2022-2023学年高三大联考英语试题

和高三英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在

答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Shakespeare,swritingshapedourmodernlanguage,buthowdidhisplaysdescribethe

landscapeof15th-and16th-centuryBritain?Thisguidewilltakeyouonaminitourofthe

poet'sfavouredlocations.

PontefractCastle9Yorkshire

Initsprime,PontefractCastlewasoneofthemostpowerfulforts（堡垒）inEurope,but

itsfearfulreputationwasoncesostrongthatthepoetusedittosuggestpowerandterror.In

RichardU，Pontefractistheterriblesceneoftheking'smurderandthreemenarecondemned

todeathatthecastleinRichardHI.Now.Pontefractistheperfectdestinationforafearful

yetfascinatingdayout.

SandalCastle,WestYorkshire

Firstbuiltfromwoodinthe12thcentury,bythe13thcenturySandalCastlehadbecome

animpressivestoneforts.Inthe15thcentury,thecastlefounditselfatdiecentreofalong

andbloodybattle.ItwasthisconflictthatinspiredShakespeare5sHenryTJ.Thesiteofthe

battlefieldisnowapeacefulfarmandallthatremainsoftheoncegrandcastlearebroken

walls.

DunsinaneHill,Perthshire

AcastlebuiltatopDunsinaneHillinScotlandisoneofthedramaticbackdropstothe

blood-soakedhorrorofShakespeare'sshortesttragedy,Macbeti^Today,thehillhasthe

remainsoftwoforts,oneofwhichisthesiteonwhichtherealMacbethsufferedamilitary

defeatin1054.

ForestofArden,Warwickshire

SituatedinShakespeare^homecountyofWarwickshire,Ardenwasonceaheavilywood­

edareaandprovidesthecomplexsettingforthepoet'spastoralcomedy.Visitorscanenjoy

severalpicturesquewalksaroundtheyoungforest,whichisnowhometooveramillionnew

trees.

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21.WhatdidShakespeareusePontefractCastletostandfor?

A.Hopeandanger.B.Lifeanddeath.

C.Powerandfear.D.Pastandhistory.

22.WhatisShakespeare'sinspirationforHenry胃?

A.ThesurroundingsofSandalCastle.

B.AlongbattlehappeningatSandalCastle.

C.TheimpressivebuildingsofSandalCastle.

D.Shakespeare'spreferenceforSandalCastle.

23.WherewasShakespearebom?

AInYorkshire.B.InWestYorkshire,

C.InPerthshire.D.InWarwickshire.

B

NormaNewcombehasbeenanursefornearly60years.Shestartedhercareeratahospi­

talforbabiesinAugust1958.butshehasnoplanstoretire.

ShehasworkedwithWrightington,WiganandLeighTeachingHospitalsNHSFounda­

tionTrustfor40years.Shehasbeenafull-timeschoolnursesince1973.Apartfromtaking

aneight-yearbreakfromhercareertohavehertwochildrenin1965,thededicatednursehas

spentnearly60yearsworkinginherrole.

ModestNormadescribesherselfasaschoolnursewhojustdoesherjob.Shesaid,"I'm

proudtobewhereIamandI'mverypassionateaboutthelocalareaandeverythingrelatedto

theschoolnursing.WehavebrilliantteamleadersandIworkwithabrilliantteamofschool

nursesandhealthvisitors.I'mjusthappywithwhatIamandwhereIam.”

DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Normahadtoworkfromhomeduetohavingaweak­

enedimmunesystem（免疫系统）.Normasaidthatshelikedpeopleratherthanmachines.She

thoughtshecouldstillwritequickerthanshecouldtype.Obviously,thingshavetoprogress>

butthereisnotthesamepersonalcontact.Despitehittingthemilestone,Normahasnoplans

toslowdown.

Norma5scolleaguessurprisedherwithapartyatherworkplace,whereshewasgifted

flowersandjewellery.RabmaTindale,匝&Twxise0hsspKB,“Weareextremely

proudtohaveNormaaspartofourteamandaccesstohersignificantexperienceandwisdom.

Sheholdsaveryspecialplaceintheheartsofthechildrenandfamiliesthatsnshashelpedover

theyears.Wehopeshehasanamazingdaytocelebrateherbirthdaywithhercolleagues.w

24.HowlonghasNormabeenafull-timeschoolnursetill2022?

