2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修3Module1Europe含解析

必修三Module1Europe

BIXIUSAN

［主题词块背诵］

1.beabundantin富有/盛产...

2.coveranareaof...占地面积为...

3.withatotalareaof总面积有...

4.bedividedintothreemainareas被分为三个主要地区

5.havealonghistoryof历史悠久

6.haveapopulationof有...人口

7.formauniqueview形成独特的景色

8.neighbouringcountries邻国

9.belocatedin/liein坐落于；位于

10.amazinglandscape令人惊异的风景

11.steepmountains险峻的山

12.beknown/famousas以...著称

13.onthefrontier在边界

14.amixtureofmanyraces多种族融合

15.amulti-ethnicnation一个多民族的国家

16.takeonanewlook呈现新面貌

17.crossthewholecontinent穿越整个大陆

［主题佳句背诵］

1.OfallthenotablemountainsinChina,Huangshan,situated/located/lyinginthesouthofAnhui

Province,isprobablythemostfamous.

在中国所有的名山中，坐落在安徽省南部的黄山可能是最著名的。

2.AsfarasIknow,thecityhasmoretouristattractionsthananyothercityinthecountry.

据我所知，这个城市的景点比该国其他任何城市都要多。

3.IdreamofsettlingdowninQingdaoratherthaninBeijing,averybeautifulcitywithapleasant

climate.

我梦想在青岛而不是在北京定居，青岛是个气候宜人的美丽城市。

4.Thecityisextremelybeautifulwithmanytouristattractions,somehavingalonghistory.

这个美丽至极的城市有很多景点，有一些历史悠久。

5.Peoplewhotravelaboardthebushavethechancetocatchsightofincredibleviews.

乘坐这辆公交车的人们有机会看到令人难以置信的美景。

■课前自主预习回顾教材主干夯实学科根基

NO.1单词一一在语境中默写，在联想中积累

［先识记］

1.face”.面向；面对

2.signvt.签署

3.govein统治；治理

4.situated她’.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的

5.locatedadj.位于

6.continenlal。4•.大陆的；大洲的

7.whereabouts。4.在哪里

8.geographical〃4•.地理的

9.ancient々切.古代的

10.acrossprep.横过；穿过

11.oppositeprep.在...对面〃力.对面的

12.symboln.象征；符号

13.headn.领袖；领导人”.领头；前进

14.agrecmcnln,协议；契约

15.projectn.计划；项目；工程

16.producen.产品；农产品

17.represenlativen.代表

18.bootn.长筒靴；皮靴

19.rangen,山脉

20.landmarkn.标志性建筑

21.sculpturen.雕刻；泥塑

22.civilisalionn.文明

23.Darliamcnln.国会；议会

［再运用］

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Facedwithsuchafactthathehadtoliveintheroomwiththedoorfacingnorth,hewasprepared

tofacecoldinwinter.(face)

2.Thegovemorwhowouldtakeoverthegovernmentpromisedtoputcitizens，wellbeing

first.(govern)

3.Situatedatthefootofthemountain,thesmallvillageenjoysagoodsituation.Duetothefast

developmentoftourism,ithasbecomeaholidayresort.(situate)

4.Ournewofficeislocatedwithinthecentreofthetown,andthelocationisconvenientfor

me.(locate)

5.Theywereindisagreementwithusfirst,butaftermanytalkswitheachother,wesignedan

agreement,(agree)

6.Hehasawiderangeofinterests,rangingfromstampcollectingtoskating.(range)

7.Itseemedtohimthatwesterncivilisation(civilise)wasingreateconomicandculturaldanger.

［英英释义］

1.birthplacen.

A.onewhoisresponsibleforplanningorcreatinganidea,aneventorasituation

2.regionn.

B.characteristics；quality

3.architectn.

C.theplacewheresomeonewasbornorsomethingwasoriginated

4.featuren.

D.alargearea/landasapartofacountry；areaorfield

答案：LC2.D3.A4.B

［联想记忆］

1."-al"形容词后缀

©continentaladj.大陆的；大洲的

©geographical地理的

③naturaladj.自然（界）的

④global（必•.全球的

⑤personaladj.个人的

2.说说“七大洲”

①Asia亚洲

②Europe欧洲

③Africa非洲

©Antarctica南极洲

⑤Oceania大洋洲

©NorthAmerica北美洲

⑦SouthAmerica南美洲

3.“开头高频词全接触

©acrossprep.横过；穿过

②ahead〃曲.在前面

③awaitof.等待

©ariseoi.起来；出现

⑤aloudadv.高声地

©abandon”.抛弃

©achieve”.完成；取得

©award”.授予

⑨awakea5.醒着的;有意识的

4.”・ive”结尾名词大观园

©representative代表

②detective侦探

③native本地人

©relative亲戚;亲属

©progressive进步分子

NO.2短语一一在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

［先识记］

1.inthesouthof在……南部

2.workor从事；努力做

3.becauseof因为；由于

4.ofalllime有史以来

5.looklike看上去像

6.eversines自从……以来

7.inteimsof据……；依照……

8.ontheotherhand另一方面；反过来说

9.havecontrolover对...加以控制

10.littlebylittle一点点地；逐渐地

［再运用］

选用左栏短语填空

1.Oniheolherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.

