专题02 完形填空10篇（第一期）-2023高考英语上海市名校模拟真题速递

2023高考英语上海市名校模拟真题速递第一期专题02完形填空10篇（2023·上海·模拟预测）Insummarisingthestateoftheplanet—risingpopulation,widespreadconflict,one-sixthoftheplanetsufferingextremepovertyandhunger,globalwarming—JeffreySachs,authorof“TheCommonWealth,canpaintaterriblepicture.However,he’san____1____andbelievesthatalloftheseproblemscanbeovercomeinrelativelystraightforwardwaysandatrelativelylittlecost.That’sbecausetherootcausesareinterconnectedand____2____man-made.Takechildmortality(死亡).Perhapssurprisingly,thehigherthechildmortalityrateis,thehigherthebirthrate.Thisleadstoa____3____populationwhichputsagreaterstressonalreadyscarceresources,sofarmershavetoworkhardertoproduceenoughfoodforall,whichmeanschildrenareoftenputtoworkinthefieldsorathome.This,____4____,stopschildrengettingtheeducationwhichwillallowthemtolearn,amongotherthings,aboutbetterfarmingtechniquestoincreasecropyieldsandprovidemorefoodtoeatandsell.Sachsarguesthatthe____5____ofprovidingeverychildinpovertywithananti-mosquitobednetisamajorfirststep.Malaria(疟疾)isahugecauseofdeathinchildrenandthebednetsmassively____6____infections.Thefewerchildrenthatdieofmalaria,themoresecureparentsfeelabouttheirchildrensurviving.Themoresecureparentsfeel,thefewerchildrentheyhave,andsoon,revisingthe____7____trendjustdescribed.However,itis____8____acombinationofmeasuresatthesametimethattrulymakesadifference:freeschoolmealsimproveschoolattendanceandhealth;supplyingfertiliserstoimprovesoilandbetterseedsprovidesevenbetterharvests;basichealthcareandcleanwatersupplies____9____morefataldiseases.Theseideasarealreadybeing_____10_____implementedinover100Africanvillagesinunderdevelopedregions.Thecostoftheprojectisjust$10perpersonperyear,ofwhich50%comesfromdonorsandtherestfromamixtureoflocalandnationalgovernmentsandthevillagersthemselves.Soifit’sso_____11_____,whyhasn’titbeendonebefore?WhataboutalltheaidthathasbeengiventoAfricaandtheunderdevelopedcountriesoftheworld?Hasitbeenlosttocorruption(腐败)?Sachsarguesthattherealproblemisnotcorruption,butthefactthatrichgovernmentshave_____12_____suchalot,butactuallygivensolittle.Theyagreedtogive0.7%ofnationalincomeinaid,butonlyfivecountrieshavemetthat_____13_____.Hesuggestscurrentaidis$24billionperyear,whichtranslatesasjusttendollarsperperson—notnearlyenoughtoimplementthe_____14_____measures.SowhileSachsseesanopportunitytoendpovertyforever,healsoraisesan_____15_____thatthiscouldbethelastchancewehave,‘Thelongerwewait,thegreateristhesufferingandthelargerthelong-termcosts?1．A．economist B．optimist C．expert D．opponent2．A．prospectively B．essentially C．thoughtfully D．refreshingly3．A．declining B．global C．booming D．local4．A．inturn B．bycontrast C．onend D．withcare5．A．truth B．principle C．solution D．statement6．A．transmit B．specify C．worsen D．reduce7．A．downward B．general C．modem D．previous8．A．describing B．reserving C．adopting D．protesting9．A．modify B．intensify C．prevent D．locate10．A．successfully B．hesitantly C．personally D．worthlessly11．A．popular B．simple C．hard D．strange12．A．spent B．promised C．learned D．featured13．A．requirement B．condition C．challenge D．target14．A．restricted B．standardized C．requested D．combined15．A．alarm B．objection C．amount D．