A.65years.B.60years.

C.49years.D.41years.

25.WhatdoesNorma'swordsshow?

A.Herwishforthefuture.

B・Herlovefornvirsingwork.

C.Thesupportfromthelocalarea.

D・Thereasonwhysheworksasanurse.

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26.WhydidNormahavetoworkathomeduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?

A.Herimmunesystemwasweak.

B.Shewastoooldtotraveltowork.

C.Thenursingschoolwascloseddown.

D.Itwasdifficultforhertoliveintheschool.

27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNorma?

A.Creative.B.Respectable.C.Stubborn.D.Funny.

C

Fossilsarewellpreservedremains,impressions,ortraces（痕迹）ofanimalsandplants

thatlivedlongago.Paleontologists（古生物学家）dividefossilsintotwomaingroups.Some

fossils,calledbodyfossils,showthestructureoftheplantorrheanimal.Theyformdirectly

fromtheremainsofplantsandanimals.Otherfossils,calledtracefossils.Theyrecordsigns

ofanimalorplantactivities,suchaswalking,feeding,scratching,orevenresting.

Mostanimalsandplantsdon'tbecomefossilsaftertheydie.Theybreakdownintolittle

bitsormaybeeatenbyotheranimals.Butsomeremainsgetburiedtoofast,avoidingthose

thingshappening.Ananimalmightdienearabodyofwaterandsinktothebottom,whereits

remainsgetcoveredinsediment（沉积物）.Assedimentbuildsup.mineral-richwaterseeps

intotheremains,leavingmineralsinthetinyspacesofthebonesandevenreplacingtheorigi­

nalbones.Thenewmineralsreactwiththoseintheanimalsremainsandthenhardeninto

fossils.

MostfossilsareburieddeepintheEarth,AstheEarth'ssurfacechanges,scientistscan

digupnewfossilsandlearnmoreaboutpastlifeandtheEarth'shistory.Inrockthatformed

beforeacertaintime,roughly2.8millionyearsago,scientistswillnotfindhumanfossils.

FossilsareourkeystounderstandingprehistoriclifeandtheEarth'shistory.Bystudying

fossils,welearnaboutagreatvarietyofplantsandanimalsthatlivedinthepastKWecan

knowwhattheylookedlike,howandwheretheymovedandwhattheyate.Bycomparing

fossilsfromdifferenttimeperiods,wecantracktheevolutionofaspecies,seehowit.adapted

tochangesinitsenvironment,andunderstandmoreabouttheclimateandenvironmentwhere

thefossilswereburied.

28.Whatcanweleamfromparagraph1?

A.Fossilsareremainsofplantsandanimals.

B.Tracefossilsonlytellustheactivitiesofanimals.

C.Tracefossilsformdirectlyfromtheremainsofcreatures.

D.Bodyfossilsshowalmosttheoriginalstructureofcreatures.

29.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

AWherewecanfindfossils.

B.Howanimalsandplantsbecomefossils.

C.Differentfossilshavedifferentfeatures.

D.Whichmethodsareusedtostudyfossils.

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30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“seepsinto“inparagraph2mean?

A<Engagesin.B.Succeedsin.

C.Delightsin.D.Sinksin.

31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresearchoffossils?

ARidiculous.B.Complex.

C.Significant.D.Inspiring.

D

You'veprobablyheardthephrase."Laughteristhebestmedicine.wComedyonReferral

hastakenthatideaandrunwithit,usingstandupcomedytohelptreatpeoplestrugglingwith

trauma（精神创伤）andanxietyinpartnershipwiththeNationalHealthService（NHS）.

TheideacamefromcomedianAngieBelcher'sexperiencesteachingcomedyatUniversity

ofBristol.Shefoundthatstudentsoftentoldherhowmuchstrongerandmoreresilient（有适

应力的）theywerethankstostandupcomedy.