2.Ifyoustudyregularly,yourvocabularywillincreaselittlebylittle.

3.Intermsofqualityandservice,thecaristhebestchoiceyoucanmake.

4.Youshouldhavecontroloverthenaughtyboyincasehewillmakegreatertroubleoneday

［联想记忆］

1.work相关短语大全

①workon从事；努力做

②workat致力于

③workout计算出；解决

2.由littlebylittle想到的

①sidebyside肩并肩

②stepbystep一步一步地

③onebyone一个接一个地

④facetoface面对面

⑤backtoback背靠背

NO.3句式一一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

A句型/

［原句展示］BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange-thePyrenees.

［句型提炼］全部倒装

［仿写应用］大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点。许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿。

ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.Therestandmanystonesculpturesoffamous

historicalfigures.

a句型2

［原句展示］ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.

［句型提炼］过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句

［仿写应用］（2018・高考北京卷）这所大学因它专为国际生所设的语言文化课程而出名。

Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforintemationalstudenti.

a句型3

［原句展示］Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.

［句型提炼］eversince引导时间状语，”自从...以来"(主句常与现在完成时连用)

［仿写应用］自从你上次告诉我你热爱乒乓球以来我就记心里了。

Ihavekeptinmindthatyouareenthusiasticabouttabletenniseversinceyou101dmelastlime.

a句型4

［原句展示］TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,

twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.

［句型提炼］倍数表达法：倍数+as+adj./adv.+as...

［仿写应用］泰山高度是普陀山的5倍左右。

MountTaiisaboutfivelimesashighasMountPutuo.

课堂互动探究核心考点梳理重点难点突破

［突破核心词汇］

1.facevt.面向；面对n.面孔；表情；表面

［知识归纳］

(l)befacedwith面临;面对

faceupto勇敢面对

⑵makeaface做鬼脸

facetoface面对面

in(the)faceof面对：在...面前

Facingthissituation,theyfeltbothjoyandfear.

面对这样的形势，他们感到又高兴又害怕。

基础检测---单句语法填空

①(2018・高考天津卷)Finally,wefaced(face)thenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwould

beavictoryforusevenifwelostthegame.

②(2018^高考全国卷^］)Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat

thetopofherlungs.

©Everyoneneedsahandwhenfaced(face)withchallenges.

④I'dliketobookaroomfacing(face)south.

⑤Youshouldkeepcalmeveninfaceofdanger.

能力提升一一翻译句子

⑥自信能使我们勇敢地面对任何困难并且克服它。(faceupto)

Self-confidencecanmakeusfaceuptoanydifficultybravelyandovercomeit.

2.situatedadj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的；处于...境遇的［知识归纳］

(l)besituatedon/in/at...位于...；处于...地位(境遇、立场)

bebadly/wellsituated境况困难/良好

(2)situate”.使位于;使处于

(3)situation〃.情形；境遇;(建筑物等的)位置

ina...situation处于...状态/境遇

Nevergetdiscouragedeasilynomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.

无论情形多么困难，都不要轻易气馁。

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①Nanjingisacitysituated(situate)intheheartlandofthelowerYangtzeRiverregioninChina.

②Weheldameetingtovoteagainstthedecisiontosiluaic(situate)thenewschoolontheriverside.

©Situating(situate)itselfinthecentreofthetown,thehotelenjoysgreatconveniencesofshopping.

能力提升一一句式升级

④Thelittlevillageliesdeepinthemountainsandisalmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld.

fSilualeddeepinIhemouniains,thelittlevillageisalmostcutofffromtheoutsideworld.(situated)

3.signv.签署；签名；做手势n.符号；手势；标牌；迹象

［知识归纳］

(l)sign(to)sb.todosth.打手势让某人做某事

signin/out签到/签退

signup报名参加

(2)asignof..........的标志/迹象

make/giveasignto...对...做手势

①Hesignedhertolowerhervoice.

他打手势要她把声音放低点。

②Aredskyatsunsetisasignofgoodweather.

日落时的晚霞是好天气的征兆。

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①Whilethefearhungovermyhead,therewerealsosigns(sign)thatIwasheadeddowntheright

path.

②Itallbeginshere,bysigninguptojoinanorganization.

③Hesignedtothewaitertobring(bring)himanotherdrink.

能力提升---翻译句子

④我已报名参加英语演讲比赛，因为我把它看作一个锻炼我的口语的黄金机会。(signup)

IhavesignedupI'orihcEnglishspeechconleslbecauseIseeilasagoldenoppoilunilylopractice

myspokenEnglish.

4.acrossprep.横穿；穿过；交叉；在...另一边

［知识归纳］

comeacross偶然遇到

getacross通过；使被理解

acrossthestreet在街对面

acrossthecountry/world遍布全国/全世界

［巧学助记］across/through/over

over-^l

through4--J-aac.ss

能力提升---完成语段

YesterdayI©cameacrossmyoldfriendwhousedtoliveinthehouse②acrossthestreet.Hetold

methathewasbusysettingupanorganizationwhichaimedtohelpthechildrenwithheartdisease

③acrossiheworld.