instance（2022秋·上海浦东新·高三校考一模）HowtorecognizecyberattacksCyber-attacksmaysoundlikesomethingthathappensonlyinHollywoodmovies.You____16____ateamoftalentedHackersgatheredaroundcomputermonitorstryingtobreakintoasecurebankorgovernmentserver.Inreality,cyber-attacksaremuchlessexcitingbutnoless____17____.A/An____18____attackinvolvesacyber-criminalsendingoutthousandsorovenmillionsoflinksandflies.Theyassumethatsomeonewill____19____fallfortheirtrapandopenaninfectedfileorpage.Somebodyalwaysdoes.Thebestwaytoprotectyourselfistolearnhowto____20____cyber-attacksaswellashowtopreventthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.Cyber-attackscanhappentoanybody.Itdoesn’tmatterwhoyouare;cybercriminalscantargetyou.Whilemanyoftenthinkofhackingvictimsas____21____aboutdigitalsecuritybestpractices,thisisn’talwaysthecase.Kickersaresmart.True,thereareplentyofapparentscams(骗局)like‘theNigerianPrice"emails.Butthereareasmanyattacksthatcanfooleventheskillfulcomputer-users.Nowadays,cyber-criminalscreatefakewebsitesandemailaddresses.YoumaythinkyouareclickingalinktoDropbox(多宝箱)onlytodownloadmalwareontoyourcomputer,____22____mayneverknowwhenyouhavevisitedthewrongsiteanddownloadeda/an___23___file.So,it’suptoyoutobevigilant(警觉的)andprotectyourself.Soyouneedtoleantorecognizethesignsofcyber-attacks.First,recognize____24____activityonyouraccountsordevices.______25______somethingsmaybeobvioussuchasaccountpasswordchanges,othersaren’tsoeasytospot.Usually,hackersinsertpiecesofcodeintovalidfilesandprograms.Andthen,youmightreceiveafilefromatrustedsenderwhosemailhasbeen_____26_____.Sometimes,thedataareevenreal,butthehackermayhaveinsertedafewlinesofcodethatcanalsoinfectyourcomputer.Youshouldtakethetimetocheckyour“TaskManager”togetasenseofwhat______27______arerunning.Checkanythingsuspiciousthat’s_____28_____inthebackground.That’softenthesignofmalware.Otherthingsto______29______forinclude:randomdeviceorinternetslowdown;thesoftwareyoudon’trecognize;inabilitytoaccessyouraccountorunscheduledshutdownsandrestarts.Aswitheverything,______30______isthebestmedicine.So,insteadofwaitingforcyber-attackstohityou,recognizethesignstoprotectyourself.16．A．gather B．picture C．find D．establish17．A．dangerous B．worried C．cautious D．helpless18．A．historic B．typical C．potential D．specific19．A．halfway B．originally C．periodically D．eventually20．A．predict B．limit C．warn D．recognize21．A．fearless B．soundless C．clueless D．careless22．A．inconclusion B．and C．but D．asif

.23．A．empty B．supervised C．tracked D．infected24．A．powerful B．suspicious C．specific D．frequent25．A．While B．Since C．If D．When26．A．guaranteed B．assessed C．leaked D．composed27．A．mechanisms B．files C．programs D．commands28．A．attacking B．chatting C．hiding D．running29．A．sumup B．watchout C．markoff D．turndown30．A．strategy B．practice C．solution D．prevention（2023·上海·上海市复兴高级中学校考模拟预测）Humanbeingshavesomehowmanagedtoengineerthenighttoreceiveusbyfillingitwithlight.Thiskindofcontrolisnodifferentfromthefeat(壮举)ofdammingariver.Itsbenefitscomewith____31____—calledlightpollution—whoseeffectsscientistsareonlynowbeginningtostudy.Lightpollutionislargelytheresultofbadlightingdesign.