Inspired,sheteamedupwiththeNHSinBristoltocreateasix-weekcomedycoursefor绰

patientsstrugglingwithtraumainJanuary2022.Followingthesuccessofthisinitialcourse,

ComedyonReferralwonNHSfundingtohelpmenwithtraumainLondon.衿

Belchersaid,“Pasttraumasareperfectforcomedy.Comedydoesn'tcomefromthehap­

py,perfectmomentsofyourlife,butfromoureverydaystrugglesandmajorlifeevents.Peo­S-

plewho,vebeenthroughbiglifeexperiencessuchaslosingalovedoneandillhealthoften

can'twaittotellmetheirstories?mostlybecauseihere'salwayssomethingespeciallyfunny关

aboutthesituation.”

Researchhasshownthatlaughterhaspositivepsychologicaleffects,suchasdecreasing烟

levelsofcortisol—thestresshormone-andincreasingendorphins（内qF肽）.Itcanevenhave

physiologicalbenefits?althoughlessresearchhasbeendoneinthisarea.Currentresearchhas第

linkedlaughterandhumourwkh.increasedlevelsofpainToleranceaswellasshort-tenncardi­

ovascularbenefits.Moreresearchisneededtoprovethesefindings.窗

Nonetheless,thementalhealthbenefitsofregularlaughterarewidelyaccepted,and

usingcomedyrotreatmentalhealthstrugglescouldbearealbreakthroughinthetreatmentof

mentalhealth.

32.Whyisthephrasementionedinparagraph1?

A.Tostresstheimportanceoflaugh.

B.Toexplaintheharmtraumacauses.

C.Toshowtheeffectofstandupcomedy;

D.TostatetheideabehindComedyonReferral,

33.Howwasthefirstsix-weekcomedycourseforpatients?

A.Effective.B.Ambiguous.

C.Controversial.D.Fruitless.

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34.WhatmaycontributetoacomedyaccordingtoBelcher?

A.Strugglingmoments.B.Funnymoments.

C.Happymoments.D.Successfulmoments.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

ALaughwillcureyouofalldiseases

B.Anxietycanalsomakeyoufeelbetter

C.Laughterisusefultopeople'smentalhealth

D.Comedyisonethingthatcanmakeyoustruggle

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.3分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

圉Awake?HereIsHowtoReturntoSleep

Itisusualforpeopletowakeupafewtimesduringthenight.Olderpeopleoftengetup

施togotothebathroom.Wakingatnightusuallyisnotaproblem.

Butwhataboutsomeotherpeople?Ifithappensafewtimesaweek,theremaybeatrou­

网blesomereason.36・Suchsleepdifficultiesarecalledinsomnia（失眠）.

Youmaywakeup.lookattheclockandworryaboutyourwork.Theremaybestressful

thingsonyourmind.Thesefeelingsmayactivare（激活）astresshormoneinyourbody.If

youworrythatyoucan'tsleep,itmaymakeitharderTOfallasleep.

区37,Ifyouareawake25minutesormore,getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet.

Gentlestretchesorbreathingexercisesmighthelp.MeditationalsomayworkYoumaysiton

acouchandreadabookormagazineindimlight.Donorreadonasmartphoneoratabletin

thedarkplace.

宅38.Coffeecanstayinyourdigestivesystemwellinrotheevening.Besides，nap（/JN

睡）lowersyourdrivetofallasleepintheevening.Avoidnappinglateintheday.39.

巡Trytokeeptoaroutinescheduleforsleep.Thereisaproblemwhenyougotobedand

wakeupatdifferenttimes.Studieshaveshownthatirregularbedtimesmayleadtoinsomnia.

40.calledcircadianrhythms（昼夜节律）.Theyworkon24-hourcycles.

Ifyougetupduringthenighttogotothebathroom,limithowmuchwaterorliquidyou

drinkafewhoursbeforebedrime.

A.Dosomethinghelpful

B.Trytoavoidearlynaps

C.Avoidcoffeeafter2pm

D.Napnolaterthanearlyafternoon

E.Theproblemhastodowiththesleepcycleofyourbody

F.Herearesomereasonsforthedifficultiesinyoursleeping

G.Stressandanxietyaresomereasonsforpeoplewhohavesleepdifficulties

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第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

AsGwenEricksonapproached97,shebeganraisingoneofAmerica'smostpopular,yet

endangeredbutterflies—themonarchbutterfly（帝王蝶）.Shemanagedto4127butter­

flieslastyearandthisyearthe42hasgoneupto61.

