芽）.ThankstoMr.Curtis,I

foundaplaceto_____10

l.A.seeB.knowC.saveD.ask

2.A.requestB.explanationC.comment0.guidance

3.A.dissatisfactionB.sympathyC.embarrassmentD.confusion

4.A.triedB.repliedC.escapedD.left

5.A.frozenB.puzzledC.disappointedD.ashamed

6.A.receiveB.changeC.disturbD.expect

7.A.payingforB.waitingforC.preparingfor□.applyingfor

8.A.curiosityB.anxietyC.excitementD.calmness

9.A.purposeB.potentialC.responsibility□.challenge

10.A.shareB.hideC.restD.grow

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号

内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

A

Somebullettrainsdon'trunontracksatall.Theyflyoverthem.They_________H_____(call)maglevbullettrains

(磁悬:学高速歹ij车),andtheyusetwogroupsofmagnetstomove.Onegrouppushesthetrainsupandoffthetracksand

theothergrouppushesthetrainsforward,12makesthetrainsgomuchfasterandmakelessnoise,too.The

world's13(fast)trainnowisamaglevtraininChina.Ithasamaximumspeedof600kilometersperhour.

B

Polioisascarydisease14(cause)childrentolosetheabilitytomoveandwalk.Morethan60years

ago,itfrightenedparentseverywhere.Tensofthousandsofchildren15(fall)tothedisease.Today,wedon't

reallyneedtoworryaboutpolio.Inthemid-1950s,scientistscameupwithaspecialtreatmenttodecreasethechancesof

gettingthedisease.16(give)tomillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,thetreatmentsavedthemalland

offeredthemagoodchanceata17(health)life.

C

Greatmagicianscanchangepeople'sattentioneasily.Theydoitwithgrandhandgestures.Theyalsodoit18

askingquestionsandchangingthesubject.Anyonecanbeamagician,but]_9_(become)agreatone,youhave

toworkatit.Learningtricksisn'tenough.Youneedtodevelopyourperformanceandpeopleskills,too.Allofthose__

20(help)youputonagreatshowandsurprisepeoplewithyourmagic.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)

第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

PicnicShelterReservations

VancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailableforreservationatthe

followingparks:

•FisherBasinCommunityPark

•LeroyHaagenMemorialPark

•MarineCommunityPark

•MarshallCommunityPark

PicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.Reservationsarefortheentireday

withareservationfeeof$100.Whennotreserved,sheltersareavailableforfree.Reserveapicnicshelterbycalling360-487-

7100.

ShelterReservationCancellationPolicy

Ifcanceledonemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefunded.Ifcanceled1-4weeksbeforethe

rentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.Norefundswillbegrantedifthereservationiscanceledlessthanoneweekprior

totherentaldate.

FrequentlyAskedQuestions

Q:Isthereawaytofindoutifaneventisalreadyscheduledatapark?

Yes.ContactMarshallCommunityCenterat360-487-7100tofindoutabouteventstakingplaceinourparks.

Q：Whatamenities（设施）areincludedwithapicnicshelterreservation?

Reservationsincludeuseofallpicnictableslocatedwithintheshelterandelectricity（thereisnoelectricityatMarine

Park）.Playgroundamenitiesandrestroomswillbesharedwiththepublic.

ParkUsePermits

Dependingonthetypeofeventyou'rehosting,youwillneedtogetaParkUsePermitfromVancouverParksand

Recreation.AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.

21.Ifyoucancel3weeksbeforetherentaldate,howmuchmoneywillyougetback?

A.$100.B.$75.C.$25.D.SO.

22.Accordingtothepassage,Vancouverpicnicshelters

A.don*tallowvisitorstohostevents

B.don'tofferpicnictablesorelectricity

C.areavailabletoreserveallyearround

D.canbeusedforfreewhennotreserved

23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplaintherulesofparkmanagement.

B.Torecommendsheltersofdifferentparks.

C.Tointroducethefunctionsofpicnicshelters.

D.Toprovideinformationofshelterreservations.