____32____lightingwashesoutthedarknessofnight,alteringlightlevelsandlightrhythmstowhichmanyformsoflife,includingourselves,have____33____.Whereverman-madelightspillsintothenaturalworld,someaspectsoflife-migration,reproduction,feeding-isaffected.Formosthumanhistory,thephrase“lightpollution”wouldhave____34____.ImaginewalkingtowardsLondononamoonlitnightaround1800,whenitwasEarth’smostpopulouscity.Nearlyamillionpeoplelivedthere,____35____candles,torchesandlanterns,astheyalwayshad.Onlyafewhouseswerelitbygas,andtherewouldbenopublicgaslightsinthestreetsorsquaresforanothersevenyears.Fromafewmilesaway,youwouldhavebeenmorelikelyto____36____Londonthantoseeitsdimcollectiveglow.We’velitupthenightasifitwerea(n)____37____country.Asamatteroffact,amongmammals(哺乳动物)alone,thenumberofspeciesactiveatnightisastonishing.Lightisapowerfulbiologicalforce,andonmanyspeciesitactsasamagnetattractingthemtoit.Theeffectissopowerfulthatscientistsspeakofsongbirdsandseabirdsbeing____38____bysearchlightsonlandorbythelightfromgasflaresonmarineoilplatforms,circlingandcirclinginthethousandsuntiltheydrop.Itwasoncethoughtthatlightpollutiononlyaffectedastronomers,whoneedtoseethenightskyinallitsgloriousclarity.Unlikeastronomers,mostofusmaynotneeda____39____viewofthenightskyforourwork._____40_____,likemostothercreatures,wedoneeddarkness._____41_____darknessispointless.Itisasessentialtomaintainingourbiologicalwelfareas_____42_____itself;thepriceofmodifyingourinternalclockworkmeansitdoesn’toperateasitshould,causingvariousphysicaldiscomforts.Sofundamentalaretheregularrhythmsofwakingandsleeptoourbeingthat_____43_____themissimilartoalteringourcenterofgravity.Inaveryrealsense,lightpollutioncausesusto_____44_____ourtrueplaceintheuniverse,toforgetthescaleofourbeing,whichisbest_____45_____againstthedimensionsofadeepnightwiththeMilkyWay—theedgeofourgalaxy—archingoverhead.31．A．consequences B．achievements C．agreements D．circumstances32．A．Randomly-designed B．Well-designed C．Poorly-designed D．Economically-designed33．A．appealed B．adapted C．objected D．amounted34．A．comeundercriticism B．madenodifference C．comeintoeffect D．madenosense35．A．makingdowith B．fedupwith C．identifyingwith D．overflowingwith36．A．visit B．greet C．feel D．smell37．A．independent B．disconnected C．unoccupied D．excluded38．A．exposed B．captured C．dismissed D．frustrated39．A．clear B．comprehensive C．traditional D．critical40．A．Subsequently B．However C．Therefore D．Similarly41．A．Reviewing B．Embracing C．Denying D．Regulating42．A．light B．rhythm C．status D．dawn43．A．emergingfrom B．withdrawingfrom C．messingwith D．coincidingwith44．A．keeptrackof B．losesightof C．catchholdof D．letgoof45．A．measured B．neutralized C．undergone D．supervised（2023·上海·高三一模）Everbeenjustabouttocallsomeonewhenthephoneringsandthepersoninquestionisontheotherend?Orhaveyouexperiencedasuddenfeelingofuneaseordanger,eventhoughyou’reina(n)____46____situation?Ifyoudon’tbelieveinit,you’llputitdownto____47____andanoveractiveimagination.Butsomepeoplebelieveitis____48____thatthereisasixthsensebeyondsmell,taste,touch,hearingandsight.Now,scientistsarecarryingoutexperimentsnotonlytoprovethatitexists,butalsotofindouthowyoucan____49____ittoyouradvantage.DeanRadin,aresearcherinCalifornia,hassetuptheBoundaryInstituteinLosAltosandiscurrentlyusingitswebsitetorecruit(招募)4,000peoplein57countriestofindoutifthereareany____50____instancesofsixthsenseor,ashecallsit,“recognition”—theabilitytopredictoutcomes.Theresultssofarare____51____.Inacardtest,whereyouhaveto____52____whichofthefivecardsonacomputerscreenwillbeturnedovertorevealapicture,thetopscorershitthetherightcard48%ofthetime—____53____ofthishappeningare2,669to1.