Thewholeprocessisalittle43,beginningwithcollectingeggsfromthemilkweed

leavesthatgrowinherbackyard.FourdaysafterEricksonplacedtheeggsinjarsonherliving

roomtable,thecaterpillar（毛毛虫）appeared,andthen,withinseveralweeks,formeda

chrysalis（虫甬）.Twoweekslaterthebeautifulbutterflies44,Ericksonthenreleasedthe

butterfliesintothewild,butacoupleseemedalittle45toleavetheirlovinghomeand

46theseniorbyflyingaroundthehouse.

Ericksonrememberedherfirstattempttoraise47andsaidshehopeditcouldenable

hergrandchildrento48aninterestinthesebeautifulinsects.However,it'sshewhohas

foundthe49inraisingbutterfliesintheend.

Ericksondoesn'tliketotalkaboutherselfandwhatshedoes,butshedoessothistimeas

shewantsto50otherstocareforthisendangeredspecies.Happily,afriendandherson

havejoinedherinhernew-found51・Hopefully,wewillseea（n）52inthosedecrea­

singnumbers.

Thisnew53isafineexampleofpeoplecaringforthesmallerthingsinlife.It

54usthatit'snevertoolatetobe55inlife.

41,A.stealB.donateC.keepD.photograph

42.A.numberB.sizeC.rangeD.variety

43.A.money-savingB.labor-demandingC.energy-efficientD.time-consuming

44.A.spedupB.turnedupC.wokeupD.grewup

45.A.impatientB.delightedC.surprisedD・unwilling

46.AaccompaniedB.attendedC.greetedD.impressed

47.A.fliesB.pestsC.butterfliesD.bees

48.AregainB.developC.removeD.express

49.A.decorationB.fossilC.herbD.pleasure

50.A.allowB.encourageC.arrangeD.invite

51.A.passionB.exitC.speciesD.fiction

52.A.opportunityB.resultC.changeD.inspiration

53.A.hobbyB.versionC.rumourD.exercise

54>A.promisesB・remindsC.upsetsD.strengthens

55.A.politeB.generousC.optimisticD.purposeful

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第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人二个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Outdoorexerciseprovidesalotofbenefitsbeyondthoseseenwith56(tradition)

indoorworkouts.Itsoundsabitfantastic,57it'strue.

Onesimpleexample：Exercisingoutdoorsincreasesourexposure58sunlight,impro­

vingvitaminDproduction,59hasbeenlinkedtoimprovingmood,promotingbone

health,andboostingimmunesystemfunction.Exercisingoutdoors60(make)you

happy.Beinginnaturecanimprovefeelingsofwell-beingandlifesatisfaction.Infact,simply

beingoutsideandbreathingfreshairhasbeenshowntoreducestressandenhancerelaxation.

Exercising,particularlyoutdoors»driveshugementalhealthbenefits,rangingfromre­

ducingdepressionandanxietyto61(enhance)self-esteem(自尊andmood.Combine

thatwiththephysiologicalbenefitsofexercise>andyoucanmake62(you)seegreater

levelsofjoyinyourlife.

Being63(physical)activeinanenvironmentwithchanginglandformsforcesyour

bodytoworkhard64(sustain)themovementandyourmindtostayfocusedtoconstant­

lyadaptandavoidinjury.Thinkaboutwalkingonyourtreadmill(跑步机)athomeorinthe

gymcomparedtohikingonatrailwith65(rock)androotstocrossandconstantchanges

inelevationtopushyourcardiovascular(心血管的)system.

Takeofftheburdenandhaveanoutdoorexercise,anditwillbringmanybenefitstoyour

workorschoollife.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是你校音乐社团的宣传部部长，请你用英语写一则音乐社团的招新通知并张贴到学

校国际部，内容包括：

1.招新的目的；

2.社团活动介绍；

3.报名方式。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice

Themusicsociety

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第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Everysingleoneofushasadifferentstory.Itiseasytojudgeothersbasedonwhatwe

witnessforabriefamountoftime,butthisisnotwhatweshoulddo.

AndreOwenisapolicemanwhoworksfortheSussexPolice.Heisakind-heartedyoung

officer.Heisalwaysworkinghardandde