24.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?

A.Abookreview.B.Anewsreport.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencejournal.

B

Fromsausagerollstosweetsandacoffeewithabin,thereweremanythingsthatmadeGregRobinsonsmile.

Whenthefather-of-two,whowasinhis50s,diedsuddenlyinApril2021,hisfamily'slifewasturnedupsidedown.

GregranagiftshopinhishometownofDonaghadce.Whetheritwasatwork,walkingthedog,withhislocalflute

bandorjustoutinhisbelayedtown,hisfamilysaidGregmadetimeforthoseinneed.Now,ontheweekofhisfirst

anniversary,hisfamilysharedsomeofthethingsthatmadehimsmilewiththeircommunity.

“Wewantedtoplansomethingtogetherthatallowedustoputourenergyintosomethingpositiveandgiveussomething

practicaltodo,whichweknewwouldhaveanimpactonothers,theytoldthereporter.

“Weknewthatbymakingotherssmile,weinturnwouldfeelthebenefitofthattoo.Wehaverealisedtheimportanceof

littlethingsthathavemadeussmilethroughoutthepastyear.”

AsGreglovedhistownandthecommunity,allthegiftswerepurchasedlocally.Amongthemarevouchers（代金券）

forabakery,forsomeofhisfavouritesausagerolls,anice-creamshopwhereheusedtobuyaquarterofsweets,andacafe

because“aweecoffeeandabunwouldhavemadedad'sfacelightupwithexcitement”.

“Whensomeonedies,itisoftenthecasethatpeoplearescaredtomentionthelovedoneincaseitmakesyousad,but

thejourneyhastaughtusthatthisisn'tthecase.Thewonderfulmemoriesofdadsharedbyourcommunitybringsomuch

comfort,hisfamilysaid.

“Welovethosetimeswhenwehearhowdadhadimpactedtheirlives,fromshowingkindnessasateenagerathigh

school,tochattingawaytocustomersinhisshop,“theyadded.

ForGreg*schildren,theywillbeforevergratefulfortheirdadteachingthem“tofocusonthepositivepartsoftheday,

lookingforwaysthatwecanexpressgratitudeforeverydaythings”.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutGregfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Gregwasoftenreadytohelpothers.

B.Greghadagreatpassionfbrcooking.

C.Gregearnedhislivingbyplayinginaband.

D.Greg'sdeathhadlittleimpactonhisfamily.

26.Howdidthecommunityreactafterreceivingthegifts?

A.TheygatheredandcomfortedGreg'sfamily.

B.TheyexpressedsadnessaboutGreg'sdeath.

C.TheywerestillafraidtotalkaboutGreg.

D.TheysharedgoodmemoriesofGreg.

27.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.AnActofKindnessinMemoryofGreg

B.UnusualWaystoThankGreg'sCommunity

C.AHugeCelebrationofGreg'sFamilyReunion

D.SpecialGiftstoRecordtheFamilyLifeofGreg

C

Itshouldn'tcomeasnewstoanyonethattheplanetismovingquicklytowardsaclimateemergency.Andfastfashion

certainlyplaysitspartinthis.

Fastfashionbrands,whichreleasehundredsofnewstyleseveryweek,havecausedtrendscyclestospeeduprapidly,

leadingtooverproductionandoverconsumption.Britishshoppersarebuyingtwiceasmuchaswedidadecadeagoandboth

brandsandconsumersarethrowingaway“unfashionable"clothingmoreoften-over£300,000ofitendsupinlandfillevery

year.Howdowesolvethisissue?

Oneanswerliesinthenewgenerationofmade-to-orderbrandsmakingtheirwayintothemainstream.Thesebrands

makeclothesonlyasandwhenthey'reordered,andbecausethere'snooverproduction,lessunwantedstockendsupin

landfills.Theyalsopromoteaslowerfashionmodel,withpiecestakingbetweenthreeweeksandthreemonthstoarriveonce

purchased.Thefocusisoncreatingspecial,well-madepiecesforconsumerstotreasureforyearstocome.