____54____,Radin’smostfamousstudyinvolvesparticipantslookingatavarietyofimagethataredesignedtostimulateaspecificresponse.Intheexperiment,participantssitaloneinroominfrontofacomputer,withdevicesattachedtotheirbodiestomeasurechangesinskinresistanceandbloodflow,whicharemeasuresofemotionalarousal.Radinhasfoundthatoneinsixpeoplehasariseinarousalbeforetheyseetheroadaccident-typepictures,whileremaining_____55_____beforethetree-typepictures.Butevenifyoudoacceptthatasixthsenseexists,thequestionis,doesitactually______56______?Radinsaysitdoes.“Thefutureofourcivilizationdependson______57______thatarebeingmadenow,whetherit’sabouthowwefarmourfood,howwegetridofourwasteorwhetherweallowchemicalstobeincludedineverydayproducts.Wedon’thaveanswerstotheseimportantquestions,yetwhatwedecideonwill______58______ourlivesfordecadesorlonger.Anythingwecandotoimproveourabilitytopredictfutureeventsiswellworththe______59______.”Hesays.Ifitturnsoutthatsomepeoplecangenuinelyforecastthefuturesomeofthetime,asIbelievethedatashows,then______60______thisabilityisasimportantascutting-edgescience.46．A．unfamiliar B．tough C．harmless D．ridiculous47．A．coincidence B．resistance C．innovation D．distraction48．A．mystery B．evidence C．falsehood D．innocence49．A．alter B．define C．find D．use50．A．historical B．strange C．mistaken D．true51．A．extraordinary B．inevitable C．alarming D．disappointing52．A．ask B．guess C．recall D．learn53．A．figures B．methods C．scores D．chances54．A．However B．Otherwise C．Meanwhile D．Consequently55．A．active B．calm C．silent D．alert56．A．serveanypurpose B．takeanyadvantage C．makeanyprogress D．winanysupport57．A．inquiries B．decisions C．donations D．comparisons58．A．ruin B．improve C．affect D．maintain59．A．expense B．risk C．effort D．wait60．A．proving B．challenging C．limiting D．understanding（2023·上海·高三一模）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Cowboyorspaceman?Adilemmaforachildren’sparty,perhaps.Butalsoaquestionforeconomists,arguedKennethBoulding,inanessaypublishedin1966.wehaverunour____61____,hewarnedlikecowboysontheopengrassland:takingandusingtheworld’sresources,____62____thatmoreliesoverthehorizon.ButtheEarthis____63____agrasslandthanaspaceshipaclosedsystem,alonginspace,carryingexhaustiblesupplies.Weneed,saidBoulding,aneconomicsthattakesseriouslytheideaofenvironmental____64____.Inthehalfcenturysincehisessay,anewmovementhasrespondedtohischallenge.“Ecologicaleconomists,”astheycallthemselves,wantto____65____itsaimsandassumptions.Whatdotheysayandwilltheirideastakeoff?Toits____66____,ecologicaleconomicsisneitherecologynoreconomics,butamixofboth.Theirstartingpointistorecognizethatthehumaneconomyispartofthenaturalworld.Ourenvironment,theynote,isbothasourceofresourcesandasinkforwastes.Butitis____67____intraditionaltextbooks,whereneatdiagramstracetheflowsbetweenfirms,householdsandthegovernmentasthoughnaturedisnotexist.Thatisahugemistake.Therearetwowaysoureconomiescangrow,ecologicaleconomistspointout:throughtechnologicalchange,orthroughmaximumuseofresources.Onlythe____68____,theysay,isworthhaving.TheyaresuspiciousofGDP(grossdomesticproduct),asimple____69____whichdoesnottakeintoaccountresourceexhaustion,unpaidworkandcountlessotherfactors._____70_____,theyadvocatemoreholisticapproaches,suchasGPI(genuineprogressindicator)，acomposite(复合的)indexthatincludethingslikethecostofpollution,deforestationandcaraccidents.WhileGDPhaskeptgrowing,globalGPIperperson_____71_____in1978:bydestroyingourenvironment,wearemakingourselvespoorernorricher.Thesolution,accordingtoexperts,liesina”steady-state”economy,wheretheuseofmaterialsandenergyisheld_____72_____.Mainstreameconomistsarenot_____73_____.GDI,theypointout,isasubjectivestandard.AndtalkoflimitstogrowthhashadabadpresssincethedaysofThomasMalthus,whopredictedinthe18thcentury,wrongly,thatoverpopulationwouldleadtofamine.Humanbeingsfindsolutionstosomeofthemostannoyingproblems.Butecologicaleconomists_____74_____self-satisfaction.In2009,apaperinNaturearguedthathumanactivityisalready_____75_____safeplanetaryboundariesonissuessuchasbiodiversityandclimatechange.Thatsuggestsecologisteconomistsareatleastaskingsomeimportantquestions,eveniftheiranswersturnouttobewrong.61．A．grasslands B．nations C．economies D．spaceships62．A．ignorant B．confident C．astonished D．anxious63．A．less B．smaller C．more D．larger64．A．movements B．influences C．limits D．threats65．A．reject B．realize C．resemble D．revolutionize66．A．challengers B．learners C．advocates D．professors67．A．addressed B．ignored C．opposed D．reflected68．A．advanced B．former C．latter D．scientific69．A．number B．product C．idea D．measure70．A．Inaddition B．Forexample C．Inotherwords D．Initsplace71．A．peaked B．plunged C．persisted D．paused72．A．sufficient B．efficient C．constant D．adequate73．A．impressed B．involved C．concerned D．appointed74．A．callfor B．contributeto C．warnagainst D．referto75．A．setting B．overstepping C．extending D．redrawing（2022·上海奉贤·统考一模）Beeshaveevolvedtobeskilledlivingbuildersthatcanbuildthingsmanytimestheirsize.BeesinspiredMirkoKovac,aroboticisttodevelopawaytoimprovetheflexibilityof3Dprinting.A____76____3Dprinterislimitedbytherangeofitsnozzle(喷嘴),andcanonlymakeobjectssmallerthanitself.DrKovac’steamhasremovedthe____77____bygivingtheprinternozzlewings.InthelatesteditionofNature,DrKovacdescribesasystemofflyingrobotsthatiscomposedoftwotypesofdrones:buildersandscanners.Thebuilderscarrythe3D-printingnozzle.Thescannersarerobotsequippedwithcamerasthatare____78____formonitoringtheprogressofthebuilders.Inthebuildingprocess,buildersandscannerscarryouttheirrespectivetasksand____79____printingandadjusting,layerbylayer,untilastructureiscomplete.First,abuilderkeepsflyingoveritsareaofoperationandbeginstoreleaseajetofthebuildingmaterial.Thechoiceofmaterialisimportant—itmustbelightweightenoughforthedronestocarrybut____80____enoughtoholdthefollowinglayersthatwillbebuiltontop.Oncethebuilderrobothasreleasedalayerofmaterial,thescannerrobotfliesoverand____81____theprogress.Thesystemthencomputesthenextlayerthatthebuildershouldmake,whilealsocorrectingforanyerrorthatmighthavebeendiscoveredinwhathasalreadybeenbuilt.Thesecouldbeerrorsmadebythebuilder-dronesor____82____intheexpansionofthebuildingmaterial.Atthispoint,peoplecanalsomanuallyadjusttheprocess,____83____andcorrectingcoursewherenecessary.Theresearcherstestedthesystem’s____84____bybuildingbothalargecylinder(圆柱体)andasmallcylinder.Thetaskswerenotsimple.Makingcirclesontopofothercircleswouldnothaveworked,becausetheperfectmatchrequiredinpositionwouldhavebeenimpracticaltoachieve._____85_____,thebuilderrobotprintedwindingcirclesthatinterleavedwith(交错；嵌入)thelayersaboveandbelow,toensuremaximumstability.ThecylindersbuiltbyDrKovac’srobotssuccessfullymeettherequirementsoftheBritishbuildingcodes._____86_____theserobotshavebeenshowntobecapableofmanufacturing,DrKovacsaystheirmaintaskwillprobablybe,initially,inrepair.Becausetheflyingrobotscan,intheory,operateanywhere,theycouldfixthingsindangerousorotherwise_____87_____places.DrKovacsaysthathisrobotscouldbeusedto_____88_____andsealleaksinpipelinesorfixcracksontallbuildings.Theserobotscouldbe_____89_____toworkmorequickly,cheaplyandwithlessrisktohumans.Thinkingmorelongterm,DrKovacseesa_____90_____futureforhisconstructionrobots,buildingonthesurfacesoftheMoonorMars.ButwhatwecansayforsureisthatitwillmakeahugedifferencetoconstructiononEarth.76．