昨天我碰见了一位曾经住在马路对面的房子里的老朋友。他告诉我他正忙着建立一个旨在帮助

全世界患心脏病的儿童的组织。

TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,©acrossthedeserts,⑤overthemountains,®

throughthevalleys,untilatlastitreachesthesea.

长城自西向东蜿蜒而行，跨越沙漠，越过高山，穿过峡谷，最后直达海边。

5.rangen.山脉；范围；幅度vt・排列;变化［知识归纳］

(l)awiderangeof大范围的

withinrangeof...在...范围内

(2)rangefrom...to...在...和....之间变化

［巧学助记］记忆range的含义

15

10

5

51015

（在一定的范围内）

变化，变动

基础检测一一单句语法填空

①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.

②Theteamwillholdarangeofactivities,includingsometrainingandmatches.

能力提升---完成句子

③(2019・高考全国卷I)青年管理突击队员项目要求的年龄范围是什么？

WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?

6.intermsof就...而言；从....角度；依照...［知识归纳］

(l)termn.学期；术语；期限

terms几条款；条件；措辞

(2)inthelong/shortterm就长期/短期而言

beongood/badtermswithsb.与某人交情好/不好

cometotermswith=maketermswith与...达成协议：和小干

onone'sterms按照某人的条件

能力提升---完成语段

Teachersshouldjudgetheirstudents©intermsof(依据)theiroverallperformancesatschool

insteadoftheiracademicgrades.Thosewhoaregoodatstudybutaren，t(2)ongoodterms(关系好)

withotherstudentsshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwiththeirclassmates,whichwillbeofbenefit

tothem③inthelongterm(就长期而言).

［突破经典句型］

BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainranwe—thePyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是

另一座山脉一一比利牛斯山脉。

［知识归纳］

本句为全部倒装句式，其正常语序为“Anothermountainrange-thePyreneesisbetweenFrance

andSpain.”

(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here,there,in,out,up,down,away,now,then等

以及介词短语，如infrontof,at由efootof等位于句首时，句子构成全部倒装。此时谓语动词

一般为be动词或lie,come,go,stand等动词，且句子的主语为名词。

(2)如果句子的主语为代词，只将副词或介词短语提前，而句子的主语和谓语要用陈述语序。

⑶当表语是分词、副词、形容词，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，

常把表语放在句首，句子完全倒装。句型结构为：分词/副词/形容词+be+主语。

基础检测---单句语法填空

①Andthereare(be)somerestaurantsoutside,soatdinnertime,you'11havealotofchoices.

②Therestands(stand)anoldpinetreeonthetopofthehill.

③Ononewalloftheclassroomwerewritten(write)twowords”ForgetYourself”.

能力提升一一句型转换

@Thedooropenedandthechildrenrushedout.

fThedooropenedandoutrushedthechildren.

教材素养提升萃取知识精华课后巩固提升

I.课文与语法填空

Paris,1.whichisvisitedbymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear,isthecapitalandlargestcity

ofFrancewhichfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.It2.issituated(situate)on

theRiverSeine.ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,3.thefamoussymbolof

Paris.

BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityofSpainandissituatedonthenortheastcoast.Oneof

Barcelona，smostfamousd.landmarks(landmark)istheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia,whichwas

designedbyanarchitect5.called(call)AntonioGaudi.

FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance.Duringthe

Renaissance,someofthe6.greatest(great)paintersofalltimelivedandworkedinFlorence.Many

ofFlorence，smostbeautifulpaintingsandsculptures7.wereproduced(produce)bygreatartists.

Athensisknownasthebirthplaceof8.western(west)civilisation,9.wherelivedGreeceJsbest

writers,whoseworklO.hasinfluenced(influence)otherwriterseversince.

II.课文与短文改错

TheEuropeanUnionisanorganisationofEuropecountries.Thecountriesareindependentbutare

governedindifferentways.IntheUnitedKingdom,forexample,theheadofstateisakingorqueen.

InFrance,ontheotherhand,theheadofstateisapresident.Buteveryofthemsendsrepresentatives

totheEuropeanParliament,whichhassomecontroloverwhichhappensineachofthemember

countries.

TheideaoftheEuropeanUnionbeganin1950s.Thefirstcountriesthatsignedtheagreementwere

France,Germany,andfourothercountries.Littlebylittle,thenumberwasincreasedduringthe

secondhalfofthetwentycentury.Bytheyear2000,therewere15membercountries.

In2004,theEuropeanUnionincreasedby25members.Intermsofpopulation,theexpanding

EuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,twicesobigasthepopulation

oftheUnitedStates.

答案:

UIT••.CEurope...,.but

TheEuropeanUnionisanorganisationor7counttries.Thecountriesareindependent—7

r°Europeanrand

aregovernedindifferentways.IntheUnitedKingdom,forexample,theheadofstateisakingor

every

queen.InFrance,ont