Made-to-orderfashionisnothingnew.Untilthemid-20thcentury,itwasthenorm.However,the1960sbroughtabout

thedawnoffastfashionandashiftinourrelationshipwithourclothes.Thevalueonceplacedoncraftsmanshipandquality

wasreplacedbythedesirefbrlowcostandvolume,resultingincut-costproductionandtheattitudethatclothingshouldbe

cheapanddisposable.

Ofcourse,made-to-orderfashionhascontinuedtoexistalongsidethis,thoughresearchclearlyshowsthatfastfashion

prevails（盛行）.Cueamade-to-orderbrandbringingbespoke（定制）backtothemainstream.SpanishbrandAlas

featuresaslowbusinessmodel.Ittakesorderseachweekwhicharethenhandmadeanddeliveredinaboutthreeweeks.It

alsorevolvesaroundanon-demandproductionprocessthatrewardsconsumersfor""pre-plannedresponsibleshopping.^^

Everyweek,theylaunchanewdrop,availabletopre-orderforadiscountedrateforalimitedtime.Frompre-order,Alas

determineshowpopulareachnewitemisandcalculateshowmanyunitsshouldbeproducedtofulfillbothpre-ordersand

futurefull-priceorders,thereforereducingtheoverproductionofstock.

Withmade-to-orderbrandsgrowinginpopularity,itbegsthequestion-couldthisbethedawnofanew,environmentally

responsibleera?Theanswerisself-evident.

28.Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyshow?

A.Ourstrongdesireforfashion.

B.Thefastdevelopmentoffashionindustry.

C.Theurgentneedforadifferentfashionmodel.

D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffastfashion.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph5referto?

A.Theshadowoffastfashion.

B.Thevalueplacedonquality.

C.Theshifttowardsagreenlifestyle.

D.Thecriticismforcheapnessandquantity.

30.WhatdoestheexampleofSpanishbrandAlastellus?

A.Therewardmechanismisamustinslowfashion.

B.Ittakespatienceandthoughttobuymade-to-orderitems.

C.Thepre-ordermodelreducesthecostofpurchasingbrands.

D.Consumershaveasayabouthowtheirordersareproduced.

31.Asforthefutureofmade-to-orderfashion,theauthoris.

A.anxiousB.confidentC.puzzledD.curious

D

People'sdistrustinsciencehasledmanyscientiststotakeuparms(oratleastkeyboards)todefendtheirenterprise.But

intheireffortstofightbackagainstsciencedenial,somescientistssaythingsthatjustarenTtrue-andyoucan'tbuildtrustif

thethingsyouaresayingarenottrustworthy.

Onepopularmoveistoinsistthatscienceisright-fullstop-andthatoncewediscoverthetruthabouttheworld,weare

done.Or,asfamousphysicistStevenSmithsaid,"Eventhoughascientifictheoryisinasenseasocialconsensus(共

识),itisunlikeanyothersortofconsensusinthatitisculture-freeandpermanent.^^Well,no.Evenamodestfamiliarity

withthehistoryofscienceoffersmanyexamplesofmattersthatscientiststhoughttheyhadresolved,onlytodiscoverthat

theyneededtobereconsidered.

Anotherpopularmoveistosayscientificfindingsaretruebecausescientistsuse“thescientificmethod."Butwecan

neveractuallyagreeonwhatthatmethodis.Somewillsayitistheobservationanddescriptionoftheworld.Otherswillsay

itistheexperimentalmethod.Recentlyaprominentscientistclaimedthescientificmethodwastoavoidfoolingoneselfinto

thinkingsomethingistruethatisnot.

Eachoftheseviewshasitsmerits,butiftheclaimisthatanyoneoftheseisthescientificmethod,thentheyallfail.In

pointoffact,themethodsofsciencehavevariedbetweendisciplinesandacrosstime.