A．typical B．latest C．precise D．popular77．A．part B．characteristic C．limitation D．shortage78．A．suitable B．responsible C．famous D．ready79．A．goon B．workon C．taketurns D．contributeto80．A．massive B．stable C．strong D．flexible81．A．makes B．improves C．inspects D．continues82．A．misguidance B．imbalance C．misuse D．imperfection83．A．changing B．supervising C．arranging D．measuring84．A．features B．weaknesses C．capabilities D．responses85．A．Moreover B．Meanwhile C．Otherwise D．Instead86．A．Because B．While C．If D．After87．A．remote B．unavailable C．inaccessible D．deserted88．A．spot B．squeeze C．replace D．remove89．A．inquired B．intended C．expanded D．assigned90．A．vague B．demanding C．distant D．potential（2022·上海金山·统考一模）In2007,agroupofresearchersbegantestingaconceptthatseemsasifitwouldneverneedtesting:Ismorehappinessalwaysbetterthanless?Theresearchersaskedcollegestudentstoratetheirfeelingsonascalefrom“unhappy”to“veryhappy”andcomparedtheresultswithacademicandsocialoutcomes.Althoughthe“veryhappy”participantshadbrilliantsociallives,theyperformed____91____inschoolthanthosewhoweremerely“happy”.Theresearchersthenexaminedadatasetfromanotherstudythatratedcollegefreshmen’s“cheerfulness”and____92____theirincomenearlytwodecadeslater.Theyfoundthatthemost____93____werenotthehighestearners.Thatdistinction(荣誉)onceagainwenttothesecond-highestgroup,whichratedtheircheerfulnessas“aboveaverage.”Aswitheverythinginlife,happinesshasits

____94____.Pursuinghappinesstotheexclusionofothergoals-knownaspsychologicalhedonism(享乐主义)—is____95____.Itgivesalifewhereyoudonotreachyourfullpotential,whereyouare____96____totakerisks,whereyouchoosetemporarypleasuresoverchallengingexperiencesthatgivelifemeaning.WhenItalkwithpeopleabouttheirfearofnegativeoutcomesinlife,theirtruesourceoffear,inmanycases,____97____howtheywillfeelabouthavingfailed,notabouttheconsequenceofthefailureitself.Thisissimilartothewaythatdiscomfortwith____98____causesmoreanxietythanguaranteedbadnews.To____99____thesebadfeelings,peoplegiveupkindsofopportunitiesthatinvolvethepossibilityoffailure.However,bringinggoodthingsintoyourlife,whetherloveorcareersuccess,usuallyinvolvesrisk.Riskdoesnot,ofcourse,_____100_____makeushappy.Ariskylifewillverylikelybringdisappointment,butitcanbringgreater_____101_____thanalifeplayedsafe,asthestudiesabovesuggested.Noneofthisistosaythatwearefoolishforwantingtobehappy._____102_____,thedesireforhappinessisnaturalandnormal.Makingthepursuitofpositivefeelingsyourhighestoronlygoal,however,isacostlylifestrategy.Endlesshappinessisimpossibletoachieve,anddoingso_____103_____manyoftheelementsofagoodlife.AstheCanadian-AmericanpsychologistPaulBloomwrote,“It’sthe_____104_____wechoosethataffordsthemostopportunityforpleasure,meaning,andpersonalgrowth.”Thoughpainshouldneverbeanyone’sgoal,eachofuscanstriveforarichlifeinwhichwenotonlyseekthesunshinebutfully____105____therainthatinevitablyfallsaswell.Thisistheparadox(悖论)ofbeingfullyalive.91．A．unwillingly B．unpleasantly C．admirably D．incredibly92．A．generated B．increased C．tracked D．drained93．A．joyful B．wealthy C．