Inmyview,thebiggestmistakescientistsmakeistoclaimthatthisisallsomehowsimpleandthereforetoimplythat

anyonewhodoesn'tgetitisstupid.Scienceisnotsimple,andneitheristhenaturalworld;thereinliesthechallengeof

sciencecommunication.Whatwedoisbothhardand,often,hardtoexplain.Oureffortstounderstandandcharacterizethe

naturalworldarejustthat:efforts.Becausewe'rehuman,weoftenfallnat.Thegoodnewsisthatwhenthathappens,we

pickourselvesup,brushourselvesoff,andgetbacktowork.

Scientifictheoriesarenotperfectreplicasofreality,butwehavegoodreasontobelievethattheycapturesignificant

elementsofit.Andexperienceremindsusthatwhenweignorereality,itsoonerorlatercomesbacktobiteus.

32.Paragraph2stressesthat

A.scientifictheoriesmaychangewithtime

B.thefamiliaritywithscience'shistorymatters

C.theunresolvedmattersshouldbereconsidered

D.asocialconsensusisculture-freeandpermanent

33.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormightagreethat

A.itiscriticalforscientiststostaytruetoreality

B.scienceputsanaccurateinterpretationonnature

C.thedefinitionsofthescientificmethodareoutdated

D.thecredibilityofscientifictheoriesisunderestimated

34.Howdoestheauthorpersuadereadersinthispassage?

A.Bystressingtheimportanceofscience.

B.Bycomparingoppositeopinionsonscience.

C.Byquestioningthewayscientificdiscoveriesaremade.

D.Bypointingoutthefaultinclaimsmadebysomescientists.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Howmanytimeshaveyouwonderedabouthowmuchbetterthingsmighthavebeeniftheyoungeryouhadmade

differentdecisions?Or,haveyoubreathedasighofreliefwhenyourecognizethatoneofyourluckychoicesendedupmuch

betteroffthanyoumighthavebeen,ifthingshadgoneadifferentway?

3511isthebirthplaceofemotionssuchasregret,gratitude,andguilt.Picturinganalternativeoutcometowhathas

actuallyhappenedinone'slifeholdsanirresistibleappeal,evenwhenitleadstounhappiness.Itisthereforenotsurprising

thatithasbecomeahottopicofresearchinsocialpsychology.

Counterfactualthinkingoftenplaysoutinreal-timeonnationaltelevisionafteranaturaldisaster.36Thevictimsare

usuallyshakenandhighlyemotional,andtheyhaveoftenlosteverythingthattheyowned.Andyet,wecommonlyhearthem

usewordssuchas“lucky”or4€gratefulntodescribetheirfeelings.

37..Ifthepersonhadreallybeenlucky,wouldn'ttheystillhaveahouseandhavebeensparedfromallofthegrief

theymustnowendure?Somepsychologistshavearguedthatoneofthebenefitsofcounterfactualthinkingisthatitcanbean

effectivetoolformakingusmoreresilient（迅速复苏的）.38Thatpavesthewayforpositiveemotionsthatmighthelp

themthroughaverydarktimeintheirlives.

Counterfactualthinkingissimplypartofwhoweare.39Manypsychologistsbelievethatitexiststohelpsus

crystallize（变明确）thegoalsthataremostimportanttousandtoimproveourabilitytowiselychoosefuturecoursesof

action.

A.Atfirstglance,thisresponsedoesnotmakemuchsense.

BThistypeofmental“what-ifism“iscalledcounterfactualthinking.

C.Eventhoughitsometimesmakesussad,itcanalsodoussomegood.

Theimaginationofalifehasbeentheinspirationfordozensofmovies.

E.Newsreportersfrequentlyinterviewsurvivorswhohavebarelyescapedwiththeirlives.

FThemoreimportanttheeventis,themoreintenseourcounterfactualthinkingaboutitwillbe.

G.Themindofthecounterfactualthinkercaneasilyimaginecircumstancesthatwouldhavebeenevenworse.

第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

Formany,theaterismorethanentertainment;itisavitalwaytobuildpsychologicalskills-especiallyempathy,orour

abilitytoshare,understandandc