successful D．distinctive94．A．advantage B．balance C．opportunity D．preference95．A．fruitful B．significant C．priceless D．rewardless96．A．desperate B．hesitant C．likely D．tempted97．A．centerson B．workson C．takeson D．passeson98．A．performance B．discipline C．uncertainty D．ignorance99．A．conceal B．create C．tolerate D．avoid100．A．necessarily B．inevitably C．similarly D．deliberately101．A．fascination B．rewards C．depression D．challenges102．A．OnthecontraryB．Thatistosay C．Forinstance D．Inturn103．A．harvests B．encounters C．designs D．sacrifices104．A．happiness B．wealth C．dishonor D．suffering105．A．escape B．predict C．experience D．produce（2022·上海静安·统考一模）AccordingtoaGallupWorldPoll,1.1billionpeoplewanttomovetemporarilytoanothercountryinthehopeoffindingmoreprofitablejobs.Anadditional630millionpeoplewouldliketomoveabroadpermanently.Theglobaldesiretoleavehomearisesfrompovertyandnecessity,butitalsogrowsoutofabeliefthatsuchmobilityispossible.Peoplewhoholdfasttothisuniversal____106____assumethatindividualscanandshouldbefeelathomeanywhereintheworldandthattheyneednotbe____107____toanyparticularplace.Thisviewwasonceregardedasanegativeproductoftheindustrializationbutisnowacceptedascentraltoa(n)____108____economy.Itleadstoopportunityandprofits,butitalsohashigh____109____costs.Accordingtoalongresearchintotheemotionsandexperiencesofimmigrants(移民)andmigrants,manypeoplewholeavehomeinsearchofbetterprospectscan’tavoidfeeling____110____althoughfewspeakopenlyofthesubstantialpainofleavinghome.SuchtoleranceofemotionalsufferingbecamecommonamongmobileAmericansinthe20thcentury,andrepresenteda(n)____111____fromthepast.Inthe19thcentury,Americansofallgroups,pioneers,soldiersandthemillionsofimmigrantswhostreamedintothenation,loudlycomplainedthatmovingwasemotionally____112____.Medicaljournalsexploredthecondition,oftenreferringtoitbyitsclinicalname:nostalgia(思乡).Today,discussionsofnostalgiaarerare,fortheemotionistypicallyregardedbyindividualsasanembarrassingblocktoprogressandprosperity.The____113____makesmobilityappearmisleadinglyeasy.Technologyalsotricksusintothinkingthatmobilityis____114____.Thecomfortingvisionof____115____offeredbytechnologymakesmovingseemlessconsequential,since“oneisalwaysjustamouseclickoraphonecallaway”.Butsuchaclaimwas____116____optimistic,forhomesicknesscontinuedtohurtmanywhomigrated.The____117____thatphonecallsandtheInternetprovidemeansthatthoseawayfromhomecanknowexactlywhattheyaremissingtheexactmomentandhowitishappening.Itgivestheimpressionthatonecanbeintwoplacesatoncebutitalsohighlightsthe____118____ofthatassumption.Thepersistenceofhomesicknesspointstothelimitationsoftheuniversalphilosophythatstrengthenssomuchofourmarketandsociety.Theideathatwecanandshouldfeelathomeanyplaceontheglobeisbasedonaworldviewthatcelebratestheindependent,mobileindividualandtakesitforgrantedthatmenandwomenareeasilyseparatedfromfamily,fromhomeandfromthepast.Butthisviewisn’t____119____ouremotions,forourattachmenttohome,althoughoften____120____,isstrongandenduring.106．A．subject B．wealth C．vision D．exchange107．A．transferred B．tied C．reduced D．bridged108．A．globalized B．intense C．exporting D．degrading109．A．transporting B．domestic C．psychological D．administrative110．A．displaced B．suspected C．abused D．monitored111．A．guidance B．emergency C．departure D．justification112．A．misleading B．wearing C．resisting D．facilitating113．A．silence B．restriction C．obstacle D．emotion114．